七年级(下) Units 4—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

七年级(下)　Units 4—6 话题：规定(Rules)、动物园里的动物(Animals in a zoo)、日常活动(Everyday activities) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 4　Don't eat in class. 1．rule (n.) 规则；规章 2．arrive (v.) 到达 3．outside (adv.) 在外面 (adj.) 外面的 4．practice (v.&n.) 练习；实践 5．before (prep.&conj.)在……以前 (adv.) 以前 6．dirty (adj.) 脏的 7．terrible (adj.) 非常讨厌的；可怕的 8．strict (adj.) 严格的；严厉的 9．remember (v.) 记住；记起 10．luck (n.) 幸运；运气 Unit 5　Why do you like pandas? 1．panda (n.) 熊猫 2．elephant (n.) 大象 3．giraffe (n.) 长颈鹿 4．cute (adj.) 可爱的；机灵的 5．smart (adj.) 聪明的 6．beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；美好的 7．kind (n.)种类 8．save (v.)救；救助 9．flag (n.) 旗；旗帜 10．water (n.) 水 11．kill (v.) 杀死；弄死 Unit 6　I'm watching TV. 1．wash (v.) 洗 2．movie (n.) 电影 3．house (n.) 房子 4．shop (v.) 购物(n.)商店 5．supermarket (n.) 超市 6．race (n.) 竞赛 7．state (n.) 州 8．miss (v.) 怀念；思念；错过 9．wish (v.) 希望 10．delicious (adj.) 可口的；美味的 教材独有单词 1．koala (n.) 树袋熊；考拉 2．ivory (n.) 象牙 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．noise(n.)声音；噪音→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 make__noise制造噪音 2．luck (n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的→luckily(adv.)幸运地；好运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地 3．danger(n.)危险→dangerous(adj.)有危险的；不安全的→ endangered (adj.) 濒危的 4．child(n.) 儿童→children(pl.)→childhood(n.)童年；幼年 动词拓展 1．fight (v.&n.) 打架；战斗→fought(过去式/过去分词) fight__with与……打架/作斗争 2．wear(v.)穿；戴→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词) wear__glasses戴眼镜 3．bring(v.)带来；取来→brought(过去式/过去分词) bring__up抚养 bring__back归还；使想起 4．relax(v.)放松；休息→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的 5．read(v.)读；阅读；懂得；理解→read(过去式/过去分词)→reader(n.)读者 6．feel(v.)感受；觉得→felt(过去式/过去分词)→feeling(n.)感觉；感触 feel__like__doing__sth.想要做某事 7．keep(v.)保持；保留→kept(过去式/过去分词)→keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人 keep__sth.__in__one's__mind把……记在某人的心里 keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.阻止/防止某人做某事 8．learn(v.)学习；学会→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词) learn__from 从/向……学习 learn__about了解；知道 9．forget(v.)忘记；遗忘→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) forget__to__do__sth.忘记要做某事(未做) forget__doing__sth.忘记做过某事(已做) 10．sleep (v.&n.) 睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；想睡的→asleep (adj.) 睡着→slept(过去式/过去分词) fall__asleep进入梦乡；睡着 11．cut (v.)砍；切→cut(过去式/过去分词) cut__off切断；中断 cut__up切碎 cut__out删除；除去 12．drink(v.&n.)喝；饮料→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词) 形容词拓展 1．important(adj.)重要的→unimportant(反义词)不重要的→importance(n.)重要性 2．quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地 keep__quiet保持安静 重点词组 1．(be)on__time准时 2．listen__to．..听…… 3．have__to必须；不得不 4．go__out外出(娱乐) 5．do__the__dishes清洗餐具 6．make__one's__bed铺床 7．be__strict__with__sb.对某人要求严格 8．follow__the__rules遵守规则 9．kind__of稍微；有点儿 10．South__Africa南非 11．get__lost迷路 12．be__in__(great)__danger处于(极大)危险之中 13．cut__down砍倒 14．(be)__made__of由……制成的 15．read__a__newspaper看报纸 16．make__soup做汤 17．go__to__the__movies去电影院 18．eat__out出去吃饭 重点句型 规章制度 1．我们必须守时。 We must be on time． 2．在我能看电视之前，我必须先读一本书。 I must read a book before I can watch TV. 3．而且我们总是不得不穿校服。 And we always__have__to__ wear the school uniform． 4．父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,__but remember, they make rules to help us． 谈论动物 5．——你为什么喜欢它们？ ——因为它们有点可爱。 —Why do you like them? —Because they are kind of cute. 6．——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。 —Where are koalas from? —They are from Australia. 7． 但是大象面临着巨大的危险。 But elephants are in great danger． 8． 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。 We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory. 日常生活 9．——她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？ ——不，她没有。 —What is she doing? Is she washing her clothes? —No, she isn't． 10． 他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Hello.We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's 1．__symbols__(symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant 2．__on__ it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never 3．__forgets__(forget)”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 4．__lost__(lose). They can also remember places 5．__with__ food and water. This helps them 6．__(to)__live__(live). But elephants are 7．__in__ great danger. People cut down many trees 8．__so__ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for 9．__their__(they) ivory.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants (over 100，000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made 10.__of__ ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. (P29) ❷Today's story is about Zhu Hui, a student 1．__from__ Shenzhen. He's now studying in the United States. He's living with 2．__an__ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9：00 a．m. and Zhu Hui's family 3．__are__(be) at home. His mom and aunt 4．__are__making__(make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat 5．__races__(race) on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 6．__eating__(eat) zongzi? Well, it's 9：00 p．m. in New York, and it's the night before the festival. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 7．__so__ it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story 8．__to__ her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And 9．__what__ is Zhu Hui doing? He's talking 10．__on__ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 11．__misses__ (miss) his family and wishes 12．__to__have__(have) his mom's delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”. (P35) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶can modal v．会，能；允许 (七下P20) 其否定形式为can't 或 cannot。 e.g. (1)—Can I sit here？我可以坐在这里吗？ —No, you can't.不，你不能。 (2)—Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．我会游泳，也会画画。 I __can__ __swim__ and I __can__ also __draw__． 2．我可以进来吗？ __Can__ I __come__ in? 【写作靓句】 A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and sadness with. ❷arrive v．抵达，到达，到来 (七下P19) arrive in＋大地点 When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么时候到的上海？ arrive at＋小地点 When we arrived at the school, it was 7：50. 当我们到达学校时，已经7：50了。 arrive＋地点副词(there, here, home) After you arrive there, please call me.你到了那儿后给我打个电话。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．When you arrive __in__ Hangzhou, please give me a call. 2．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]We arrived __at__ our hotel earlier than usual. 3．[2023·台州中考改编]Mr. Watson greeted all the guests warmly as they __arrived__(arrive) yesterday morning. 【写作靓句】 When we arrive, we will interview the old people, hoping they will tell us stories about the past. ❸practice v．练习 n．练习；实践 (七下P22) e.g. (1)You must practice your spoken English every day. 你必须每天练习你的英语口语。 (2)Jim practices playing the piano every day.吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．I started getting ready for the TOEFL and __practiced__(practice) my English very hard. 2．If you want to play soccer well, you need to practice __playing__(play) it a lot. 【写作靓句】 Practice makes perfect. ❹kind n．种类 adj.友好的，亲切的 (七下P26) all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of animal do you like? 你喜欢哪种动物？ There are different kinds of flowers in the park. 公园里有各种各样的花。 kind of有点儿，表程度，相当于a little This apple is kind of big. 这个苹果有点儿大。 be kind to sb.对某人友好 Mr. Smith is always kind. 史密斯先生总是很友好。 Mr.Wu is very kind to his students. 吴老师对他的学生很友好。 【活学活用】 用kind的相关短语的适当形式填空。 1．In the music club, I can learn to write songs and play different __kinds__of__ instruments. 2．I don't like tigers because they're __kind__of__ scary. 3．Paper cutting is a__kind__of__ traditional art form in China. 4．Be __kind__to__ others and give a hand to those in need. 【写作靓句】 When you are kind to those in trouble, you hope they'll remember and be kind to someone else. ❺friendly adj.友好的 (七下P28) e.g. (1)You should be friendly to Jack. 你应当对杰克友好些。 (2)The students in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班的同学彼此之间都很要好。 (3)To get friendships to grow, actively try spending quality time with new friends. 为了增进友谊，积极尝试与新朋友共度美好时光。 【活学活用】 用friend的适当形式填空。 1．Our __friendship__ will last forever. 2．[2023·宁波中考改编]Even though they were still __friendly__ to her, she was a little upset. 3．You should be much __friendlier__ to these kids who are very shy. 4．[2023·金华中考改编]He wants to share his feelings with __friends__ both in China and abroad. 【写作靓句】 A friend to all is a friend to none. 词语辨析 ❶hear，listen(七下P19)，sound hear “听说”，侧重听的内容 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。 listen“听”，侧重听这一动作。常见搭配为“listen to” Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 sound“听起来”，系动词，常见搭配为“sound like(听起来好像)” That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 Sounds like you had a great time！听起来好像你玩得很开心！ 【活学活用】 用hear, listen或sound的适当形式填空。 1．__Hearing__ the news, she couldn't help laughing. 2．—What about going out to walk for a while? —That __sounds__ wonderful. 3．Peter learns English by __listening__ to the tapes. ❷family, home, house(七下P33) family意为“家庭；家人” 强调由家人组成的一个集体或者强调这个集体中的成员，与居住的房子无关 home意为“家；家乡” 包括住处和家人，是比较抽象的概念 house意为“房子” 一般是指家人所居住的建筑物 e.g. Lily has a happy family. Two days ago, their house was burned, so she lost the books in her room. Luckily, her family are safe. They make their home in a hotel for some time. 莉莉有一个幸福的家庭。两天前，他们的房子被烧了，因此她失去了她房间里的书。幸运的是，她的家人都很安全。他们在一个宾馆里住了一段时间。 【活学活用】 用family, home或house填空。 1．Last night we stayed at __home__ and watched TV. 2．We have a big __house__ with five rooms in it. 3．It's 6 o'clock in the evening. My __family__ are having dinner. 重点句型 ❶Don't fight.不要打架。(七下P19) 祈使句是省略主语you, 以动词原形开头的句子，常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。句尾用感叹号或句点。 e.g. (1)Close the window！关上窗户！ (2)Be careful, please！请小心！ (3)Don't forget yourself! There is something more important than studies. 不要忘记你自己！还有比学业更重要的东西。 (4)Let's not say anything about it! 我们不要说任何关于它的话！ 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．不要忘记感谢你周围的人。 __Never/Don't__ __forget__ __to__ __thank__ the people around you. 2．勇敢地站起来。当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。 __Stand__ __up__ bravely. __Never/Don't__ stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. ❷—What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ —They're listening to a CD. 他们在听CD。(七下P33) 现在进行时由助动词be (is/am/are)和动词­ing构成，表示此刻或者当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见标志词为now，look，listen等。 e.g. (1)Mary is talking to her friend on the phone. 玛丽正在跟她的朋友通电话。 (2)I'm not doing homework. I'm writing a letter. 我没有在做作业。我正在写信。 【活学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mr. Simpson 1．__teaches__(teach) science in Central School. He 2．__goes__(go) to work by bike. But now he 3．__is__sitting__(sit) on a bus because it 4．__is__raining__(rain) heavily and he 5．__doesn't__have__(not have) a raincoat. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．rule　①v. 统治　②n. 规则；规章 [2023·杭州中考]Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. __②__ Once, the west of South America was ruled by the Incas (印加人). __①__ 2．smart　①adj. 聪明的　②adj. 智能的 [2023·台州中考]Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. __①__ In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector(投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. __②__ 3．drink　①n. 饮料　②v. 喝 The host used to drink bottled water. __②__ In a restaurant or café， the menu is a list of the meals and drinks that you can order.__①__ 4．shop　①v. 购物　②n. 商店 [2023·金华中考]I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. __①__ There's a little gift shop around the corner. __②__ 5．study　①v. 学习　②n. 书房　③v. 研究 [2023·金华中考]I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. __①__ Scientists have been studying climate change for many years. __③__ I often read books in the study, but my sister likes reading in her room.__②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业4”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$