七年级(上) Units 5—9-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

七年级(上)　Units 5—9 话题：与朋友共度时光(Spending time with friends)、食物(Food)、购物(Shopping)、日期(Dates)、学校科目(School subjects) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 5　Do you have a soccer ball? 1．tennis (n.)网球 2．volleyball (n.)排球 3．basketball (n.)篮球 4．late (adj.)迟到(adv.)迟；晚 5．great (adj.) 美妙的；伟大的；(强调尺寸、体积或质量)很；非常好的 6．sound (v.)听起来好像 (n.)声音 7．boring (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 8．difficult (adj.) 困难的 9．same (adj.)相同的 (pron.)相同的事物；(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同，一样 10．sport (n.)体育运动 11．class (n.)班级；课 12．classmate (n.)同班同学 Unit 6　Do you like bananas? 1．hamburger (n.)汉堡包 2．ice­cream (n.)冰激凌 3．strawberry (n.)草莓 4．bread (n.)面包 5．birthday (n.)生日 6．dinner (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 7．vegetable (n.) 蔬菜 8．fruit (n.)水果 9．right (adj.)正确的；适当的(adv.) 向右边；恰好；正好 (n.)右边 10．carrot (n.)胡萝卜 11．chicken (n.)鸡肉 12．habit (n.)习惯 13．question (n.)问题(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 14．want (v.)需要；想要 Unit 7　How much are these socks? 1．sock (n.)短袜 2．sweater (n.)毛衣 3．trousers (n.)(pl.)裤子 4．shoe (n.)鞋 5．skirt (n.)裙子 6．need (v.)需要(n.)需要；需要的事物 7．look (v.)看；看上去 8．clothes (n.)(pl.)衣服；服装 9．store (n.)商店 10．price (n.)价格 Unit 8　When is your birthday? 1．month (n.)月；月份 2．January (n.)一月 3．February (n.)二月 4．March (n.)三月 5．April (n.)四月 6．May (n.)五月 7．June (n.)六月 8．July (n.)七月 9．August (n.)八月 10．September (n.)九月 11．October (n.)十月 12．November (n.)十一月 13．December (n.)十二月 14．party (n.)聚会 15．test (n.)测验；检查 16．trip (n.)旅游；旅行 17．festival (n.) (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日 18．term (n.)学期 19．busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的 20．time (n.)时间 Unit 9　My favorite subject is science. 1．favorite (adj.&n.)特别喜爱的(人或事物) 2．subject (n.)学科；科目 3．Chinese (n.)语文；汉语(adj.)汉语的；中国的 4．geography (n.)地理(学) 5．Monday (n.)星期一 6．Tuesday (n.)星期二 7．Wednesday (n.)星期三 8．Thursday (n.)星期四 9．Friday (n.)星期五 10．Saturday (n.)星期六 11．Sunday (n.)星期日 12．useful (adj.) 有用的；有益的 13．finish (v.)完成；做好 14．lesson (n.)课；一节课 15．hour (n.)小时 教材独有单词 soccer(n.) 足球运动 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．tomato(n.)西红柿→tomatoes(pl.) tomato__and__beef__noodles西红柿牛肉面 2．week(n.)周；星期→weekly(adj. & adv.)每周的(地)→weekday(n.)工作日(周一至周五的任何一天)→weekend(n.)周末 3．woman (n.)女子→women(pl.) 4．art(n.)艺术；美术→artist(n.)艺术家 5．science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的 scientific__research科学研究 6．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的→musician(n.)音乐家 动词拓展 1．let (v.)允许；让→let(过去式/过去分词) let__sb.__(not)do__sth.让某人(不)做某事 2．go (v.)去；走→went(过去式)→gone(过去分词) go__off(闹钟)发出响声 go__over仔细检查 3．get(v.)去取(或带来)；得到→got(过去式)→got/gotten(过去分词) get__on/off上/下车 get__on__well__with和睦相处；关系良好 4．play (v.)演奏；弹奏；参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍(n.)剧本；戏剧→player(n.)播放机；运动员 play__a__part参与，参加；在……起作用 5．like(v.)喜欢；喜爱(prep.)像→dislike(反义词)不喜欢 like__to__do/__doing__sth.喜欢做某事 feel__like(doing)．..想要(做)…… 6．eat(v.)吃→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词) eat__up吃光 eating__habits饮食习惯 7．take (v.)买下；拿；取；乘坐；花费；引领→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词) take__off脱下；起飞 take__down拆除；往下拽；记录 8．buy(v.)购买；买→bought(过去式/过去分词) 9．sell(v.)出售；销售；卖→sold(过去式/过去分词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售 on__sale打折促销 at__a__yard__sale在庭院拍卖会上 形容词拓展 1．interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interest(v.)使感兴趣；使关注(n.)兴趣；关注 sb.__be__interested__in(doing)__sth.某人对(做)某事感兴趣 places__of__interest名胜古迹 2．fun(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的(n.)乐趣；快乐 →funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的；好笑的→funnier(比较级)→funniest(最高级) have__fun__doing__sth.高兴做某事 3．difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难；难题 have__difficulty__(in)__doing__sth.做某事有困难 4．easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的→easier(比较级)→easiest(最高级)→easily(adv.)容易地 5．healthy(adj.)健康的→health(n.)健康→healthily(adv.)健康地 keep__healthy/keep__in__good__health保持健康 have__a__healthy__lifestyle有一个健康的生活方式 6．real(adj.)真正的；真实的→really(adv.)真正地 7．much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量；多少→more(比较级)→most(最高级) 8．happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→happily(adv.)快乐地；高兴地→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的→happiness(n.)幸福 9．old(adj.)年老的；旧的→older(比较级)→oldest(最高级)→young/new(反义词) old__people's__home敬老院 Old__habits__die__hard.旧习难改。 10．free(adj.)空闲的；免费的(v.)解除；使摆脱→freedom(n.)自由→freely(adv.)自由地 11．useful(adj.)有用的；有益的→use(v.)使用；运用(n.)用途；功能→useless(adj.)无用的；无效的 used__to__do__sth.过去常常做某事 be/get__used__to__doing__sth.习惯于做某事 be__used__to__do__sth.被用来做某事 重点词组 1．let's＝let__us让我们(一起) 2．watch__TV看电视 3．think__about思考；思索 4．a__pair__of一双 5．for__sure无疑；肯定 6．from．..__to．..从……到…… 7．Can__I__help__you？我能帮您吗？ 8．How/What__about．..？(提出建议)……怎么样？ 9．How__much．..？(购物时)……多少钱？ 10．How__old．..？……多大年纪？……几岁了？ 11．Have__a__good__time！(表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 重点句型 日常生活 1．——她有网球吗？ ——她没有。她有一个棒球。 —Does she have a tennis ball? —No, she doesn't. She has a baseball. 2．——什么时候上课？ ——在周二。 —When is the class? —It's on Tuesday. 3．你想来我的生日派对吗？ Do/Would you want/like to come to my birthday party? 饮食习惯 4．约翰喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢西红柿。 John likes vegetables, but he doesn't like tomatoes． 5． 戴维询问那位排球明星，辛迪•史密斯，有关她的饮食习惯。 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits． 购物 6．——这双袜子多少钱？ ——它只要2美元。 —How much is this pair of socks? —It's only 2 dollars. 7． 我们卖的所有服装的价格都很优惠。 We sell all our clothes at very good prices． 8． 对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子，仅售20美元。 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Mr. Cool's Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！We sell all our clothes at very good 1．__prices__(price). Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters 2．__for__ only $15! Yellow sweaters 3．__are__(be) only $12! Do you need trousers? 4．For__boys__(boy), we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16！For girls, we have skirts 5．__in__ purple for only $20. 6．__How__ much are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black 7．__shoes__(shoe) for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three 8．__pairs__(pair)! Come 9．__to__ Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now！(P41) ❷I am very busy on Friday. 1．__At__ 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 2．__useful__(use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult 3．__but__ interesting. At 10：00 I have history. 4．__After__ that, I have P．E. at 11：00. It is easy 5．__and__ fun.Lunch is from 12：00 6．__to__ 1：00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 7．__Our__(we) Chinese teacher, Mrs.Wang, is great fun. My 8．__classes__(class) finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson 9．__for__ two hours. It's really 10．__relaxing__(relax)! How about you? What is your favorite subject? (P53) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶sound v．听起来好像 (七上P27) (1)sound 可用作感官动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。常见的感官动词还有： e.g. ①It sounds great. 听起来好极了。 ②The skirt feels soft and looks very beautiful. 那条裙子摸起来柔软，看起来也很漂亮。 ③The fish smells bad, but tastes delicious. 这条鱼闻起来不好，但尝起来美味。 (2)sound还常与介词like连用，后接名词，意为“听起来像是……”。 e.g. Malta sounds like a great place for a holiday. 马耳他听起来像是一个度假的好地方。 【活学活用】 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．—Do you like the song by the famous star? —Yes.Rock music sounds__ nice and is full of feelings. 2．[2022·绍兴中考改编]—Why does Betty look__ so weak? —Because she went to bed late last night. 3．If a person uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel__ more nervous. 4．Listen! Her beautiful voice sounds__ like a nightingale(夜莺). 【写作靓句】 I know it sounds crazy but it just might work. ❷need v．需要(七上P38) need 作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称、时态和数的变化 need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 need 作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化 needn't作为“Must．..？”句式的否定回答，needn't相当于“don't have to”。 need作名词，意为“需要” need for．.. ……的需要 in need处于需要某些东西的状态 e.g. (1)I need help. 我需要帮助。 (2)I need to buy a pen. 我需要买一支钢笔。 (3)—Must I do the work at once? 我必须马上做这项工作吗？ —No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.不，没必要。 (4)There is a growing need for new housing in many areas. 对新住房的需求在许多地区不断增长。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]And you __needn't__(need) travel to these places. Instead，the food travels to you. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]Sometimes you need __to__run__(run) fast and jump over some obstacles. 3．There's no __need__(need) for you to stay late. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]I've moved from primary to junior middle school, been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. ❸busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 (七上P47) busy的反义词是free。busy的相关用法： e.g. (1)Are you busy with your homework? 你正忙于做作业吗？ (2)Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter. 史密斯先生正忙着写信。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．I don't have time for fun. I'm so busy __with__ my studies. 2．Mr. Green is busy __reading__(read) the newspaper while his daughter is busy __with__ the housework. 【写作靓句】 It was a busy day for me today. ❹finish v．完成；做好(七上P53) finish后常接名词或动名词作宾语，即finish (doing) sth.。 e.g. (1)He finished his homework at 10：00 o' clock last night. 他昨晚10点完成了他的作业。 (2)Can you finish drawing the picture this week? 这个星期你能画完这幅画吗？ (3)My mom enjoys reading on weekends. 我妈妈很享受在周末阅读。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2022·宁波中考改编]We could not afford a car until after I __had__finished__(finish) school. 2．[2023·台州中考改编]We finished __writing__(write) the words together happily. 【写作靓句】 You can't go anywhere until you finish doing your homework. ❺free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的(七上P52) free 空闲的 He can go. He is free. 他可以去。他有空。 free自由的 You are free to come and go as you please. 你可以自由来去。 free免费的 Admission is free for children under 9. 九岁以下的儿童免费入场。 free 摆脱…… 的，不受…… 之苦的 It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain. 过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．你在空闲时间通常干什么？ What do you usually do __in__ __your__ __free__ __time__？ 2．如果您有任何疑问，请随时询问。 If you have any question, just __feel__ __free__ to ask. 3．[2023·台州中考改编]我们会在老年活动中心提供免费的音乐会。 We will offer to give __free__ __concerts__ at a senior center. 【写作靓句】 [2023·嘉兴中考]Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. 词语辨析 ❶look(七上P38), see，watch(七上P28)，read (1) look 强调“看”的动作，指有意识地看，是不及物动词，接宾语时常与介词at连用 He looked at the blackboard, but he didn't see anything. 他看了看黑板，却什么也看不到。 还可作系动词，意为“看起来” The blue skirt looks nice on Lucy. 蓝色的裙子在露西身上看起来不错。 (2)see强调“看见”的结果。 Can you see a girl in black over there? She is our new classmate.你能看到那边穿着黑色衣服的女孩吗？她是我们的新同学。 (3)watch强调“观看”的行为，后常跟电视、球赛等。 I don't want to watch the soccer game. Let's go to the movies. 我不想看足球比赛。我们去看电影吧。 (4)read强调“阅读”，常指看书、报纸、杂志等。 Mr. Miller likes reading newspapers when he has breakfast. 米勒先生喜欢在吃早餐时看报纸。 (5)另外，see和watch作为感官动词，有以下两种用法： see/watch sb.do sth. 看见/观看某人做某事(强调全过程) see/watch sb.doing sth. 看见/观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) e.g. ①[七下U8]I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。 ②I saw her put the key on the desk. 我看到她把钥匙放在桌子上。 【活学活用】 用watch，look，read或see的适当形式填空。 1．When I came back to the music room, I __saw__ Jack still practicing the piano. 2．This film sounds interesting. Let's go and __watch__ it tomorrow. 3．The teacher __looked__ at me and smiled. 4．When I was young, I __read__ many English stories. ❷how much(七上P37)，how many how much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量 —Jim, I need some milk to make some cheese. 吉姆，我需要一些牛奶做芝士。 —OK, Mom. How much milk do you need? 好的，妈妈。你需要多少牛奶？ how many意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量 —How many trees did you plant last year？去年你们种了多少棵树？ —Ten.10棵。 how much 意为“多少钱”，提问价格，相当于What's the price of．..？ —Do you know how much that nice T­shirt is? 你知道那件好看的T恤多少钱吗？ —It's only 45 yuan. 只要45元。 【活学活用】 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1．—Do you know how many__ people came to watch the soccer game yesterday? —More than 200. 2．—How much__ are the socks？＝What's the price__ of the socks? —Only 9 dollars for a pair. 3．—David, how much__ money do you need for the trip? —Mom, I think $100 is enough. ❸buy(七上P41)，sell(七上P41) buy和sell都是动词，且为一组对应词。 buy意为“买”，过去式为bought，过去分词为bought；sell意为“卖”，过去式为sold，过去分词为sold。 e.g. (1)These clothes are on sale. Let's buy some T­shirts from the store. 这些衣服在促销。我们从这家店买几件T恤吧。 (2)Who sold the watch to you? It's broken. 谁把这只表卖给你的？它是坏的。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[朗文当代英语词典]It's cheaper to buy things direct __from__ the manufacturer(制造商). 2．Mr. Li sold lots of old things __to__ his neighbors when he moved. 重点句型 ❶I like chicken for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。(七上P35) 常用for引出表示三餐的名词。“sb.like(s)．.. for breakfast/lunch/dinner.”可以用来表达“某人一日三餐喜欢吃什么”。另外，for breakfast/lunch/dinner也可以置于句首。 e.g. For lunch, I like fish and rice. 午饭我喜欢吃鱼和米饭。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．布朗一家早餐经常喝牛奶，吃面包。 The Browns usually __drink__ milk and have bread __for__ breakfast. 2．你午饭喜欢吃什么？ __What__ do you __like__ __for__ lunch? ❷I like Monday because I have P．E. and history. They're my favorite subjects.我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育课和历史课。它们是我最喜欢的科目。(七上P50) 在英语中，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。有类似用法的词还有though/although和but。 so所以 连接具有因果关系的两个并列分句 The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn't take any. 房间很暗，很难拍照，所以我没有拍任何照片。 because因为 引导原因状语从句 She likes history because she thinks it's interesting. 她喜欢历史，因为她认为它有趣。 though/although 虽然； 尽管 引导让步状语从句， 可放在句首或句中 Maybe I'm not very healthy, although/though I have one healthy habit. 尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。 but但是；然而 连接具有转折关系的两个并列分句 He is ill, but he goes to work as usual.他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。 【活学活用】 用though, but, because或so填空。 1．I really enjoyed your lecture, __though/but__ there were some parts I didn't quite understand. 2．I never seriously thought about the question, __so__ I kept silent. 3．I really want to accept my friend's invitation __but__ I'm so busy these days. 4．He can't join the club __because__ he is not old enough. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．right　①adj. 正确的　②adj. 恰当的；合适的　③adj. 右边的　④n.权利 Who got the right answer? __①__ The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.__②__ I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.__④__ Don't worry. Tomorrow, Tina will stand on your right side.__③__ 2．star　①n. 星星　②n. 明星 Cindy Smith is a famous volleyball star.__②__ The stars were shining in the sky. __①__ 3．question　①v. 询问　②n. 问题 With so many questions and doubts, the man didn't reply anything. Instead, he turned around and left the room. __②__ She hates being questioned about her past. __①__ 4．look　①v. 看；注意　②n. 容貌；外观 Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. __①__ She has her father's good looks. __②__ 5．lesson　①n. 课　②n. 教训 [2023·金华中考]Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. __①__ [2023·温州中考]At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. __②__ 6．sound　①n. 声音　②v.听起来　③adj. 完好的，无损的 The house was completely sound after the storm. __③__ [2023·丽水中考]The announcer(播音员) sounded worried.“Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.” __②__ [2023·台州中考]And I liked the sound of “Two for One.” __①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业2”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$