九年级(全) Units 7—8-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

九年级(全)　Units 7—8 话题：规则(Rules)、神秘事物(Mysteries) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1．smoke(v.)吸烟；冒烟(n.)烟 2．tiny(adj.)极小的；微小的 3．cry(v.&n.)哭；叫喊 4．field(n.)田野；场地 5．hug(n.&v.)拥抱；搂抱 6．lift(n.)电梯；搭便车 (v.)举起；抬高 7．awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的 8．community(n.)社团；社区 9．chance(n.)机会；可能性 10．support(v.&n.)支持 Unit 8　It must belong to Carla. 1．truck(n.)卡车；货车 2．picnic(n.)野餐 3．rabbit(n.)兔；野兔 4．attend(v.)出席；参加 5．valuable(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的；很有用的 6．anybody(pron.)任何人 7．laboratory(n.)实验室 8．coat(n.)外套；外衣 9．circle(n.)圆圈 (v.)圈出 10．receive(v.)接待；接受；收到 11．victory(n.)胜利；成功 12．enemy(n.)敌人；仇人 13．period(n.)一段时间；时期 教材独有单词 1．license/licence(n.)证；证件 2．part­time(adj. & adv.) 兼职(的) 3．pierce(v.) 扎；刺破；穿透 4．flash (n.) 闪光灯；闪光 (v.)闪耀；闪光 5．outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外 6．alien (n.) 外星人 7．mystery (n.) 奥秘；神秘事物 8．temple (n.) 庙宇；寺院；圣殿 9．prevent (v.) 阻止；阻挠 10．burial (n.) 埋葬；安葬 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．poem(n.)诗；韵文→poet(n.)诗人 2．value(n.&v.)价值；重视；珍视→valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 3．noise(n.)声音；噪音→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 4．policeman(n.)男警察→policemen(pl.) 5．wolf(n.)狼→wolves(pl.) 6．medicine(n.)药；医学→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的 medical__care医疗护理 7．energy(n.)力量；精力→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 save__energy节能 8．enemy(n.)敌人；仇人→enemies(pl.) 动词拓展 1．regret(v.&n.)感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)→regretting(现在分词)→regretful(adj.)后悔的；遗憾的 regret__doing__sth.后悔已做某事 2．suit(v.)适合→suitable(adj.)合适的；适当的 3．educate(v.)教育；教导→education(n.)教育→educator(n.)教育工作者→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 4．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)→manager(n.)经理；经营者 manage__to__do__sth．设法做成某事 5．express(v.)表示；表达→expression(n.)表情 express__oneself表达自己的思想 副词拓展 1．badly(adv.)严重地；差；非常→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)→bad(adj.)坏的；差的；不好的 2．awfully(adv.)非常；极其→awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的 重点词组 1．talk__back回嘴；顶嘴 2．get__one's__ears__pierced穿耳洞 3．keep__．..__away__from避免接近；远离 4．make__one's__own__decision自己做决定 5．get__in__the__way__of挡……的路；妨碍 6．run__after追逐；追赶 7．at__the__same__time同时；一起 重点句型 青少年生活 1．——我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。 ——我同意。他们还不够稳重。 —I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to drive. —I agree．They aren't serious enough. 2．他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。 He should stop wearing that silly earring. 3．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream． 4．但是有时候这些会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母们可能担心他们在学校里的成就。 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 推测与奥秘 5．——这是谁的排球？ ——它肯定是卡拉的。她喜爱排球。 —Whose volleyball is this? —It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball. 6．巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最有名的历史古迹之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed 1．__by__ my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm 2．__arms__(arm) to sleep in. When I was two 3．__running__(run) through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt 4．__myself__(I), she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice­cream for me. But I talked back 5．__loudly__(loud), “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now！” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should 6．__be__allowed__(allow) to watch it! I'm not a baby！” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten！” But I talked back again—“I should not 7．__be__told__(tell) what to do! I'm seventeen now！” Now I'm 8．__an__ adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice­cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school 9．__from__ staying out past ten.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom 10．__knows__(know) best, and for me she wanted only the best！(P51) ❷We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever 1．__happened__(happen) around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in 2．__our__(we) town. Victor, 3．__a__ teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he 4．__was__interviewed__(interview)by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be 5．__teenagers__(teenage) having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn't find anything strange.” Victor's next­door neighbor Helen is worried, 6．__too__ .“At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either. 7．__So__ I guess it can't be a dog. But then, 8．__what__ could it be？” One woman in the area 9．__saw__(see) something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. Most people hope that this animal or person will 10．__simply__(simple) go away.(P59) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶regret v．&n.感到遗憾；懊悔 (九全P51) e.g. (1)[2022·杭州中考]When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do? 将来当你回顾过去的时候，你会对你所做过的事情有美好的回忆吗？或者你会为那些未做的事情感到遗憾吗？ (2)We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan. 我们很遗憾地听到你的计划没能顺利进行。 (3)I regret talking back，not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴了，没有听妈妈的话。 (4)[2023·金华中考]Regret and shame filled my heart. 遗憾和羞愧充满了我的内心。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编]The neighbor then regretted __doubting__(doubt) my grandfather and said sorry to him. 2．[牛津词典]I regret __that__ I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. ❷manage v．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)(九全P52) manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”，是有明确结果的；而try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，能不能成功不确定。 e.g. (1)Luckily, the doctor managed to save the man who was badly hurt in the accident. 幸好医生成功地救了那位在事故中受重伤的人。 (2)We should try to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。 【活学活用】 用manage或try 的适当形式填空。 1．[2022·丽水中考改编]What kind of people do you think can __manage__ these jobs? 2．—Could you tell me what I can do to have a good memory? —Rome was not built in a day. You should __try__ to give it enough chances to become strong. 【写作靓句】 Whenever they meet a challenge, they manage to see it through and deal with it confidently. 词语辨析 ❶attend(九全P58)，join，join in，take part in attend 表示“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等，侧重于去看或听 I'm going to attend a wedding this weekend.这个周末我要去参加婚礼。 join 侧重加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，成为其中一员 I will never forget the day when I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那天。 join in 多指参加中小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语 Come along, and join in the ball game.来吧！一起加入这个球赛。 take part in 指参加某一群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。take an active part in 积极参加 We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间，我们将参加社会实践。 【活学活用】 根据句意用表示“参加”的词语的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·温州中考改编]On the weekend, she __joined__ a community club and did volunteer work. 2．Everyone likes to __attend__ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively. 3．Today more than a million people __take__part__in__ the Special Olympics. 4．[2023·丽水中考改编]If more kids __join__ us, our community will surely become better. ❷receive(九全P62)，accept receive 仅表示客观上得到，如收到信件、信息、礼物；还可以表示“接见；接待”；接受(特殊治疗或体验) accept 多是主观上接纳，如接受观点、表扬、批评、道歉、邀请等 e.g. (1)I'm glad to receive your e­mail. 我很高兴收到你的邮件。 (2)He received an invitation from his friend and accepted it yesterday. 昨天他收到朋友的邀请并接受了它。 【活学活用】 用receive或accept的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·温州中考改编] He __accepted__ my offer for all five and now I am the owner. 2．[2022·金华中考改编]Young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they __receive__. 3．[2022·绍兴中考改编]__Accepting__ and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self­confidence(自信). 4．[2021·嘉兴中考改编]To stop trachoma(结膜炎), people don't have to __receive__ expensive medical care. ❸sleepy(九全P60)，asleep，sleep，sleeping 【活学活用】 用sleep的适当形式填空。 1．All the family moved around quietly so as not to wake up the __sleeping__ baby. 2．[2022·金华中考改编]Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall __asleep__， you'll lose the job! 3．[2023·宁波中考改编]It's important for teenagers to get enough __sleep__. 4．Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become __sleepy__ more easily during the daytime. 重点句型 ❶I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。(九全P49) (1)谓语动词是believe，think，suppose等词，当它们的主语是第一人称时，后面如果是宾语从句，要将从句的否定转移到主句上，即“否定前置”。 e.g. I don't believe that he will come. 我相信他不会来。 (2)should be allowed to drive是含有情态动词的被动语态结构。 e.g. This work should be done before 6：00 p．m. 这项工作要在下午六点前完成。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2023·台州中考改编] 我认为不应该所有车都是电动的。 __I__ __don't__ __think__ all cars should be electric. 2．我们应该被允许在那里拍照。 We __should__ __be__ __allowed__ __to__ __take__ photos there. ❷Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。(九全P54) 当only位于句首，且后跟状语(从句)时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语的前面。 e.g. (1)Only then did she tell him about the accident.直到那时她才把事故的情况告诉他。 (2)Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道它的可贵。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．直到她回到家她才听到这个消息。 Only when she came home __did__ __she__ __hear__ the news. 2．只有通过每天练习几小时，你才能掌握英语。 Only by practicing a few hours every day __can__ __you__ master English. 3．只有通过这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way __can__ __you__ __solve__ the problem. ❸It must belong to Carla.它一定是卡拉的。(九全P57) 句中的must意为“准是；一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以表示百分之百肯定，只用于肯定句。might和could表示推测，意为“可能；也许”，表示的可能性较小。can't表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。 e.g. (1)[2023·台州中考]People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. 人们预测电动汽车在未来可能会更普遍。 (2)That can't be Mr. Brown. He has gone to the countryside. 那不可能是布朗先生。他去乡下了。 【活学活用】 用合适的表推测的情态动词填空。 1．[2021·杭州中考改编]One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that？” I asked. “Oh, don't worry, Ryan. It __might__ be a turtle(海龟) swimming under the boat，” said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn't see anything. 2．—I saw Susan in the library just now. —No, it __can't__ be her.She went to Shanghai this morning. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．lift　①v. 举起；抬高　②n.搭便车　③n.电梯 [2021·宁波中考]Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.__①__ If you give someone a lift somewhere, you will take them there in your car as a favor to them. __②__ We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.__③__ 2．chance　①n. 机会　②n. 可能性 [2023·温州中考]The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing. __①__ There is no chance that he will change his mind. __②__ 3．suit　①n. 西服；套装　②v. 适合 Mitchell wore a suit and tie to the party. __①__ I don't think this coat really suits me. __②__ 4．express　①adj.特快的　②v. 表示；表达 [2023·台州中考]Knife­peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese people's feelings of life. __②__ How long will it take to travel from Guang­yuan to Chengdu by express train? __①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业20”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$