九年级(全) Units 5—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

九年级(全)　Units 5—6 话题：中国制造的东西(Things made in China)、发明(Inventions) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? 1．chopstick(n.)筷子 2．coin(n.)硬币 3．fork(n.)餐叉；叉子 4．blouse(n.)衬衫；(女士)短上衣 5．silver(n.)银；银器 (adj.)银色的 6．grass(n.)草；草地 7．local(adj.)当地的；本地的 8．avoid(v.)避免；回避 9．everyday(adj.)每天的；日常的 10．boss(n.)老板；上司 11．surface(n.)表面；表层 12．traffic(n.) 交通；路上行驶的车辆 13．glove(n.)(分手指的)手套 14．international(adj.)国际的 15．form(n.)形式；类型 16．balloon(n.)气球 17．scissors(n.)(pl.)剪刀 18．complete(v.)完成 Unit 6　When was it invented? 1．project(n.)项目；工程 2．pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快 3．website(n.)网站 4．pioneer(n.)先锋；先驱 5．mention(v.)提到；说到 6．remain(v.)保持不变；剩余 7．doubt(n.)疑惑；疑问 (v.)怀疑 8．low(adj.)低的；矮的 9．somebody(pron.)某人 (n.)重要人物 10．earthquake(n.)地震 11．bell(n.)钟(声)；铃(声) 12．biscuit(n.)饼干 13．cookie(n.) 曲奇饼 14．instrument(n.)器械；仪器；工具 15．customer(n.)顾客；客户 16．divide(v.)分开；分散 17．nearly(adv.)几乎 18．basket(n.)篮；筐 教材独有单词 1．steel (n.) 钢；钢铁 2．process (v.) 加工；处理 (n.)过程 3．brand (n.)品牌；牌子 4．clay (n.)黏土；陶土 5．polish (v.) 磨光；修改；润色 6．heel (n.) 鞋跟；足跟 7．scoop (n.) 勺；铲子 8．zipper (n.) 拉链；拉锁 9．sage (n.)圣人；智者 10．crispy (adj.)脆的；酥脆的 11．sour (adj.)酸的；有酸味的 12．professional (adj.) 职业的；专业的 13．handbag(n.)小手提包 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．leaf(n.) 叶；叶子→leaves(pl.) 2．post(n.)邮政→postcard(n.)明信片→postman(n.)邮递员→postmen(pl.) 3．nation(n.)国家；民族→national(adj.)国家的；民族的→international(adj.)国际的 4．trade(n.&v.)贸易；交易；做买卖；从事贸易→trader(n.)商人 5．hero(n.) 英雄；男主角→heroes(pl.) 动词拓展 1．produce(v.)生产；制造；出产→product(n.)产品；制品 2．translate(v.)翻译→translation(n.)翻译(作品)；译本→translator(n.)译员；翻译家 translate．..__into．..把……翻译成…… 3．ring(v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) 4．complete(v.&adj.)完成；完全的→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地 5．smell(n.&v.)气味；发出……气味；闻到→smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词) 形容词拓展 1．sudden (adj.) 突然(的)→suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然 2．accidental(adj.)意外的；偶然的→accident(n.)意外；偶然的事；事故 重点词组 1．be__known__for以……闻名；为人知晓 2．no__matter不论；无论 3．paper__cutting剪纸 4．fairy__tale童话故事 5．have__a__point有道理 6．by__accident偶然；意外地 7．take__place发生；出现 8．without__doubt毫无疑问；的确 9．all__of__a__sudden突然；猛地 10．by__mistake错误地；无意中 11．the__Olympics奥林匹克运动会 12．divide__．..__into把……分开 13．not__only．..__but__also．..不但……而且…… 14．look__up__to钦佩；仰慕 重点句型 物品介绍 1．——这个飞机模型是用什么做的？ ——它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。 —What's the model plane made of? —It's made of used wood and glass. 2．——中国哪里产茶？ ——它生产于许多不同的地区。 —Where is tea produced in China? —It's produced in many different areas． 3．但是在那时，它没有被广泛地使用。 But at that time,__it wasn't used widely． 文化习俗 4．好像世界上很多人都喝中国茶。 It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 5．据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some beautiful clothes in France, 1．__or__ a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think that those products 2．__were__made__(make) in those countries.However, you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17­year­old student from Shanghai.Last year he went 3．__to__visit__(visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 4．__it__ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even 5．__though__ most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” 6．__Toys__(toy) are not the only things made in China.“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，” he 7．__explains__(explain). “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America！” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying 8．__products__(product) made in China.“In fact，” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China！” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good 9．__at__ making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will 10．__also__ get better at making high­technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.(P35) ❷Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), 1．__was__invented__ (invent) by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2．__to__discover__(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3．__an__ open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant 4．__fell__(fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell 5．__so__ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 6．__drinks__(drink) was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu 7．__mentioned__(mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants 8．__were__grown__(grow) and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and 9．__what__ kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 10．__was__brought__(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England, tea didn't appear 11．__until__ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 12．__national__(nation) drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 13．__popularity__(popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 14．__without__ doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.(P43) (见学生用书P1) ❶avoid v．避免；回避(九全P35) e.g. (1)I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。 (2)You should avoid spending too much time playing computer games. 你应该避免花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．It is very important for students to avoid__staying__(stay) up late before taking the exam. 2．Drivers are always asked to avoid __carelessness__(careless) while driving on the road. 3．[2022·宁波中考改编]How can people avoid __being__cheated__(cheat) online? 【写作靓句】 [2023·杭州中考]So far some states in the USA have introduced a new way to avoid this. ❷be used (九全P38) e.g. (1)Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 (2)The sweater is used for keeping warm. 毛衣是用来保暖的。 (3)It is used as a teapot.它被用作茶壶。 (4)Computers are used by many people. 电脑被许多人所使用。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编] Plants can be used __to__make__(make) medicine for humans. 2．English is used __as__a foreign language in China. 【写作靓句】 Big data can be used for either good or bad purposes. ❸doubt(九全P43) doubt 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．__Without__(with) doubt this is the best. 2．No one doubted __that__ the Germans could win the competition again. 3．[2021·温州中考改编]Betty doubted __if/whether__ the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice. 【写作靓句】 [2023·台州中考]Without doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 词语辨析 ❶lively(九全P38)，alive，living，live lively 生气勃勃的，充满活力的；(色彩)鲜艳的 Young children are usually lively.小孩子通常很活泼。 alive 活着的；在世的；活跃的 The enemy officer was caught alive.那位敌方军官被活捉了。 living 活的；在世的 He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present.他被认为是目前健在的最好的作家之一。 live 活的；有生命的；现场直播的；现场演出的 Do you like a live show or a recorded show？你喜欢直播的节目还是录播的节目？ 【活学活用】 用live系列单词的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·台州中考改编] I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all __alive__ and well. 2．[2023·台州中考改编]Peter's eyes were bright and __lively__. 3．Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other __living__ animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. ❷happen，take place(九全P43) happen 表示“某人发生了什么事”，用sth.happen(s) to sb. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望没有糟糕的事情发生在他身上。, 表示“碰巧”，用sb.happen(s) to do sth.和 It happens＋ that从句 Both of them happened to be there.＝It happened that both of them were there.他们俩碰巧都在那儿。 take place 指事先计划好或预先布置好的事件的发生 The opening of the play festival will take place tomorrow night. 这个戏剧节的开幕式将于明天晚上举行。 , , , 【活学活用】 根据句意用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 1．There are many people downstairs.What do you think has __happened__？ 2．I like to follow the story and see what will __happen__ next. 3．—Could you tell us when the show __took__place__？ —Between 2 p．m. and 3 p．m. yesterday afternoon. ❸be made of(九全P33), be made from(九全P34), be made in(九全P33), be made by, be made into be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver？这枚戒指看起来不错。它是银质的吗？ be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark.这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做成的。 be made in 在……(某地)生产/制造 This ring was made in Thailand. 这枚戒指是在泰国制造的。 be made by 由……(谁)制造 The huge wooden model plane was made by the students.这个巨大的木制飞机模型是由学生们制造的。 be made into 被制成……(产品) Many of Charles Dickens' novels were made into films years later.查尔斯·狄更斯的很多部小说后来被拍成电影。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．This table is made __of__ solid oak(实心橡木). 2．[2022·杭州中考改编]And in the fourth century B．C., a medicine made __from__ tree bark(树皮) was used to treat fevers. 3．Wine is made __from__ grapes. The grapes in this area are all made __into__ wine. 4．[2023·宁波中考改编]A few months passed and the furniture made __by__ that maker began to break. 重点句型 ❶He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现很有意思的是当地商店有这么多东西是在中国制造的。(九全P35) 句中的谓语动词 found 的后面有宾语补足语 interesting，所以要用 it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。有类似用法的动词还有 feel, consider, make, think 等。 e.g. I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．你可能会发现回答这个问题很难。 You may __find__ __it__ quite hard to answer this question. 2．我想我要获得那份工作是不可能的。 I think __it__ __impossible__ that I'll get the job. ❷It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九全P43) “It is said that．..”意为“据说……”，that后面接完整的句子。类似的句型还有： It is/was well­known that．.. 众所周知…… It is/was reported that．.. 据报道…… It is/was believed that．.. 人们认为/据信…… e.g. (1)It is believed that drinking tea is good for our health. 人们认为喝茶有益于我们的健康。 (2)It is well­known that he never gives interviews. 众所周知，他从不接受采访。 (3)It was reported that several people had been rescued. 据报道已有数人获救。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．In Chinese culture, __It__ __is__ __believed__ __that__(人们认为)people who have fair skin are more beautiful. 2．__It's__ __said__ __that__(据说) she lived to be over 100. 3．__It__ __is__ __reported__ __that__(据报道) a 70­year­old Chinese woman is crazy about running and has completed over 100 marathons(马拉松) so far. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．fair　①adj. 公平的　②adj. (皮肤)白皙的 ③n. 展览会；交易会　④adv.公正地 [九全P138]Hey Marcus, have you heard about the art and science fair？__③__ There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”．__②__ [2023·台州中考]I think I won that game fair and square. __④__ 2．cap　①n. (有帽舌的)帽子　②n.帽，盖 She unscrewed(拧开) the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink. __②__ The boys on the school baseball team all wear blue caps.__①__ 3．ring　①v. 发出铃声　②v. (给……)打电话　③n. 戒指 [2023·台州中考] The telephone rings.__①__ In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. __③__ Ring up the airport and find out when the plane leaves.__②__ 4．form　①n.形式　②n. 表格　③v.形成 [九全P38]Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.__①__ [2023·绍兴中考]They can help, whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you. __③__ If you want to join us, please fill in this Volunteer's Personal Information Form. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业19”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$