九年级(全) Units 1—2-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

九年级(全)　Units 1—2 话题：学习如何学习(Learning how to learn)、节日(Festivals) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 1．conversation(n.)交谈；谈话 2．aloud(adv.)大声地；出声地 3．secret(n.)秘密；秘诀 (adj.)秘密的；保密的 4．grammar(n.)语法 5．repeat(v.)重复；重做 6．physics(n.)物理；物理学 7．chemistry(n.)化学 8．increase(v.)增加；增长 9．speed(n.)速度 10．ability(n.)能力；才能 11．create(v.)创造；创建 12．attention(n.)注意；关注 13．review(v.&n.)回顾；复习 14．knowledge(n.)知识；学问 Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1．relative(n.)亲属；亲戚 2．garden(n.)花园；园子 3．tie(n.)领带 (v.)捆；束 4．treat(n.)款待；招待 (v.)招待；请(客) 5．business(n.)生意；商业 6．punish(v.)处罚；惩罚 7．warn(v.)警告；告诫 8．present(n.)现在；礼物 (adj.)现在的 教材独有单词 1．textbook (n.) 教科书；课本 2．pal (n.) 朋友；伙伴 3．pattern (n.) 模式；方式 4．lifelong (adj.) 终身的；毕生的 5．dessert (n.) (饭后)甜点；甜食 6．haunted (adj.)有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 7．trick (n.) 花招；把戏 8．spider (n.) 蜘蛛 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．chemistry(n.)化学→chemical(adj.)化学的；与化学有关的 2．business(n.)生意；商业→businessman(n.)企业家 on__business出差 3．knowledge(n.)知识；学问→knowledgeable(adj.)博学的 动词拓展 1．pronounce(v.)发音→pronunciation(n.)发音；读音 2．discover(v.)发现；发觉→discovery(n.)发现；发觉 3．create(v.)创造；创建→creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力；独创性 4．connect(v.)(使)连接；与……有联系→connection(n.)联系；关联 5．steal(v.)偷；窃取→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词) 6．lay(v.)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式/过去分词) 7．punish(v.)处罚；惩罚→punishment(n.)处罚；惩罚 8．warn (v.)警告；告诫→warning(n.)警告；告诫 warn__sb.(not)to__do__sth.警告某人(不)要做某事 9．tie (v.&n.)捆；束；领带→tied(过去式/过去分词)→tying(现在分词)→ties(pl.) 10．spread(v.)传播；展开→spread(过去式/过去分词) spread__out散开；延伸 形容词拓展 1．patient(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人→patience(n.)耐心→impatient(adj.)没有耐心的→patiently(adv.)耐心地 2．secret (adj.&n.)秘密的；保密的；秘密；秘诀→secretly(adv.)秘密地 keep__a__secret保守秘密 3．wise(adj.)明智的；英明的→wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地 4．able(adj.)会的；能够→unable(反义词)不能的→ability(n.)能力；才能→disabled(adj.)残疾的 be__able__to__do．..能够做…… be__born__with__the__ability__to__do．..天生具有做……的能力 重点词组 1．look__up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 2．be__born__with天生具有 3．pay__attention__to注意；关注 4．connect．..__with．..把……和……连接或联系起来 5．put__on增加(体重)；发胖 6．lay__out摆开；布置 7．end__up最终成为；最后处于 8．remind__sb.__of__sth.使某人想起…… 9．Mid­Autumn__Festival中秋节 10．Father's__Day父亲节 11．Mother's__Day母亲节 重点句型 语言学习 1．要理解英语口语很难。 It's too hard to understand spoken English. 2．老师说得如此快以至于大多数时候我都理解不了她说的内容。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time. 3．我想学新的词汇和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英语电影。 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 重要节日 4．他多么希望嫦娥能回来！ How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 5．月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。 Mooncakes are __in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. 6．在那之后，人们开始了与家人赏月和吃月饼的习俗。 After that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing__mooncakes with__their families. 谚语与习惯 7．熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect． 8．知识源于质疑。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was 1．__like__ a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly.I was afraid 2．__to__ask__(ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation. So I just 3．__hid__(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 4．__with__ this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies. 5．__Although/Though__ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 6．__expressions__(express) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning 7．__by__ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation was also improved by listening to the interesting 8．__conversations__(conversation) in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 9．__to__ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first.But 10．__because__ I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.(P3) ❷Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid­Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1．__in__ the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. They carry people's 2．__wishes__(wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 3．__However__， most people think that the story of Chang'e is 4．__the__most__touching__(touching). Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5．__shot__(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine 6．__to__thank__(thank) him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi 7．__planned__(plan) to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 8．__when__ Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and 9．__took__(take) it all. She became very light 10．__and__ flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 11．__so__ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 12．__that__ the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 13．__laid__(lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 14．__How__ he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this, people started 15．__the__ tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.(P11) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶take (九全P2) (1)It takes time.意为“这得慢慢来。” e.g. You can try the dress on and see how it looks on you. Take your time. There's no hurry.你可以试穿一下这条裙子，看看穿上怎么样。你慢慢来，不着急。 (2)take的其他用法： 花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It takes me about half an hour to get to the airport. 携带， 拿走 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. 乘(交通工具) take the/a＋交通工具名词 乘…… I usually take the bus to work. 写下， 记下 take notes 记笔记 They take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．__It__ takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 2．Don't forget to take your camera __with__ you. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．我乘地铁去那里。 I go there __by__ subway.＝I __take__ the subway to go there. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]对我们大多数人来说，需要花很长时间来学习如何做出美味的东西。 For most of us, it __takes__ a long time __to__learn__ how to make something tasty. 【写作靓句】 [2023·台州中考]Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it. ❷question n．问题v.怀疑(九全P6) e.g. (1)The survey included questions on age and smoking habits. 该调查包含关于年龄和吸烟习惯的问题。 (2)Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．人们会怀疑我们是否对他们说了实话。 People will __question__ __whether/if__ we are telling them the truth. 2．[2022·杭州中考改编]人们在古代如何交流呢？以下是该问题的一些有趣的回答。 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting __answers__ to this __question__． 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]It all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. ❸by(九全P1) 表示方式、方法、手段 意为“通过/用/靠……” I learn English by watch­ing English movies. 表示时间 意为“在……之前，不迟于……” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten！” (九全P51) 表示移动方向 意为“经过” Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.(九全P19) 表示位置 意为“靠近……” I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.(七下P41) 用于被动语态中 意为“由；被” The zipper was invent­ed by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. (九全P42) 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．在竞走中，选手得以走路的方式去赢得比赛。 In race walking, walkers have to win the race __by__ __walking__． 2．他们住在大海边。 They live __by__ __the__ __sea__． 3．[2022·宁波中考改编]我们经常乘火车来一次家庭旅行。 We often went for a family trip __by__ __train__． 4．她答应过5点前回来。 She had promised to be back __by__ five o'clock. 【写作靓句】 [2023·嘉兴中考]We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library. ❹lie(九P14) (1)lie (v.) lie—lay—lain 存在；平躺；位于；平放 e.g. The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 (2)lie (v.)lie—lied—lied说谎；撒谎；编造谎言 e.g. You could see from his face that he was lying. 你可以从他的脸上看出他在说谎。 (3)lie (n.)谎言；谎话 e.g. The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. 整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。 【活学活用】 用lie的适当形式填空，并在括号里写出其中文意思。 1．[2022·绍兴中考改编]Bach's Bakery(面包店) __lies__ in Changsha City, Hunan Province.(　位于　) 2．The books were __lying__ neatly on his desk.(　平放　) 3．There was a child __lying__ on the ground there.(　躺　) 4．Don't tell __lies__， or your nose will grow longer.(　谎言　) 【写作靓句】 Although it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large number of animals to see. 词语辨析 because，because of(九全P3) because和because of的意思都是“因为，由于”，可用来表示原因，但是在用法上又有不同。 (1)because是连词，后接表示原因的状语从句。 e.g. He didn't go to school yesterday because he had a cold. 由于感冒了，他昨天没去上学。 (2)because of 是短语介词，后接代词、名词、动词­ing形式作宾语。 e.g. She doesn't go to school because of her illness. 她因为生病了，没去上学。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2023·丽水中考改编]因为你，我们可能拥有全校最棒的数学课。 __Because__ __of__ you，we probably have the best math class in the whole school. 2．[2023·温州中考改编] 大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。 Most people like to wear red on important days __because__ red is a lucky color. 重点句型 ❶How pretty the dragon boats were！这些龙舟多漂亮啊！(九全P12) 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、悲伤、惊讶等情感。在英语中，感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。 e.g. (1)What an interesting story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ (2)What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ (3)What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀！ (4)How cold it is today! 今天真冷啊！ (5)How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ (6)How easy a question it is! 多么简单的一个问题啊！ 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.用what 或how 填空。 1．[2022·盘锦中考改编]Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. __What__ beautiful music it is! 2．__How__ fast technology has progressed over the years! 3．__How__ time flies! Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．[2022·贵港中考改编]北京冬奥会的开幕式是多么的壮观啊！ __How__ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! 2．今天是多么不同的一天啊！ __What__ __a__ __different__ day today! 3．[2022·昆明中考改编]——神舟十四号成功地将三个中国宇航员载入太空。 ——哇，多么令人激动的消息啊！我们很自豪。 —Shenzhou ⅩⅣ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, __what__ __exciting____ __news__！ We are so proud. ❷I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为打扮成卡通人物很有趣！(九全P13) “it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters”是宾语从句，作主句谓语动词think的宾语。believe, know, wonder, hope等词后都可以接从句作宾语。此宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to dress up as cartoon characters”。 e.g. [2022·杭州中考]I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. 我现在知道我想成为一名设计师，但不是一名鞋子设计师。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．早上早起是有必要的。 It's necessary __to__ __get__ __up__ early in the morning. 2．我相信有很多方式表达我们的爱。 I __believe__ __that__ there are many ways __to__ __show__ our love. ❸I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(九全P5) “how to increase my reading speed”作谓语动词know的宾语，为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，常见的还有“when/where/what．..＋动词不定式”。 e.g. (1)He didn't know where to go then. 那时他不知道该去哪里。 (2)Would you show me how to send an e­mail? 你能给我演示一下如何发电子邮件吗？ (3)Have you decided when to leave? 你已经决定什么时候离开了吗？ (4)They are discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论下一步做什么。 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.同义句转换。 1．She didn't know what she should say. →She didn't know __what__ __to__ __say__． 2．I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. →I found out where __I__ __could__ __buy__ fruit cheaply. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．我没有决定买哪一个。 I haven't decided __which__ __one__ __to__ buy. 2．我知道在哪里可以找到那个男孩。 I know __where__ __to__ __find__ the boy. 3．[2022·杭州中考改编]他们在艰苦的环境中训练以学习如何解决问题，以及进行团队协作。 They train in difficult conditions to learn __how__ __to__ solve problems and to work in a team. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．patient　①n. 病人　②adj.有耐心的 [2022·杭州中考]You need to be easy­going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. __②__ —What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? —Doctor and patient. __①__ 2．treat　①v.治疗　②v. 对待　③n. 款待；招待 ④v.招待；请(客) [2022·杭州中考]Doctors tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded their results.__①__ [2023·宁波中考]During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice­creams for everyone. __③__ [2023·温州中考]The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. __②__ 3．present　①adj. 现在的　②n. 现在 ③n.礼物 [2021·温州中考]Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.__②__ [2022·温州中考] It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding. __③__ 4．look up　①查阅　②抬头看　③好转 You can look up the new words in the dictionary to help you understand the text.__①__ I hope things will look up in the new year.__③__ 5．put on　①穿上　②增加(体重)　③涂抹 ④上演 [2022·杭州中考]You don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin. __③__ She put on her coat and went out. __①__ I ate five meals a day! I've put on five pounds. __②__ The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year. __④__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业17”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$