八年级(下) Units 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(下)　Units 3—4 话题：家务和许可(Chores and permission)、人际沟通(Interpersonal communication) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 1．rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物 2．mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁 3．neither(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 4．shirt (n.) 衬衫 5．pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过 6．borrow(v.)借；借用 7．finger(n.)手指 8．hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌 9．waste (n.) 浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用 10．provide(v.)提供；供应 11．depend(v.)依靠；信赖 12．since(conj.)因为；既然 (prep.，conj.&adv.) 从……以后；自……以来 13．neighbor(n.)邻居 Unit 4　Why don't you talk to your parents? 1．allow(v.)允许；准许 2．wrong(adj.)有毛病；错误的 3．guess(v.)猜测；估计 4．elder(adj.)年纪较长的 5．instead(adv.)代替；反而；却 6．whatever(pron.)任何；每一 7．nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的 8．offer(v.)主动提出；自愿给予 9．copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 10．return(v.)归还；回来；返回 11．member(n.)成员；分子 12．skill(n.)技艺；技巧 13．continue(v.)持续；继续存在 14．compare(v.)比较 15．crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的 16．cause(v.)造成；引起 17．perhaps (adv.) 可能；大概；也许 教材独有单词 1．fold (v.)折叠；对折 2．relation (n.) 关系；联系；交往 3．typical (adj.) 典型的 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．stress (n.)精神压力；心理负担→stressed(adj.)焦虑的；无法放松的 2．mess (n.)杂乱；不整洁→messy (adj.)凌乱的；不整洁的 动词拓展 1．sweep(v.)扫；打扫→swept(过去式/过去分词)sweep__the__floor扫地 2．throw(v.)扔；掷→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词) throw__away扔掉；抛弃 3．lend(v.)借给；借出→lent(过去式/过去分词) lend__sth.__to__sb./lend__sb.sth.把某物借给某人 4．depend(v.)依靠；信赖→dependence(n.)依靠；依赖→independence(n.)独立；自主→dependent(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→independent(adj.)独立的；自主的 5．develop(v.)发展；壮大→development(n.)发展；发育；成长→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed(adj.)发达的；高度发展的 6．deal(v.&n.)对付；对待；协议；交易→dealt(过去式/过去分词) deal__with应对；处理 7．communicate(v.)交流；沟通→communication(n.)交流；沟通 communicate__with__sb.与某人交流/沟通 8．argue(v.)争吵；争论→argument(n.)争论；争吵 argue__with__sb.与某人争吵 9．explain(v.)解释；说明→explanation(n.)解释；说明 explain__sth.__to__sb.跟某人解释某事 10．drop(v.)落下；掉下→dropped(过去式/过去分词) 11．compete (v.) 竞争；对抗→competitor (n.) 参赛者；竞争者→competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛；竞争 形容词拓展 1．fair(adj.&n.)合理的；公正的；展销会→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性→unfair(adj.)不公平的；不公正的 2．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)病；疾病 3．proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→properly(adv.)适当地；得体地 4．quick (adj.) 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→quickly(adv.)很快地；迅速地→slow(反义词)缓慢的；迟缓的 重点词组 1．take__out__the__rubbish倒垃圾 2．all__the__time频繁；反复 3．as__soon__as一……就…… 4．in__order__to目的是；为了 5．depend__on依靠；信赖 6．take__care__of照顾；处理 7．What's__wrong？哪儿不舒服？ 8．look__through快速查看；浏览 9．big__deal重要的事 10．work__out成功地发展；解决 11．get__on__with和睦相处；关系良好 12．cut__out删除；删去 13．compare．..__with比较；对比 14．in__one's__opinion依……看 重点句型 家务劳动 1．你能帮我做几件事吗？ Could you please help me out with a few things? 2．做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并且教会他们如何照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves． 3．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent,__the better it is for their future. 4．我认为对孩子们来说学习怎样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 5．做家务活是浪费他们的时间。 Housework is a waste of their time． 亲子关系 6．人们不应该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 People shouldn't push their kids so hard． 7．虽然想要成功的孩子这一想法很正常，但拥有快乐的孩子更加重要。 Although it's normal to want successful children,__it's even more important to have happy children． 8．你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通一下？ Why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶“Could you please take the dog for a walk？” she asked. “Could I watch one show first？” I asked. “No！” she replied 1．__angrily__(angry).“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day 2．__and__ do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired 3．__as__ you are！” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away.4．__For__ one week, she did not do any housework and neither 5．__did__(do) I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 6．__or__ a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home 7．__from__ work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened？” she asked 8．__in__ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 9．__to__share__(share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home，” I 10．__replied__(reply).(P19) ❷Dear Mr. Hunt， My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.Relations 1．__between__ my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only 2．__communication__(communicate) they have. I don't know 3．__if/whether__ I should say anything to them about this.4．__When__ they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always 5．__refuses__(refuse) to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 6．__until__ late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel 7．__lonely__(lone) and nervous.Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen， It's not easy being your age, and it's normal 8．__to__have__(have) these feelings.If your parents are having problems, you should offer 9．__to__help__(help). Maybe you could do more 10．__jobs__(job) around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 11．__Secondly__(second), why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.12．__However__， he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt(P27) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶time n．时间；时代；次；回；节拍 v. 计时；为……安排时间 (八下P19) all the time 一直；总是 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 for the first time 第一次 in no time 立即；马上 at all times 随时 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……的时候 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.用time的相关短语填空。 1．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be __on__time__ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom. 2．She was laughing and crying __at__the__same__time__，so we didn't know if she was happy or sad. 3．[2022·杭州中考改编]Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study __all__the__time__． Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．上周末我们玩得很开心。 We __had__ __a__ __great/good/wonderful__ __time__ last weekend. 2．[2023·温州中考改编]这只鸟到处跑，马上就和其他鸟混在一起了。 The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others __in__ __no__ __time__． 3．[2022·台州中考改编]这个小男孩在第一次飞过云层时感到很兴奋。 The little boy was excited while flying over the clouds __for__ __the__ __first__ __time__． 4．尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。 Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station __on__ __time__． 【写作靓句】 [2022·台州中考]As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. ❷provide v．提供；供应(八下P22) provide sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物 provide sth.for sb. 给某人提供某物 e.g. (1)Sheep provide us with wool. 羊给我们提供羊毛。 (2)The hotel provides good service for guests. 该宾馆为客人提供好的服务。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．我们不需要带食物。宾馆将会为我们提供免费餐。 We don't need to take food. The hotel __will__ __provide__ free meals __for__ us. 2．[2023·宁波中考改编]植物不仅看起来很漂亮，而且还为我们提供了食物。 Plants are not only beautiful to look at, but they also __provide__ us __with__ food. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with fresh, healthy food. ❸offer v．主动提出；自愿给予 n．主动提议；建议(八下P27) offer sth.to sb. ＝offer sb.sth. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 e.g. (1)They offered us some tents. ＝They offered some tents to us. 他们给我们提供了一些帐篷。 (2)[2023·嘉兴中考]Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. 爸爸主动提出要带我们去庞贝古城。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．一些学校给学生们提供午餐和晚餐，这得到了许多父母的认同。 Some schools __offer__ lunch and dinner __to__ students, which is approved by many parents. 2．我的老师经常主动提出帮我学习英语。所以我十分感激她。 My teacher often __offers__ __to__ __help__ me with my English.So I am very thankful for her. 3．他们决定把这份工作给乔。 They decided to __offer__ __this/the__ __job__ __to__ Joe. 【写作靓句】 [2023·绍兴中考]If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ❹allow v．允许；准允；留出，给出(八下P25) e.g. (1)We don't allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。 (2)My parents don't allow me to go out alone at night. 我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。 (3)We will allow you time to answer. 我们将给你们回答的时间。 (4)We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Teachers are allowed __to__check__(check) the students' schoolwork at any time. 2．We weren't allowed __to__start__(start) our meal until the oldest person had started. 3．It will take about an hour to get there，allowing__for__ the traffic reasons. 【写作靓句】 [2023·台州中考]I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. 词语辨析 ❶so that(八下P26)，so．..that，such．..that e.g. (1)He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him. 他戴了一个口罩为的是没有人可以认出他来。 (2)I was so busy at that time that I didn't have enough time to be with my parents. 那时我太忙了，以至于没有足够的时间陪伴父母。 (3)She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是这么好的一位老师，我们都很喜欢她。 【活学活用】 用so．..that, such．..that或so that填空。 1．Tony runs __so__ fast __that__ nobody can catch up with him. 2．I raised my voice __so__that__ I could make myself heard. 3．Ping­pong is __such__ an interesting game __that__ people all over the world play it. ❷instead(八下P27)，instead of e.g. (1)Jane said nothing. She began to cry instead. 简什么都没说，反而哭了起来。 (2)She is not angry at all. Instead, she smiled happily. 她一点都不生气，反而笑得很开心。 (3)Now I walk to school instead of going by bike. 我现在走路去上学而不是骑自行车。 【活学活用】 用instead, instead of填空。 1．We just had soup__instead__of__ a full meal. 2．[2022·丽水中考改编]The Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. __Instead__， the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river. 3．[2023·宁波中考改编] __Instead__of__ spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. 【写作靓句】 [2023·宁波中考]Instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. 重点句型 ❶I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为对你来说两个小时的看电视时间足够了。(八下P18) 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．尽管我有时候被惩罚，我认为这使得我成为一个更好的人。 Even though I was sometimes punished, __I__ __think__ it has made me a better person. 2．我觉得学会勇敢面对困难对他们来说十分重要。 __I__ __think__ __it__ __is__ __very__ __important__ __for__ __them__ __to__ learn to face the difficulty bravely. 3．依我看，每个人都应该懂点科学。 __In__ __my__ __opinion__， everyone __should__ have some understanding of science. ❷．..there is no need for them to do it now. ……他们现在没必要做它(家务)。(八下P22) There is no need(for sb.) to do．.. There is no need for you to practice every day. 你没有必要每天练习。 It's(not) necessary to do．.. It's not necessary to be the same. 没有必要一样。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．没有必要一直为这些小事争吵。 There is __no__ __need__ to keep arguing about these small things. 2．把剩下的报告写完是有必要的。 __It's__ __necessary__ __to__ finish the rest of the report. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．borrow　①v.借，借用　②v.引用，借用(思想、言语等)　③v.借入(款项)，(向……)借贷 [2022·金华中考]Cindy borrowed some books from the library before she started her research. __①__ With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. __②__ 2．drop　①v. 落下；掉下；垂下　②v.顺便造访，临时拜访　③v.寄，送，写(信)　④v.放弃，停止　⑤v.减少；降低　⑥n.滴；水珠 Temperatures drop quite dramatically at night, so bring some warm clothing.__⑤__ [2021·宁波中考]Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip—every drop counts! __⑥__ [2021·衢州中考]Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? __①__ 3．fair　①adj.合理的；公平的　②adj.(头发)浅黄的　③n. 展览会；交易会　④adj.中等的，普通的 [2023·台州中考]If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”， it's honest and fair. __①__ We had a “Race to Kindness” free book fair for children and their parents. __③__ [外研八下M1]I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. __②__ 4．deal　①n.协议；交易　②v.处理；应付　③n.很多 [2022·杭州中考]The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. __②__ [2022·宁波中考]Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. __①__ 5．copy　①n.一本(份，册)　②n.复印件；副本；复制品　③v.抄写；誊写　④v.抄袭；模仿 Another girl added, “Sophia, she always follows you, trying to copy you.”__④__ More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. __①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业13”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$