八年级(上) Units 1—2-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(上)　Units 1—2 话题：假期(Holidays and vacations)、闲暇活动(Free time activities) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? 1．nothing (pron.) 没有什么；没有一件东西 2．seem (v.) 好像；似乎；看来 3．bored (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的 4．bird (n.) 鸟 5．bicycle (n.) 自行车；脚踏车 6．trader (n.) 商人 7．top (n.) 顶部；表面 8．umbrella (n.) 伞；雨伞 9．below (prep.&adv.) 在……下面；到……下面 10．enough (adj.&adv.) 足够的(地)；充分的(地)；充足的(地) 11．hungry (adj.) 饥饿的 12．hill (n.) 小山；山丘 Unit 2　How often do you exercise? 1．housework (n.)家务劳动；家务事 2．hardly (adv.) 几乎不；几乎没有 3．Internet (n.) (国际)互联网；因特网 4．program (n.) 节目 5．full (adj.) 忙的；满的；充满的 6．coffee (n.) 咖啡 7．result (n.)结果；后果 8．online (adj.&adv.)在线(的)；联网(的) 9．although (conj.)虽然；尽管；即使 10．through (prep.)以；凭借；穿过 11．mind (n.) 头脑；心智 12．together (adv.) 在一起；共同 13．magazine (n.) 杂志；期刊 14．however (adv.) 然而；不过 15．almost (adv.) 几乎；差不多 16．point (n.)得分；点 (v.)指；指向 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．diary(n.)日记；记事簿→diaries(pl.) keep__a__diary写日记 2．activity(n.)活动→activities(pl.) free__time__activities闲暇活动 3．health (n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地 health__food健康食品 keep__healthy/keep__in__good__health保持健康 4．wonder(n.)奇观；奇迹(v.)想知道；琢磨→ wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 动词拓展 1．decide(v.)决定；选定→decision(n.)决定；抉择 make__a__decision作决定 decide__(not)to__do__sth.决定(不)做某事 2．wait(v.)等待；等候→waiter(n.)男服务员；侍者→waitress(n.)女服务员 wait__for等待；等候 3．die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→died(过去式/过去分词)→dying(adj.)临终的；垂死的→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的→death(n.)死；死亡 die__of/from死于 die__out灭绝 4．try(v.&n.)尝试；设法；努力→tried(过去式/过去分词) have__a__try试一试 try__(not)to__do__sth.尽力(不)做某事 5．build (v.)建造；建筑 →building(n.)建筑物；房子→built(过去式/过去分词) 形容词/代词拓展 few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级) a__few一些(后跟可数名词复数) 重点词组 1．quite__a__few相当多；不少 2．of__course当然；自然 3．feel__like给……的感觉；感受到 4．because__of因为 5．hardly__ever几乎从不 6．at__least至少；不少于；起码 7．such__as例如；像……这样 8．more__than多于 9．less__than少于 重点句型 旅行经历 1．我给我爸爸买了一些特别的东西。 I bought something special for my father. 2．由于糟糕的天气，我们看不清下面任何东西。 Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below． 3．我想知道这里过去的生活是怎么样的。 I wonder what life was like here in the past． 4．我感觉我像一只鸟。 I felt like I was a bird. 5．这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此，我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 日常活动调查 6．这些对于我们提出的有关使用互联网的问题的回答出人意料。 The answers to our questions about using the Internet were surprising． 7．我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 We found that only fifteen percent of our students __exercise__ every day. 8．通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Jane and her family arrived in Penang in the morning.They decided 1.__to__go__(go) to the beach. There Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane felt like she was a bird and got 2.__excited__(excite). And they tried something special 3.__for__ lunch.In the afternoon，they saw a lot of 4.__buildings__(build)—old and new—in Georgetown. Jane wondered 5.__what__ life was like in the past when she saw the houses of the Chinese 6．__traders__(trade) from 100 years ago. The next day Jane and her father 7.__went__(go) to Penang Hill. It started raining so they decided to take the train to the top. When they got to the top, it was raining really hard.They didn't have 8.__an__ umbrella so they got wet and cold. What's 9.__worse__(bad), because of the bad weather, they couldn't see anything below. Finally, without enough money, they only ate one bowl of rice and some fish，but Jane thought the food tasted great because she was 10.__hungry__(hunger).(P5) ❷What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1.__results__(result). We found that only fifteen percent of 2.__our__(we) students exercise every day. Forty­five percent exercise four 3.__to__ six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4.__surprised__(surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 5.__The__ other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television 6.__were__(be) also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty­five percent watch TV every day! 7.__Although__ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax 8.__by__ using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 9.__to__relax__(relax) is through exercise. It is 10.__healthy__(health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 11.__with__ your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising 12.__before__ it's too late！(P13) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶enough adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) (八上P5) 作形容词 用法：enough＋n.(名词放在enough后面，time除外，time放在前后均可) 作副词 用法：adj./v./adv.＋enough(形容词/动词/副词放在enough前面) 结构：be＋adj.＋enough＋for＋sb. ＋to do sth. e.g. (1)She has enough money for a one­way ticket. 她有足够的钱买一张单程票。 (2)My son is old enough to dress himself. 我儿子足够大，能自己穿衣服了。 (3)The house is big enough for us to live in. 房子对我们来说住着足够大。 【活学活用】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]People who don't have __enough__food__(足够的食物) are invited to take what they need. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]You lift the bike __high__enough__(足够高) to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. 【写作靓句】 Is the water warm enough for you? ❷seem v．好像；似乎；看来(八上P3) e.g. (1)[2023·温州中考改编]Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to look after the seed with patience. 虽然它看上去不可能，但是她仍然决定耐心地照顾这粒种子。 (2)The young man seems to have changed a lot. 这个年轻人似乎有很大变化。 (3)It seems that no one knows what happened in the room. 似乎没人知道房间里发生了什么。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·绍兴中考改编]As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed __to__be__(be) in the most trouble. 2．[2023·金华中考改编] They worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed __pleasant__(please) and peaceful for me. 【写作靓句】 Life always seems to be full of the unexpected. ❸decide v．决定；选定(八上P5) e.g. (1)I decide not to go swimming this weekend because I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多作业要做，所以我决定这周末不去游泳了。 (2)She decided that she was to live in France. 她决定她要住在法国。 (3)I can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 【活学活用】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．Because of the storm last week, the teachers __decided__ __to__ __teach__(决定教) English online. 2．Mike decides __to__share__(share) his life in China by making videos. 3．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn't. You can __make__ __your__ __own__ __decision__(自己作决定). 4．[2023·杭州中考改编]As soon as you are running, you have to __decide__ __what__ __to__ __do__(决定做什么)with your bike. 【写作靓句】 [2023·舟山中考]That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick，or quit and move on. ❹wonder v．想知道；琢磨 n．奇观；奇迹；惊奇(八上P5) e.g. (1)I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 (2)I doubt my choice. I wonder whether I can succeed or not. 我对我的选择充满疑惑。我想知道我是否会成功。 (3)Iceland is full of hot springs, beautifully colored rocks, and other natural wonders. 冰岛遍布温泉、美丽的五彩岩石和其他自然奇观。 【活学活用】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．I __wonder__ __which__ __song__(好奇哪一首歌) you sang at the art festival. 2．My foreign friends __wonder__ __if/whether__(想知道是否)December is the best time to visit Hainan. 3．[2023·温州中考改编] The route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great __wonder__(奇观) of the world. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]Once you start doing this, you'll wonder why you didn't do it before. ❺die v．消失；灭亡；死亡(P13) e.g. (1)Old habits die hard.旧习难改。 (2)His dad has been death for ten years. 他的父亲已经去世10年了。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．他死去的商业伙伴，以前也像他一样，讨厌圣诞节。 His __dead__ business partner, who used to be like him, hated Christmas. 2．如果不是什么生死攸关的大事就不要打电话给我。 Don't call me unless it's a matter of life and __death__． 3．[2021·宁波中考]没有水，我们都将死掉。 Without water, we would all __die__. 【写作靓句】 Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this plan and make your dream come true. 词语辨析 ❶ arrive(八上P5)，reach，get to ←到达→arrive v． e.g. (1)When should I get to school? 我应该什么时候到学校？ (2)Sylvie's face was pale when she reached the top of the mountain. 当西尔维到达山顶时，她面色苍白。 (3)They will arrive in New York at midnight. 他们将在午夜到达纽约。 (4)You will be able to arrive at the town on time if you start at once. 如果你立刻出发，你还能准时到达小镇。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用合适的词语填空(一空一词)。 1．Today I arrived __at__ my friend's house for dinner. 2．When we got __to__ the park, it began to rain. 3．When did you arrive __in__ Beijing? 4．You can guess the answer to the question when you __reach__ the end of this chapter. ❷hardly(八上P9)，hard hardly adv.几乎不 hard e.g. (1)She hardly eats anything. 她几乎不吃东西。 (2)We should work hard to make our dreams come true. 我们应该努力学习去实现我们的梦想。 【活学活用】 用hard或hardly填空。 1．I'll work__hard__. I don't want to let him down. 2．The reasons behind the false memories are __hard__ to explain. 3．The twins look so similar that we can __hardly__ tell the difference between them. 重点句型 ❶Did you buy anything special？你买了什么特别的东西吗？(八上P3) anything，anywhere等为复合不定代词和复合不定副词，形容词放于它们后面。构成如下： e.g. (1)It's a good car, but I'm looking for something newer. 这辆车不错，但我想找辆更新的。 (2)It's too hot here. I want to go anywhere cool. 这里太热了。我想去任何凉快的地方。 (3)He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。 (4)We were told to speak to no one. 我们被告知不要和任何人说话。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用合适的不定代词或不定副词填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编]More than__anything__ else, I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far! 2．__Everyone/Everybody__ wants to be successful but it is not easy. 3．__Nothing__ is impossible if we work hard. 4．[2023·温州中考改编]From part to part, the construction(施工) started from the opposite ends, and got connected __somewhere__ in the middle. ❷What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5) e.g. (1)What a nice friend Helen is! 海伦是一个多么好的朋友啊！ (2)What bad weather! 天气真糟！ (3)How beautifully she danced! 她跳得多美啊！ (4)How time flies! 时间过得真快！ 【活学活用】 完成下列感叹句。 1．—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. —__How__ helpful he is! We should learn from him. 2．—It has been raining for a week. —__What__ terrible weather it is! 3．__What__ __a__ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. 4．__How__ I miss my family! ❸It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过网络或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(八上P13) (1)It's ＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是……的。 e.g. It's not easy for students to get good grades without hard work. 对学生来说，不努力学习想要取得好成绩是不容易的。 It was pleasant to sit in a café and watch people pass. 坐在咖啡馆看人来人往真是惬意。 (2)by doing sth. 通过做某事 e.g. Susan learns English by reading aloud every day. 苏珊通过每天大声朗读来学习英语。 (3)the best way to do sth. is．.. 做某事最好的方法是…… e.g. The best way to solve a problem is to face it bravely. 解决问题最好的方法是勇敢地面对它。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．对小学生来说，在如此短的时间内读完这么多书是不可能的。 __It__ __is__ __impossible__ __for__ pupils __to__ __finish__ __reading__ so many books in such a short time. 2．你可以通过向别人求助来完成任务。 You can finish the task __by__ __asking__ __others__ __for__ __help__． 3．与别人交流最好的方式是面对面交谈。 __The__ __best__ __way__ __to__ __communicate__ __with__ __others__ is face­to­face talks. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．top　①n. 顶部；表面　②n.(瓶)盖；塞 ③v.给……覆盖上(一层……)　④adj.最成功的；最重要的 [2023·温州中考] It stands out as one of the “2022 China's Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”．__④__ [2023·杭州中考]You catch the top of your bike. __①__ She screwed(拧紧) the top onto the bottle. __②__ He is going to top the barn tomorrow. __③__ 2．wet　①adj.湿的　②adj.下雨的　③adj.软弱的，犹豫不决的 [2023·宁波中考]He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. __①__ Don't be so wet. You should tell them that you don't want to go. __③__ We've had wet weather all week.__②__ 3．hungry　①adj.饥饿的　②adj. 渴望得到……的 She is hungry for success. __②__ [2023·嘉兴中考]Liam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry.__①__ 4．full　①adj.满的，满是……的　②adj.忙的，有很多活动的　③adj.完整的 My next week is full. __②__ [2023·嘉兴中考]Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. __③__ [2023·宁波中考]Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质) from many things around us. __①__ 5．die ①v.消失　②v.死亡 My love for my country will never die. __①__ The old man died peacefully in his sleep at the age of 80. __②__ 6．point　①n.得分　②n.观点 In his speech he underlined(强调) some points. __②__ He scored ten points in this match.__①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业7”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$