高效作业14 八年级(下) Units 5—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（人教版）

　八年级(下)　Units 5—6 一、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book and is widely loved by many kids in China and 1.__Western__(西方的) countries. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.The main character the Monkey King or Sun Wukong is so 2.__magic__(有神奇力量的) and powerful that he can make changes to his body. It is said that he is able to turn himself into many different 3.__objects__(物体).But he can't turn himself into a man, unless he can hide his 4.__tail__(尾巴). He has a magic stick and he can always 5.__beat__(打败) bad people. The Monkey King, together with other two disciples(徒弟), Pigsy, and Friar Sand, protects their master Xuanzang to the west to seek Buddhist sutras(佛经). It is a really hard trip, in which they experience 6.__rainstorm/storm__(暴风雨) and strife. While you are reading it, you could make a list of all the difficulties they meet to have a better understanding of the book. Every summer vacation, Journey to the West is played on TV, which has 7.__excited__(使兴奋) the children of China for many years.It also 8.__reminds__(提醒) the adults of their happy childhood memories. When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979，Western children became 9.__interested__(感兴趣的) in the wonderful story. They love and praise the clever Monkey King so much because the hero keeps fighting to help the 10.__weak__(虚弱的) and never gives up. 二、语法填空 A little girl walked to school every day.One day in the morning, she walked to school though dark 1.__clouds__(cloud) were in the sky.When school was over, the little girl walked home.On the way home, wind blew strongly and trees shook from side to side.It began to rain 2.__heavily__(heavy). The mother worried 3.__about__ her daughter very much.So she drove to her 4.__daughter's__(daughter) school in a hurry.On her way to school, the mother saw 5.__the__ little girl walking alone in the rain.6.__When__ the lightning(闪电) came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Another followed.The little girl stopped, looked up 7.__and__ smiled again.With the coming of the following lightning, the little girl did the same thing again and again.Her mother felt very 8.__surprised__(surprise) at that. After the little girl got into the car, the mother asked why she did that when the lightning came.“Mom, when the lightning came, I was afraid.But I suddenly 9.__realized__(realize) that the god would take a picture of me when lightning came.I knew he was playing a game with me at that time 10.__to__drive__(drive) away my fear，” said the little girl. 三、完形填空 After a lift by my mother, I was in the barber's. Then a lady walked in, “Sorry, I am late but there is a(n)__1__ down the street and we were trapped.” Being a curious teenager, I decided to see __2__ happened. I __3__ at the scene and there were police cars everywhere. As I was about to leave, I noticed the broken car had an RIT(Rochester Institute of Technology) sticker on the back windshield(挡风玻璃). That's where I studied. So I decided to get a __4__ look but was stopped by a policeman. Before he could finish what he was saying, I interrupted(打断) him. “Does that van have an RIT sticker on the back？” “Yes, it does, now move．..” Once again I interrupted him and burst into __5__. “Did my mom die there？” There was no answer so I __6__ it did. At that very moment, a million thoughts __7__ through my mind: Was she dead? I didn't get to say goodbye or I love her. The policeman asked me the __8__ questions: Where do you live? Is anyone at home? I could __9__ breathe, let alone talk, but I __10__ to say our phone number. They called my brother to the __11__. My brother took care of the details, calling everyone who needed to know at last. I lay on the floor, soaking the carpet with my tears. I finally __12__ and just sat there, waiting for something from my dad or the hospital. Why did I ask her for a __13__？ I could have walked. Finally, my dad told us the latest news: She was badly hurt; all in all she was alive. Six years have gone by since that __14__ day, which will live in my mind forever. What if she had died? I never would have been able to give her another hug, a thank­you. She would never know how much I appreciate everything she has done and how much I care. Every time I pass by the scene, I breathe a sigh of relief that she made it through. I will always __15__ the days when I own Mother's love. (　B　)1.A.show　　　　　　B．accident C．performance D．game (　C　)2.A.which B．how C．what D．where (　C　)3.A.left B．interviewed C．arrived D．reached (　A　)4.A.closer B．worse C．cooler D．shorter (　A　)5.A.tears B．laughter C．smile D．shouting (　C　)6.A.valued B．dreamed C．believed D．remembered (　D　)7.A.set B．happened C．preferred D．ran (　B　)8.A.musical B．typical C．magical D．physical (　D　)9.A.quickly B.simply C．hurriedly D．hardly (　C　)10.A.refused B．needed C．managed D．failed (　B　)11.A.stage B．scene C．library D．barber's (　D　)12.A.put down B．broke down C．turned down D．calmed down (　C　)13.A.treat B．dinner C．lift D．game (　B　)14.A.wonderful B．awful C．forgettable D．exciting (　C　)15.A.dislike B．complain C．treasure D．accept 四、阅读理解 A Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation(导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3­D objects appear as if they were part of the real world. We've used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high­end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. (　C　)1.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story.　　B．To explain an idea. C.To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem. (　B　)2.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used. C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed. (　D　)3.Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices. C．Creating digital 3­D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses. (　B　)4.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain. B 任务型阅读　根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图(每空不超过三个词)。 An Austrian scientist discovered that there are four blood types. He named them A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities, too. He said that people with blood type A are usually calm and serious; people with blood type B are cheerful and outgoing; people with blood type O are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with blood type AB are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$