福建泉州晋江一中2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试题

保密★启用前 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断 2024.07 初一英语 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校 姓名 考生号 I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. B ◆Fo mRnnN B 5 3 A 旯黑 B 1 5 B 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第1页共12页 扫描全能王创建 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does Tom want to be? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C An actor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What are the speakers going to have for dinner? A.Indian food. B.Japanese food. C Chinese food. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How much should the man pay? A.9 dollars. B.7 dollars. C.2 dollars. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What is the relationship (between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Saleswoman and customer. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 :.How old is Lanlan now? A.82 years old. B.12 years old. C 2 years old. 11.Where are the speakers prcbably! A.In a supermarket. B.In a zoo. C.In a school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why did the man go to Beijing? A.To do business. B.To have a trip. C.To see his grandparents. 13.What did the man do in Beijing? A.He enjoyed Beijing Opera. B.He went to Tian'anmen Square. C.He visited the Palace Museum. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What's the conversation (mainly about? A.Students'help with housework. B.Students'hobbies. C.Stadents'outdoor activities. :What does Mr.Wang think of Jacky? A.Lazy. B.Helpful. C.Clever. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第2页共12页 扫描全能王创建 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对 话读三遍) Room Booking (Sky Hotel) Name Jack Green(Tel:6576330) When to arrive 0n16. 2nd What kind of room ↓17 single rooms for two nights. ● ATV,a 18,a tridge,some drinks and What to provide some ncwspapers. 19 buscs to the airport and some English 20 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.Watching the film of YOLO is a good to relax when you're tired. A.rule B.choice C.skill 22.-Owen is very because he has no friends at the new school. -Yes.But if he does sports often,he will make many friends soon. A.lovely B.lively C.lonely 3.In the era of self-media(自媒体时代)，we shouldn't any news that we're not sure about on the Internet. A.forget B.spread C.search 24.-Do you know Chinese astronauts will land on the moon soon?That's fantastic! -Yes.I also know they are themselves and work hard all the time. A.angry with B.worried about C.strict with 25.I didn't know anything about Min Opera my grandmother told me. A.anter B.until C.as soon as 26.— is it from Fujian to Taiwan? -The nearest distance between them is about 130 kilometers. A.How long B How far C.How soon 27.Face the changes bravely. will stay the same forever(永远). A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing 28.-Who arrives at school in your class every day? -Of course Lily does.She is always the first one to come to school. A.earliest B.earlier C.early 29.-What should we do to save food in our daily life? the food you take on your plate. A.Eat up B.Cut up C.Pick up 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语 第3页共12页 扫描全能王创建 30.-A little boy was hurt because he played soccer on the street. -Terrible!We must take rules A.easily B.seriously C.comfortably 31.Hurry up!Mr.Brown for us in the meeting room at the moment.Don't be late. is waiting B.will wait C.waited 32.1o help the poor students in my school,I often invite my classmates money by selling old books. A.to raise B.raise C.raising 33.Bob liked the book Harry Potter much that his mother bought it for him at last. A.very B.such C.so 34.-I won the first place again in the school uniform designing competition () -Wow! A.Congratulations B.It depends C.Take it easy 35.-Do you know In October,2024. A.how Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth B.where Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth C.when Shenzhou-18 will return to the earth III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hanfu has become popular again in China.A growing number of young people are now36 wearing the traditional Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners ()Among them is Rian,a young man from Brazil Rian 37 English to kids in Xi'an.In the city,people are often seen in the streets38 Hanfu.Over time,he developed a strong interest in the clothing and wanted to try it on39."My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,"said the young man."Today,it is still my favorite Hanfu style.I feel as if I 40 ancient 代的)times when I put it on.” Rian's 41 in Hanfu has also helped him to learn more about China.In the past,he knew only a little about Chinese culture.42Hanfu has shown him a lot more about it.Rian plans to stay in Xi'an for at least another five years.He'll go on with his work 43 an English teacher and he will make short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China through his 44 "The longer I live here,the more I love it.I am deeply attracted by this fantastic country.I want to 45 Chinese culture with the world,"said the Brazilian. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第4页共12页 扫描全能王创建 36.A.calmly B proudly C.carefully 37.A teaches B.learns C.speaks 38.\.wearing B.making C.washing 39.A.berself B.myself C.himself 40.A.kept away from B.got afraid of C.traveled back to 41.A.design B.habit C.interest 42.A.But B.And C.So 43.八.for B.as C.with 44.A.videos B.photos C.letters 45.A.change B.share C.affect V.阅读理解（共两书，25小题：满分45分） 第一节阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Bees ⑤Honey is ready. ①Bees look for flowers. ④Bees fan their wings(翅膀)ta HONEY temove water. ③Bees store nectar in今 ②Bees collect nectar(花蜜). honeycombs. Bees are interesting insects.They live in groups and each member has their own role.The body structure (of them is perfectly suited to their work.Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems(生态系统). 6.Where do bees store the nectar? A.Flowers. B.Wings C.Honeycombs.D.Bottles. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第5页共12页 扫描全能王创建 47.How do bees remove water from nectar? A.They sing and dance. B.They fly the wings. C.They look for something. D.They collect nectar. 48.What.is the picture mainly about? A.How bees make honey. B.Where bees find food. C.When bees store nectar. D.Why becs live in groups. 49.What can we learn from the text? A.Bees can plant flowers. B.It's important for us to protect becs. C.Bees have perfect body structures to cat. D.It's interesting for us to make honey. 50.In which book can we probably find the text? A.Art and Life. B.Nature and Environment. C.Sports and Health. D.History and People. B When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance. As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport:running.I told Grandpa,"I'm going to be an athlete." "Dave,"Grandpa began kindly,"if you can't be big,you can do something big." I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles,15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it-17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired another big dream.Someday,I'd run the Boston Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛).I told Grandpa about my decision. "But,Dave,you haven't trained for the marathon.Are you sure you're ready?" Grandpa asked.But he was still willing to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed. "No,"he said calmly,"you didn't fail.You discovered something." “Idid?”I asked. "Yes,you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I will wait for you next year and cheer you on." 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第6页共12页 扫描全能王创建 I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him. That day,I ran fast."Keep going!You can do it!"His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each hard step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried "Grandpa,we did it!" 51.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A.He couldn't run fast. B.He didn't work hard. C.He was not tall cnough. D.He wasn't a quick learner. 52.What does the undcrlincd word"it"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Running every day. B.Adding an extra mile C.Training for the marathon. D.Trying out for the basketball team. 53.Which of the following words best describes Dave? A.Shy. B.Warm-hearted. C.Friendly. D.Strong-minded. 54.After failing to finish the marathon,Dave wanted to A.give up running B.run with Grandpa C.practice playing basketball D.run the Boston Marathon again 55.What is the best title for the text? A.Dream Big B.The Boston Marathon C.Think Twice D.The Story of Grandpa C Claude and Louise are "giraffes",so are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don't look like giraffes.They look like you and me.Then why do people call them"giraffes"? A giraffe is an animal that sticks()its long neck out,can see places far away and has a large heart.In the same way,a"giraffe"can be a person who likes to"stick his or her neck out"for other people,always watches for future happenings and has a warm heart for people around."The Giraffe Project"is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors(表彰)“giraffes'”in the US and in the world.The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.The group members try to tell people to "stick their necks out"and help others. Claude and Louise were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use.One day,however,they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should"stick their necks out"and give him some help.Today,they live in Friends'House,where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第7页共12页 扫描全能王创建 Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city.They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous.They work hard for their money. However,these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education cencer to leach young people in a poor part of the city.Hankins and Pearson are certainly "giraffes". 56.According to Paragraph 2,a"giraffe"is a person A.with a long neck B.with much money C with a warm heart D.with great interest in giraffes S7.What does“The Giraffe Project'”do? A.To help poor people. B.To protect giraffes in danger. C.To honor"giraffes"around the world. D.To teach people knowledge about the world. 58.What can we know about Claude and Louise from Paragraph 3? A.They were too rich to work. B.They looked for a place to live. C.They helped homeless people. D.They bought a very large house. 59.Why do people call Hankins and Pearson"giraffes"? A.Because they carry out some dangerous work. B.Because they work hard and save a lot of money. C.Because they found a home for some homeless people. D.Because they started an education center to help young people. 60.What is the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1=P1) B. C D When you go to the park,you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books?Is listening to an audiobook just as effective(有效的)as reading a book? audiobook Reading needs us to put all our attention on the words in a book,and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.However,you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like,and it gives your eyes a break,too. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第8面共1？百 扫描全能王创建 But the big question is,do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books?Researchers tried to find the answer.Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same information.It turned out that they got the same information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported (the result above.In the study,researchers scanned (people's brains when thcy listened to and read books.The result showed that listening to audiobooks activatcs almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However,some people still believe that they lcarn better from reading paper books.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks,we are often doing several things at one time."If you're trying to learn while doing two things,you're not going to leamn as well,"said Professor Daniel Willingham. 61.Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? ·A.To tell a story. B.To interest readers. C.To give an example. D.To show opinions. 62.What does the underlined word"break"probably mean in Chinese? A休息 B.刺激 C.打击 D.损害 C3.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Different kinds of paper books. B.The way people learn from paper books. C.Several difficulties of reading paper books. D.The reason people learn better from paper books. 04.What can we infer about audiobooks from the text? A They are more popular among oid people. B.People need to pay more attention to them. C.They are more effective than paper books. D.People can get more information from them. 65.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To.explain the function of audiobooks. B.To advise more people to listen to audiobooks. C.To express the importance of reading paper books. D.To discuss the effectiveness of the two ways of reading. 晋江市2024年春初中学科抽测诊断初二英语第9页共12页 扫描全能王创建 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Exercise is any action that gets you moving.66 It's all good for you!It helps you stay healthy and fit. There are three kinds of exercise.6 You may do this in dance,yoga,or at the gym.When you stretch,you keep your muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的)._6&_ You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run.Your heart beats fast when you swim,too.The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong.69When you run fast,you make your muscles strong,too. You get exercise when you run and play hide and seek.Jumping and ball games are also good to do.70 Your body will thank you. Exercise leads you to a better life. A.One is stretching B.So go outside and have fun! C.You build strong muscles when you lift weights. D.You can run,ride,swim,jump rope,or row a boat. E.Aerobic exercise(有氧运动)makes your heart beat fast.. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 7l.对方对你说“The Tang costume looks nice on you..”,你可以这样回应： 72.对方不能来参加你的生日派对时，你感到遗憾可以说： 73.你同意对方的看法，你可以这样说： with you. 74.你想知道对方的电话号码，你可以这样问： May I 75.当Tom要去参加比赛时，你可以这样祝福他： Wish Tom. 晋江市2021年春初中学科抽测珍断初二英语第10页共12页 扫描全能王创建