内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题13 主谓一致100题
1.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
2.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is
3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A.is B.are C.was
4.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A.is B.will have C.will be
5.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
6.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A.is; three fifth B.is; three fifths C.are; three fifth D.are; three fifths
7.(2023·西藏·中考真题)There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
8.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
9.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
10.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?
A.is B.was C.are D.were
11.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
13.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A.is B.are C.were
14.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught C.taught
15.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also
16.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months.
—So everyone should know more about the traffic rules.
A.a number of; is B.the numbers of; are C.numbers of; are D.the number of; is
17.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years?
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be
18.(2024·黑龙江·三模)“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping.
A.are B.is C.were
19.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years.
A.increased B.has increased C.have increased
20.(2024·四川成都·三模)—What do you think of this restaurant’s food?
—It tastes so awful that ________ my brother ________ I like it.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
21.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.neither … nor B.both … and C.not only ... but also
22.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifth C.a number of; four fifths
23.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
A.will have B.had C.has D.is having
24.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
25.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?
—There ________ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
26.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)Linda ________ her notes before doing homework every day.
A.reviews B.was reviewing C.will review D.has reviewed
27.(2024·四川广元·二模)The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.
A.are giving B.is giving C.will give D.has given
28.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
29.(2024·四川自贡·二模)The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now.
A.is B.was C.are
30.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)About ______ of the students in our class ______ to the plan of helping the old people this weekend.
A.two thirds; agree B.two three; agree C.two third; agrees
31.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or
32.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school.
A.is B.are C.have D.were
33.(2024·四川成都·三模)There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A.has had B.have been C.has been
34.(2024·吉林长春·二模) _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
35.(2024·四川广元·三模)—There ________ a new film this weekend.
—Why not ________ your friends to see it?
A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite
36.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
37.(2024·广西河池·二模)There ________ a football match in our school next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
38.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and
39.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
40.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
41.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A.go B.going C.goes
42.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
43.(2024·江苏常州·一模)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
44.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is C.have; are D.are; is
45.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like
46.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon?
—Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
47.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music?
—Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
48.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far.
A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be
49.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
50.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays
51.(2024·河北保定·二模)My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it.
A.plays B.played C.has played D.is playing
52.(2024·云南红河·二模)Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend.
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
53.(2024·云南红河·二模)Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it.
A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or
54.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourths; is
C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
55.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
56.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper.
A.two thirds; is B.two third; are C.two third; is D.two thirds; are
57.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Not only grandpa but also all of us ________ looking forward to meeting my uncle.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
58.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the football match.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
59.(2024·甘肃平凉·二模)Which of these sentences is CORRECT in grammar?
A.I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry.
B.Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number?
C.The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it?
D.Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager?
60.(2024·天津西青·二模)It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room.
A.is eating B.was eating C.were having D.are having
61.(2024·四川广元·一模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now.
A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered
62.(2024·云南玉溪·二模)There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.be going to be D.is going to be
63.(2024·四川乐山·二模)_________ of the workers in the factory _________ young women.
A.Three-four; are B.Three-fourths; is C.Three-fourths; are
64.(2024·山东淄博·二模)—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?
—I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A.have B.be C.is D.has
65.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A.is B.are C.be
66.(2024·吉林·二模)There ________ two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A.is; all B.are; either C.was; neither
67.(2024·吉林松原·三模)The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year.
A.is B.are C.was
68.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)— What ________ the population of China?
— About 1,400,000,000.
A.are B.is C.be
69.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)—Only a small number of students ________ able to pass the exam.
—Yes, the number of the students ________ no more than 20.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are
70.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.
A.were B.are C.am D.is
71.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
72.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)We want a musician for our school music festival. Either you ________ he can join us.
A.and B.but C.or D.with
73.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will going to be
C.will be going to D.will go to be
74.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A.is B.are C.was
75.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There _______ many fish in this river when I lived in the nearby village.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
76.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—There __________ an English party next Friday. Will you take part in it?
—Sure.
A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to has D.will have
77.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
78.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean.
—Because of the pollution, now there ________ a number of sea animals in danger.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
79.(2024·河北保定·一模)Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A.reviewed B.reviews C.has reviewed D.was reviewing
80.(2024·甘肃天水·一模)In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing.
A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
81.(2024·河北衡水·一模)That man ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
82.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
83.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A.have B.has C.be D.is
84.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—What ________ your favorite subject?
—Math.
A.is B.am C.are D./
85.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)A number of people ________ unhappy with this decision.
A.am B.are C.is D.was
86.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back.
A.will return; will get B.returns; will get C.will return; gets
87.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)There ________ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park.
A.is B.am C.was D.are
88.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
89.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used
C.are widely used D.uses widely
90.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another two days _________ enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
91.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
92.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Rose along with her classmate always ________ museums across the country every summer holiday.
A.is used to visiting B.is used to visit C.are used to visit D.are used to visiting
93.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in playing football.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
94.(2024·江西南昌·一模)—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is?
—I don’t know. Let’s have a look.
A.is singing B.sings
C.was singing D.has sung
95.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon.
A.is watching B.is going to watch C.are going to watch D.watch
96.(2024·四川成都·一模)The number of cars _______ fast in our city in the past ten years.
A.increased B.have increased C.has increased
97.(23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term.
A.will is B.will be C.will has D.will are
98.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her ________ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
99.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)This pair of trousers ________ long for her.
A.is kind of B.are kind of C.is kinds of D.are kinds of
100.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Look! A pair of sport shoes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine.
A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词也用复数,素以第一空用eat;The number of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空用is。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:看!在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型,主语是information,不可数名词,be动词用单数,描述事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:下周末,中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done;not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,应遵循就近原则,根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:这所学校有五百名学生,大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除CD;分数表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。
考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”,属于第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦,真的吗?我们今天下午去那里好吗?
考查There be句型。There be,意为“有”。本句表示客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语a lot of new magazines是复数,故用be动词are。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
考查主谓一致。is是,be的三单形式;are是,第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;were是,第二人称单复数过去时,第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知,永不放弃,是至理名言,句子应用一般现在时,主语Never giving up是动名词,谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——是的,他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国,也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿,用not only...but also连接。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——据说在过去的3个月里,全中国死于车祸的人数超过了300人。——所以每个人都应该更多地了解交通规则。
考查主谓一致。a number of许多,大量;the numbers of……的总数;numbers of许多;the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知,第一空处指的是数量,用the number of。此处是一般现在时,the number of…作主语,be动词用is。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:习主席说:“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。
考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“its people”表示复数,be动词应用are。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这家餐馆的菜怎么样?——它太难吃了,我哥哥和我都不喜欢。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“It tastes so awful”可知,应该说都不喜欢,结合“my brother”以及“I”可知,是两者都不。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查连词辨析。neither … nor既不……也不……;both … and两者都;not only ... but also不但……而且……。根据下文“After all you are too young, safety first”提示,老师和父母都不赞同说话者独自游泳,表示“两者都不”应用neither … nor,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:如今,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数;a number of很多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知,空一处指很多的人,用a number of;空二处表示是分数,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数,因此五分之四表示four fifths。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。
考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知,此句是一般现在时,a robot dog是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——明天下午你打算做什么?——将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友一起看。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?”可知是询问明天的事情,时态用一般将来时,there be中be不能换成have,排除AC。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:Linda每天做作业前复习笔记。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Linda”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing;根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词,表示一个人,be动词用is。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:由于现在人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量少了很多。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;结合“now”可知,是一般现在时。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生同意这个周末帮助老人的计划。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故三分之二为two thirds;分数后的名词“students”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。
考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么。根据“Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday”可知汤姆的父亲买了很多书,根据“enjoy”可知,其为动词原形,可知此处主语是复数,故“汤姆和父亲都喜欢看书”,而选项B和C均为“就近原则”,不符合。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。
考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时,修饰名词单数形式;are用于一般现在时,修饰名词复数形式;have有,用于一般现在时;were用于一般过去时,修饰名词复数形式。分析题干,该句为“there be”句型,应遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定,“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,本句使用there be句型的现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数形式,所以使用there have been,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。
考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”;both...and...表示 “既……又……”;not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知,他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎,排除A和D;又由“is”可知,此处是就近原则,而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末将有一部新电影。——为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
考查there be句型的一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“There...a new film this weekend.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般将来时,用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”,且there be与have不连用,排除B和D,又因“Why not...?”,此处为特殊疑问句Why not do sth?表示“为什么不……呢?”,not后需填动词原形,invite“邀请”,动词。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构,根据“next Monday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are going to be”,主语a football match是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园,他们都感觉很开心。
考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时,with“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友经常去敬老院给老人们打气。
考查主谓一致。根据“Tom with his friends”可知,with连接两个并列主语时,谓语的数遵循“就远原则”,最远的主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单goes。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。
考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知,财富和权利都不是他需要的,表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。
考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知,我喜欢漫画,因此我既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,它们的数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,是许多书,因此there be句型中的be动词应用are;根据“the number of them”可知,是书的数量,因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:不仅我,她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——王老师,我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗?——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。
考查连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知,此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?——当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。
考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。
考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去上海旅游,我想3000元足够了。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语是“3, 000 yuan”,视作不可数名词,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则,be动词用is。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫太好吃了,不仅我的父母,而且我都热衷于它。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only…but also...不但……而且……,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor...既不……也不……;either…or...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious”可知,父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫,由am可知,此处为“就近原则”。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。
考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:如今,我家乡三分之二的老人习惯于晚饭后去散步。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式,two thirds三分之二,所以排除B和C;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空格后“the old people”为复数概念,故be动词应用are。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:不仅爷爷,我们所有人都期待见到我叔叔。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。就近的主语是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,我也对这场足球赛着迷。
考查主谓一致。be是,动词原形;am是,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。句子主语是由Not only…but also连接的,所以句中的谓语动词要用到“就近原则”,连接的两部分主语中I是离谓语最近的,所以这里应该用am。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子语法正确?
考查语法知识。A选项中are需要改为is,因为box是单数;B选项后面用陈述语序,因为这是宾语从句;C选项的附加疑问部分应用doesn’t it,因为陈述句中的need是实义动词,不是情态动词;D选项语法正确。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:时间是早上七点,我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知,此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A、D选项;根据“my family”可知,此处的主语表示的是“一家人”,为复数概念,因此be用were。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,根据“next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式;three-fourths“四分之三”,排除A;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空后“the workers”为复数概念,因此be动词用are,排除B。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:——明天天气怎么样,罗斯?——我听说要有一场暴风雪。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there is going to...a snow storm”可知,该句考查there be的一般将来时,其表达为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。
考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个,给我留一个。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上);either两者中的任意一个;neither(两者中)哪一个都不。由“two books”两本书,可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式,且时态为一般现在时,故用“are”;后一空由句意可知,你可以带走两者中的任意一个,用“either”符合题意。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——中国的人口是多少? ——大约14亿。
考查谓语动词。population人口,作主语时看作单数,而该句为一般现在时,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——只有一小部分学生能够通过考试。——是的,学生人数不超过20人。
考查主谓一致。a number of“许多,大量”,作主语,谓语用复数形式;the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称的单数形式。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。
考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,就近的主语是I,所以be动词用am。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:直到19世纪末和20世纪初,才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作;there be句型中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致,所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你,要么他可以加入我们。
考查词义辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;with和。根据“Either you ... he can join us.”可知,此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:明天下午有一个会议。
考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子应用一般将来时,其句式结构为:There be going to be或There will be,主语为a meeting,be动词用is。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。由“Volunteering our time to help people”可知是动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:当我住在附近的村庄时,这条河里有很多鱼。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when I lived in the nearby village.”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语many fish是复数,be动词用were。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:——下星期五将有一个英语派对。你会参加吗?——当然。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知该句是一般将来时,结合“There”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉以外,所有人都在那里。
考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,be动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和C;结合“when the meeting began”,可知句子用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。
考查there be句型。is/was与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用;are/were与可数名词复数连用。“a number of sea animals”是复数意义,排除选项A和B;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,排除选项D,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:这是托尼的习惯:他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。
考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“he”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,而且书的数量也在增加。
考查量词短语。a number of“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,前面的be动词要用are,the number of“……的数量”,前面be动词要用is。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。
考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知,此处考查there be句型,采用就近原则,a teacher是单数,故选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。
考查主谓一致。根据题干可知,此句为There be句型,故先排除A、B两项;再根据“就近原则”可知,be动词应该与some bread保持一致,bread是不可数名词,因此应填is。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——数学。
考查主谓一致。主语“your favorite subject”是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:许多人对这个决定不满意。
考查主谓一致。时态是一般现在时,主语“A number of people”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗?——对不起,我不知道。他到家后,我告诉他给你回电话。
考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,根据tomorrow可知,从句应用一般将来时will do结构;答句为when引导的时间状语从句,应采用“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以动词get用三单形式。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:这个自然公园里生活着许多鸟类和小动物。
考查there be句型。根据关键词“there”和“in this natural park”可知,此题是there be结构,且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语,此结构遵循“就近原则”,a number of birds”许多鸟类”是复数名词,因此be用are形式。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。
考查连词。both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知,此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化,排除C和D选项。选用both…and时,be动词用are,选用not only…but also时,遵循就近原则,be动词用is,故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:中国的热词,如土豪、大妈,在西方媒体上被广泛使用。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语China’s hot words和谓语use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
90.A
【详解】句意:——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗?——是的。再用两天就足够了。
考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task?”可知,时态为一般现在时,这里将Another two days看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
91.D
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知,该句为there be句型的现在完成时,结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”,所以助动词用have,故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:在每个暑假Rose和她的同班同学总是习惯于参观全国各地的博物馆。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用于做。根据“Rose along with her classmate”和“museums”可知应是习惯于参观博物馆,而along with“和”连接主语时,遵循“就远原则”,故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。not only ... but also表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”,即动词由but also后的主语来定;主语为I,be动词用am。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗?——我不知道。让我们看一看。
考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知,此句是说有人正在唱歌,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“Someone”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,还有特德都要去看电影。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定,用is。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,我们城市的汽车数量增长得很快。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,本句是现在完成时,排除A;The number of作主语,谓语动词用单数,此处应用has。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:下个学期,我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting”可知,本句是there be句型,结合“next term”可知,用一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“during the last Spring Festival”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是the total number of the visitors to see her,be动词用单数was。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:这条裤子对她来说有点长了。
考查主谓一致和副词短语。this pair of trousers作主语,pair是单数形式,be动词用is,排除BD;kind of有点儿,可以修饰形容词;kinds of各种各样的,修饰名词。第二空修饰形容词long,应用kind of。故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:看!床底下有一双运动鞋。它是我的。
考查主谓一致。当名词被量词修饰时,单复数取决于量词的单复数,由“A pair of”可知,是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语是第三人称单数,be动词也用is。故选D。
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