能力小卷11 (完形填空＋阅读理解＋词汇运用＋语法填空)-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套PPT（外研版）

能力小卷11 　 (完形填空＋阅读理解＋词汇运用＋语法填空) 1 2 3 4 一、完形填空。 Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve(雕刻) the small wooden figures.Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather's fingers __1__ he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a __2__ piece of wood.Few people had this skill __3__ his grandfather.Greg often wished that he could __4__ wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did. One day, Greg's grandfather called the boy into the __5__．“Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn't believe his ears as __6__ pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather's working table.The smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to __7__ his grandfather was working.Greg's head was soon __8__ the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures. After the introduction to the tools was completed, Greg __9__ a piece of wood to make his first try at carving.He loved the __10__ of the rough wood biting into his fingers.He worked for __11__ that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather. __12__ his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done.“I will give this piece a place of __13__ on my shelf，” Greg's grandfather told him.Greg's eyes shone with __14__．He knew that it would __15__ many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it! (　　)1.A.before　　　　　　 B．until C．since D．as (　　)2.A.careless B．helpless C．lifeless D．homeless (　　)3.A.like B．with C．for D．about (　　)4.A.find B．create C．invent D．discover D C A B (　　)5.A.school B．store C．field D．workroom (　　)6.A.he B．I C．she D．you (　　)7.A.where B．what C．when D．how (　　)8.A.shut off B．filled with C．found out D．thrown away D A A B (　　)9.A.put up B．cheered up C．picked up D．gave up (　　)10.A.taste B.feel C．smell D．sound (　　)11.A.moments B．seconds C．minutes D．hours (　　)12.A.If B．So C．Unless D．Although C B D D (　　)13.A.power B．wealth C．honour D．advantage (　　)14.A.joy B．regret C．kindness D．doubt (　　)15.A.cost B.spend C．take D．pay C A C 1 2 3 4 二、阅读理解。 A 　　What's your hobby? Do you enjoy watching plays? Here is a selection(选择)of Shakespeare's plays.Which play would you like to see？ 　　The Merchant of Venice is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve(应得) in the end, good or bad.Antonio, a businessman, borrows money from Shylock, a money lender.If he doesn't pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price ．.. but he is saved by love in the end. 　　Hamlet is about revenge(复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important.Hamlet's father is killed by another man, who then marries Hamlet's mother.Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead.Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to? The famous saying “To be or not to be, that is the question” comes from this play. 　　As You Like It is a comedy about romantic love.There is a battle(战争)between two bad brothers and two good brothers.People hide in a beautiful forest.There are many jokes, songs and games. 　　Henry V is a history play about a famous English king, and a famous battle, Agincourt.We watch the preparations for the battle, the fighting and the results.There are questions in this play: Why do men fight? What are wars？ (　　)1.What can we learn about Hamlet? A．His father dies from an accident. B．He is hated by everybody. C．It's easy for him to take action. D．His mother is killed by his father. B (　　)2.There are two questions “Why do men fight? What are wars？” in________． A．The Merchant of Venice B．Hamlet C．As You Like it D．Henry V D (　　)3.Where can we most probably read such a passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine. D B [原创] Imagine O and Aarti are taking a really hard maths test in December. After the test, what do they think? Take a look. O has a fixed mindset(思维模式), the belief that your intelligence(智力) can't grow. You're either smart or stupid. And if you're smart, everything is easy for you. Aarti has a growth mindset, the belief that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius or a sports star, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. So which is right? It's Aarti. Believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard, practising, and challenging yourself. How the brain works Your brain is made up of 86 billion cells called neurons. A single neuron can be connected to 10，000 other neurons. When you think, feel, move, or use your senses, signals travel through this network. Learning is like exercise for your brain. The more you work it out, the smarter your network of neurons will become. How mindset works Dr Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset dealt with problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset. People with a fixed mindset care about grades and how smart they look compared to other people. They tend to give up on difficult problems. When they make mistakes, they think it means they're not smart. They're afraid of challenges, because if they don't do well, they might look stupid. People with a growth mindset, on the other hand, care about learning, not grades. They jump right in and work hard on difficult problems. They learn from mistakes by trying different problem-­solving methods or asking for help. Changing your mindset Dweck's team talked about the dangers of labeling(贴标签) people “stupid” or “smart”. And they discovered that—with some work—kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school. Everyone has some of each type of mindset: they like voices in your head. When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you you're stupid, or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it! You're not stupid—you just haven't learned how to do it yet. (　　)4.In Aarti's opinion, if a person has a growth mindset, he will________． A. be sure to become a sports star B. develop some new skills by practising C. have the ability to do things easily　 D. have no chance to get cleverer B (　　)5.According to the passage, people with a fixed mindset ______________． A. are afraid of challenges and difficulties B. always work hard on difficult problems C. are not afraid of making mistakes D. don't give up on difficult problems A (　　)6.The study of Dr Carol Dweck's team shows that________． A. learning has nothing to do with your brain B. people with a growth mindset care about grades C. it's OK to label people “stupid” or “smart” D. children can choose to have a growth mindset (　　)7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Fixed Mindset B. Growth Mindset C. Change Mindsets D. Mindset Matters D D 1 2 3 4 三、词汇运用。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time.He came up with the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be 1.______________(影响) by social media.Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a 2._________(秘密的) way to make people around the world happy. influenced secret Quinn turned to something he 3.__________ (他自己) loves.“All my life I've been taking photos，” he says, “and for the past seven years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿), 4.__________ (填满) with photos, 5._____________(明信片), tickets ．.. It gives me such joy to look back on these memories and 6.________________(经历).I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in.” From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn 7.______________(旅行) in America taking pictures and asking people the same question：What makes you happy? “I've got photos and answers himself filled postcards experiences travelled from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who 8.___________(清楚地) have something to say，” he says. Quinn hopes to start a 9._____________(网站) or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 10._______(令人悲伤的).“That idea makes me more than just happy，” says Quinn. clearly website sad 1 2 3 4 四、语法填空。 There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest(胸膛) is filled 1.________ other people's faults(缺点), while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings(短处).This makes it much 2.__________(easy) to find other people's faults, but harder to see our own faults behind us. There was 3.____boy named Tommy.He had four 4.__________(friend): Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.Tommy always with easier a friends 5._____________(open) the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very 6._____________(quick).When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It's so easy for you 7._____________(get) angry.It is hard to be friends with you.” Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty.“Jack takes away my things, 8._______ he doesn't ask me.He also forgets to return 9._________(they).” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are so impolite 10._______ I won't play with you any more.” He could not opened quickly to get but them that understand why he did not get on well with others. If Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty and bad manners.They were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 感谢聆听，再见！ $$