Unit 3 The Internet 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、阅读单词 1．identity n．________________ 2．database n．________________ 3．software n．________________ 4．network n．______________ vt.______________ vi.________________ 5．blog n．________________ vi.________________ 6．resident n．________________ adj.________________ 7．troll n．________________ 8．button n．________________ 9．file n．________________ 10．guideline n．________________ 11．____________ vi.聊天；闲聊 12．__________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 13．____________ n．现金；金钱 14．____________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 15．____________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 16．____________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 17．____________ vt.确认；使确信 18．____________ vt.按，压；敦促 19．____________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 20．____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 21．____________ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 22．____________ n．折扣 vt.打折 23．____________ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 24．____________ n．盒；箱；情况；案件 25．____________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头 26．____________________陪伴某人 27．____________________既然；由于 28．____________________排队 29．____________________状况良好 30．____________________取笑；戏弄 二、拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1．____________ n．账户；描述→______________ n．会计员；会计师 2．__________ n．隐私；私密→___________ adj.私人的；秘密的→___________ adv.私下地 3．____________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→____________ n．小偷 4．__________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→___________ adv.粗鲁地→___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴 5．____________ adj.假的；错误的→____________ n．虚假；不真实；错误 6．____________ adj.熟悉；熟知→____________ adj.不熟悉的→___________ n．熟悉；通晓 7．____________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→____________ n．定义，释义 三、语境应用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．I’m sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it ____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ____________.(convenient) 2．The club is ____________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will ____________ a lot from it.(benefit) 3．My parents live in a ____________ city but the Internet removes the ____________ in a way.(distant) 4．Hearing his ____________ speech，I was greatly ____________.The ____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 5．The website is not ________________ to all people；only those who know the password have ____________ to it.(access) 6．The girl felt ____________ when seeing the ____________ pictures.She turned away with ____________.(embarrass) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Whenever or however you take notes，do ________ that note­taking is a selective process. 2．To stay in shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and ____________ the latest information on health. 3．Now that you have been ____________，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job. 4．I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time ____________ my application form and making some changes. 5．I am writing with the purpose of ____________ the job in your company. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语) With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city ________________________________________________________________________. 2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...) ________________________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do) ____________________________________，you must read English texts loudly every day. 4．他说得越多，就越生气。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) The more he talked，_____________________________________________________. 答案：1.身份;个性2.数据库;资料库3.软件4.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 将……连接成网络;联播建立工作关系 5.博客 写博客6.居民;(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的7.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子8.按钮;纽扣 9.文件;文件夹;档案10.准则;指导原则11.chat 12. stream 13.cash 14.update 15.stuck 16.function 17.confirm 18.press 19. target 20. particular 21.upset 22.discount 23.tip 24. case 25.engine 26. keep sb company 27. now that 28. wait in line 29.in shape 30.make fun of 二、1.account;accountant2. privacy;private;privately 3.theft;thief 4. rude;rudely;rudeness 5. false;falsity 6. familiar ; unfamiliar;familiarity7. define;definition 语境运用 1. inconvenience;convenient; convenience2. beneficial; benefit 3.distant;distance 4.inspiring;inspired; inspiration 5. accessible;access6. embarrassed; embarrassing;embarrassment II .1. keep in mind 2. keeps track of 3. out of work 4. going through 5.applying for Ⅲ .1. leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 2.I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning 3.In order tolearn English well 4.the angrier he became 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$