Unit 1 Friends 知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends 知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 核心知识清单 ·模块五 重点语法清单 ·模块六 书面表达清单 ·模块七 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1口渴的 adj. thirsty 2诚实的；正直的 adj. honest 3秘密 n. secret 4保守秘密 vi.&vt. keep a secret 5欢乐，高兴；乐趣 n. joy 6关心，关注，在意 vi.&vt. care 7关心，关怀 .care about 8你自己 pron. yourself 9（13至19岁的）青少年 n. teenager 10杂志 n. magazine 11好看的，漂亮的 adj. good-looking 12幽默的 adj. humorous 13礼貌的 adj. polite 14爱整洁的，整洁的 adj. tidy 15成为；合适 linking v. make 16信任 vt. trust 17说谎 n. lie 18玩笑 n. joke 19确实的;的确 adj. true 20慷慨的，大方的 adj. generous 21乐意的，愿意的 adj. willing 22在任何时候 adv. any time 23嗓音 n. voice 24歌手 n. singer 25几乎，差不多 adv. almost 26圆形的 adj. round 27感觉；观念，意识 n. sense 28〈英语〉幽默 n. humour 29无聊的 adj. bored 30可容纳，装进 vi. fit 31碰，撞；把…撞击成 vt. knock 32到…的上面 prep. onto 33笔直的 adj. straight 34可爱的，惹人喜爱的 adj. sweet 35微笑 vi. smile 36个性 n. personality 37选择；挑选vi.&vt. choose 38更差，更糟，最坏 adj. worse 39最差，最糟，最坏 adj. worst 40高，高度 n. height 41重量 n. weight 42秒 abbr. sec. (=second) 43竞赛，比赛；竞争 n. competition 44测试，考查 n. test 45游泳者n. swimmer 46打算，计划 n. plan 47社会的 adj. social 48社会工作者 n. social worker 49马尾辫 n. ponytail 50害羞的 adj. shy 51方形的 adj. square 52微笑的，带着笑意的 adj. smiling 53英俊的 adj. handsome 54胖的 adj. fat 55勤奋的，工作努力的 adj. hard-working 56耐心的 adj. patient 57微笑 vi. smile 58不快乐的，悲伤的 adj. unhappy 59杰出的，极好的 adj. excellent 模块二 词汇详解清单 1. You’re so kind. 你真善良。 kind 做形容词，意思是___友好的______，___善良的______ 【拓展】be kind to sb 对某人友好 = be ___nice____/___friendly_____to sb a kind of 一种 all kinds of ___许多种_____ different kinds of ____不同种__________ 2. maybe和 may be maybe为副词，常位于__句首____ =_____may be______ may be意为“可能是”，由情态动词may 和 be动词组成。 Maybe +句子 = sb may do sth. 例：他们可能在教室里。____He may be in the classroom._________ 他可能在操场踢足球。 _______Maybe he is playing football in the playground.________ 3. secret 秘密（可数名词） 词组：保密______keep a secret______；为某人保守秘密_____keep a secret for sb_____； 对某人保密（不告诉这个人秘密）____keep secrets from sb_____________ 4. joy和happy的区别 joy为不可数名词；happy为形容词 joy=____happiness______ 分享我的快乐 ___share my joy__________ 使我快乐 __make me happy_____ 拓展：share sth with sb ____和某人分享快乐____________ make sb/sth 形容词 5. Does he/she care about you when you are sad? ① care关心，在意（不可数名词） 词组：保重_____take care__________ 照顾某人_____care about sb__________ ② care 关心，在意(动词) 词组： 关心某人____care about sb___________ 喜欢____care for___________ 其对应的副词形式为：小心地，仔细地 __carefully___________， 粗心地 ____carelessly_________ 形容词形式有两个：小心的，仔细的 ___careful__________， 粗心的 ___careless__________ 6. honest adj. 诚实的 翻译：一个诚实的男孩 _________an honest boy________ 短语：坦白地说，老实地告诉你____to be honest_______ 诚实地做某事 ______be honest to do sth_____ 派生词：（名词）诚实 ____honesty__________ （副词）诚实地 ____honestly__________ （反义词，形容词）不诚实的 ___dishonest__________ 7. polite adj. 有礼貌的 adv. ___politely__________ 反义词 adj. 没有礼貌的，粗鲁的 _____impolite________； adv. _____impolitely________ 8. You can trust them because they never tell lies. ① trust 动词，信任，可以换成believe in, 名词为____trust___ ② lie 名词，谎言（可数名词）； 动词，撒谎， 现在分词___lying____，过去式___lied_____。 躺，位于。现在分词___lying____，过去式___lay_____。 拓展：lie to sb _____向某人说谎______ lie in / on / to ____位于........_____ a white lie ___善意的谎言__________ 讲故事_____tell stories________ 讲笑话_____tell jokes_____ 9. They can also tell you funny jokes. joke 玩笑，笑话， 可数名词 词组： 开某人玩笑____play a joke on sb___； 跟某人讲笑话____tell a joke to sb_________ 10. That’s true. true  adj. 正确的，真实的   实现___come true____ adv. 真实地____truly______ n.  真相，真理，事实___truth_______   讲事实_____tell the truth_____ 11. I agree. agree 动词，同意 名词__agreement_________ 反义词____disagree_________ agree with sb _____赞同某人_________ agree to do sth _____同意做某事_________ 12. She is slim and has short hair. has 动词，长着，在句中作谓语动词；    with 介词，长着，戴着，在句中作定语；     wear 动词，―穿着，戴着，在句中作谓语动词；    in 介词，穿着，在句中作定语  例：1) My sister ___has______ short hair.    2) The girl  ___with______  short hair is my sister. 3) My sister ____wears_____  small round glasses.     4) The girl _____in____  red is my sister.  13. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. help v.&n 帮助 adj _____helpful/helpless___ 帮助某人做某事___help sb do / to do sth_____ 在某方面帮助某人________help sb with sth_____ 在某人的帮助之下__with the help of sb____/____with one’s help____ 14. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. ① smile v. 微笑 对某人微笑_____smile to sb_____ n. 微笑 面带微笑______with a smile on one’s face______ adj ___smiling_______ ② say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 四个说：say、speak、tell和talk区别： (1) say   +说话内容 自言自语____say to oneself___。  (2) speak +语言；打电话；作演讲 (3) talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. 和某人谈论某事 (4) tell sb sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎  15. When something worries me, I can always go to her. worry 动词， 三单____worries________； 过去式___worries________； 某人担心某事/某人_______sb worry about sth______________ 16. height n. 高度 high adj. 词组：......的高度______the height of_____ 在高度上______in height__________ 用于询问高度的句型：_____What’s one’s height?= How tall is sb?_________ 17. weight (不可数) n. 重量 v. weigh 称......的重量 词组： 增肥____gain weight________________；减肥______lose weight_______ 用于询问某人的体重的句型：____What’s one weight?=How much does sb weigh？=How heavy is sb?_ 模块三 重点短语清单 1. be hungry / thirsty 很饿/口渴 2. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 3. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？ 4. Can I have some more food? 我能再要一点食物吗？ 5. There’s nothing in the fridge.=There isn’t anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有了。 6. teenagers magazine 青少年杂志 7. keep a secret / keep secrets 保密 8. share my joy 分享我的欢乐 9. care about you 关心你 10. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你自己的一切 11. believe what he says 相信他所说的话 12. have problems (in doing sth.) 有问题，遇到麻烦 13. trust them 信任他们 14. tell lies 说谎 15. tell you funny jokes 给你讲滑稽的笑话 16. be good-looking/ humorous/ tidy/ polite/ sweet 好看的/ 幽默的/ 整洁的/ 礼貌的/ 可爱的 17. the writing / drawing competition 写作/绘画比赛 18. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 19. share things with her friends 和她的朋友们分享东西 20. be ready to help people any time 随时乐意帮助人 21. give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 把公共汽车上的座位让给有需要的人 22. have a good voice 有一副好的嗓音/ 嗓子好 23. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大了想当一名歌手。 24. the tallest boy in our class, almost 1.75 metres 我们班最高的男孩, 几乎1.75米 25. make him look smart 是他看起来很聪明 26. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 27. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起我从不觉得无聊 28. They do not fit well under his desk. 它们在桌子下面不太放得下。 29. knock our books and pens onto the floor 把我们的书和笔撞到地上 30. She is shorter than I am. 她比我矮。 31. have long straight hair 留着长长的直发 32. say a bad (worse, worst) word about sb. 说某人的坏话 33. a true friend 一个真正的朋友 34. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事烦扰我时，我总是能去找她。 35. choose sb. as your best friend 选某人作为你最好的朋友 36. the height of / the weight of ……的高度/ 重量 37. help people with their problems 帮助人们解决他们的问题 38. What’s he like? 他是怎样的人？ 39. travel around the world 环游世界/环球旅行 40. future plan 未来计划 41. a social worker 一名社会工作者 42. have a square face 方脸 43. be shy/ handsome/ fat/ hard-working 害羞的/ 英俊的/ 胖的/ 勤奋的 44. be patient/ impatient with sb. 对某人有耐心/ 不耐烦 45. be kind to people 对人友善 46. both…and… 既……又 47. her bright smiling eyes 她明亮的微笑的眼睛 48. have a smile on her face 面带微笑 49. make an excellent teacher 当一名出色的老师 模块四 核心知识清单 1. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? (1) 疑问词what或who用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg: What is very popular this year? 今年什么很流行？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你英语？ (2) make 在此处用作连系动词，意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。 eg: This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室很不错。 You will make a good teacher. 你将成为一名好老师。 2. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。 lie此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言”。tell lies意为“撒谎”，与tell a lie同义。 He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie. 他喜欢撒谎。 【拓展】lie还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺”。其现在分词为lying。 Don’t believe him. He is lying. 不要相信他。他在说谎。 Please lie down and rest. 请躺下休息一下。 【点津】撒谎：lie-lied-lied-lying 躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 3. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。 bored 此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的”，通常指人的感觉。 eg: He often feels bored during the holiday. 假期期间他经常感到无聊。 If you get bored at home, you can go on a trip. 如果在家无聊，你可以去旅行。 【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词，如amazed (感到惊奇的)，excited (兴奋的，激动的)，interested (感兴趣的)，tired (疲倦的)等，常用来表示人的感觉，常在连系动词之后作表语，也可在句中作宾语补足语。 eg: After working for two hours, I felt very tired. 工作了两个小时后，我觉得很疲惫。 The action film made all of us very excited. 这部动作电影使我们都很兴奋。 4. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，且从不说任何人的坏话。 (1) 辨析：smile与laugh smile 微笑 常表示满意、怀有、好意、善意的笑 smile at “对……微笑” laugh 发笑，放声大笑 它意味着不但有面部表情，而且还有指动作和声音，多指因愉快、高兴而发出笑声 laugh at “嘲笑，讥笑” eg: He smiled as I entered the room. 我进房间时他微微一笑。 Don’t laugh at me. 不要嘲笑我。 (2) anyone 不定代词，此处意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: Anyone can learn English well if he works hard. 如果努力，任何人都能学好英语。 5. worse 更差 worse 此处用作形容词，意为“更差，更糟，更坏”，是bad的比较级，用于两者之间进行比较，可加much进行强调。 eg: Your homework is bad, but Lily’s is much worse. 你的家庭作业不好，但莉莉的更糟。 【拓展】①worse还可用作副词，意为“更坏地，更糟地”，是badly的比较级。 He did worse this time. 这次他做得更差。 ②worst是bad/badly的最高级，意为“最差，最糟，最坏”。 He is the worst of the three. 在三个人中他是最差的。 I sing the worst in our class. 在我们班我唱得最差。 6. height (身)高 height 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，意为“高，高度”，指人或物的高度。 the height of... 意为“……的高度”，in height意为“在高度上”。 height的形容词为high (高的)。 eg: What’s your height? 你身高多少? 7. weight (体)重 weight 此处用作不可数名词，意为“重量”。the weight of 意为“……的重量”。 weight的动词形式为weigh (称……的重量；重量为……)。 eg: ---What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少？ ---My weight is 50kg. 我的体重是50千克。 8. Among the six students... 在六个学生中…… 辨析：among与between among 强调在三者或三者以上之间 There’s a house among the green trees. 绿树间有一所房子。 between 强调在两者之间；后接三者或三者以上的人或事物时，指每两者之间。固定结构：between…and…在……和……之间 There is a door between the windows. 在窗户之间有一扇门。 9. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天我和埃米谈论了我们将来的计划。 plan还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”，后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。plan的现在分词是planning. eg: I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。 The students are planning a day out. 学生们正在计划出去游玩一天。 10. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. 我想有一天周游世界并更多地了解艺术。 辨析：some day与one day 两者都可意为“有一天”，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某一天 常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。当表示将来的某一天时可与some day换用 可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 eg: ①I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day in the future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 ②One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 11. What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人? 辨析：What’s sb. like? What does sb. like? 与What does sb. look like? What’s sb. like? 意为“某人是个什么样的人” 常用于询问某人的性格、品质等，也可以问外貌 What does sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么？” 用于询问某人的喜好 What does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样？” 用于询问某人的外貌 12. She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 她个子不高，扎着马尾辫。 with用作介词的其他用法： ①with意为“和某人一起”。 eg: I often go to school with my friend. 我经常跟朋友一起上学。 ②with意为“用”，表示用工具、身体部位等。 eg: Can you open the box with a knife? 你能用刀子把盒子打开吗？ ③with+名词+介词短语/形容词/现在分词，表示伴随状态。 eg: He left the room with a cake in his hand. 他手里拿着一个蛋糕离开了房间。 13. square还可用作可数名词，意为“广场，平方”。 eg: There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中心有一个广场。 Four is the square of two. 4是2的平方。 14. fat还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪，肥肉”。 eg: There is too much fat in the food. 这种食品里有太多的脂肪。 15. patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。 eg: The nurses are looking after the patients very well. 护士们正悉心照顾病人。 模块五 重点语法清单 形容词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 (1) 单音节词与部分双音节词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。 short→shorter→shortest cheap→cheaper→cheapest ②以e结尾的词直接加了-r，st变为比较级和最高级。 late→later→latest nice→nicer→ nicest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er或-est变为比较级或最高级。 early→earlier→ earliest healthy→healthier→healthiest ④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er或-est变为比较级或最高级。 thin→thinner→thinnest big →bigger→biggest (2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在其前加more，most变为比较级或最高级。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (3) 不规则变化的形容词： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least 【拓展】有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式。 old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 【助记】 形容词比较等级的不规则变化 两好 (good/well→better, best) 两多 (many/much→more, most) 无坏病 (bad/ill→worse, worst) 年长 (old→elder, eldest) 不怕有点儿 (little→less, least) 远 (far→further/farther, furthest/farthest) 模块六 书面表达清单 话题分析 本单元写作内容是描述最好的朋友。主要记述朋友的外貌特征,如身材、长相、神态等,同时也介绍了朋友的性格爱好和乐于助人的良好品质。通常对人物的描述有两种方法: 1.通过外貌对人物进行肖像描写,需要作者仔细观察; 2.通过具体的事情的描述来体现一个人的性格特点及内心世界,需要作者在叙述的过程中,着重体现出表现人物特点的关键内容或情节,让读者一目了然。 常用表达 1.She is not tall. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. Her smiling eyes make her look lovely. 她不高,圆脸,小鼻子,短发。她笑眯眯的眼睛使她看起来很可爱。 2.She is generous to her friends. She is willing to share everything with friends and help people in need. 她对朋友们很慷慨,愿意和朋友们分享一切,并且帮助有需要的人。 3.He has a good sense of humour. He always tells funny jokes to make his friends happy. 他很有幽默感,总是讲滑稽的笑话使他的朋友们开心。 典型例题 你最好的朋友是谁?他/她长什么样?他/她的性格怎样?你们有相同的爱好吗?请给同学们介绍一下你的朋友。80词左右。 写法指导 遣词造句 1.露西有着笑眯眯的眼睛,并且总是面带微笑。(have a smile on…)   2.她经常在公交车上给老人让座。(give seats to…)    3.她长大后,想成为一名歌唱家。(grow up)    遣词造句 1．Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. 2．She often gives seats to the old on the bus. 3．She would like to be a singer when she grows up. 连句成篇 Lucy is my best friend. We live in the same building. We knew each other eight years ago. Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. She is taller and slimmer than I am. Lucy is kind and helpful. She often gives seats to the old on the bus. She is good at singing and is a member of the Music Club in our school. Every morning, she does exercise. She would like to be a singer when she grows up. I believe she will be one of the most popular singers in China some day. What a good friend she is! I hope we will be good friends forever. 模块七 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．—How are you feeling now? —Much ________. I can go to school today. A．bad B．well C．better D．best 2．Football is one of ________ sports for me. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 3．—How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 4．As we all know, China is ______ older than America. A．very B．too C．much D．so 5．—The song is ________ of all. I really enjoy it. —Me, too. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 6．Shopping is one of ________ activities for girls. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, my friend Tom did it ______. A．worse B．badly C．better D．well 8．For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happier B．more happily C．the most happiest D．the happiest 9．—Did you listen to the song Faded? —Yes, I like it very much. I can’t think of a ________ one. A．worse B．worst C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 10．—Do you like the new film—The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course. I think it’s ________ than any other film. A．less B．worse C．more D．better 二、单词拼写 11．John felt much after he saw the doctor (good). 12．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service. 13．Li won the first prize in the singing , because everyone there agreed he has the most beautiful voice and he is the most skillful singer. 14．Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do. 15．What do you think makes an teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 16．There are many Internet-famous movie theaters in Chengdu for us to c . 17．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal. 18．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy. 19．He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I think. 20．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 21．Tigers are one of (最濒危的) kinds of animals in the world. 22．Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes. 23．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever. 24．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours. 25．We should (信任) our friends and help each other. 26．As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even . We should do something to improve our environment. 27．Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous in the world. 28．Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel in his lesson. 29．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her. 30．—Do you feel better, honey?         —No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill). 三、阅读理解 Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Cara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 31．When did Mike and Victor become friends? ________ A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old. C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago. 32．From the above information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at drawing D．is good at math 33．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Victor and Ben C．Monica and Ben D．Monica and Tara Friends are not easy to find. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive (有活力的). When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal (私人的), or they may walk away. Another important part of communication (交流) is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can also show that you’re listening. It’s easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common interests. Friendship should be for life. We should try to keep friendship as long as we can. 34．Why should we try to keep our friendship? A．Because we can’t find new friends later. B．Because it’s hard to find true friends. C．Because friendship always lasts quit short. D．Because friendship will not last long. 35．If we are with friends, we should often ________ when we talk with them. A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．repeat 36．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．大笑 B．应答 C．书写 D．拼读 37．What kind of person is easier to make friends with? A．People who never stop talking. B．People who are good at body language. C．People who like asking personal questions. D．People who have the same interests as you do. 38．What does the writer think of friendship? A．We should try to keep it long. B．We should make friends with all people. C．Friends must have the same hobbies. D．Friends should always be together. 四、完形填空 Laura had a (n) 39 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 40 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 41 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 42 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 43 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 44 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 45 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 46 . A few minutes later, she realized her 47 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 48 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 49 , all the other classmates came to 50 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 51 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 52 . Laura had the 53 lunch she could ever have. 39．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless 40．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know 41．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 42．A．home B．town C．school D．station 43．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich 44．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place 45．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose 46．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck 47．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit 48．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry 49．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid 50．A．us B．them C．him D．her 51．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared 52．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa 53．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst 五、短文填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I have a good friend. 54 (she) name is Wu Wenjing. I like making friends with her because she is 55 same as me. Both Wu Wenjing 56 I have good habits. She usually eats 57 (health) food because her mum and dad are good cooks. Wu Wenjing often helps them 58 (cook) at home. And she sometimes 59 (take) some delicious food for me. However, we sometimes also eat a little junk food with other 60 (classmate). I’m thin, she is thin too. We love exercise very much. She always says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones (骨头) stronger.” We play ping-pong 61 (one) a week, but she is not very good 62 it. I’m 63 (good) than her. We always walk to school every day, we think it is good for our health. 六、书面表达 64．学校英语正在举行英语征文比赛，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好友Daniel。 What’s his favorite sport? How often does he do it? What’s his favorite TV program? Why does he like it? What’s his future plan? How is he going to do that? …… 要求：1. 切合题意，内容完整； 2. 表达清楚，书写规范； 3. 80个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——好多了。我今天就可以去上学。 考查形容词比较级。根据答语“I can go to school today.”可知，此句是说好多了，much常用于修饰比较级，表示程度，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：足球对我来说是最令人兴奋的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你的世界公园之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。天气凉爽，人不多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；worst最糟的；best最好的；worse更糟的。根据“It couldn’t be...”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was cool and there were not too many people.”可知，旅行的体验感很好，排除D项。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国比美国古老得多。 考查比较级修饰词。very非常；too太；much更加，很；so如此。根据“older than”可知，此空是修饰比较级，much、a little等都可以修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——这首歌是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的。我真的很喜欢。——我也是。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：购物是女孩们最喜欢的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”以及“activities”可知，考查短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为the most popular。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是，我的朋友汤姆考得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； well好。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ”以及“things”可知考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，happy的最高级是happiest。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你听过《Faded》这首歌吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。我想不出比这更优美的了。 考查比较级。worse更差；worst最差；more beautiful更美丽；most beautiful最美丽。根据“Yes, I like it very much.”可知，此处是赞美这首歌；结合“can’t”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢新电影《长津湖》吗？——当然。我认为它比任何其他电影都好。 考查形容词辨析。less更少；worse更糟；more更多；better更好。根据“Of course. I think it’s ... than any other film.”可知，此处表示比其他电影都更好。故选D。 11．better 【详解】句意：约翰在看过医生之后，感觉好多了。空给前面的词语是副词much，通常用来修饰形容词比较级。good是形容词，意为“好的”。故填better。 12．worst 【详解】句意：我不喜欢影城，因为那里的服务最差。worst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰名词service。故填worst。 13．competition 【详解】句意：李在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，因为那里的每个人都认为他的声音最动听，他是最熟练的歌手。根据“Li won the first prize”可知，此处表示李在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，名词competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 14．care about 【详解】句意：学校和家长一样关心所有学生的安全。care about“关心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填care about。 15．excellent 【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的老师？ excellent “杰出的， 极好的”，形容词作定语，且excellent以元音音素开头，位于不定冠词an之后。故填excellent。 16．(c)hoose 【详解】句意：在成都有很多网络知名影院供我们选择。结合语境和首字母可知，空格处意为“选择”，英文表达是choose，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 17．(u)pset/(u)nhappy 【详解】句意：当你感到不高兴的时候，和朋友一起闲逛并且享受一顿大餐。根据“hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.”以及首字母可知，此处应是感到不高兴时候做的事，形容词upset或unhappy“不高兴的”在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。 18．(h)onest 【详解】句意：我相信他说的是真的因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“I think he is telling the truth”可知信任的原因是对方是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。 19．most friendly/friendliest 【详解】句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，friendly的最高级为most friendly或friendliest。故填most friendly/friendliest。 20．cheapest 【详解】句意：横店是文山最便宜的电影院之一。根据“one of the”以及“movie theaters”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 21．the most endangered 【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。根据“one of…tigers”可知，设空处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”。endangered“濒危的”，为形容词，其最高级为the most endangered。故填the most endangered。 22．smiling 【详解】句意：娟娟是一个可爱的女孩，有一双微笑的眼睛。根据“a pair of ... (smile) eyes”可知此处用动名词作定语，smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 23．(v)oice 【详解】句意：她有一副好嗓子，唱得比以往任何时候都好。根据“She has a great v...and she is singing better than ever.”可知，唱得好，所以有一副好嗓子，voice“嗓子”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(v)oice。 24．foggier 【详解】句意：广播说再过几个小时雾会更大。根据空前的“be”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且根据“even”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级形式。故填foggier。 25．trust 【详解】句意：我们应该信任朋友，互相帮助。根据中文提示，可知是trust“相信”，设空处前有should，后填动词原形。故填trust。 26．worse 【详解】句意：随着冬天的到来，那个地区的空气污染变得更加严重了。我们应该做点什么来改善我们的环境。根据“We should do something to improve our environment.”结合语境可知，冬天的空气污染应是严重的，bad“糟糕的，严重的”；空前的“even”修饰比较级，这里应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 27．universities 【详解】句意：哈佛大学是世界上最古老、最著名的大学之一。根据“Harvard ”可知，是指哈佛大学。university“大学”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填universities。 28．bored 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，在他的课上我们从不感到无聊。根据“Our English teacher is so humorous”可知，老师很幽默，因此在他的课上不感到无聊，形容人用-ed的形容词bored“感到无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 29．height 【详解】句意：我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。 30．worse 【详解】句意：——感觉好点了吗，亲爱的？——没有，妈妈。我觉得我甚至更糟了。根据“even”可知，空处应用比较级worse，表示“病情更严重的”。故填worse。 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了迈克、莫妮卡、卡拉、艾瑞克及其好朋友。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知迈克和维克多在迈克十岁的时候成为了好朋友。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据表格第三行“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”（她学习比我好，她总是帮助我学习数学。）可推知丽莎擅长数学。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I’m a little quiet.”和表格第四行“My best friend is Ben. … He is quiet.”可知是莫妮卡和本。故选C。 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它，本文对此给出几条建议。 34．细节理解题。根据“ Friends are not easy to find. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive (有活力的).”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us . Smile is one of the easiest ways .”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。分析“Y Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”可知，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式作出回应。所以此处respond的意思是“回应”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you.”可知，和跟你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人交朋友更容易。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Friendship should be for life. We should try to keep friendship as long as we can.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选A。 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉忘记带午饭，同学们和她一起分享午饭的故事。 39．句意：劳拉今天过得很愉快，很不寻常。 normal正常的，一般的；happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s…Laura had the…lunch she could ever have.”可知，同学们和她一起分享午饭，劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。所以劳拉应该是高兴的。故选B。 40．句意：今天早上她根本没听到闹钟声。 remember记住；hear听见；set设置，确定；know知道。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。所以她是没听到闹钟声。故选B。 41．句意：当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。 When当……时候；If如果，是否；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，应该是当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 42．句意：她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。 home家；town镇，城镇；school学校；station站，所，火车站。根据下文“and rode her bike to school”可知，是到达学校。故选C。 43．句意：她匆匆吃了早饭，拿了书包，骑着自行车去上学。 full满的；quick快的，迅速的；early早期的，初期的，提前的；rich富有的。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”可知，她早上8点30分醒来，但她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。因此，她应该快点吃早饭。故选B。 44．句意：在上学的路上，她甚至没有时间和朋友们打招呼。 time时间；reason原因；idea主意；place地方，位置。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”和“had no…to say hello to her friends on the way to school”可知，她快要迟到了，在上学路上，没有时间和朋友打招呼。故选A。 45．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 asked要求，问；cared关心；looked看；chose选择。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，应该是到处寻找她的午餐盒。look for意为“寻找”。故选C。 46．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 plan计划；trouble麻烦；answer答案；luck运气。根据“A few minutes later, she realized her…was still sitting in the fridge at home.”可知，几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。由此可见，她运气不好，她没有午餐盒，就没有午餐。故选D。 47．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。 lunchbox午餐盒；schoolbag书包；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，她在找午餐盒，所以此处指的是她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。故选A。 48．句意：她饿了，眼泪开始顺着脸流下来。 tired疲倦的，疲劳的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的，寒冷的；hungry饥饿。根据下文“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，她没有午餐，所以她饿了。故选D。 49．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“and tears started coming down her face”和“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，劳拉因为没有午餐而不高兴。故选A。 50．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 us我们；them他们，她们，它们；him他；her她。came to后面应用人称代词的宾格。根据“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，此处应是she的宾格her。故选D。 51．句意：当他们发现她没有午餐时，他们和她分享了他们的食物。 got得到；kept保持；sold出售；shared分享。下文根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，他们和她分享了他们的食物。书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果。故选D。 52．句意：很快劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。 box盒子，箱子；bed床；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”以及故事发生在学校可知，是在劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。故选C。 53．句意：劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。 cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。所以劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。故选C。 54．Her 55．the 56．and 57．healthy 58．to cook/cook 59．takes 60．classmates 61．once 62．at 63．better 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与好朋友吴文静的相似之处和她们的友谊。 54．句意：她的名字叫吴文静。空格后的“name”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，应该填she的形容词性物主代词her，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 55．句意：我喜欢和她交朋友，因为她和我一样。本题考查the same as...，意为“和……一样”。故填the。 56．句意：我和吴文静都有良好的习惯。本题考查both...and...意为“两者都……”。故填and。 57．句意：她通常吃健康的食物，因为她的妈妈和爸爸是好厨师。空格后的词“food”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所给词health“健康”为名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 58．句意：吴文静经常在家帮他们做饭。本题考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to cook/cook。 59．句意：她有时会带一些美味的食物给我。本文的时态都是一般现在时，本句的主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 60．句意：然而，我们有时也会和其他同学一起吃一点垃圾食品。这里指的是和其他的同学，表泛指，用复数形式。故填classmates。 61．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 62．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查短语be good at...“擅长……”。故填at。 63．句意：我比她打得好。根据空格后的“than”可知，空格上填比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 64．例文 My best friend I have a good friend. His name is Daniel. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has good habits. He likes sports very much and his favorite sport is soccer. He usually plays soccer three or four times a week. I think it’s good for his health. In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting. In the future, he is going to be a math teacher like his father, so he is going to study math really hard. He is a helpful boy and he always helps me in math. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏三个要点中的任意一个，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍好友Daniel的个人信息，例如：姓名、年龄、相貌等； 第二步，详细介绍Daniel最喜欢的运动、电视节目，以及未来计划； 第三步，简单评价一下Daniel。 [亮点词汇] ① play soccer 踢足球 ② in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③ watch TV 看电视 ④ in the future 将来 [高分句型] ① I think it’s good for his health.（省略that的宾语从句） ② In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting.（并列句和because引导的原因状语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$