必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 能力提升-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高三上·福建龙岩·期末) Generation gap, a story that defines every parent and child! Nowadays we all talk of generation gap; the older generation is often heard criticizing the present generation, and the younger generation hardly bothers to give ears to what’s been taught. And all they blame at the end is “generation gap”. But what causes the gap on earth? Difference in thinking: Whether it is about eating out, planning a holiday, choosing an entertainment source or for that matter selecting one’s clothing type, there is a huge difference that exists in the thinking of parents and kids. While parents still stick to the age old belief, the kids on the other hand swear by the latest technology. The lifestyle: Parents support the deeply rooted traditional culture, while kids leave no chance of rebelling against the age old traditions and customs. They want to live life on their own terms and the slightest of interference from parents will make them feel insecure about their freedom. Society, morals and ethics often appear to them as threat to their free life. Parental expectation: This is something where only the parents are responsible. Often we find parents trying to live their unfulfilled dreams through their kids, which apparently makes life a burden, hard enough for the kids to handle. Too much of expectations from parents often lead the kids to rebel when they fail to live up to them. Lack of communication: Last but not the least, lack of proper communication is the main reason of generation gap. Communication is not just talking or asking about your child’s daily routine or the demanding of something from you. Communication is more about sharing your thoughts, ideas and at the same time trying to acknowledge and listening what others say. 21. What will happen to the kids if their parents stick to the age old belief? A. Trusting modern technology. B. Rebelling against their belief. C. Giving ears to what’s been taught. D. Communicating with them patiently. 22. What makes the kids feel unsafe about their freedom according to the text? A. Parents’ habits. B. Parents’ interference C. Parents’ choices. D. Parents’ support. 23. What mainly causes the generation gap? A. Difference in thinking. B. The lifestyle. C. Parental expectation. D. Lack of communication. B (湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试二模)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself. From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 24. What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1? A. Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot. B. Parents always know much and keep pace with the times. C. Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings. D. Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems. 25. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3? A. They find extra fun from their annoying actions. B. They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C. They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D. They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music. 26. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4? A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. 27. What does the author do according to the text? A. A capable chef. B. A famous writer. C. A senior teacher. D. A trusted entertainer. C (2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模)Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship, in sum: I asked him questions and he told me the answers. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning… But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about water heaters and nondestructive insect removal. For everything else, we had the Internet. I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called declined to six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead at their dock (码头的舱壁). It was hard labor. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knowing exactly what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” The heavy mallet (木槌) he was swinging paused in midair. “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his random jobs. I knew about the apple farm, the summer at the hot sauce manufacturing plant, and even the diner line-cook position, where he learned how to make the best omelet in the world. But I never knew this. “Yep. Now let me teach you how to use this saw.” As he explained the importance of not bending too low, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions. A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our renovated house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about the consulting job he was working on, a new battery he’d bought for his sailboat, a refinance my husband and I were looking into to relieve our home loan. Nothing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to. 28. Why did the author’s conversations with her dad become shorter over time? A. She got married and didn’t have time to talk. B. Her dad became less talkative as he got older. C. She realized that her dad didn’t know everything. D. She felt that she needed less help from her father. 29. What did the author find while living with her parents this past summer? A. Her father was quite talkative. B. Her father was keen on making things by himself. C. She didn’t know as much about her father as she had thought. D. She didn’t notice her father was aged and needed her assistance. 30. Why did the author call her dad after she moved back into her renovated house? A. To learn more about her father’s past experiences. B. To catch up and try to have a normal conversation. C. To ask for help with more household repairing tips. D. To thank him for letting her and her family stay with him. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. DIY with my dad: Learning to be independent B. From fixing toilets to building bulkheads: Changing my lifestyle C. Reconnecting with my father: A lesson in asking the right questions D. Lessons in self-sufficiency: How Google replaced my dad’s knowledge D (河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中)Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault or simply “catch” the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis—the phenomenon of “emotional contagion”(情绪感染)is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children. On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real” with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being. There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression, “uncontained” expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work very well—the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child’s needs. On the other hand, “uncontained” expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing (摔) things and blaming someone else for “making you angry” are all example of this. So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be. So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what’s going on in terms they can understand. 32.The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to ________. A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. A. introduce the topic of negative emotions B. explain parents’ common fear C. show children may catch parents’ emotions D. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions 33.If a mother suppresses her emotions, ________. A. she will not make her kids feel stressed B. she can hide her emotions from her kids C. she can’t respond effectively to her kids’ needs D. she will often shout at her kids for no reasons 34.What does the underlined word “salutary” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. significant B. reliable C. meaningful D. beneficial 35.What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高三上期末)To bring a child to life, the mother goes through sleepless nights, uncomfortable mornings and excruciating (极痛苦的) birth pains. And the father supports the mother and takes care of the child like a superhero. ___36___ There are many ways in which you can convey your love to your friends and spouse. But how do you express your love and gratitude to your parents? Here are some tips. ___37___ Parents never plan to have a bad relationship with their children. However, things can go wrong, especially since parenting is one of the toughest things to do. When you create positive thoughts about your parents, you will be more likely to respect and love them. Make them your priority. You were your parents’ priority once and still are. Maybe your mother left her job to look after you or your father worked extra hours to ensure that you have better chances in life than he had. Since the day you were born, most of their decisions were based on you. ___38___ Calm them down when they are angry. ___39___ Even if you feel tense, try to restrain yourself and avoid saying bad words. With age, your parents may become capricious (反复无常的). Don’t pay attention to what they are saying if they are only speaking out of anger. If you disagree with them, don’t be rude to them. You might not agree with many of your parents’ opinions, and you might be right. ___40___ You can still hear them out and then make your own decisions. Good communication can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents. A. Respect and be grateful to your parents. B. Therefore, it’s time for you to return the favour. C. Develop a positive attitude towards your parents. D. They do all of these in the hope of a good life for their child. E. But you should still ask their opinions before making a decision. F. However, you don’t have to make a point by loudly disagreeing with them. G. Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad mood and try not to upset them. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南邵阳·一模)Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions(驱赶), and eventually being homeless. Chris’ father was reckless(鲁莽的)with finances and ___41___ in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family ___42___. “My mom shut down ___43___. Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the ___44___ he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a ___45___ to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to ___46___ from school and make it on my own.” But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ ___47___ began to go down, she ___48___ him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___49___ it.” “School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also ___50___ him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, ___51___ to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space. When ___52___ came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies(住院医生), Chris set his ___53___ high. He applied for residencies around the ___54___ and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in. “I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to ___55___ everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says. 41. A. dishonest B. respectable C. passive D. responsible 42. A. pulled apart B. melted away C. fell apart D. fell behind 43. A. cautiously B. emotionally C. physically D. happily 44. A. least B. most C. worst D. best 45. A. profit B. burden C. performance D. treasure 46. A. cut out B. pick out C. drop out D. drop off 47. A. spirit B. figure C. emotion D. study 48. A. blamed B. cornered C. stopped D. praised 49. A. regret B. appreciate C. protest D. complain 50. A. provided B. offered C. awarded D. helped 51. A. committed B. related C. compared D. devoted 52. A. competition B. celebration C. completion D. graduation 53. A. scenes B. spots C. views D. sights 54. A. country B. city C. world D. college 55. A. give B. target C. achieve D. obtain 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (综合网络资源改编)The Family Education Promotion Law came into force in China on Jan.1, 2022. It marks how to raise children has become the business of both parents and the country, which enables all parents to better carry out their ___56___(responsible). Parents are children’s first teachers. They ___57___(think)to be the responsible party for the upbringing of children’s education at home. In order to finish their duties, parents need to follow scientific methods. However, ___58___ all parents know how to best conduct family education. So the law will provide guidance ___59___(enable)them to raise their children properly. Parents are becoming stressed and ___60___(anxiety)about their children’s education, with some of them applying too much ___61___(press). In response to this problem, the new law makes ___62___ clear that the first importance of family education is to ensure the physical and mental health of children. The law also outlines advanced measures in detail to help parents improve the parent-child relationship, including spending more time with their children, ___63___(give)full play to the roles of parents, respecting children’s character, and communicating with their children on an equal basis. Education needs long-term efforts, and family education is no ___64___(except). Authorities at all levels, families, schools, and the whole of society need to join their efforts to establish a family education system ___65___ parents play a major role with support from the state, schools, and social organizations. Finally, this will hopefully ensure and help children grow up healthily. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (2023-2024高三上·全国·假期作业)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1.建议向妈妈道歉； 2.说明过多上网的危害； 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4.词数：100字左右。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考)One day, my nine-year-old younger brother Jeff came home from school earlier than me. When I returned home, I found he was shouting at our mom—who was busy cooking in the kitchen—about the clothes that needed washing. “Mom, why haven’t you washed my clothes?” he asked, pointing at the dirty clothes he had taken off two days before. “I want to wear them tomorrow,” Jeff added. However, the clothes that he was wearing still looked clean. “Dear, I’ll wash it after cooking,” Mom told Jeff, looking anxious and upset. Without replying, Jeff unhappily went to his bedroom and closed the door, with a long face. I was shocked about Jeff’s bad behavior towards Mom. How unsympathetic he was! Our washing machine had been out of order for two months. Because our parents were on a tight budget and were too busy, they still didn’t buy a new one. So recently our family had to wash our clothes by hand, which was time-wasting and truly hard work. Just when I decided to scold (训斥) my little brother, Dad came home from work, and I told him what had happened. Dad was upset and felt sorry for Mom, knowing how hard she worked all day. She was a saleswoman in a supermarket and did all she could to support our family. Often, Dad tried to help with some of the housework. He didn’t want Mom to have too much burden, knowing her heavy work as a saleswoman. I also tried to spare time to help do housework, sharing some of the family burden. However, Jeff was a lazy and naughty (淘气) boy, who hardly did housework. Now, our dad decided it was high time to teach him a lesson. “Jeff, come here,” Dad called out. “I’ve some good news for you.” Jeff immediately came and asked excitedly, “What, Dad?” “Your mom and I are too busy recently. Tonight, I want you to wash your own clothes,”Dad smiled. Jeff immediately refused, shaking his head. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Then, you won’t get your pocket money next week. I’m serious,” Dad replied. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling to rinse (漂洗) the clothes, realizing the work wasn’t easy at all. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (23-24高三上·福建龙岩·期末) Generation gap, a story that defines every parent and child! Nowadays we all talk of generation gap; the older generation is often heard criticizing the present generation, and the younger generation hardly bothers to give ears to what’s been taught. And all they blame at the end is “generation gap”. But what causes the gap on earth? Difference in thinking: Whether it is about eating out, planning a holiday, choosing an entertainment source or for that matter selecting one’s clothing type, there is a huge difference that exists in the thinking of parents and kids. While parents still stick to the age old belief, the kids on the other hand swear by the latest technology. The lifestyle: Parents support the deeply rooted traditional culture, while kids leave no chance of rebelling against the age old traditions and customs. They want to live life on their own terms and the slightest of interference from parents will make them feel insecure about their freedom. Society, morals and ethics often appear to them as threat to their free life. Parental expectation: This is something where only the parents are responsible. Often we find parents trying to live their unfulfilled dreams through their kids, which apparently makes life a burden, hard enough for the kids to handle. Too much of expectations from parents often lead the kids to rebel when they fail to live up to them. Lack of communication: Last but not the least, lack of proper communication is the main reason of generation gap. Communication is not just talking or asking about your child’s daily routine or the demanding of something from you. Communication is more about sharing your thoughts, ideas and at the same time trying to acknowledge and listening what others say. 21. What will happen to the kids if their parents stick to the age old belief? A. Trusting modern technology. B. Rebelling against their belief. C. Giving ears to what’s been taught. D. Communicating with them patiently. 22. What makes the kids feel unsafe about their freedom according to the text? A. Parents’ habits. B. Parents’ interference C. Parents’ choices. D. Parents’ support. 23. What mainly causes the generation gap? A. Difference in thinking. B. The lifestyle. C. Parental expectation. D. Lack of communication. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致父母和孩子产生代沟的几个原因。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“While parents still stick to the age old belief, the kids on the other hand swear by the latest technology.(当父母仍然坚持古老的信念时，另一方面，孩子们却对最新的技术发誓)”可知，如果他们的父母坚持古老信仰，孩子们会信任现代技术，故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“They want to live life on their own terms and the slightest of interference from parents will make them feel insecure about their freedom. (他们想要按照自己的意愿生活，父母的一点点干涉都会让他们对自己的自由感到不安)”可知，父母的干涉让孩子们对他们的自由感到不安全，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last but not the least, lack of proper communication is the main reason of generation gap.(最后但并非最不重要，缺乏适当的沟通是代沟的主要原因)”可知，缺乏沟通主要导致代沟，故选D。 B (湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试二模)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself. From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 24. What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1? A. Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot. B. Parents always know much and keep pace with the times. C. Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings. D. Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems. 25. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3? A. They find extra fun from their annoying actions. B. They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C. They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D. They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music. 26. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4? A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. 27. What does the author do according to the text? A. A capable chef. B. A famous writer. C. A senior teacher. D. A trusted entertainer. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节、不相信子女应付危机的能力、对某些问题喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建议是年轻人可以用你的责任感和进取心打动父母。那样，他们才会允许你做你想做的事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. (他们总是或多或少地抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节，不信任孩子处理危机的能力，对某些问题谈论太多，至少在亲子关系中没有幽默感) ”可知，从年轻人的观点中我们可以知道父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。选项A符合题意，故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. (这给了他们额外的乐趣。至少在某种程度上，他们是风格和品味的领导者) ”可以推断，年轻人从他们的烦人行为中找到了额外的乐趣。选项A符合题意，故选A。 26.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an …: you can't win, but at least you can keep your honor.”(如果他们真的同意了，看起来你好像背叛了自己的年龄段。但在那种情况下，你假设自己是个……：你赢不了，但至少能保住你的荣誉)”可知，此处上下文语境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者，而你却认为自己虽败犹荣，因此划线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”。选项B符合题意，故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据第五段中“From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice(根据我多年的教学经验，我想给年轻人以下建议)”可知，作者是一名资深教师。选项C符合题意，故选C。 C (2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模)Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship, in sum: I asked him questions and he told me the answers. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning… But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about water heaters and nondestructive insect removal. For everything else, we had the Internet. I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called declined to six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead at their dock (码头的舱壁). It was hard labor. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knowing exactly what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” The heavy mallet (木槌) he was swinging paused in midair. “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his random jobs. I knew about the apple farm, the summer at the hot sauce manufacturing plant, and even the diner line-cook position, where he learned how to make the best omelet in the world. But I never knew this. “Yep. Now let me teach you how to use this saw.” As he explained the importance of not bending too low, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions. A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our renovated house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about the consulting job he was working on, a new battery he’d bought for his sailboat, a refinance my husband and I were looking into to relieve our home loan. Nothing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to. 28. Why did the author’s conversations with her dad become shorter over time? A. She got married and didn’t have time to talk. B. Her dad became less talkative as he got older. C. She realized that her dad didn’t know everything. D. She felt that she needed less help from her father. 29. What did the author find while living with her parents this past summer? A. Her father was quite talkative. B. Her father was keen on making things by himself. C. She didn’t know as much about her father as she had thought. D. She didn’t notice her father was aged and needed her assistance. 30. Why did the author call her dad after she moved back into her renovated house? A. To learn more about her father’s past experiences. B. To catch up and try to have a normal conversation. C. To ask for help with more household repairing tips. D. To thank him for letting her and her family stay with him. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. DIY with my dad: Learning to be independent B. From fixing toilets to building bulkheads: Changing my lifestyle C. Reconnecting with my father: A lesson in asking the right questions D. Lessons in self-sufficiency: How Google replaced my dad’s knowledge 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about water heaters and nondestructive insect removal.(但最终，我不那么需要他了。我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在热水器和无损除虫方面所缺乏的大部分知识)”可知，之所以作者和她父亲的对话随着时间的推移变得越来越短，是因为她觉得她不太需要父亲的帮助了，故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁?)”和第四段中“I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his random jobs. I knew about the apple farm, the summer at the hot sauce manufacturing plant, and even the diner line-cook position, where he learned how to make the best omelet in the world. But I never knew this.(我以为我了解我父亲的一切——他所有的随机工作。我知道他在苹果农场，在辣酱制造厂度过的夏天，甚至还知道他在餐馆当厨师，在那里他学会了如何做出世界上最好的煎蛋卷。但我从来不知道这一点)”可知，今年夏天，作者和父母住在一起时发现了她对父亲的了解并没有她想象的那么多，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We ended up talking about the consulting job he was working on, a new battery he’d bought for his sailboat, a refinance my husband and I were looking into to relieve our home loan. Nothing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.(我们最后谈到了他正在做的咨询工作，他为他的帆船买的新电池，我和丈夫正在研究的一项房屋贷款的再融资。没有什么能改变你的生活。对其他人来说，这听起来就像是父女之间的正常对话)”可知，作者在搬回她重新装修过的房子后给她爸爸打电话，是为了叙叙旧，试着进行一次正常的谈话，故选B。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything.(从小到大，我明白了父亲的一件事:他无所不知)”和最后一段“But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.(但对我来说，这很新奇。一个新的开始。我的前半生都需要和我爸爸谈谈。现在我跟他说话是因为我想)”可知，这篇文章讲述的是与父亲重新沟通，所以文章的最佳标题是Reconnecting with my father: A lesson in asking the right questions，故选C。 D (河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中)Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault or simply “catch” the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis—the phenomenon of “emotional contagion”(情绪感染)is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children. On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real” with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being. There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression, “uncontained” expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work very well—the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child’s needs. On the other hand, “uncontained” expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing (摔) things and blaming someone else for “making you angry” are all example of this. So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be. So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what’s going on in terms they can understand. 32.The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to ________. A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. A. introduce the topic of negative emotions B. explain parents’ common fear C. show children may catch parents’ emotions D. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions 33.If a mother suppresses her emotions, ________. A. she will not make her kids feel stressed B. she can hide her emotions from her kids C. she can’t respond effectively to her kids’ needs D. she will often shout at her kids for no reasons 34.What does the underlined word “salutary” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. significant B. reliable C. meaningful D. beneficial 35.What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 5. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕父母在孩子面前表现情绪的问题展开讨论，提出了不同的观点并进行了分析。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, this worry has a sound basis—the phenomenon of “emotional contagion” (情绪感染) is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.(事实上，这种担忧有充分的依据——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的，最近的一项研究发现，父母可以将他们对看牙医的恐惧转移到孩子身上)”可知，作者用去看牙医的例子主要是为了表明孩子可能会受到父母清醒的传染，也会和父母有同样的情绪，故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work very well—the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure.(抑制情绪是指隐藏情绪的外在表现。不幸的是，这并不是很有效——压抑情绪的行为实际上会增加你的血压)”以及“The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child’s needs.(最近的研究还发现，当父母感受到负面情绪并对孩子隐瞒这些情绪时，他们的关系质量会下降，对孩子需求的反应也会下降)”可知，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应，故选C。 34.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“also”可推测，“不受控制地达愤怒和悲伤”对孩子的影响和上一种情况——抑制情绪对孩子的影响一样。根据上一段“Unfortunately, it doesn’t work very well —the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child’s needs. (不幸的是，这并不是很有效——压抑情绪的行为实际上会增加你的血压。尽管你努力隐藏，但旁观者还是会发现你的痛苦，让他们感到压力。最近的研究还发现，当父母感受到负面情绪并对孩子隐瞒这些情绪时，他们的关系质量会下降，对孩子需求的反应也会下降)”可知，压抑情绪对孩子没有好处。由此可知，划线单词和“有好处的、有益的”意思相似，故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先在第一段和第二段提出了一个引起争议的话题——父母在孩子面前表现负面情绪的担忧。然后，作者在第三、四和五段中分析了在孩子面前表现情绪的三种情况：压抑情绪、“不受控制的”表达，以及谈论情绪。最后一段中，作者建议父母应该和孩子谈论情绪，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高三上期末)To bring a child to life, the mother goes through sleepless nights, uncomfortable mornings and excruciating (极痛苦的) birth pains. And the father supports the mother and takes care of the child like a superhero. ___36___ There are many ways in which you can convey your love to your friends and spouse. But how do you express your love and gratitude to your parents? Here are some tips. ___37___ Parents never plan to have a bad relationship with their children. However, things can go wrong, especially since parenting is one of the toughest things to do. When you create positive thoughts about your parents, you will be more likely to respect and love them. Make them your priority. You were your parents’ priority once and still are. Maybe your mother left her job to look after you or your father worked extra hours to ensure that you have better chances in life than he had. Since the day you were born, most of their decisions were based on you. ___38___ Calm them down when they are angry. ___39___ Even if you feel tense, try to restrain yourself and avoid saying bad words. With age, your parents may become capricious (反复无常的). Don’t pay attention to what they are saying if they are only speaking out of anger. If you disagree with them, don’t be rude to them. You might not agree with many of your parents’ opinions, and you might be right. ___40___ You can still hear them out and then make your own decisions. Good communication can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents. A. Respect and be grateful to your parents. B. Therefore, it’s time for you to return the favour. C. Develop a positive attitude towards your parents. D. They do all of these in the hope of a good life for their child. E. But you should still ask their opinions before making a decision. F. However, you don’t have to make a point by loudly disagreeing with them. G. Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad mood and try not to upset them. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的技巧。 36.根据上句“To bring a child to life, the mother goes through sleepless nights, uncomfortable mornings and excruciating  (极痛苦的) birth pains. And the father supports the mother and takes care of the child like a superhero. (为了孕育一个孩子，母亲要熬过不眠之夜，熬过不舒服的早晨，熬过难以忍受的分娩阵痛。父亲像超级英雄一样照顾着母亲和孩子)”可知，设空处应对父母做出的努力进行总结，D项：They do all of these in the hope of a good life for their child.(他们做这一切都是希望他们的孩子能过上好日子)合乎题意，故选D。 37.设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“Parents never plan to have a bad relationship with their children.(父母从不打算和他们的孩子有不好的关系)”可知，设空处应为应采用积极的态度对待父母。C项：Develop a positive attitude towards your parents.(培养对父母的积极态度)合乎题意，故选C。 38.根据上句“Since the day you were born, most of their decisions were based on you.(从你出生的那一天起，他们的大多数决定都是基于你)”可知，父母大多数决定都是基于孩子，设空处应为回报父母，B项：Therefore, it’s time for you to return the favour(因此，现在是你回报的时候了)合乎题意，故选B。 39.根据上句“Calm them down when they are angry.(当他们生气时，让他们冷静下来)”可知，设空处应为当父母生气的时候，应该怎么办，G项：Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad mood and try not to upset them.(当你的父母心情不好时，要宽容他们，尽量不要让他们难过)合乎题意，故选G。 40.根据上句“You might not agree with many of your parents’ opinions, and you might be right.(你可能不同意你父母的许多观点，你可能是对的)”可知，设空处应为和父母的意见不一致时应该怎么办。F项：However, you don’t have to make a point by loudly disagreeing with them.(然而，你不必通过大声反对他们来表明你的观点)合乎题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南邵阳·一模)Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions(驱赶), and eventually being homeless. Chris’ father was reckless(鲁莽的)with finances and ___41___ in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family ___42___. “My mom shut down ___43___. Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the ___44___ he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a ___45___ to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to ___46___ from school and make it on my own.” But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ ___47___ began to go down, she ___48___ him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___49___ it.” “School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also ___50___ him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, ___51___ to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space. When ___52___ came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies(住院医生), Chris set his ___53___ high. He applied for residencies around the ___54___ and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in. “I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to ___55___ everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says. 41. A. dishonest B. respectable C. passive D. responsible 42. A. pulled apart B. melted away C. fell apart D. fell behind 43. A. cautiously B. emotionally C. physically D. happily 44. A. least B. most C. worst D. best 45. A. profit B. burden C. performance D. treasure 46. A. cut out B. pick out C. drop out D. drop off 47. A. spirit B. figure C. emotion D. study 48. A. blamed B. cornered C. stopped D. praised 49. A. regret B. appreciate C. protest D. complain 50. A. provided B. offered C. awarded D. helped 51. A. committed B. related C. compared D. devoted 52. A. competition B. celebration C. completion D. graduation 53. A. scenes B. spots C. views D. sights 54. A. country B. city C. world D. college 55. A. give B. target C. achieve D. obtain 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Smith的成长经历和成功故事，展现了Chris在逆境中不屈不挠、努力奋斗的精神，同时也传达了积极向上、永不放弃的正能量。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris的父亲在财务上很鲁莽，做生意也不诚实。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. respectable值得尊重的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. responsible有责任，负责；可靠的。根据下文“then his father went to prison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不诚实，所以才会入狱，故选A。 42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲进了监狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。A. pulled apart把……分开/拉开；B. melted融化，消灭；C. fell apart崩溃、瓦解；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison”可推测，Chris的母亲一直在努力维持这个家，而小儿子去世，丈夫入狱，所以这个家破裂了，故选C。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈情绪崩溃了。一切都变得更糟了，” Chris回忆道。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. emotionally感情上地，情绪上；C. physically身体上地；D. happily开心地。根据上文可知，Chris的妈妈一直在维系这个家，然而小儿子去世以及丈夫坐牢最终压垮了Chris的妈妈，由此可知，他的妈妈是情绪上崩溃了，故选B。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. worst最糟糕；D. best最好。根据下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在尽全力生活下去，故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. profit利润；B. burden负担；C. performance表现；表演；D. treasure财富。根据下文“I was going to ... from school and make it on my own.”、句中“They didn’t have much money”以及“to take me in at 17 years old”可推断，Chris知道让姐姐收留自己，对姐姐而言也是负担，故选B。 46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. cut out切断；B. pick out挑出、辨认出；C. drop out退出，辍学；D. drop off减弱、让……下车。根据下文“If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ... it.”以及空后的“make it on my own”可推测，Chris是有了辍学的想法，故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. spirit精神；B. figure数字；C. emotion情感；D. study学习。根据空后“began to go down”以及下文“If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ... it.”可知，Chris学习开始下滑，老师找他谈话，故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. blamed责备；B. cornered将……逼入困境，强求与……面谈；C. stopped停止；D. praised表扬。根据空后“‘You’re the smartest kid in the class,’ she told him, ‘If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ... it.’”可知，老师是找Chris谈话，故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是班上最聪明的孩子，”她告诉他，“如果你不毕业，你会后悔的。”A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. appreciate感激；C. protest抗议；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“You’re the smartest kid in the class”以及从句“If you don’t graduate,”可推测，老师认为Chris很聪明，所以如果现不能毕业，以后会很后悔，故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校还为他提供暖气和食物。A. provided提供；B. offered主动提出，提供；C. awarded授予；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“him heat and food”以及下文“It became the closest thing to home he could find”可知，学校对Chris而言更像家，所以可判断，学校为他提供了暖气和食物；考查短语：offer sb. sth，符合句意，故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与成了他的床和学习空间的父亲的旧卡车相比，这是他能找到的最接近家的东西。A. committed犯罪、承诺；B. related叙述、使有联系；C. compared比较；D. devoted投入。根据下文“his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.”可知，与父亲的旧卡车相比，学校对于他而言更像家。考查短语：compared to，意为“与……相比”，符合句意，故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业时，Chris获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。A. competition竞赛；B. celebration庆祝；C. completion完成；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class.”可知，空处指的是毕业的时候，他获得了全额奖学金且成绩优异，故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了申请住院医师的时候，Chris把自己的目标定得很高。A. scenes场景；B. spots地点；C. views观点；D. sights视线、景物。根据下文“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目标定得很高，set one’s sights“定目标”符合语境，故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他申请了全国各地的住院医师，包括全国排名第一的：约翰霍普金斯大学。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. world世界；D. college学院。根据上文“When it’s time to apply for medical residencies(住院医生), Chris set his ... high.”以及下文的“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，他申请了全国各地的住院医师，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会。” Chris说。A. give给；B. target把……当做目标；C. achieve实现；D. obtain获得。根据全文内容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他从未放弃，拼尽全力学习，并最终取得成功，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (综合网络资源改编)The Family Education Promotion Law came into force in China on Jan.1, 2022. It marks how to raise children has become the business of both parents and the country, which enables all parents to better carry out their ___56___(responsible). Parents are children’s first teachers. They ___57___(think)to be the responsible party for the upbringing of children’s education at home. In order to finish their duties, parents need to follow scientific methods. However, ___58___ all parents know how to best conduct family education. So the law will provide guidance ___59___(enable)them to raise their children properly. Parents are becoming stressed and ___60___(anxiety)about their children’s education, with some of them applying too much ___61___(press). In response to this problem, the new law makes ___62___ clear that the first importance of family education is to ensure the physical and mental health of children. The law also outlines advanced measures in detail to help parents improve the parent-child relationship, including spending more time with their children, ___63___(give)full play to the roles of parents, respecting children’s character, and communicating with their children on an equal basis. Education needs long-term efforts, and family education is no ___64___(except). Authorities at all levels, families, schools, and the whole of society need to join their efforts to establish a family education system ___65___ parents play a major role with support from the state, schools, and social organizations. Finally, this will hopefully ensure and help children grow up healthily. 【答案】 56. responsibilities 57. are thought 58. not 59. to enable 60. anxious 61. pressure 62. it 63. giving 64. exception 65. where 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《家庭教育促进法》，旨在帮助父母遵循科学的方法对孩子进行家庭教育。 56.考查词性转换(名词及其复数)。前面与形容词性物主代词their，故用名词，又responsibility为可数名词，这里指“他们的责任”故填responsibilities。句意：它标志着如何养育孩子已经成为父母和国家的事情，这使所有的父母更好地履行他们的责任。 57.考查被动语态。因为主语they与think是被动关系以及此句表陈述的一般事实，此处需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are thought。句意：他们被认为是养育孩子的家庭教育的责任方。 58.考查部分否定，not all并非全部，故填not。句意：然而，并非所有家长都知道如何最好地进行家庭教育。 59.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enable。句意：因此，法律将提供指导，使他们能够适当地抚养他们的孩子。 60.考查词性转换(形容词)。与stressed并列一起做连系动词become的表语，故用形容词anxious。 61.考查词性转换(名词)。too much修饰名词，故填pressure。句意：家长们对孩子的教育感到压力和焦虑，其中一些人施加了太多的压力。 62.考查it作形式宾语。it作形式宾语指代that引导的宾语从句。句意：针对这一问题，新法律明确指出，家庭教育的首要任务是确保儿童的身心健康。 63.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处give为非谓语动词作状语，因为主语the law与give为主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式，故填giving。句意：该法律还详细概述了帮助父母改善亲子关系的先进措施，包括花更多的时间和孩子在一起，充分发挥父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地与孩子交流。 64.考查词性转换(名词)。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词做is的表语。故填exception。句意：教育需要长期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。 65.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a family education system，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where。句意：各级政府、家庭、学校、全社会要共同努力，建立以家长为主体的家庭教育体系，国家、学校、社会组织要共同支持。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (2023-2024高三上·全国·假期作业)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1.建议向妈妈道歉； 2.说明过多上网的危害； 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4.词数：100字左右。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can't ignore its harm to us.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.                                                                                                                                          Best wishes,                                                                                                                                          Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给最近在和妈妈闹矛盾美国笔友David写一封回信，他很不理解他妈妈不让他过多上网。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 冲突：conflict→clash 而不是：rather than→instead of 在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in 导致：result in→lead to 2.句式拓展 原 句：In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. 拓展句：In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, because she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. 【高分句型】 1.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. (运用了only位于句首的倒装句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考)One day, my nine-year-old younger brother Jeff came home from school earlier than me. When I returned home, I found he was shouting at our mom—who was busy cooking in the kitchen—about the clothes that needed washing. “Mom, why haven’t you washed my clothes?” he asked, pointing at the dirty clothes he had taken off two days before. “I want to wear them tomorrow,” Jeff added. However, the clothes that he was wearing still looked clean. “Dear, I’ll wash it after cooking,” Mom told Jeff, looking anxious and upset. Without replying, Jeff unhappily went to his bedroom and closed the door, with a long face. I was shocked about Jeff’s bad behavior towards Mom. How unsympathetic he was! Our washing machine had been out of order for two months. Because our parents were on a tight budget and were too busy, they still didn’t buy a new one. So recently our family had to wash our clothes by hand, which was time-wasting and truly hard work. Just when I decided to scold (训斥) my little brother, Dad came home from work, and I told him what had happened. Dad was upset and felt sorry for Mom, knowing how hard she worked all day. She was a saleswoman in a supermarket and did all she could to support our family. Often, Dad tried to help with some of the housework. He didn’t want Mom to have too much burden, knowing her heavy work as a saleswoman. I also tried to spare time to help do housework, sharing some of the family burden. However, Jeff was a lazy and naughty (淘气) boy, who hardly did housework. Now, our dad decided it was high time to teach him a lesson. “Jeff, come here,” Dad called out. “I’ve some good news for you.” Jeff immediately came and asked excitedly, “What, Dad?” “Your mom and I are too busy recently. Tonight, I want you to wash your own clothes,”Dad smiled. Jeff immediately refused, shaking his head. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Then, you won’t get your pocket money next week. I’m serious,” Dad replied. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling to rinse (漂洗) the clothes, realizing the work wasn’t easy at all. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Then, you won’t get your pocket money next week. I’m serious,” Dad replied. Annoyed, Jeff finally said, “All right. Anyway, washing clothes is a piece of cake.” “Sure,” I said, knowing he’d soon regret his words. Then, Jeff began his washing work. Since he had seen us washing clothes by hand several times, he knew the steps. After adding many drops of laundry detergent, he used his hands to wash the clothes and said it was truly easy. However, when he began rinsing the clothes, he met a challenge. After he rinsed the clothes several times, the water still looked dirty, having lots of bubbles. At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling to rinse (漂洗) the clothes, realizing the work wasn’t easy at all. “Do you still think washing the clothes a piece of cake?” Dad asked. Jeff shook his head, embarrassed. Then, I helped him finish the remaining work of rinsing and drying. After that, inspired by me and Dad, Jeff shamefully apologized to Mom for previously shouting at her. Mom smiled at us, glad about Jeff’s change. After that day, we continued to encourage Jeff to do housework. Now, he loved doing it; we were proud he grew to be an understanding kid. 【文本解读】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个家庭故事，其中九岁的弟弟Jeff对母亲态度粗鲁，不愿意洗衣服，父亲和哥哥决定教育他，让他自己洗衣服，从中体会到家务的辛苦。 【续写衔接】 1.由第一段首句内容“‘那么，你下周的零花钱就没了。我是认真的’爸爸回答”可知，第一段可以 描写父亲对Jeff的惩罚和Jeff的反应。 2.由第二段首句内容“晚上9点，Jeff仍在努力漂洗衣服，意识到这项工作并不容易”可知，第二段 可以描写Jeff洗衣服的艰难过程以及他的感悟和最后的道歉。 【续写情节】父亲惩罚——Jeff洗衣服——遇到困难——哥哥帮助——Jeff感悟——向母亲道歉 【词汇激活】 1.行为类 ①洗衣服：wash clothes/do laundry ②遇到：meet/encounter ③鼓励：encourage/urge 2.情绪类 ①后悔：regret/be repentant ②自豪：proud/take pride in 【高分句型】 1.Anyway, washing clothes is a piece of cake. (使用了动名词短语作主语) 2.However, when he began rinsing the clothes, he met a challenge. (使用了when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$