必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 nest n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2 roof n.屋顶，顶部 3 battle n.& vt.& vi.争论，战斗，搏斗；斗争 4 argument n.争吵，争论；论点 参看argue词条 5 teenager n.青少年 6 tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 tense adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 7 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n.担忧，焦虑 8 rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 9 shoot vi.& vt.(shot, shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 10 spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 11 target n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 12 anger n.怒气，怒火 angry adj.生气的，怒的 angrily adv. 13 mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上 14 adult n.成年人 adulthood n.成年，成年期 15 desire n.& vt.渴望，希望 desirable adj.可取的，向往的 desirably adv.令人想往地；合意地；有魅力地 16 struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 17 *rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 roughness n.粗糙，粗暴 roughly adv.粗略地，大致/约，差不多，粗暴地，粗鲁地 18 breakdown n.(关系)破裂；故障 19 regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 regularity n.整齐，匀称，规则 regulation n.规则，规章 irregular adj.不规则的，非正规的 irregularly adv.不规则地 irregularity n.无规则，不整齐，无规律 20 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 calmly adv.冷静地 calmness n.冷静，平静 21 view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 viewer n.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机 22 concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 concerned adj.有关的，关心的 concerning prep.关于，涉及 23 normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 normally adv.正常地 normality n.正常状态 abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的 abnormally adv.反常地，不正常地 24 stress n.精神压力,紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 stressful adj.压力大的，紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 25 editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师 edit v.编辑，编纂 26 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 参看argument词条 27 skin n.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 28 design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 designer n.设计师，设计者，构思者 29 *forum n.论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 30 expert n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 31 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 unlikely adj.不可能的 like prep.像，如同 32 unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 uniqueness n.独特，独一无二 uniquely adv.独一无二地，独特地，唯一地 33 passive adj.消极的，被动的 (同义词)negative adj. passively adv.消极地，被动地 34 performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行 perform v.表演，履行；行动,执行，演奏 performer n.表演者，执行者 35 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 pressure n.压力，紧张；要求，催促 36 eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 eagerness n.渴望，热心 eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地 37 youth n.青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 young adj. 年轻的，初期的，没有经验的 38 adventure n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的 adventurer n.冒险家 39 kangaroo n.袋鼠 40 flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (adv. flexibly) flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性 inflexibility n.不屈服，缺乏弹性，顽固(adj. inflexible, adv. inflexibly) 41 account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 accountant n.会计师，会计人员 42 rent n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 43 grocery n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 44 secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 security n.安全性，保证，证券insecure adj.不安全的 45 graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 46 gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 gathering n.聚会，集会 47 emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况 emergent adj.突发的，紧急的 48 volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的 voluntarily adv.志愿地 49 pipe n.烟斗；管子；管乐器 50 figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材 51 downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 52 operation n.手术；运转，操作 operate v.做手术，经营，起作用 operator n.接线员，操控者，操作者 53 lap n.大腿部 54 teller n.出纳员；叙述者 tell v.告诉，告知，叫 55 scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 56 flat n.公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 57 response n.回复；反应，响应 respond v.回答，回应，作出反应 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 responsibly adv.负责任地 responsibility(pl.responsibilities) n.(负)责任 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 argue with sb. (on/about/over sth.) 与某人争辩(某事) 2 be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 3 back down 承认错误，认输 4 calm down 平静，镇静，安静 5 cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 6 deal with 解决，处理，应付；论及，涉及 拓展 how to deal with/cope with=what to do with 如何处理 7 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于，根据 8 disagree with sb.=not agree with sb. 不同意某人 9 draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 拓展 draw up draw on draw in draw lessons from draw a conclusion 草拟，起草 利用，吸收 使卷入，使参与 从……吸取教训 得出结论，下结论 10 go through 经历；经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)，检查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通过 拓展 go across go against go ahead go by go down go off go out go over go up go up in flames/smoke 走过，穿过 违背 向前，进行，说吧，干吧 走过， (时间) 流逝 下降， 下沉 离开，爆炸 熄灭，出去 复习，仔细检查 上升，增长 着火，烧毁，化为乌有 11 leave sb. alone 不管；不顾 拓展 leave behind leave for leave out leave aside 遗留，把……抛在后面 动身去/前往 省去，遗漏 把……放在一边 12 melt away 融化，消灭 13 protect ... from/against ... 保护……免受…… 14 put more stress on sb. 给某人施加更多的压力 15 result in 导致 拓展 result from... as a result as a result of... with the result that... without result 由……造成，因……而产生 结果 由于……的结果 其结果是 没有结果， 白费 16 see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 拓展 can’t take one’s eyes off sb/sth. close one’s eyes to fix one’s eyes on have an eye for have one’s eye on sb. keep an eye on sb/sth look sb in the eye(s) in the eyes of sb in sb.’s eyes 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开 对……视若无睹 盯着看 对……有鉴赏力(识别力、眼力) 密切注视，监视监视， 照看，留神，留意某人/某物 直视某人 在某人眼里 依某人看 17 shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 18 take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取行动做某事 19 think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 拓展 think highly/much of think little/nothing/poorly of think of...as... think back (to sth) think over think of think up 重视，放在心上，对……评价很高 不重视，不放在心上，对……评价不高 把……看作…… 回想(某事物) 仔细考虑 想起 想出，发明 20 turn into 变成 21 turn out 结果(表明)是 22 to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 23 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 24 on(the)one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……，另一方面…… 三、经典句型 1. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.(P17 Lines 18-19) 不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。(部分否定句) 2. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17 Lines 31-32) 通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。(疑问词+不定式) 3. It’s likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) 这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。(be likely that ...) 4. There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(P21) 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。(There is no point in doing sth.) 5. When I do go out, they always ask, “where are you going?”(P22) 当我真的出去的时候，他们总是问“你要去哪里？”(do/did强调句) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. argument & argue 【词不离句】Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(P16) Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.(P19) 【拓展延伸】 argue with sb.与某人争吵(争论) argue about/over sth.争论某事 argue about/over sth.with sb.和某人争论某事 argue for sth.赞成某事 argue against sth.反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 settle an/the argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩 in an argument with与……争论/争执 argue+ that(从句)...认为/争辩说…… 2. anxious 【词不离句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(P16) 【拓展延伸】 be anxious about/for为/对……而担心/焦虑 be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事 be anxious about sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧 the anxiety for sth/to do sth对……的渴望 to one’s anxiety使某人焦虑的是 with/in anxiety焦虑地=anxiously anxiety about对……的焦虑 without anxiety无忧无虑地 3. desire 【词不离句】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.(P17) 【拓展延伸】 desire sth.=wish for渴望/希望得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.渴望/想要某人做某事 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物 desire后接that从句时，谓语通常用“should+动词原形”和It is desirable that sb.(should)do sth. 4. struggle 【词不离句】On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient...(P17) 【拓展延伸】 struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle(n./v.)for为……而斗争 struggle with/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle with sb. against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争 5. view 【词不离句】… take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17) 【拓展延伸】 view ... as把……看作/视为……/认为……是 view sb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物 from one’s point of view从某人的角度看 in one’s view在某人看来 out of one’s view在某人的视野之外；从某人的视野消失 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 come into view映入眼帘；成为关注的焦点 get a wonderful view of ...看到/饱览……的美景 take/hold the view+that-clause认为……，持有……的观点 6. concern 【词不离句】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.(P17) 【拓展延伸】 with concern忧心忡忡地，关切地 have no concern with/in与……没有任何关联/关系 show great concern to对……高度关注 show a great deal of concern for/about对……非常担心/关心 concern for/about(there be concern for/about)(人们)对于……的担心 concern oneself with/about关心，忙于，从事 be concerned about/with关心……，担心/忧…… be concerned with与……有关，涉及 so/as far as...be concerned就……而言/在……看来 what concerned sb. most was ...最某人担心的是/使某人最为担心的是…… 7. stress 【词不离句】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that…(P17) 【拓展延伸】 stress(to sb.)the importance of(对某人)强调……的重要性 put/lay/place stress on sth.强调某事 under(great) stress在(巨大的)压力下 can’t be be stressed to much再怎么强调也不为过 8. design 【词不离句】So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(P20) 【拓展延伸】 design sb. /sth. to do打算让……从事……/设计某物来…… design sb. /sth. for打算让某人从事/为……设计某物 be designed for/to do计划做某事 design ... to do sth.打算让……做某事/旨在做某事 design ... for ...打算让……从事/用作某种目的 by design=on purpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地 9. performance 【词不离句】Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.(P21) 【拓展延伸】 give/put on a performance/performances表演 perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation进行手术 perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 perform/play a part/role in...在……担任角色/发挥作用 10. eager 【词不离句】I’m eager for my parents’ love.(P22) 【拓展延伸】 be eager to do渴望做……，急欲做…… be eager for/about渴望…… be too eager to do sth.非常渴望/迫切做某事(不表示否定) 表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语： be anxious to do sth./be anxious for sth. be dying to do sth./be dying for sth. long to do sth./long for sth. desire to do sth./desire for sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 11. account 【词不离句】Mama and Her Bank Account(P25) 【拓展延伸】 give (...)an account of给予(向……)描述，进行说明，告诉 keep an account of 记录 register a personal account注册一个个人账户 take sth. into account/take account of sth.考虑某事 (be)of little account毫不重要，无足轻重 on account of由于，因为，考虑到 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明 12. response 【词不离句】He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.(P27) 【拓展延伸】 in response to对……响应/反应/回答 make a response to回答……，对……有反应 respond to ...对……响应/反应/回答 二、经典句型 1.部分否定句 【原句呈现】Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.(P17 Lines 18-19)不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。 【句型解读】 本句中not always为部分否定。英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法： ①always的部分否定：并非总是(并非一直)……； ②both的部分否定：not…both (或：both… not)并非两个……都……； ③every/everywhere的部分否定：不是每……都……； ④all 的部分否定：not all…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……； ⑤entirely, altogether, completely和quite的部分否定：不完全……，并非完全……； ⑥all the time的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……； ⑦not.... for nothing, seldom, hardly, little等词也可以表示部分否定的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……。 例句： ①He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 ②It’s an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。 ③Not both the windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。 ④It is said that Star Wars is a good film, but I am sure it won’t interest everybody/not everyone is interested in it.据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影，但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣。 ⑤This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。 ⑥Not all men can be masters(= All men cannot be masters).并非人人都能当头头。 ⑦Not all bamboo grows tall(=All bamboo doesn’t grow tall).并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 ⑧The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。 ⑨He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。 ⑩I don’t agree completely.我并不完全同意。 ⑪What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。 ⑫A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。 ⑬It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies. 她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。 注意：如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。 2.疑问词+不定式 【原句呈现】Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17 Lines 31-32) 通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。 【句型解读】 该句中 “when to back down, when to ask”为“疑问词+不定式”句式结构，该结构可在句中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 例句： ①When and where to hold the autumn sports meeting has not been decided yet. 何时何地举行秋季运动会还没有决定。(做主语) ②I know where to find the boy.我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。(做动词know的宾语) ③I asked her how to learn English.我问她如何学英语。(做宾语补足语) ④We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(做介词of的宾语) ⑤The main problem you are facing is how to improve your learning efficiency. 你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。(做表语) 注意： 该结构可以和复合句相互转化 ①Which to choose is important.→(转化成主语从句)=Which we should choose is important. ②The question is where to go.→(转化成表语从句) =The question is where we should go. ③At that time, we lacked words to express our thanks.→(转化成定语从句)  =At that time, we lacked words with which we could express our thanks. 3.... be likely that ... 【原句呈现】It’s likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) 这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 【句型解读】 It is likely/possible/probable that…有可能…… Sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事 例句： ①It is likely/probable/possible that you will make your friends embarrassed/You are likely to make your friends embarrassed if you don’t know China’s table manners. 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能会使你的朋友们感到尴尬。 ②She is likely to play a significant role/It is likely/possible that she will play a significant role in the presidential campaign.她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色。 4.There is no point in doing sth.句型 【原句呈现】There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(P21) 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 【句型解读】 该句中There is no point in comparing句型结构为：There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。类似的句型还有： ①There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义； ②There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事； ③It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有用； ④There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 例句： ①In that case, there is no point/no sense in discussing an unrealistic problem. 既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。 ②There’s no need to snap at me like that. It’s not my fault that you lost your wallet.  你何必那样恶声恶气地对我说话，你丢了钱包又不是我的错。 ③It is no use/useless learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。 ④There is little point in asking artists for insights into political issues. 向艺术家寻求对政治问题的见解几乎没什么意义。 5.do/did强调句 【原句呈现】When I do go out, they always ask, “where are you going?”(P22) 当我真的出去的时候，他们总是问“你要去哪里？” 【句型解读】 句中do go out为go out这个谓语动词的强调形式。对谓语动词的强调，此考点属于高考的冷点。 It is/was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。有以下 三种情况： ①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调； ②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调； ③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调。 例句： ①Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！ ②Do sit down.务必请坐。 ③If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 如果你有了一份工作，务必要付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。 ④He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ⑤What the boy did did make his friends unhappy.那个男孩所做的事情的确使他的朋友们不快。 ⑥An awful accident did, however, occur the other day.然而，几天前，的确发生了一起可怕的事故。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.Yesterday, two _________(青少年)found a n________ with five young birds who was still unable to fly. 【答案】teenagers, nest 【句意】昨天有两个青少年发现了一个鸟巢，里面有五只还不会飞翔的幼鸟。 2.You can also _________(租)rent one from a local bike shop or bike-sharing s_______ like Spinlister. 【答案】rent, sites 【句意】你也可以从当地的自行车商店或者像Spinlister这样的共享单车网站上租一辆。 3._________(专家)Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down Besides, teachers should encourage their students to make good use of their spare time. 【答案】experts 【句意】专家认为应该减少学生的家庭作业量。此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用业余时间。 4.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching ________(目标) customers. 【答案】target 【句意】随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，互联网被视为一种接触目标顾客的有效方式。 5.Children are more exposed to dirty air than _________(成年人)adults because they have a faster breathing _________(率), are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. 【答案】adults, rate 【句意】儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，因为他们的呼吸频率更快，离地面更近，户外活动更多。 6.We must continue to _________(斗争)against poverty and disease.  【答案】battle/struggle 【句意】我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争。 7.We would hope to be able to give a considered _________(回应)to the union’s proposals by the end of the year. 【答案】response 【句意】我们希望能在年底前对工会的建议作出深思熟虑的答复。 8.There seems no need to inform him, for he is _________(不可能)to attend the meeting. 【答案】unlikely 【句意】似乎没有必要通知他，因为他很可能参加这个会议。 9.Moreover, some often download applications online, with which they sing just _________(像)they are in the studio or p_________ on stage with a live band. 【答案】like, performing 【句意】此外，一些人经常在网上下载应用程序，用这些应用程序唱歌，就像在录音室里或与现场乐队一起在舞台上表演一样。 10.We club members _________(聚集)together to exchange ideas with each other about paper cutting. 【答案】gather 【句意】我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。 11.In order to get better prepared in face of danger, the Student Union intend to organize an _________(紧急) evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building. 【答案】emergency 【句意】为了更好地做好面对危险的准备，学生会打算在本周五下午3点在我们的教学楼组织一次紧 急疏散演习。 12.As a smoker, you must remember that the damage _________(被动的)smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious. 【答案】passive/negative 【句意】作为一名吸烟者，你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。 13.This muddy basketball court was where Stephen Curry learnt to be creative and _________(灵活)as a player. 【答案】flexible 【句意】在这个泥泞的篮球场上，斯蒂芬·库里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。 14.In the end, the chief _________(编辑)reviewed the article and approved its publication in People’s Daily. 【答案】editor 【句意】最后主编读了这篇文章，并且批准发表在人民日报上。 15.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course especially _________(设计)to help them succeed academically and personally. 【答案】designed 【句意】如今，大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门课程，这门课程专门为他们设计，以帮助他们在 学业和个人发展方面取得成功。 16.He is the typical realist ________(表演者)whose works reflect people’s the _________(焦虑)and _________ (担忧). 【答案】performer, anxiety, concern 【句意】他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。 17.These scientists have been working at the project of genome _________(编辑)but there’s still much to be explored. 【答案】editing 【句意】这些科学家一直在从事基因组编辑项目，但仍有许多有待探索的地方。 18.Surprised and _________(生气), she just sat there, without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident. 【答案】angry 【句意】又吃惊又生气，她只是坐在那里，不知道如何应对意外事件。 19.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or _________(紧张)that you may be suffering due to s________. 【答案】tension, stress 【句意】即使是跑30分钟也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。 20.The author is most _________(可能)to have asked previous _________(志愿者)about _________(志愿的) work. 【答案】likely, volunteers, voluntary 【句意】作者很可能询问了之前的志愿者关于志愿工作的情况。 21.This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go_________(市中心)downtown. More roadworks on the A10! 【答案】downtown 【句意】今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工! 22.She found writing helped her get through the _________(艰难的)days. 【答案】rough 【句意】她发现写作有助于他度过艰难时光。 23.The way Singaporeans name their places is _________(独特的). 【答案】unique 【句意】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。 24.Judging from his _________(不正常)behaviour, I suspected him to be a thief. 【答案】abnormal 【句意】从他不正常的行为来评判，我怀疑他是个小偷。 25.When you are on the point of getting very _________(怒的), try to switch the focus away from_________(怒气)to thinking of something pleasant. 【答案】angry, anger 【句意】当你感觉就要勃然大怒的时候，试着把注意力从愤怒转移到想象愉快的事情上。 26.Though they always _________(争论)or even quarrel, they remain the best of friends.    【答案】argue 【句意】尽管他们总是争论甚至争吵，他们仍旧是最好的朋友。 27.It is _________(正常)that in in this area, families have been three or four generation families living under the same r______. 【答案】normal, roof 【句意】在这个地区，三代或四代同堂的家庭是很正常的。 28.All of this can lead to b_________ in your relationship. 【答案】breakdown 【句意】所有这些都可能导致你们的关系破裂。 29.Since you were on the s________ when the accident happened, could you a________ for the cause of the accident? 【答案】spot, account 【句意】既然事故发生时你在现场，你能解释一下事故的原因吗？ 30.A balanced diet and r_________ exercise can help us keep both healthy physically and m________. 【答案】regular, mentally 【句意】均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼有助于我们保持身心健康。 31.The teacher was deeply touched by their d_______  for knowledge.  【答案】desire 【句意】他们对知识的渴望深深地打动了那位老师。 32.According to the newly-made traffic r_________,whoever drives through a red light shall be fined at least 200 dollars. 【答案】regulation 【句意】根据新的交通法规，不论谁驾车闯红灯，至少罚款200美元。 33.The machine is so advanced that it will start the instant you p______ the button. 【答案】press 【句意】这种机器太先进了，你一按按钮它就开始运转。 34.As the story unfolds, the truth about the strange f_______is slowly discovered. 【答案】figure 【句意】随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相被慢慢揭开了。 35.When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the s________ of my childhood. 【答案】scenes 【句意】我小时候住在一个小渔村。参观这个村庄使我想起了我童年时的情景。 36.My uncles immediately jumped up and s_______ their arrows on the bird. 【答案】shot 【句意】我的叔叔立刻跳起来将箭射向那只鸟。 37.The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more t________. 【答案】tense 【句意】会议的气氛越来越紧张。 38.The hospital o________ well, where many wounded people are o_________ on every day. 【答案】operates, operated 【句意】这个医院运作良好，每天都有许多伤员接受手术。 39.Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep c_______ no matter how urgent the situation is.    【答案】calm 【句意】贝蒂的主要优点是，无论情况多么紧急她都能保持镇静。 40.As a g________ who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after her g_________. 【答案】graduate, graduation 【句意】作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.He seems confident but deep down, he is quite _________(secure). 【答案】insecure 【句意】他看起来很自信，但实际上他很没有安全感。 2.If there is something _________(emergency), just stop your car near the roadside for a while.  【答案】emergent 【句意】如果真的有紧急情况需要打电话时，请先将车停靠在路边。 3.Using the part of speech _________(flexible)is the special phenomenon in Chinese.  【答案】flexibly 【句意】词性活用，是汉语中特有的一种现象。 4.We had a _________(gather)last Friday and many of us viewed it as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship. 【答案】gathering 【句意】上周五我们举行了聚会，我们中很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。 5.She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room _________(calm).  【答案】calmly 【句意】她感到一阵恐慌，但还是强作镇定地离开了房间。 6.Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great _________(calm)and patience in himself. 【答案】calmness 【句意】面对一个极其复杂的问题，他表现出极大的冷静和耐心。 7.They are hoping for a return to _________(normal)now that the war has been over. 【答案】normality 【句意】既然战争结束了，他们希望回归正常。 8.He was eating _________(irregular), steadily losing weight. 【答案】irregularly 【句意】他饮食无规律，慢慢消瘦了下去。 9.In addition to mental strength, _________(flexible)is vital for ski jumpers. 【答案】flexibility 【句意】对于跳台滑雪运动员来说，除了精神力量外，柔韧性也是至关重要的。 10.I couldn’t just wait _________(passive)for happiness to come and find me.  【答案】passively 【句意】我不能够消极地等待幸福自己找上门来。 11.The company is completely _________(flexible)on this matter.  【答案】inflexible 【句意】那家公司在这个问题上丝毫不肯变通。 12.As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their _________(rough). 【答案】roughness 【句意】一天晚上当我握着爸爸的手的时候我情不自禁注意到它们的粗糙。 13.It is _________(rough)calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of obesity. 【答案】roughly 【句意】粗略计算，1997年这一年就有230万人死于肥胖。 14.The course _________(normal)attracts 60 students per year, of whom up to half are from Europe. 【答案】normally 【句意】这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。 15.It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a _________(secure)officer. 【答案】security 【句意】对于这样的公司而言，雇佣安保人员是一个普遍做法。 16.With the  help of such a hi-tech instrument, the _________(operate)can know exactly at once what has gone wrong. 【答案】operator 【句意】借助于此项高科技仪器，操控者能立即确切地知道问题在哪儿。 17.As he had been confused by the map, there seemed little hope that the_________(adventure)would find his way through the vast rainforest. 【答案】adventurer 【句意】由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。 18.The author stresses the _________(unique)of the individual.  【答案】uniqueness   【句意】这位作者强调个人的独特性。 19.My daughter stared at me, _________(angry), as if I were her wicked stepmother. 【答案】angrily 【句意】我女儿愤怒地盯着我，好像我是她恶毒的继母一样。 20.The government calls on the _________(young)to donate their blood _________(voluntary).  【答案】youth, voluntarily 【句意】政府号召青年人义务献血。 21.This _________(adventure)child turned into a man who never stopped exploring. 【答案】adventurous 【句意】这个爱冒险的孩子变成了一个从不停止探索的人。 22.The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the _________(operate)on the patient yesterday. 【答案】operation 【句意】昨天这位医生和他的同事们商量了有关给病人做手术的问题 23.I used to correspond with John _________(regular)for three years,but later I lost touch with him. 【答案】regularly 【句意】我曾经定期地和约翰通信三年，但后来我和他失去了联系。 24.Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its _________(tell). 【答案】tellers 【句意】每家银行都密切关注出纳员的速度和准确性。 25.She is an actor _________(unique) suited to the part. 【答案】uniquely 【句意】她是一个非常适合这个角色的演员。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.__________, Tom. They’ll understand and everything will _________ all right. 【答案】Cheer up, turn out 【句意】振奋起来，汤姆。他们会理解的，一切都会好起来的。 2. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to ________you ________ serious illnesses in later life. 【答案】protect, against/from 【句意】业已证明，童年时期吃蔬菜能帮助后来的生活中免遭疾病的侵害。 3. She is now in deep anxiety. You’d better her for a while. 【答案】leave, alone 【句意】她现在非常焦虑。你最好让她一个人静一静。 4. He went to the bank to some money it to help his friend. 【答案】draw, out of 【句意】他去银行取了一些钱以便帮助他的朋友。 5. Before you make a decision, you’d better ________ the whole thing ________through. 【答案】think, through 【句意】在你做决定之前，你最好把整个事情想清楚。 6. He insisted on his view and refused to on this matter. 【答案】back down 【句意】他坚持自己的观点，在这个问题上拒绝让步。 7. There is no sense (argue) with him about the matter. He won’t change his mind. 【答案】arguing with, about/over 【句意】就此事与他争论是没有意义的，他不会改变主意的。 8. My mom ___________ my grades all the time, but I just have no interest in the classes I’m taking this semester. 【答案】is on my back about 【句意】我妈妈一直在为我的成绩烦扰，但我对这学期要上的课不感兴趣。 9. When you ___________ your parents, take a minute to ___________ and try to understand the situation ________________. 【答案】disagree with, calm down, from their point of view. 【句意】当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。 10. _____________, I don’t know how to _________ such a dangerous situation. 【答案】To tell the truth, deal with/cope with 【句意】老实说，我不知道如何应对那样一种危险的情况。 11. Your deep understanding of the drama __________ whether you exchange your ideas with other participants on a regular basis. 【答案】depends on/upon 【句意】你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常地和其他参与者交换想法。 12. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to ___________the  same thing again. 【答案】go through 【句意】整个经历真的很糟糕，我不想再经历同样的事情了。 13._______________, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; _________________, many problems have arisen so far. 【答案】On the one hand, on the other hand 【句意】一方面，这项新政策已为很多人提供了工作；另一方面，到目前为止，许多问题已经出现。 14. The morning mist has rapidly __________ and the planes can now take off. 【答案】melted away 【句意】晨雾迅速消散，飞机现在可以起飞了。 15. Unfortunately, he didn’t _________________ his parents and there were always arguments at home. 【答案】see eye to eye with 【句意】不幸的是，他和父母意见不合，家里总是吵架。 16. He told me that I was _____________________ him by talking about his spots all the time. 【答案】putting more stress on 【句意】他对我说，我整天谈论他的污点，这让他感到更有压力。 17.Many of his ideas, which were believed to be built castles in the air, have _________ reality. 【答案】turned into 【句意】他的许多想法曾经被认为是空想，如今已成为现实。 18.We should _____________ to preserve the environment from pollution. 【答案】take action/measures/steps 【句意】我们应该采取措施保护环境不受污染。 19.The lack of communication and negotiation __________ the contradiction between the couple. 【答案】results in 【句意】缺乏沟通和协商导致了这对夫妻之间的矛盾。 20.The student’s grades __________ after he started studying consistently. 【答案】shot up 【句意】在这个学生开始坚持学习后，他的成绩突飞猛进。 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. argument & argue 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We _________ that protecting the ocean should start from me, start from now and start from surrounding things. 【答案】argue 【解析】argue that从句。我们认为保护海洋应该从我做起，从现在做起，从周围的事情做起。 ②The mental health benefits from music can’t ________. 【答案】be argued 【解析】与主语benefits构成被动关系。句意：音乐对心理健康的益处毋庸置疑。 ③The two gentleman had been having a heated _________ for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their _________. 【答案】argument, argument 【解析】两空前有形容词heated和形容词性物主代词their，故都填名词。句意：两位先生已经吵了几天了，并且决定打赌解决争议。 完成下列句子 ④当你想和朋友争论一些小事时，你最好先冷静一下。 When you want to _____________________________ small things, you’d better _____________ first. 【答案】argue with your friends about/over, calm down ⑤起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服他接受了。 At first he _________________, but we managed to ____________________. 【答案】argued against/was opposed to the plan, argue him into accepting it/persuade him to accept it ⑥他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 He _____________ , and insisted that it was ___________ that smoking was harmful to health. 【答案】argued against /was opposed to smoking, beyond argument ⑦一些人争辩说，这些数据并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧。 Some ____________________________________ as worrying as they seem. 【答案】argue that these figures are not 2. anxious 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________ about social status leads to high levels of stress, which in turn leads to health problems. 【答案】Anxiety 【解析】做主语用名词，anxiety about对……的焦虑。句意：对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力， 压力反过来又导致健康问题。 ②Why was she so ________ for me to stay? 【答案】anxious 【解析】做表语用形容词。句意：她为什么那么急着要我留下来？ ③The boy is running _________(anxious)here and there in the playground as if searching for something lost. 【答案】anxiously 【解析】修饰动词running用副词，故填anxiously。句意：男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。 完成下列句子 ④他焦急地等待着儿子的消息，如坐针毡。 He ___________________________________________ as if on pins and needles. 【答案】is/was waiting for the news of his son with anxiety/anxiously is/was in anxiety for is/was anxious for ⑤我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。 We had arranged to meet at the railway station but ________________, __________________. 【答案】to our anxiety, she didn’t turn up ⑥但愿我是一只鸟，翱翔于苍天，无忧无虑。 I wish I were a bird, _________________________________. 【答案】flying in the heavens without anxiety 3. desire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is most ________ that she (should) attend the conference.  【答案】desirable 【解析】most修饰形容词，故填desirable；It is desirable that sb.(should)do sth.的句型。句意：她能出席参加这次会议，是最好不过的了。 ②There are cars that handle better, or more ________, at the absolute limits. 【答案】desirably 【解析】修饰动词handle用副词。句意：有些汽车在绝对极限下操控性更好，或者更理想。 完成下列句子 ③由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习如何做饭。 As ______________________________, I turned to my mother for help，with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation. 【答案】I had a strong desire/strongly desired to learn a new skill ④被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。 The people trapped in the ruins desire ____________________ here without delay. 【答案】that rescue teams(should)be sent ⑤她对知识有很强烈的渴望，很想上大学。 She _____________________ and wants to go to college very much. 【答案】has a strong desire for knowledge ⑥汤姆告诉我，他们要我快点返回。 Tom told me that _______________________ soon. 【答案】they desired me to return 4. struggle 完成下列句子 ①要踏实地过日子总是十分辛苦的。 __________________ to make an honest living. 【答案】It’s quite a struggle ②昨晚我听到隔壁房间里有搏斗的声音。 I heard sounds of _________________ in the next room last night. 【答案】a desperate struggle ③对于他来说，阅读整本书是一件很难的事情。所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分。 ____________________ to read the whole book. So he just skipped over the difficult parts while reading. 【答案】It is a struggle for him ④权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, ____________________________ the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. 【答案】struggled to his feet and made his way to ⑤在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。 In the short film, you can learn that my school ___________________________. 【答案】has been struggling for a better future ⑥他们与当地村民并肩战斗跟侵略者作斗争。 They struggled _______________________ the invaders. 【答案】with the local villagers against ⑦我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争！ We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people _____________________ liberation! 【答案】in their struggle for 5. view 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①His ________ was that art should shock the ________ and challenge their sense of reality. 【答案】view, viewers 【解析】形容词性物主代词his修饰名词view，定冠词the后面跟名词，这里指观众viewers。句意：他的观点是，艺术应该震撼观众，挑战他们的现实感。 完成下列句子 ②乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved____________, the music and noise _____________. 【答案】out of our view, faded away ③许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键。 _____________________ teacher development is where the key to better education lies.  【答案】Many experts take/hold the view that ④考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。 We’ll have to revise our original plan _____________________. 【答案】in of view the present situation ⑤在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。 __________________, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 【答案】From my point of view/In my view ⑥你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？ Could you tell us _______________________? 【答案】your views on computer viruses ⑦从山顶上看，我们可以饱览这座城市的美景。 Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can ______________________. 【答案】get a wonderful view of the city ⑧我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望。 I _____________ a reflection of their desire to succeed. 【答案】view it as ⑨还有一个问题有待讨论，即是否有效利用能源将成为人们关注的焦点。 A problem remains to be discussed whether the efficient use of energy and resources _________________. 【答案】will come into view/will focused on 6. concern 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Matters of pollution and the environment ________ us all. 【答案】concern 【解析】主语是matters，一般现在时用concern。句意：污染和环境问题关系到我们大家。 ②The drug _________ children came under strong attack from _________ professional observers who were deeply _________ about its widespread use among kids. 【答案】concerning, concerned, concerned 【解析】第一个空填介词，concerning表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，concerned表示“有关的”符合语境；第三个空be concerned about表示“关心/担忧”。句意：关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。 完成下列句子 ③听说那里发生地震，全家人都很担心他的安全。 Hearing that an earthquake shook there, the family were _________(concern)about his safety. 【答案】were concerned with/about/shows a great deal of concern for/about ④玛丽已经四天没露面了，人们担心她的安全。 Mary hasn’t been seen for four days and there is ___________________. 【答案】concern for her safety ⑤“妈妈，您觉得不舒服吗？”她关心地问。 “Don’t you feel well, Mom?” she _________________.  【答案】asked with concern ⑥不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。 Whatever you may say, I _____________________ that. 【答案】have no concern with/in ⑦在我看来/就我而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子都做好事。 ______________________, it is not hard for one to do a bit of good, but _______________ for a lifetime. 【答案】So/As far as I’m concerned, it’s a struggle to do good ⑧最让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。 _________________________ David could pick himself up after falling. 【答案】What concerned me most was whether 7. stress 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①If you become so ________ that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. 【答案】stressed 【解析】形容词stressed作表语。句意：如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。 ②Moreover, tai chi has taught him to relax his mind, enabling him to stay cool in ________ situation. 【答案】stressful 【解析】修饰名词situation用形容词stressful。句意：此外，太极还教会了他放松心情，使他能够在有压力的情况下保持冷静。 完成下列句子 ③在昨天的班会上，老师特别强调了校规的重要性。 At yesterday’s class meeting, the teacher ______________________________ school rules. 【答案】put/laid/placed particular stress on the importance of/stressed particularly the importance of ④为了向每个人强调这些历史遗迹的重要性和价值，政府将加强法规保护它们。 _______________________ and value of these historic sites, the government will strengthen regulations to protect them. 【答案】To stress to everyone the importance ⑤我们的老师想尽办法让那些因为即将到来的考试而压力很大的学生们振作起来。 Our teachers try a lot __________________________________ because of the coming exam. 【答案】to cheer up students who are under a lot of stress ⑥节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。汽车每年消耗大约700亿加仑的汽油。 ______________________________________. Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. 【答案】The importance of saving gas can not not be stressed too much 8. design 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The clothes _________ chose several models to try on his newly designed clothes. 【答案】designer 【句意】designer设计师。句意：服装设计师选了几个模特来试穿他新设计的服装。 ②There are a lot of beautiful _________ on the plate. 【答案】designs 【句意】design可数名词，被a lot of修饰，用复数形式。句意：盘子上有很多漂亮的图案/花纹。 ③The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway is 174 km long, with a maximum _________ speed of 350 km/h.   【答案】design 【解析】design speed设计速度。句意：京张高铁全长174千米, 最高设计时速350千米。 完成下列句子 ④英文报《青年》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth __________________________ and they ______________ our boring campus life. 【答案】are specially designed for senior high school students, are designed to enrich ⑤他父亲打算要他当律师。 His father _____________________.   【答案】designed him for a lawyer ⑥不管是偶然的还是故意的——在其他人都离开之后，他们俩就被单独留下了。 It happened—______________________—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 【答案】whether by accident or by design 9. performance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The humor didn’t amuse the audience in that the _________ couldn’t get across its real meaning. 【答案】performer 【解析】performer n.表演者。句意：这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。 ②The teachers were  deeply  impressed by your _________ in the exam. 【答案】performance 【解析】performance n.表现。句意：你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。 完成下列句子 ③这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。 The musician along with his band members has ____________________ in the last three months. 【答案】given/put on ten performances ④无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。 You should ____________________________________. 【答案】perform your promise no matter what happens ⑤医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。 The doctor decided to _________________________ at once. 【答案】perform/carry out an operation on/operate on the patient ⑥做实验时，你必须收集关于你所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。 When you ________________, you must gather data on the process you use as well as the results of the experiment. 【答案】perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment ⑦正如大家都知道的那样，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 As everyone knows, she ________________________ in our organization. 【答案】performs/plays an important role/part 10. eager 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward _________ to meeting their grandparents in the hometown. 【答案】eagerly 【解析】eagerly修饰looking forward。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。 ②Their _________ to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. 【答案】eagerness 【解析】Their后跟名词，eager的名词是eagerness，是不可数名词，意为“渴望”。句意：其他人很容易就能感受到他们对赢得世界杯的渴望。 完成下列句子 ③和成年人比起来，孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。 Compared with adults, children ________________ the world around them.   【答案】are more eager to explore ④一些年轻演员甚至没有耐心学习表演的基础本领，都迫切想要一夜成名。 Some young actors even have no patience to learn basic technique. They _________________ find overnight fame.  【答案】are too eager to ⑤为了在戏剧演出中表现出色，我们渴望得到您的专业建议。 In order _____________ in the play, we __________________________________. 【答案】to perform well, are eager for/to get your professional advice ⑥周扬很着急知道考试结果，因为他很渴望被大学录取。 Zhou Yang __________________ the result of the exam, for he’s ____________________ the university. 【答案】is anxious to know, eager to be admitted into 11. account 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①She is writing to apply for a position as an _________(account)in a company. 【答案】accountant 【解析】不定冠词后面跟名词accountant。句意：她正写信申请一个公司会计的职位。 ②You should register a personal ________ before you enter this system. 【答案】account 【解析】register a personal account注册一个个人账户。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先 注册一个个人账户。 完成下列句子 ③由于大雾，这个目击者没有能够详细地描述出这次事故。 _______________________, the witness failed to ____________________ of the accident. 【答案】On account of the heavy fog,  give a detailed account of ④人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士 ________________________ those soldiers who died  in defence of our motherland. 【答案】On no account will people forget ⑤大雨可能是今天早上这么多学生缺席的原因。 The heavy rain may ________________________ so many students this morning. 【答案】account for the absence of ⑥少数名族占据人口的百分之六十。 The minority nationalities ______________________ the population. 【答案】account for six percent of ⑦如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 I would be very grateful if you could _________________________________. 【答案】take my invitation into account/take account of my invitation ⑧你的去留无足轻重。 Whether you go or stay _______________________. 【答案】is of little account 12. response 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The public health emergency ________ was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 【答案】response 【解析】emergency response应急响应。句意：京津冀地区突发公共卫生事件应急响应降至二级。 ②The organization broke no rules, but neither had it acted ________. 【答案】responsibly 【解析】修饰动词acted应该用副词responsibly。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任。 ③Handing everything of a child to teachers is the most _________ act of parents.  【答案】irresponsible 【解析】根据“Handing everything of a child to teachers(把孩子的一切交给老师)”可知家长是“极其不负责任的”，故填irresponsible。句意：把孩子的一切交给老师，是家长极其不负责任的表现。 ④Although he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his ________. 【答案】responsibilities 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibilities(多重责任)。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远 离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。 完成下列句子 ⑤被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。 ______________________ and a great honour to ____________ take part in the Olympics. 【答案】It’s a great a great responsibility, be chosen to ⑥和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须对公众的需求有所回应。 Like any other public servants, the police must ______________________.   【答案】respond to/make a response to public demand ⑦该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。 The product was developed _______________________. 【答案】in response to customer demand 五、句型仿写 1.说实话，在如何处理一些重要问题上，父母亲不总是与我意见一致的。 ______________, my parents _________________________________ some important issues. 【答案】To tell the truth, don’t always see eye to eye with me on how to deal with/on what to do with To tell the truth, don’t always agree with me on how to deal with/on what to do with. 2.他们正在谈论在何时何地举行秋季运动会。 They are talking about ______________________ the autumn sports meeting.  【答案】when and where to hold 3.玛丽正在考虑如何向杰克道歉，这时她想到了一个好主意。 Mary was thinking __________________ Jack when ___________________________. 【答案】how to apologize to, a good idea occurred to/struck/hit her 4.他可能在与队友争论是依靠父母还是独立生活的话题。 ______________________________ his teammates __________ the topic whether _________ parents or live independently. 【答案】It is likely/possible that he is arguing with, on/about/over, to depend on/upon He is likely to be arguing with, on/about/over, to depend on/upon 5.担心你没有经历的事情是没有意义的(没有必要担心你没有经历的事情)。 ________________________ things that you __________________. 【答案】There is no point/sense in worrying about/There is no need to worry about, haven’t gong through 6.我不想做任何事，因为做任何事对它几乎都没有意义，对吗? I want to do nothing, because ____________________________ about it, is there? 【答案】there is little point in doing anything 7.我们确实期望当地政府采取行动来保护这些动物免遭杀戮。 We ____________ the local government __________________ these animals _______ being killed. 【答案】do expect, to take action/steps/measures to protect, from/against 8.他的确承诺过在学习上他绝不会给他的孩子施加更多的压力。 He ___________ that he would never ____________________ his children to study. 【答案】did promise/did make a promise, put more stress/pressure on 9.务必每天大声朗读英语单词20分钟。 ________________________ for 20 minutes every day. 【答案】Do read English words aloud 10.信不信由你，珍妮确实在比赛中获得了第一名。 Believe it or not, Jenny _______________________ in the competition. 【答案】did win the first prize 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 nest 2 roof 3 battle 4 n.争吵，争论；论点 5 n.青少年 6 n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 ________ adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 7 adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 ________ adv.不安地，忧虑地 ________ n.担忧，焦虑 8 rate 9 vi.& vt.( )(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 10 n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 11 n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 12 n.怒气，怒火 ________ adj.生气的，怒的 ________ adv. 13 adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 ________ adv.精神上；智力上 14 n.成年人 ________ n.成年，成年期 15 n.& vt.渴望，希望 ________ adj.可取的，向往的 ________ adv.令人想往地；合意地；有魅力地 16 vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 17 adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 ________ n.粗糙，粗暴 ________ adv.粗略地，大致/约，差不多，粗暴地，粗鲁地 18 n.(关系)破裂；故障 19 adj.频繁的；有规律的 ________ adv.定期地，有规律地 ________ n.整齐，匀称，规则 ________ n.规则，规章 ________ adj.不规则的，非正规的 ________ adv.不规则地 ________ n.无规则，不整齐，无规律 20 vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 ________ adv.冷静地 ________ n.冷静，平静 21 n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 ________ n.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机 22 n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 ________ adj.有关的，关心的 ________ prep.关于，涉及 23 adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 ________ adv.正常地 ________ n.正常状态 ________ adj.反常的，不正常的 ________ adv.反常地，不正常地 24 n.精神压力,紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 ________ adj.压力大的，紧张的 ________ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 25 n.主编，编辑；剪辑师 ________ v.编辑，编纂 26 vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 27 skin 28 vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 ________ n.设计师，设计者，构思者 29 *forum 30 n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 31 adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 ________ adj.不可能的 ________ prep.像，如同 32 adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 ________ n.独特，独一无二 ________ adv.独一无二地，独特地，唯一地 33 adj.消极的，被动的 (同义词)________ adj. ________ adv.消极地，被动地 34 n.表现；表演；执行，履行 ________ v.表演，履行；行动,执行，演奏 ________ n.表演者，执行者 35 vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 ________ n.压力，紧张；要求，催促 36 adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 ________ n.渴望，热心 ________ adv.急切地，渴望地 37 n.青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 ________ adj. 年轻的，初期的，没有经验的 38 n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 ________ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的 ________ n.冒险家 39 kangaroo 40 adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (adv. ________) ________ n.灵活性，柔韧性 ________ n.不屈服，缺乏弹性，顽固(adj.________, adv. ________) 41 n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 ________ n.会计师，会计人员 42 n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 43 grocery 44 adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 ________ n.安全性，保证，证券________ adj.不安全的 45 vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 ________ n.毕业，毕业典礼 46 vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 ________ n.聚会，集会 47 n.突发事件，紧急情况 ________ adj.突发的，紧急的 48 vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 ________ adj.自愿的，主动的 ________ adv.志愿地 49 pipe 50 figure 51 adv.在市中心，往市中心 52 n.手术；运转，操作 ________ v.做手术，经营，起作用 ________ n.接线员，操控者，操作者 53 lap 54 n.出纳员；叙述者 ________ v.告诉，告知，叫 55 n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 56 n.公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 57 n.回复；反应，响应 ________ v.回答，回应，作出反应 ________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 ________ adv.负责任地 ________(pl.________) n.(负)责任 ________ adj.不负责任的 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 与某人争辩(某事) 2 缠磨，烦扰 3 承认错误，认输 4 平静，镇静，安静 5 (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 6 解决，处理，应付；论及，涉及 拓展 如何处理 7 依靠，依赖，取决于，根据 8 不同意某人 9 提取，支取 拓展 draw up draw on draw in draw lessons from draw a conclusion 10 经历；经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)，检查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通过 拓展 go across go against go ahead go by go down go off go out go over go up go up in flames/smoke 11 leave sb. alone 拓展 leave behind leave for leave out leave aside 12 融化，消灭 13 保护……免受…… 14 给某人施加更多的压力 15 导致 拓展 result from... as a result as a result of... with the result that... without result 16 (在某事上)与某人看法一致 拓展 can’t take one’s eyes off sb/sth. close one’s eyes to fix one’s eyes on have an eye for have one’s eye on sb. keep an eye on sb/sth look sb in the eye(s) in the eyes of sb in sb.’s eyes 17 快速长高，蹿个儿 18 采取行动做某事 19 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 拓展 think highly/much of think little/nothing/poorly of think of...as... think back (to sth) think over think of think up 20 变成 21 结果(表明)是 22 说实话，老实说 23 从某人的角度、观点出发 24 一方面……，另一方面…… 三、经典句型 1.不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。 2.通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。 3.这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 4.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 5.当我真的出去的时候，他们总是问“你要去哪里？” 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. argument & argue 【词不离句】Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(P16) Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.(P19) 【拓展延伸】 argue with sb.与某人争吵(争论) argue about/over sth.争论某事 argue about/over sth.with sb.和某人争论某事 argue for sth.赞成某事 argue against sth.反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 settle an/the argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩 in an argument with与……争论/争执 argue+ that(从句)...认为/争辩说…… 2. anxious 【词不离句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(P16) 【拓展延伸】 be anxious about/for为/对……而担心/焦虑 be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事 be anxious about sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧 the anxiety for sth/to do sth对……的渴望 to one’s anxiety使某人焦虑的是 with/in anxiety焦虑地=anxiously anxiety about对……的焦虑 without anxiety无忧无虑地 3. desire 【词不离句】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.(P17) 【拓展延伸】 desire sth.=wish for渴望/希望得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.渴望/想要某人做某事 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物 desire后接that从句时，谓语通常用“should+动词原形”和It is desirable that sb.(should)do sth. 4. struggle 【词不离句】On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient...(P17) 【拓展延伸】 struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle(n./v.)for为……而斗争 struggle with/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle with sb. against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争 5. view 【词不离句】… take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17) 【拓展延伸】 view ... as把……看作/视为……/认为……是 view sb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物 from one’s point of view从某人的角度看 in one’s view在某人看来 out of one’s view在某人的视野之外；从某人的视野消失 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 come into view映入眼帘；成为关注的焦点 get a wonderful view of ...看到/饱览……的美景 take/hold the view+that-clause认为……，持有……的观点 6. concern 【词不离句】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.(P17) 【拓展延伸】 with concern忧心忡忡地，关切地 have no concern with/in与……没有任何关联/关系 show great concern to对……高度关注 show a great deal of concern for/about对……非常担心/关心 concern for/about(there be concern for/about)(人们)对于……的担心 concern oneself with/about关心，忙于，从事 be concerned about/with关心……，担心/忧…… be concerned with与……有关，涉及 so/as far as...be concerned就……而言/在……看来 what concerned sb. most was ...最某人担心的是/使某人最为担心的是…… 7. stress 【词不离句】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that…(P17) 【拓展延伸】 stress(to sb.)the importance of(对某人)强调……的重要性 put/lay/place stress on sth.强调某事 under(great) stress在(巨大的)压力下 can’t be be stressed to much再怎么强调也不为过 8. design 【词不离句】So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(P20) 【拓展延伸】 design sb. /sth. to do打算让……从事……/设计某物来…… design sb. /sth. for打算让某人从事/为……设计某物 be designed for/to do计划做某事 design ... to do sth.打算让……做某事/旨在做某事 design ... for ...打算让……从事/用作某种目的 by design=on purpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地 9. performance 【词不离句】Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.(P21) 【拓展延伸】 give/put on a performance/performances表演 perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation进行手术 perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 perform/play a part/role in...在……担任角色/发挥作用 10. eager 【词不离句】I’m eager for my parents’ love.(P22) 【拓展延伸】 be eager to do渴望做……，急欲做…… be eager for/about渴望…… be too eager to do sth.非常渴望/迫切做某事(不表示否定) 表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语： be anxious to do sth./be anxious for sth. be dying to do sth./be dying for sth. long to do sth./long for sth. desire to do sth./desire for sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 11. account 【词不离句】Mama and Her Bank Account(P25) 【拓展延伸】 give (...)an account of给予(向……)描述，进行说明，告诉 keep an account of 记录 register a personal account注册一个个人账户 take sth. into account/take account of sth.考虑某事 (be)of little account毫不重要，无足轻重 on account of由于，因为，考虑到 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明 12. response 【词不离句】He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.(P27) 【拓展延伸】 in response to对……响应/反应/回答 make a response to回答……，对……有反应 respond to ...对……响应/反应/回答 二、经典句型 1.部分否定句 【原句呈现】Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.(P17 Lines 18-19)不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。 【句型解读】 本句中not always为部分否定。英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法： ①always的部分否定：并非总是(并非一直)……； ②both的部分否定：not…both (或：both… not)并非两个……都……； ③every/everywhere的部分否定：不是每……都……； ④all 的部分否定：not all…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……； ⑤entirely, altogether, completely和quite的部分否定：不完全……，并非完全……； ⑥all the time的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……； ⑦not.... for nothing, seldom, hardly, little等词也可以表示部分否定的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……。 例句： ①He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 ②It’s an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。 ③Not both the windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。 ④It is said that Star Wars is a good film, but I am sure it won’t interest everybody/not everyone is interested in it.据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影，但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣。 ⑤This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。 ⑥Not all men can be masters(= All men cannot be masters).并非人人都能当头头。 ⑦Not all bamboo grows tall(=All bamboo doesn’t grow tall).并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 ⑧The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。 ⑨He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。 ⑩I don’t agree completely.我并不完全同意。 ⑪What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。 ⑫A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。 ⑬It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies. 她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。 注意：如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。 2.疑问词+不定式 【原句呈现】Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17 Lines 31-32) 通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。 【句型解读】 该句中 “when to back down, when to ask”为“疑问词+不定式”句式结构，该结构可在句中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 例句： ①When and where to hold the autumn sports meeting has not been decided yet. 何时何地举行秋季运动会还没有决定。(做主语) ②I know where to find the boy.我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。(做动词know的宾语) ③I asked her how to learn English.我问她如何学英语。(做宾语补足语) ④We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(做介词of的宾语) ⑤The main problem you are facing is how to improve your learning efficiency. 你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。(做表语) 注意： 该结构可以和复合句相互转化 ①Which to choose is important.→(转化成主语从句)=Which we should choose is important. ②The question is where to go.→(转化成表语从句) =The question is where we should go. ③At that time, we lacked words to express our thanks.→(转化成定语从句)  =At that time, we lacked words with which we could express our thanks. 3.... be likely that ... 【原句呈现】It’s likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) 这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 【句型解读】 It is likely/possible/probable that…有可能…… Sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事 例句： ①It is likely/probable/possible that you will make your friends embarrassed/You are likely to make your friends embarrassed if you don’t know China’s table manners. 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能会使你的朋友们感到尴尬。 ②She is likely to play a significant role/It is likely/possible that she will play a significant role in the presidential campaign.她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色。 4.There is no point in doing sth.句型 【原句呈现】There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(P21) 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 【句型解读】 该句中There is no point in comparing句型结构为：There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。类似的句型还有： ①There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义； ②There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事； ③It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有用； ④There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 例句： ①In that case, there is no point/no sense in discussing an unrealistic problem. 既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。 ②There’s no need to snap at me like that. It’s not my fault that you lost your wallet.  你何必那样恶声恶气地对我说话，你丢了钱包又不是我的错。 ③It is no use/useless learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。 ④There is little point in asking artists for insights into political issues. 向艺术家寻求对政治问题的见解几乎没什么意义。 5.do/did强调句 【原句呈现】When I do go out, they always ask, “where are you going?”(P22) 当我真的出去的时候，他们总是问“你要去哪里？” 【句型解读】 句中do go out为go out这个谓语动词的强调形式。对谓语动词的强调，此考点属于高考的冷点。 It is/was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。有以下 三种情况： ①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调； ②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调； ③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调。 例句： ①Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！ ②Do sit down.务必请坐。 ③If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 如果你有了一份工作，务必要付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。 ④He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ⑤What the boy did did make his friends unhappy.那个男孩所做的事情的确使他的朋友们不快。 ⑥An awful accident did, however, occur the other day.然而，几天前，的确发生了一起可怕的事故。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.Yesterday, two _________(青少年)found a n________ with five young birds who was still unable to fly. 2.You can also _________(租)rent one from a local bike shop or bike-sharing s_______ like Spinlister. 3._________(专家)Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down Besides, teachers should encourage their students to make good use of their spare time. 4.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching ________(目标) customers. 5.Children are more exposed to dirty air than _________(成年人)adults because they have a faster breathing _________(率), are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. 6.We must continue to _________(斗争)against poverty and disease.  7.We would hope to be able to give a considered _________(回应)to the union’s proposals by the end of the year. 8.There seems no need to inform him, for he is _________(不可能)to attend the meeting. 9.Moreover, some often download applications online, with which they sing just _________(像)they are in the studio or p_________ on stage with a live band. 10.We club members _________(聚集)together to exchange ideas with each other about paper cutting. 11.In order to get better prepared in face of danger, the Student Union intend to organize an _________(紧急) evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building. 12.As a smoker, you must remember that the damage _________(被动的)smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious. 13.This muddy basketball court was where Stephen Curry learnt to be creative and _________(灵活)as a player. 14.In the end, the chief _________(编辑)reviewed the article and approved its publication in People’s Daily. 15.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course especially _________(设计)to help them succeed academically and personally. 16.He is the typical realist ________(表演者)whose works reflect people’s the _________(焦虑)and _________ (担忧). 17.These scientists have been working at the project of genome _________(编辑)but there’s still much to be explored. 18.Surprised and _________(生气), she just sat there, without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident. 19.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or _________(紧张)that you may be suffering due to s________. 20.The author is most _________(可能)to have asked previous _________(志愿者)about _________(志愿的) work. 21.This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go_________(市中心)downtown. More roadworks on the A10! 22.She found writing helped her get through the _________(艰难的)days. 23.The way Singaporeans name their places is _________(独特的). 24.Judging from his _________(不正常)behaviour, I suspected him to be a thief. 25.When you are on the point of getting very _________(怒的), try to switch the focus away from_________(怒气)to thinking of something pleasant. 26.Though they always _________(争论)or even quarrel, they remain the best of friends.    27.It is _________(正常)that in in this area, families have been three or four generation families living under the same r______. 28.All of this can lead to b_________ in your relationship. 29.Since you were on the s________ when the accident happened, could you a________ for the cause of the accident? 30.A balanced diet and r_________ exercise can help us keep both healthy physically and m________. 31.The teacher was deeply touched by their d_______  for knowledge.  32.According to the newly-made traffic r_________,whoever drives through a red light shall be fined at least 200 dollars. 33.The machine is so advanced that it will start the instant you p______ the button. 34.As the story unfolds, the truth about the strange f_______is slowly discovered. 35.When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the s________ of my childhood. 36.My uncles immediately jumped up and s_______ their arrows on the bird. 37.The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more t________. 38.The hospital o________ well, where many wounded people are o_________ on every day. 39.Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep c_______ no matter how urgent the situation is.    40.As a g________ who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after her g_________. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.He seems confident but deep down, he is quite _________(secure). 2.If there is something _________(emergency), just stop your car near the roadside for a while.  3.Using the part of speech _________(flexible)is the special phenomenon in Chinese.  4.We had a _________(gather)last Friday and many of us viewed it as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship. 5.She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room _________(calm).  6.Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great _________(calm)and patience in himself. 7.They are hoping for a return to _________(normal)now that the war has been over. 8.He was eating _________(irregular), steadily losing weight. 9.In addition to mental strength, _________(flexible)is vital for ski jumpers. 10.I couldn’t just wait _________(passive)for happiness to come and find me.  11.The company is completely _________(flexible)on this matter.  12.As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their _________(rough). 13.It is _________(rough)calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of obesity. 14.The course _________(normal)attracts 60 students per year, of whom up to half are from Europe. 15.It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a _________(secure)officer. 16.With the  help of such a hi-tech instrument, the _________(operate)can know exactly at once what has gone wrong. 17.As he had been confused by the map, there seemed little hope that the_________(adventure)would find his way through the vast rainforest. 18.The author stresses the _________(unique)of the individual.  19.My daughter stared at me, _________(angry), as if I were her wicked stepmother. 20.The government calls on the _________(young)to donate their blood _________(voluntary).  21.This _________(adventure)child turned into a man who never stopped exploring. 22.The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the _________(operate)on the patient yesterday. 23.I used to correspond with John _________(regular)for three years,but later I lost touch with him. 24.Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its _________(tell). 25.She is an actor _________(unique) suited to the part. 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.__________, Tom. They’ll understand and everything will _________ all right. 2. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to ________you ________ serious illnesses in later life. 3. She is now in deep anxiety. You’d better her for a while. 4. He went to the bank to some money it to help his friend. 5. Before you make a decision, you’d better ________ the whole thing ________through. 6. He insisted on his view and refused to on this matter. 7. There is no sense (argue) with him about the matter. He won’t change his mind. 8. My mom ___________ my grades all the time, but I just have no interest in the classes I’m taking this semester. 9. When you ___________ your parents, take a minute to ___________ and try to understand the situation ________________. 10. _____________, I don’t know how to _________ such a dangerous situation. 11. Your deep understanding of the drama __________ whether you exchange your ideas with other participants on a regular basis. 12. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to ___________the  same thing again. 13._______________, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; _________________, many problems have arisen so far. 14. The morning mist has rapidly __________ and the planes can now take off. 15. Unfortunately, he didn’t _________________ his parents and there were always arguments at home. 16. He told me that I was _____________________ him by talking about his spots all the time. 17.Many of his ideas, which were believed to be built castles in the air, have _________ reality. 18.We should _____________ to preserve the environment from pollution. 19.The lack of communication and negotiation __________ the contradiction between the couple. 20.The student’s grades __________ after he started studying consistently. 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. argument & argue 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We _________ that protecting the ocean should start from me, start from now and start from surrounding things. ②The mental health benefits from music can’t ________. ③The two gentleman had been having a heated _________ for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their _________. 完成下列句子 ④当你想和朋友争论一些小事时，你最好先冷静一下。 When you want to _____________________________ small things, you’d better _____________ first. ⑤起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服他接受了。 At first he _________________, but we managed to ____________________. ⑥他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 He _____________ , and insisted that it was ___________ that smoking was harmful to health. ⑦一些人争辩说，这些数据并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧。 Some ____________________________________ as worrying as they seem. 2. anxious 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________ about social status leads to high levels of stress, which in turn leads to health problems. ②Why was she so ________ for me to stay? ③The boy is running _________(anxious)here and there in the playground as if searching for something lost. 完成下列句子 ④他焦急地等待着儿子的消息，如坐针毡。 He ___________________________________________ as if on pins and needles. ⑤我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。 We had arranged to meet at the railway station but ________________, __________________. ⑥但愿我是一只鸟，翱翔于苍天，无忧无虑。 I wish I were a bird, _________________________________. 3. desire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is most ________ that she (should) attend the conference.  ②There are cars that handle better, or more ________, at the absolute limits. 完成下列句子 ③由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习如何做饭。 As ______________________________, I turned to my mother for help，with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation. ④被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。 The people trapped in the ruins desire ____________________ here without delay. ⑤她对知识有很强烈的渴望，很想上大学。 She _____________________ and wants to go to college very much. ⑥汤姆告诉我，他们要我快点返回。 Tom told me that _______________________ soon. 4. struggle 完成下列句子 ①要踏实地过日子总是十分辛苦的。 __________________ to make an honest living. ②昨晚我听到隔壁房间里有搏斗的声音。 I heard sounds of _________________ in the next room last night. ③对于他来说，阅读整本书是一件很难的事情。所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分。 ____________________ to read the whole book. So he just skipped over the difficult parts while reading. ④权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, ____________________________ the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ⑤在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。 In the short film, you can learn that my school ___________________________. ⑥他们与当地村民并肩战斗跟侵略者作斗争。 They struggled _______________________ the invaders. ⑦我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争！ We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people _____________________ liberation! 5. view 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①His ________ was that art should shock the ________ and challenge their sense of reality. 完成下列句子 ②乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved____________, the music and noise _____________. ③许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键。 _____________________ teacher development is where the key to better education lies.  ④考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。 We’ll have to revise our original plan _____________________. ⑤在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。 __________________, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. ⑥你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？ Could you tell us _______________________? ⑦从山顶上看，我们可以饱览这座城市的美景。 Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can ______________________. ⑧我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望。 I _____________ a reflection of their desire to succeed. ⑨还有一个问题有待讨论，即是否有效利用能源将成为人们关注的焦点。 A problem remains to be discussed whether the efficient use of energy and resources _________________. 6. concern 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Matters of pollution and the environment ________ us all. ②The drug _________ children came under strong attack from _________ professional observers who were deeply _________ about its widespread use among kids. 完成下列句子 ③听说那里发生地震，全家人都很担心他的安全。 Hearing that an earthquake shook there, the family were _________(concern)about his safety. ④玛丽已经四天没露面了，人们担心她的安全。 Mary hasn’t been seen for four days and there is ___________________. ⑤“妈妈，您觉得不舒服吗？”她关心地问。 “Don’t you feel well, Mom?” she _________________.  ⑥不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。 Whatever you may say, I _____________________ that. ⑦在我看来/就我而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子都做好事。 ______________________, it is not hard for one to do a bit of good, but _______________ for a lifetime. ⑧最让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。 _________________________ David could pick himself up after falling. 7. stress 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①If you become so ________ that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. ②Moreover, tai chi has taught him to relax his mind, enabling him to stay cool in ________ situation. 完成下列句子 ③在昨天的班会上，老师特别强调了校规的重要性。 At yesterday’s class meeting, the teacher ______________________________ school rules. ④为了向每个人强调这些历史遗迹的重要性和价值，政府将加强法规保护它们。 _______________________ and value of these historic sites, the government will strengthen regulations to protect them. ⑤我们的老师想尽办法让那些因为即将到来的考试而压力很大的学生们振作起来。 Our teachers try a lot __________________________________ because of the coming exam. ⑥节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。汽车每年消耗大约700亿加仑的汽油。 ______________________________________. Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. 8. design 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The clothes _________ chose several models to try on his newly designed clothes. ②There are a lot of beautiful _________ on the plate. ③The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway is 174 km long, with a maximum _________ speed of 350 km/h.   完成下列句子 ④英文报《青年》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth __________________________ and they ______________ our boring campus life. ⑤他父亲打算要他当律师。 His father _____________________.   ⑥不管是偶然的还是故意的——在其他人都离开之后，他们俩就被单独留下了。 It happened—______________________—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 9. performance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The humor didn’t amuse the audience in that the _________ couldn’t get across its real meaning. ②The teachers were  deeply  impressed by your _________ in the exam. 完成下列句子 ③这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。 The musician along with his band members has ____________________ in the last three months. ④无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。 You should ____________________________________. ⑤医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。 The doctor decided to _________________________ at once. ⑥做实验时，你必须收集关于你所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。 When you ________________, you must gather data on the process you use as well as the results of the experiment. ⑦正如大家都知道的那样，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 As everyone knows, she ________________________ in our organization. 10. eager 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward _________ to meeting their grandparents in the hometown. ②Their _________ to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. 完成下列句子 ③和成年人比起来，孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。 Compared with adults, children ________________ the world around them.   ④一些年轻演员甚至没有耐心学习表演的基础本领，都迫切想要一夜成名。 Some young actors even have no patience to learn basic technique. They _________________ find overnight fame.  ⑤为了在戏剧演出中表现出色，我们渴望得到您的专业建议。 In order _____________ in the play, we __________________________________. ⑥周扬很着急知道考试结果，因为他很渴望被大学录取。 Zhou Yang __________________ the result of the exam, for he’s ____________________ the university. 11. account 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①She is writing to apply for a position as an _________(account)in a company. ②You should register a personal ________ before you enter this system. 完成下列句子 ③由于大雾，这个目击者没有能够详细地描述出这次事故。 _______________________, the witness failed to ____________________ of the accident. ④人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士 ________________________ those soldiers who died  in defence of our motherland. ⑤大雨可能是今天早上这么多学生缺席的原因。 The heavy rain may ________________________ so many students this morning. ⑥少数名族占据人口的百分之六十。 The minority nationalities ______________________ the population. ⑦如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 I would be very grateful if you could _________________________________. ⑧你的去留无足轻重。 Whether you go or stay _______________________. 12. response 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The public health emergency ________ was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. ②The organization broke no rules, but neither had it acted ________. ③Handing everything of a child to teachers is the most _________ act of parents.  ④Although he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his ________. 完成下列句子 ⑤被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。 ______________________ and a great honour to ____________ take part in the Olympics. ⑥和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须对公众的需求有所回应。 Like any other public servants, the police must ______________________.   ⑦该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。 The product was developed _______________________. 五、句型仿写 1.说实话，在如何处理一些重要问题上，父母亲不总是与我意见一致的。 ______________, my parents _________________________________ some important issues. 2.他们正在谈论在何时何地举行秋季运动会。 They are talking about ______________________ the autumn sports meeting.  3.玛丽正在考虑如何向杰克道歉，这时她想到了一个好主意。 Mary was thinking __________________ Jack when ___________________________. 4.他可能在与队友争论是依靠父母还是独立生活的话题。 ______________________________ his teammates __________ the topic whether _________ parents or live independently. 5.担心你没有经历的事情是没有意义的(没有必要担心你没有经历的事情)。 ________________________ things that you __________________. 6.我不想做任何事，因为做任何事对它几乎都没有意义，对吗? I want to do nothing, because ____________________________ about it, is there? 7.我们确实期望当地政府采取行动来保护这些动物免遭杀戮。 We ____________ the local government __________________ these animals _______ being killed. 8.他的确承诺过在学习上他绝不会给他的孩子施加更多的压力。 He ___________ that he would never ____________________ his children to study. 9.务必每天大声朗读英语单词20分钟。 ________________________ for 20 minutes every day. 10.信不信由你，珍妮确实在比赛中获得了第一名。 Believe it or not, Jenny _______________________ in the competition. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$