内蒙古呼和浩特市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2021-2022学年呼和浩特市初二年级质量数据监测 英 语 注意事项: 1. 考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后,本试卷和答题 卡一并交回: 3.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 第1卷(选择题,共计65分) 1.单项选择:(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 1. Some people eat with eyes. They prefer to order what nice. B. tastes C. looks A. smells D. feels 2. Colin won the painting competition and his parents were __ him. C. angry with A. busy with B. wory about D. proudof 3. -I feel so _ when I speak in front of my classmates. -Next time you could try to breathe deeply before speaking B. happy C. tired A. nervous D. easy 4. Danny has __ finished his homework, but he hasn't made his bed C. alreadly; yet A. already: already B. yet: already D. yet; yet 5. More and more people like to __each other by Wechat. A. ask for B. communicate with C. wait for D. fight with 6. They walked home yesterday because they couldn't to take a taxi. B. avoid C.huy A. leave D. afford 7. If you keep studying hard, you will the exam in the end. B. mention C. regret A. fail D. tass 8. Our head teacher often encourages us part in some outdoors activities C. takes B. to take A. take D. taking 9. Don't throw away my old toy rabbit. To me, it is very . I love it more than any other toy. A. valuahle B. useless C. carefu! D. comfortable 初二年级英语质量数据监测 第1页 共8页 10. The lake __Lover half of the park area. B. takes along A. takes off .C. takes up D. takes down 11. I ate so much laat night that I couldn ( fall asleep because of the __. A. headache B. stomnch nche C. toothnche D. hacknche 12. -Which T-shirt do you prefer, the blue nne nr the red one? -___. Ilike white. A.Any C. Either B. Bnth D. Neither 13."Stall Econnmy"(地摊经济) has won high praisc from Premier Li Keqiang because it car ___ the people with mnre chances to work. C. make A. prmnvide B. offer D. refune 14. Are you free tnnight? I have __ important to tell you in person A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. -Idon'! understand -Because online games can make them happy. A. why they like online games so much B. where they like online games so much C. why do they like online games so much D. where do they like online games so much IlI.完型填空:(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from northern Guizhou is an inheritor (承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹源), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a 16 of 2.ooo years. In ancient times, it was a tool by which the local people crossed the rivers. Now, it has 17 into a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the 18 of seven. The girl was born with a 19 body. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother asked her to learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skil, however, is not 20 .The bamboo pole is slim and slippery(滑的). And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and got injured again and again, 21 the girl didn't give up. After three years of hard practice. 22 she could keep her balance on the bamboo pole But Yang didn't 23 there. The girl carne up with the idea of combining(结合)her childhood dream of becoming a dancer with bamboo drifting. She went on to practice many difficult movements on the bamboo pole Now, Yang is 24 as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People are impressed by her dancing skills. More and more people are discovering the 25 that can be found in barmboo drifting. B. history C. habit 16.A.lesson D. custom C. developed 17. A. develop B. diacovercd D. diacover 初二年级英语质量数监测 第2页 共8页 18. A. moment B. timr C. day D. ngr 19. A. fat B. weak C. trng D. thin B. sd 20. A. difficnh C. happy D. rn~y 21. A. hut 1. s (i.if D. and 22. A. pvrt B. fmally C. seldom D. never 23. A. ram Bs C. kerl D. live 24. A. rlrver B. humors (Ct. clean 1D fanwrs B. namr (: heauty 25. A. prublen 11.way III.阅读理解:(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分 A A 6-var-ald dog named Harlry jumped into a lnke outside its home lo savr a bahy dleer fron druwning."Although it didn't know hnw the derr gnt ot there. Harley still jumjmd into without am thought." said Ralph Doru, 62. of Calpeoer. Washington Dorm said hr was lonking for Harley whrn he saw it ahout 2Oo feet from thr shore moving the little deer back to the shoreline. Harley then helped the deer up a rock before placing it onto thr grass."Harley didn't want to leave the drer." Dorn said."It just kept slaying with the deer licking it. caring for it." Thr pair finally separated after the dcer's mother came The next morming, another meeting took place. "This morning Harlcy got restless running from window to window." said Dorn."I opened the frnnt door and we could hear thr deer bleating(咩吁 叫). Harley ran into the trees and found the deer. The litule one stopped bleating. ail wagging, they touched noses. kissed each other and Harley camc calmly back to the house with me." Dom was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue(营救) on his Facehonk page. It has heen sharrd more than 25o.o0o times 26. Harleyis __: A. a 62-year-oldl man B. a 6-year-old boy C. a 6-year-old dog D. a 6-year-old decr 27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "drowning"? A.开车 B凝水 C.摔倒 D.画画 28. What can we know from the third paragraph? ①Harley and the deer got on well with each other. ②The dcer came to look fur Harley. ③Harley and the deer met the next morning ④Dorn hrought Harley to sce the deer A.:②③ B.②③) C.:①③④ D.①②④ 29. What do you think of Harley ? 初二年级英话数监测 第3页 共8页 A. He is quiet. B. He is strict. C. He is weak. D. Me is brave 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. A dog made friends with a deer B. There is a piece of news on the Interne C. An old man was proud of his dog named Harlry D. A dog saved a baby deer from drowning in a lake (x In my opinion, China's"Double Reduction" Policy("双减"政策) aimed at easing(减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an. example to show how it works."Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted togcther one recent Saturday morning. The clock had jusl struck, seven, but our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and 1 could at least sleep in(睡懒觉). Then at 9 o'clock we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class(辅导班). we could enjoy several hours ourselves. But now, thes classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy ahoat thia. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?" Fortunately, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learr ballet and chess, They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quie "competition" is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their clasamates have spent an excitin weekend. It's their way of complaining about my laziness Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful 31. What's the purpose(目的) of China's "Double Reduction" Policy? A. 7o ease education-related pressure on parents and children B. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends C. To make parents stay with their children at weekends D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends 32. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning? A. They traveled to the countryside B. They went camping. C. They went to a tutoring class. D. They went to the zoo 33. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether. children are ___. A. surprised B.bappy C. tired D. sad 初二年级英语质量数据监测 第4页 共8页 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective B. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now. C. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly hy herself. D. W'eekends are more relaxing for parents hecause of the "Double Reduction" Policy 35. According to the passage, with the "Double Reduction" Policy, children and their parents face some changes. Which one is right? A. Children are happier. so are their parents. B. Both children and their parents are tired C. Children are happier but their parents are more tired. D. Children are more tired but their parents are happier 。 To stay fit and healthy throughout your life, it is really important for you to have healthy food every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Limit (限制) the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day,like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and avoid them altogether before bed because they aren't good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Foods like potatoes, bread. cereals(谷类食品), rice and pasta should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals- breakfast, lunch and evening meal Milk. cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium which makes teeth and bones strong You need to make sure you have some every day Meat. fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals which help us grow strong and healthy. You need some of these every day too Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day and try to have two helpings ot fish a week. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示。 36. Each day you should control the amount of sugary and salty food. 37. Fizzy drinks are bad for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! 38. Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals, rice and pasta are great sources of calcium 39. Make sure you have some milk, cheese and yogurt every day. 40. We should have meat. fish, eggs and beans at our breakfast and lunch each day. 初二年级英语质量数据监测 第5页 共8页 D日常对话 请根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为 多余选项。 Daming: Hey. Tony. I'm going home this Friday Tony:41 Daming: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Tony:___ Daming: It is an important time for family. Tony: 43 Daming: We'll have dinner together, watch dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. Tony: Rice dumplings? Are they delicious? Daming: Yes. _We can celebrate it together. Tony:___ Thank you! Daming: You are welcome. A. Well done! B. For what? C. That's great. D. What kind of festival is it? E. I have never tasted them. F. How will you celebrate it? G. Would you like to go with me? 第II卷(非选择题,共计35分) IV.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) include, invent, depend on, healthy, go sightseeing. sleep. weigh, twelve. win the heart of, patient 46. We should eat because having a balanced diet is very important. 47. I didn't finish my homework last night simply because I was too __ 48. Inner Mongolia is a beautiful place and thousanea of visitors come here every year 49. There are many things to enjoy about traveling, _ the natural beauty and delicious food. 50. The human brain is about 1.4 kilograms in , but it can hold much more information than most computers. 51. Trevor Baylis, a British _, developed a clever radio without batteries or electricity. 初二年级英语质量数据监测 第6页 共8页 52. "Batman" _ people allover the world since it appeared. 53. You can work in small or large groups and it _ your personal choice. 54. She is always with her sludents. So they love her deeply. 55. My family celebrated my __ hirthday yesterday. V.阅读理解填词:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Recently, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. surprised students on Earth b v 56 giving two live science lessons from China's Tiangong space station. In June, 2o13, Wang carned out the nation's firsl space-based 1inside an experimental space station module (空间站实验舱) to over 60 million Chinese students. On December 9, 2O21. Wang and her teammates delivered thè country's second space lesson. showing viewers h & they live and work inside the space station. Another live class. held here on March 23, 2022, was the !_space lesson. Here is some information about two experiments in this live class. One experiment showed how to s 1 oil from water in space. Wang prepared a small ottle of oil and water, which were separated at the beginning, while the students on the g ___ also had such bottles. They all shook bottles to mix oil and water into a mixture (混合物). The students found their mixture gradually (渐渐地) separated into oil and water again, b 62 the one in space did not. When Wang asked for a way to separate water and oil in space, a student from Beijing ao _ spinning (使....快速旋转) the botte. Wang's teammate Ye Guangfu tried the way and succeeded in separating the two. ln another experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winte Olympio Games, to show how ohjecs fly in a weightles e_._ They also had real-time O & A with the students via video call. Some of the interesting 4 are "How do you take care of your skin?", "Is hot water available?" and "How do tears move through space?" 56.b___ V.初级写作:(满分15分) 请根据以下提示,以EileenGu'sHobby为题写一篇短文,介绍谷爱凌的爱好。 1.谷爱凌是一个18岁女孩,她爱好广泛。例如:自由式滑雪,骑马,打篮球,跑步。她还 喜欢美食和养宠物猫。 2.因为她对自由式滑雪的兴趣及刻苦训练,爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了两枚 金牌和一枚银牌。 3.谷爱凌很幸运,因为她的爱好给她带来了快乐和成功。 初二年级英语质量数据监测 第7页 共8页 提示词:freestyle skiing 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整 3.不少于80词。 Eileen Gu's Hohby 2023-2024学年第二学期初二年级质量数据监测 英语 参考答案 1. 听力理解 1-5CABCC 6-10CB/ABC IlI.单项选择 11-15DCBDB 16-20ABBCA III. 完形填空 21-25ACBCA 26-30DBDAC IV.阅读理解 31-35BDACB 36-40DBDAB 3 41-45ACDCB 46-50GB/AED V.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 51.couldn'thelp 52.moreactive53.communication 54.onmy own 55.coins 56.including 57.harm 58.tookup 59.tosolve 60.Asaresult VI. 阅读理解填词 64.huge 63.Since 61.used 62.turned 65. different 68.how 66. 67.from 69.really 70.hard although VII. 初级写作 作文评分标准: 第四档:(9一10分)语言流畅,语句通顺,合乎逻辑。适当使用连词。内容 完整,包括所有内容要点,层次结构清晰,字迹工整,完全达到了预期的写作目 的。 第三档:(7一8分)语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。使用简单的连词成分。包 括所有内容要点,达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(5一6分)漏掉一些信息点。有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不 影响理解。使用简单的连词成分。基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档:(1-4 分)描述不清楚,内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响 了对写作内容的理解。较少使用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。 评分细则及具体采分点: 每写出1条研学活动且表述准确得1分,3条共3分,多写不多得分,对所写内 容进行具体描述或使用高级词汇和句式再得1分,每项活动最多得2分(活动方 面最高得6分);每写出1条研学收获得1分,2条最多得2分,多写不多 得分(收获方面最高得2分),活动介绍及收获部分全部完成最多得8分。 i 文章结构清晰、恰当使用连词得1分,字迹工整、美观大方、卷面整洁得1 分。 Onepossibleversion: DearAaron. l'dliketosharemyexperienceofmyschoolst udytripwithyou WewenttoElyHealthyalleyonJune i5.2o24,Itwasasunnyday We did a lot of interesting things there.We visited the factory. The machines and robots there are auite smart and they make the work easier.We know that Ely is famous for its milk and dairy products. L uckily, we had a chance to have a taste of them. They are really delicious. We alsowatched a short film about Ely and learnt a lot. Ely is really amazing andl am proud of it as a pative. From this upforaettable study trip. I have learnt not oply something about Ely, but also the history and local cult ure of Hohhot. ln addition, we have realized how important the good teamwork is! Last but not least, it has also given me confidence to study hard and make our Hohhotbetter. Do you want to know more about our local culture? Let's take a study trip together this holiday. Yours ,Li Hua