精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度(下)七年期末学情诊断 英 语 学 科 (试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项 A The old newspaper seller He’s sitting at the newspaper stand Near the bus stop, And he’s smiling. The Sun is shining. It’s very hot. But he’s smiling. A bus stops, and the people rush out. They’re hurrying to work. They don’t have much time to smile. They take their papers quickly, And put down some money. But he’s a patient man, And he’s still smiling. A crowd of people, All very busy, with tired faces, And just one smile. Is there just one smile in this city? Or will you make it two? Let’s make a million smiles! 1. Why don’t people have much time to smile? A. They are hurrying to work. B. They put down some money. C. They take the papers quickly. D. They all have tired faces. 2. When he sells newspapers to people, the old man is ________. A. busy B. patient C. tired D. hot 3. What advice can you get from the text? A. Sit at the newspaper stand. B. Go to work by bus. C. Make a million smiles. D. Be kind to all people. 4. What is the text above? A. A note. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A tip. B Leo is a 7-grade student. He is doing an experiment. First, add some salt to a glass of water. Don’t leave any salt outside. Be careful. Then stir (搅拌) the water. The salt disappears and becomes part of the water. Next, heat the water. You can see a white cloud. It is made up of small drops of water. Continue to heat the water. Finally, the water starts to dry up. The salt turns into crystal (晶体). 5. How many steps are there in the experiment? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 6. While adding salt to the glass Leo should be ________. A. careful B. quiet C. afraid D. worried 7. What does the salt turn into at last? A. Glass. B. Cloud. C. Water. D. Crystal. 8. In which picture can you see Leo stirring the water? A. B. C. D. C Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 9. How old is Kate? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 10. Kate is very curious, so she ________. A. enjoys learning new things B. likes her teachers very much C. has a lot of homework to do D. studies with friends at school 11. Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. History. 12. Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Students. D Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people.The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.Wind also makes machines (机器) run.People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century.Today very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy. Cooking with fire Before there were stoves (炉子) ,people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke (烟) .They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ,people knew how to cover fires.They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire. 13. Which of the following do you think that wind is useful for people? a.it drove the early ships across the sea b.machines are made to run against it c.it can put water into the rivers d.it can make electricity A. b;d B. a;d C. b;c D. c;d 14. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of windmills? A. They can do a lot. B. They get much water. C. They are big and noisy. D. They are in small towns. 15. How did people cook their meal before stoves were invented? A. By putting wood. B. With electricity. C Over open fires. D. With the pots. 16. What subject (话题) does the text mainly talk about? A. Natural elements. B. School Life C. Holiday time. D. History stories. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 I am a one-yuan coin. I was born in a mint. ___17___ I was lovely and shiny then. I was with lots of other coins. They put me in a bag and took me to a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank for a few days. Then a cashier at the bank gave me to a customer. He needed some bags of coins for his shop. ___18___ He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes. She gave him ¥50. I was part of her change. That woman put me in her purse. But later, she dropped her purse on the ground, and I rolled away. She found her other money, but she did not find me. I stayed on the road for a long time. ___19___ Then an old man found me. He was very happy to see me. The old man took me to a food stall. He bought some food and gave me to Mrs Li. ___20___ Then you washed me to make clean again. I felt so happy that I decided to tell you my story. A. I got very dirty. B. That man had a cake shop. C. That is where new money is made. D. She gave me to you as pocket money. E. Before you go to meet your friend, please come here. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the ___21___ of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It ___22___ black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In ___23___ seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting ___24___ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my ___25___. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my ___26___ to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am ___27___ of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby ___28___ your career too. Anybody can achieve ___29___ dreams. You just have to ___30___ what you do! 21. A. reason B. advice C. beginning D. future 22. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up 23. A. warm B. cold C. different D. same 24. A. quickly B. strictly C. patiently D. brightly 25. A. life B. career C. study D. work 26. A. feeling B. knowledge C. subject D. address 27. A. sad B. sorry C. glad D. proud 28. A. into B. at C. from D. on 29. A. our B. their C. my D. your 30. A. save B. find C. enjoy D. remember 三、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year. The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty. To celebrate her birthday, the company has held many activities for her fans. For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy. There is also an AR (增强现实) app. With it, fans can interact (互动) with Hello Kitty as she dances beside five famous places all over the world. These include Shibuya 109 in Tokyo and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Hello Kitty was first created as a character for kids. But now, she is no longer for children only. She brings in all kinds of fans. Apart from her simple look Hello Kitty also means so much to many people. “Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood,” Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics, told The Independent. 31. When was Hello Kitty created? _________________________________________ 32. Which company created Hello Kitty? _________________________________________ 33. How many stores in Japan did Hello Kitty visit? _________________________________________ 34. What does Hello Kitty stand for? _________________________________________ 35. Who is Helen McCarthy? _________________________________________ 四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A) 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 but of sometimes the worried Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem. They are always ___36___ about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find ____37____ right ones. There are a lot of poems in history, ___38___ only a small group of them are still popular today. You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper. In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read aloud, and you should read the complete poem instead ___39___ parts of it. You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it ___40___. B) 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are ___41___ (waste) water.” Dora looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I ___42___ (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some ___43___ (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of ___44___ (you) journey?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m ___45___ (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 学校正在准备英语联欢会，假如你是李辉，请以“My favourite hobby” 为题，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的业余爱好。 内容要点如下： 1.你的爱好；2.具体说明；3.未来期望。 注意： 1.包含提示中所有的要点；2. 可适当增加信息或细节；3. 字数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度(下)七年期末学情诊断 英 语 学 科 (试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项 A The old newspaper seller He’s sitting at the newspaper stand Near the bus stop, And he’s smiling. The Sun is shining. It’s very hot. But he’s smiling. A bus stops, and the people rush out. They’re hurrying to work. They don’t have much time to smile. They take their papers quickly, And put down some money. But he’s a patient man, And he’s still smiling. A crowd of people, All very busy, with tired faces, And just one smile. Is there just one smile in this city? Or will you make it two? Let’s make a million smiles! 1. Why don’t people have much time to smile? A. They are hurrying to work. B. They put down some money. C. They take the papers quickly. D. They all have tired faces. 2. When he sells newspapers to people, the old man is ________. A. busy B. patient C. tired D. hot 3. What advice can you get from the text? A. Sit at the newspaper stand. B. Go to work by bus. C. Make a million smiles. D. Be kind to all people. 4. What is the text above? A. A note. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A tip. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re hurrying to work. They don’t have much time to smile.”可知是因为他们忙于去工作，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take their papers quickly, And put down some money. But he’s a patient man, And he’s still smiling.”可知他是有耐心的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there just one smile in this city? Or will you make it two? Let’s make a million smiles!”以及结合整首诗歌，可知本文意在让我们多笑一笑，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。故选B。 B Leo is a 7-grade student. He is doing an experiment. First, add some salt to a glass of water. Don’t leave any salt outside. Be careful. Then stir (搅拌) the water. The salt disappears and becomes part of the water. Next, heat the water. You can see a white cloud. It is made up of small drops of water. Continue to heat the water. Finally, the water starts to dry up. The salt turns into crystal (晶体). 5. How many steps are there in the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 6. While adding salt to the glass, Leo should be ________. A. careful B. quiet C. afraid D. worried 7. What does the salt turn into at last? A. Glass. B. Cloud. C. Water. D. Crystal. 8. In which picture can you see Leo stirring the water? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级的学生Leo做了一个食盐水结晶出食盐的实验，并介绍了实验的步骤。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, add some salt to a glass of water.”，“Then stir (搅拌) the water.”，“Next, heat the water.”和“Finally, the water starts to dry up.”可知，这个实验有四步。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, add some salt to a glass of water. Don’t leave any salt outside. Be careful.”可知，当把盐加进水里时，应该要小心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The salt turns into crystal (晶体).”可知，盐最后变成了晶体。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。结合选项可知，B选项对应的图片是Leo在搅拌水。故选B。 C Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 9. How old is Kate? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 10. Kate is very curious, so she ________. A. enjoys learning new things B. likes her teachers very much C. has a lot of homework to do D. studies with friends at school 11. Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. History. 12. Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Students. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生关于上学的看法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”可知，Kate是13岁。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things.”可知，Kate是一个有好奇心的人，所以她喜欢学习新东西。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history.”可知，Roy不喜欢历史课。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my teachers are caring and helpful.”可知，Roy学校里所有的老师都是关心他人和乐于助人的。故选B。 D Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people.The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.Wind also makes machines (机器) run.People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century.Today very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy. Cooking with fire Before there were stoves (炉子) ,people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke (烟) .They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ,people knew how to cover fires.They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire. 13 Which of the following do you think that wind is useful for people? a.it drove the early ships across the sea b.machines are made to run against it c.it can put water into the rivers d.it can make electricity A. b;d B. a;d C. b;c D. c;d 14. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of windmills? A. They can do a lot. B. They get much water. C. They are big and noisy. D. They are in small towns. 15. How did people cook their meal before stoves were invented? A. By putting wood. B. With electricity. C. Over open fires. D. With the pots. 16. What subject (话题) does the text mainly talk about? A. Natural elements. B. School Life C. Holiday time. D. History stories. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文重要讲述了风的作用以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.”和“Today very big windmills make electricity.”可知，风作用是它驱使早期的船只穿越大海和它能发电。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.”可知，风车的缺点是它们又大又吵。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before there were stoves,people cooked over open fires.”可知，在炉子发明之前，人们是在明火上做饭的。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。结合整篇文章可知，本文主要是在讲风以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。因此，这属于自然元素之一。所以A项“自然元素”符合。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 I am a one-yuan coin. I was born in a mint. ___17___ I was lovely and shiny then. I was with lots of other coins. They put me in a bag and took me to a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank for a few days. Then a cashier at the bank gave me to a customer. He needed some bags of coins for his shop. ___18___ He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes. She gave him ¥50. I was part of her change. That woman put me in her purse. But later, she dropped her purse on the ground, and I rolled away. She found her other money, but she did not find me. I stayed on the road for a long time. ___19___ Then an old man found me. He was very happy to see me. The old man took me to a food stall. He bought some food and gave me to Mrs Li. ___20___ Then you washed me to make clean again. I felt so happy that I decided to tell you my story. A. I got very dirty. B. That man had a cake shop. C. That is where new money is made. D. She gave me to you as pocket money. E. Before you go to meet your friend, please come here. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是硬币以第一人称介绍了自己的“旅行”。 【17题详解】 根据“I was born in a mint.”可知，此处介绍了硬币的来源。选项C“这就是新资金的来源。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes.”可知，设空处后文提到了买蛋糕，选项B“那个人有一家蛋糕店”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“I stayed on the road for a long time.”可知，此处应该说自己弄得很脏，选项A“我弄得很脏。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Then you washed me to make clean again.”可知，后文提到了清洗干净，此处应该说硬币的用途，选项D“她把我给你当零用钱。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the ___21___ of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It ___22___ black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In ___23___ seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting ___24___ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my ___25___. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my ___26___ to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am ___27___ of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby ___28___ your career too. Anybody can achieve ___29___ dreams. You just have to ___30___ what you do! 21. A. reason B. advice C. beginning D. future 22. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up 23. A. warm B. cold C. different D. same 24. A. quickly B. strictly C. patiently D. brightly 25. A. life B. career C. study D. work 26. A. feeling B. knowledge C. subject D. address 27. A. sad B. sorry C. glad D. proud 28. A. into B. at C. from D. on 29. A. our B. their C. my D. your 30. A. save B. find C. enjoy D. remember 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将爱好变成了职业的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那是我一生爱好的开始。 reason理由；advice建议；beginning开始；future未来。the beginning of表示“……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。 looked like看起来像；looked at看；looked for寻找；looked up查阅。根据“It...black velvet with a million diamonds on it.”可知，此处指天空看起来像黑天鹅。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在不同的季节，我们看到了不同的恒星群。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“In...seasons, we saw different groups of stars.”可知，此处指在不同的季节，我们看到的星星不一样。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。 quickly快速地；strictly严厉地；patiently有耐心地；brightly明亮地。根据“How beautiful they were!”可知，此处指星星明亮地划过天空很美。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在这是我的职业。 life生活；career职业；study学习；work工作。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.”可知，我现在的职业与星星有关，结合下文“you can turn your hobby... your career too.”可知，应用career。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事情。 feeling感觉；knowledge知识；subject科目；address地址。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my...to tell people about the stars in a lively way.”可知，在节目中，我用我的知识来告诉人们一些关于星星的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年！ sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“it has lasted for more than fifty years”可知，此处指为节目感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。 into进入；at在；from从；on在……上面。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，固定用法。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：任何人都能实现他们的梦想。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。根据“Anybody can achieve...dreams.”可知，此处指任何人都能实现他们的梦想。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你只需要享受你所做的！ save节省；find找到；enjoy享受，喜欢；remember记住。根据“Actually, you can turn your hobby...your career too.”可知，此处指享受你所做的。故选C。 三、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year. The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty. To celebrate her birthday, the company has held many activities for her fans. For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy. There is also an AR (增强现实) app. With it, fans can interact (互动) with Hello Kitty as she dances beside five famous places all over the world. These include Shibuya 109 in Tokyo and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Hello Kitty was first created as a character for kids. But now, she is no longer for children only. She brings in all kinds of fans. Apart from her simple look, Hello Kitty also means so much to many people. “Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood,” Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics, told The Independent. 31. When was Hello Kitty created? _________________________________________ 32. Which company created Hello Kitty? _________________________________________ 33. How many stores in Japan did Hello Kitty visit? _________________________________________ 34. What does Hello Kitty stand for? _________________________________________ 35. Who is Helen McCarthy? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. In 1974. 32. Sanrio. 33. 100. 34. The innocence and sincerity of childhood. 35. An expert on Japanese cartoons and comics. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本公司Sanrio为庆祝Hello Kitty的50岁生日举办了一些活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year.”可知，Hello Kitty这一卡通形象已经问世50年了，2024-50=1974，所以它于1974年被创立。故填In 1974. 【32题详解】 根据“The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty.”可知，日本公司Sanrio创造了Hello Kitty。故填Sanrio. 【33题详解】 根据“For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy.”可知，Hello Kitty参观了100家商店。故填100. 34题详解】 根据“Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood”可知，Hello Kitty代表着纯真和真诚。故填The innocence and sincerity of childhood. 【35题详解】 根据“Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics”可知，Helen McCarthy是一位日本漫画专家。故填An expert on Japanese cartoons and comics. 四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A) 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 but of sometimes the worried Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem. They are always ___36___ about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find ____37____ right ones. There are a lot of poems in history, ___38___ only a small group of them are still popular today. You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper. In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read aloud, and you should read the complete poem instead ___39___ parts of it. You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it ___40___. 【答案】36. worried 37. the 38. but 39. of 40. sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人创作诗的不易，并告诉了我们如何欣赏诗。 【36题详解】 句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。be worried about表示“担忧”，为固定短语。故填worried。 【37题详解】 句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。根据“until they find...right ones”可知，此处表特指。故填the。 38题详解】 句意：历史上有很多诗歌，但只有一小部分至今仍然流行。根据“There are a lot of poems in history...only a small group of them are still popular today.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：为了理解诗中的感受，你应该大声朗读，你应该阅读整首诗，而不是部分诗。instead of表示“代替，反而，而不是”，为固定短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：你必须把这首诗读几遍，有时才能听懂。根据“You have to read the poem some times before you can understand it...”可知，此处指有时需要读几遍诗才能读懂，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故填sometimes。 B) 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are ___41___ (waste) water.” Dora looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I ___42___ (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some ___43___ (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of ___44___ (you) journey?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m ___45___ (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom. 【答案】41. wasting 42. dropped 43. chemicals 44. your 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的对话，这滴水告诉Dora要节约用水、不要污染水。 【41题详解】 句意：你正在浪费水。根据“You are...water.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，waste的现在分词为wasting。故填wasting。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我掉进河里，跑进了一个水库。根据“A few days ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 【43题详解】 句意：他们净化了我，并给我添加了一些化学物质。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填chemicals。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是你旅程的终点吗？根据空后名词journey可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 【45题详解】 句意：我是有价值的。根据“I’m...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 学校正在准备英语联欢会，假如你是李辉，请以“My favourite hobby” 为题，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的业余爱好。 内容要点如下： 1.你的爱好；2.具体说明；3.未来期望。 注意： 1.包含提示中所有的要点；2. 可适当增加信息或细节；3. 字数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is playing basketball. I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends. It not only helps me make more friends, but also brings me a lot of fun. Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. I really like playing basketball, and I hope I will be a basketball player when I grow up. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的业余爱好是什么； 第二步，具体介绍业余爱好给自己带来的好处； 第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ②a good way to 做某事的好方法 ③build up 增强 ④efficient 有效率的 ⑤grow up 长大 [高分句型] I really like playing basketball, and I hope I will be a basketball player when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $