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语法填空小专题 (连词类)导学案 课堂学习任务 1 学习利用句子结构辨别三大从句连词和并列连词 2 掌握利用句子结构突破名词性从句 3 掌握利用句子结构突破定语从句 4 掌握利用句子语境含义突破状语从句 5 掌握利用句子语境含义突破并列连词 Step 1. 句子结构辨别句子类型(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) 1. Work hard, _ you can enjoy your success. 2. The old fish man had three sons, _ two of them died in the sea accident. 3. The old fish man had three sons, two of _ died in the sea accident. 4. _ you liked was none of my business. 5. She didn’t tell me _ you liked most. 6. My question was just _ you liked most. 7. Here came a question _ you liked most. 8. I lost the book _ you liked most. 9. I would buy the book _ you liked it. 学习:将连词与从句部分圈划出来看做整体后,分析句子结构从而判断句子类型。 1 努力,你就能成功。“祈使句 + and +完整句子”,前后事件具有先后顺序。 You like the book _ you can but it. 你喜欢这本书,你就能买下来。先后顺序故and; You can buy the book _ you like it. 你能买下这书,如果你喜欢它。你买书的条件,故if; 2 老人有三个儿子,其中二人在海难中去逝。“完整句子 + and + 完整句子” ,前后事件具有先后顺驰。 3 老人有三个儿子,其中二人在海难中去逝。two of whom才能连接前后句子。 4 _ you liked放在充当主干句子中was前的主语,故主语从句。What 5 _ you liked放在充当主干句子中tell后的宾语,故宾语从句。What 6 _ you liked放在充当主干句子中was后的表语,故表语从句。What 7 _ you liked放在充当完整主干句子外的附加部分,句子完整,与前面problem构成同位关系,即:the problem was what you liked.故同位语从句。What 8 我掉了你喜欢的书。_ you liked most为附加部分,修饰the book,定语从句。which/that 9 如果你喜欢这书,我就买它。_ you liked it.为附加部分,表示条件,而且能提前放在主句前。