语法填空小专题4 (连词混合类)导学案-2025届高考英语一轮复习专项

语法填空小专题 (连词类)导学案

课堂学习任务

①                 学习利用句子结构辨别三大从句连词和并列连词

②                 掌握利用句子结构突破名词性从句

③                 掌握利用句子结构突破定语从句

④                 掌握利用句子语境含义突破状语从句

⑤                 掌握利用句子语境含义突破并列连词

Step 1. 句子结构辨别句子类型（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）

1. Work hard, ___________ you can enjoy your success.
2. The old fish man had three sons, ___________ two of them died in the sea accident.
3. The old fish man had three sons, two of ___________ died in the sea accident.
4. ___________ you liked was none of my business.
5. She didn’t tell me ___________ you liked most.
6. My question was just ___________ you liked most.
7. Here came a question ___________ you liked most.
8. I lost the book ___________ you liked most.
9. I would buy the book ___________ you liked it.

学习：将连词与从句部分圈划出来看做整体后，分析句子结构从而判断句子类型。

①       努力，你就能成功。“祈使句 + and +完整句子”，前后事件具有先后顺序。

You like the book _______ you can but it. 你喜欢这本书，你就能买下来。先后顺序故and;

You can buy the book _______ you like it. 你能买下这书，如果你喜欢它。你买书的条件，故if;

②       老人有三个儿子，其中二人在海难中去逝。“完整句子 + and + 完整句子” ,前后事件具有先后顺驰。

③       老人有三个儿子，其中二人在海难中去逝。two of whom才能连接前后句子。

④       ___ you liked放在充当主干句子中was前的主语，故主语从句。What

⑤       ___ you liked放在充当主干句子中tell后的宾语，故宾语从句。What

⑥       ___ you liked放在充当主干句子中was后的表语，故表语从句。What

⑦       ___ you liked放在充当完整主干句子外的附加部分，句子完整，与前面problem构成同位关系，即：the problem was what you liked.故同位语从句。What

⑧       我掉了你喜欢的书。____ you liked most为附加部分，修饰the book，定语从句。which/that

⑨       如果你喜欢这书，我就买它。___ you liked it.为附加部分，表示条件，而且能提前放在主句前。

Step 2. 名词性从句连词

10. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
11. On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ___________is now northwestern Wyoming.

Step 3. 定语从句连词

12. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
13. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
14. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
15. Tinniswood, ___________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.

16. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
17. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ___________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
18. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
19. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ___________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
20.  “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
21. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.

Step 4. 状语从句连词

22. It’s simpler because, ___________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
23. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ___________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
24. On our way to the house, it was raining ___________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
25. So get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
26. We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something ___________ it is to get out of it.

Step 5. 并列连词

27. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
28. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ___________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
29. During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ___________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
30. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
31. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
32. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
33. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.