精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末考试试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A 卷和B卷, A 卷满分100 分, B 卷满分 50 分; 考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面(机读卡加答题卷)清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力测试(共 30 小题,计 30 分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Thanks. B. Me, too. C. I'm OK. 2. A. How funny! B. Oh, that's too bad. C. I guess I should. 3. A. I see. B. You're right. C. Sure, I'd love to. 4. A. Don't worry. B. No problem. C. I totally agree. 5. A. All right. B. Not really. C. Hope things work out. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分：计5分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8 ___________ 9 ___________ 10 ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题，每小题1分: 计10分) 11. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 12. A.9 yuan. B.15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 13. A. Prepare for dinner. B. Wash the vegetables. C. Take a rest. 14. A. Folding the clothes. B. Doing homework. C. Walking their dog. 15. A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Anna. 16. A. People's Park. B. Wangjiang Park. C. Huanhuaxi Park. 17. A.12 years old. B.20 years old. C.32 years old. 18. A. He loves them. B. He doesn't mind them. C. He can't stand them. 19. A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A writer. 20. A. The book. B. The teacher. C. The homework. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分：计5分) 21. What did the doctor give to the man in the hospital? A. Some vegetables. B. Some medicine. C. Some advice. 22. How much did the man weigh after forty days? A. 50 kilos. B. 100 kilos. C. 150 kilos. 23. Where might the man be when he phoned the doctor? A. In his home. B. In the hospital. C. In another city. 24. How did the man run? A. B. C. 25. What is the man like? A. Thankful but not smart. B. Smart but not truthful. C. Truthful but not thankful. 五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) Writer Two of his many famous ________ stories Lessons Andersen (1805-1875) From Denmark He is popular around the world. His ideas came from his ________ life. His stories are easy but ________. Two brothers cheated the emperor and he only saw his underwear. Only a young boy told the truth. Andersen encourages people to think ________ and act bravely. Everyone played jokes on the little duck. The little duck faced the difficulties bravely and finally grew beautiful. Andersen teaches us to respect(尊重) differences and treat others with ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共 30 小题，计 40 分) 六、选择填空。 (共15小题,计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ I was an eight-year-old girl. A. for B. until C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈拥有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——我八岁的时候她就有了。 考查连词辨析。for后接一段时间，与现在完成时连用；until直到，后接时间点或句子，引导时间状语从句；since自从，后接时间点或句子，引导时间状语从句。根据空后的“I was an eight-year-old girl”是句子可知，排除A项。此处表示“自从我八岁时”，应该用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2. ________, the main character in “Two Wukongs”, is the symbol of China International Cartoon& Animation (动画) Festival. A. Monkey King B. Pigsy C. Sandy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《真假美猴王》中的主角孙悟空是中国国际动漫节的象征。 考查常识。Monkey King孙悟空；Pigsy猪八戒；Sandy沙僧。根据常识可知，《真假美猴王》中的主角是孙悟空。故选A。 3. There is ________ uniform on the playground. We should put it in the Lost and Found. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有一件校服。我们应该把它放在失物招领处。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…uniform”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a/an，uniform以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 4. Frank’s uncle will welcome his ________ birthday soon. It’s the age of “erli” in Chinese. A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克的叔叔很快就要迎来他的三十岁生日了。这是中国的“而立”之年。 考查序数词。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。根据“It’s the age of ‘erli’ in Chinese.”可知，此处说的是“而立”之年——三十岁，故选A。 5. The latest report about “________ in China” came out on May 21st. Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu. A. Better Studying Cities B. Better Working Cities C. Better Living Cities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于“中国宜居城市”的最新报告于5月21日发布。许多人认为他们在成都过得更好。 考查短语辨析。Better Studying Cities更好的学习城市；Better Working Cities更好的工作城市；Better Living Cities更宜居城市。根据“Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu.”可知，此处指“中国宜居城市”。故选C。 6. Three-year-old Huahua, the only panda director, is the ________ director in Chengdu Culture and Tourism Bureau (成都文旅局), while human directors are about 50 years old. A. oldest B. youngest C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三岁的花花是成都文旅局最年轻的局长，也是唯一的熊猫局长，而人类局长大约50岁。 考查形容词词义辨析。oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的。根据“Three-year-old Huahua”以及“while human directors are about 50 years old”可知，此处指三岁的花花是成都文旅局最年轻的局长。故选B。 7. After the training in a pet school, Lucky finally ________ a good dog helper. A. fell into B. turned into C. walked into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过宠物学校的训练，Lucky终于变成了一个很好的导盲犬。 考查动词短语。fell into陷入；turned into变成；walked into走进。根据“After the training in a pet school,”可知，经过宠物学校的训练，Lucky变成了很好的导盲犬。故选B。 8. —Bill, can you introduce a ________ to me? I want to know more about ancient stories. —Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th. A. book B. program C. movie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能给我介绍一部电影吗？我想更多地了解古代故事。——嗯，《二郎神》是个不错的选择。你可以在7月13日在电影院看到它。 考查名词辨析。book书；program程序；movie电影。根据“God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.”可知，对方让比尔介绍一部电影。故选C。 9. —Why are our parents and teachers always giving us much stress? —Sometimes ________ can help us learn from others and grow better. A. training much every day B. comparing with others C. talking with strangers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的父母和老师总是给我们这么大的压力？——有时与他人比较可以帮助我们向他人学习，更好地成长。 考查动词短语。training much every day每天训练很多；comparing with others和他人比较；talking with strangers和陌生人交谈。根据“help us learn from others and grow better”可知，帮助我们向他人学习，应是和他人作比较，故选B。 10. —Oh, Jack, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. —________ A. Maybe you could come up with a study plan. B. I guess so. I can start studying earlier tonight. C. Sure, I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，杰克，我们得打扫房子了。你奶奶七点钟过来。——当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。 考查情景交际。Maybe you could come up with a study plan.也许你可以想出一个学习计划；I guess so. I can start studying earlier tonight.我想是的。今晚我可以早点开始学习；Sure, I can do the dishes and sweep the floor.当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。根据“we need to clean the house”可知，空处与打扫房子相关，选项C符合题意。故选C。 补全对话，根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Nancy! ____11____ B: Pretty good, Steve. ____12____ I took some pictures in my father’s car. A: Flower Road? Oh, you mean the “Hualu” on the Second Ring Elevated Road. ____13____ B: But only when the traffic is heavy, ____14____ A: Right. You know what? ____15____ That’s why we can enjoy such beauty now. B: Yes, I really love my hometown. A. How’s it going? B. keeping safe comes first. C. I just came back from the Flower Road! D. Chengdu has developed city environment since 2016. E. Many people take photos to record the beauty and share with friends. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Nancy向Steve分享了自己去了花路的经历。 【11题详解】 根据“Pretty good, Steve.”可知，上句是询问对方的近况。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Flower Road?”可知，上句提到了花路。选项C“我刚从花路回来！”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Flower Road? Oh, you mean the ‘Hualu’ on the Second Ring Elevated Road.”可知，空处介绍有关花路的信息。选项E“许多人拍照记录美景并与朋友分享。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“But only when the traffic is heavy.”可知，空处涉及交通拥挤时应该怎么做。选项B“保证安全是第一位的。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s why we can enjoy such beauty now.”可知，空处涉及人们可以享受美景的原因。选项D“成都自2016年开始发展城市环境。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a ____16____ witch. (The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of ____17____ comes out.) Hansel: We’re sorry but we’re hungry, please give us some to eat. Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat. Come in, ____18____ the lions and tigers will eat you. Hansel: Thanks! You’re so kind. Our stepmother doesn’t want us to go back home. Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep. Gretel: Thank you! (They ate too much.) Gretel: Hansel, I’m tired now. Hansel: Me, too. Let’s sleep for a while. (The woman goes to another room and sees the two children ____19____.) Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now! (After Gretel ____20____ the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!) 16. A. kind B. scary C. serious 17. A. bread B. fruit C. meat 18. A. and B. but C. or 19. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping 20. A. wakes up B. grows up C. cheers up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汉塞尔与格蕾特》，文章主要讲述汉塞尔与格蕾特遇见了一个巫婆，巫婆引诱他们进屋想要吃掉他们的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。 kind善良的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!”可知，此处指这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一位老妇人端着一盘面包走了出来。 bread面包；fruit水果；meat肉。根据下文“Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat.”可知，一位老妇人端着一盘面包。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。 and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Come in…the lions and tigers will eat you.”的句意可知，此处指进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个女人走到另一个房间，看到两个孩子在睡觉。 eating吃；playing玩；sleeping睡觉根据上文“Let’s sleep for a while.”可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：格蕾特第二天早上醒来后，发现她的哥哥在笼子里。 wakes up醒来；grows up长大；cheers up振作起来。根据上文“Let’s sleep for a while.”可知，两个孩子睡觉了，所以此处指醒来。故选A。 B Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are popular ____21____ from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they ____22____ the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance. It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a ____23____ of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks ____24____ their hands. The dancers walk and dance ____25____ hitting the sticks. It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very ____26____ to watch. Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for ____27____ to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on ____28____ because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “Yingge Dance is amazing,” she said, “I’m so glad it’s ____29____ welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can ____30____ the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China’s past.” 21. A. writers B. performers C. characters 22. A. take care of B. come out of C. get in control of 23. A. kind B. part C. mix 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. before B. while C. after 26. A. dangerous. B. exciting C. peaceful 27. A. women B. men C. children 28. A. TV B. the radio C. the Internet 29. A. widely B. only C. once 30. A. accept B. protect C. change 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈《莺歌舞蹈》，它融合了舞蹈、戏剧和武术，讲述了英雄斗争的故事，深受广东各年龄层人民的喜爱，并在社交媒体上因郑紫心等表演者的精彩表演而走红。 【21题详解】 句意：这些都是名著《水浒传》中的流行人物。 writers作家；performers表演者；characters人物。根据“Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang?”以及常识可知，李逵，林冲以及宋江都是《水浒传》中的流行的人物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每年春节，他们都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。 take care of照顾；come out of从……出来；get in control of控制。根据“... the book and dance in the street.”可知，说的是这些人物每年春节都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈，是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。 kind种类；part部分；mix混合。根据“a ... of dance, opera and Kungfu.”可知，这种民间舞蹈是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们跳莺歌时，他们化妆，手里拿着棍子 in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“hold sticks”可知，空格上用介词in。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：舞者一边走路一边敲打木棒。 before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time.”可知，这里说明三个动作同时进行，考查while的用法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：所有这些都使舞蹈非常令人兴奋 dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；peaceful和平的。根据“Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance.”可知，舞蹈令人兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：还有一种舞蹈只适合女人跳舞。 women女人；men男人；children孩子。根据“It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知，有一种只适合女人跳的舞。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：汕头市八年级学生郑紫心是一名莺歌演员，她因春节期间的舞蹈而在网上走红。 TV电视；the radio收音机；the Internet因特网。根据下文的“Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.”可知，是在网络上走红。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我很高兴它在全国受到广泛欢迎。 widely广泛地；only仅；once曾经。根据“Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.”可知，它在全国广泛受到欢迎。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何保护传统，让它长久存在。 accept接受；protect保护；change改变。根据后文“make it live long”可知，要保护传统。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题,计 30 分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 (共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分) A The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu started on Friday, 26th April, bringing the beauty, magic and surprise of plants and flowers to millions. There are five venues, including the Main Venue (会场) and four Sub-Venues. Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you. 31. The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 is about six months long. 32. People can visit the Main Venue at 9 p.m. by subway on National Day. 33. Mr. Li, a deaf person, can get into the main venue with his dog for free. 34. Of the four popular gardens, Chengdu Garden is the most visited. 35. With the help of the guide, visitors can get important information about the five venues. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会主会场的旅游攻略。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28”可知，2024年世界园艺博览会为期6个月。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28”、“Nighttime: 18:00-22:00”以及“Take Subway Line 18, 19 and get off at Sancha Station”可知，人们可以在国庆节晚上9点乘地铁参观主会场。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OTHERS: No bikes, pets, tents or kites”可知，不允许带宠物进入会场。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chengdu Garden”、“Beijing Garden”、“Nanjing Garden”以及“Shanghai Garden”可知，文中提到了四大名园，但并未提及哪个园游客最多。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you.”可知，这是关于主会场的旅行攻略，而不是分会场。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分) A It’s just a common day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you do something to help your friend? In daily life, accidents happen now and then. Nosebleeds are just one of them. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. 36. Which day is the World First Aid Day this year? A. B. C. 37. Which is the first aid in the following situations? A. Someone has a nosebleed. Move the head backward. B. The food chocks someone when he’s eating. Call 120. C. Someone breaks the right leg in P. E. class. Use hands to support it. 38. What should Becky do when she gets burnt? A. B. C. 39. In which blank can we fill with the underlined word “still”? A. Stand ________ when you meet snakes in the wild. B. She spoke quietly to ________ the scared child. C. We ________ need some time to learn first aid skills. 40. Which can be the theme of this passage? A. Meet accidents, wait for help. B. Save lives on World First Aid Day. C. Learn first aid skills, save people in need. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于流鼻血、噎着、烧伤和骨折的一些急救知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.”可知，9月的第二个星期六是世界急救日。因此B项符合要求，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Broken bone...Tell the person to keep the body still. Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving”可知，当骨折时，可以用手或衣服托住破损的部分，防止其移动，因此C项“有人在体育课上摔断了右腿。用手支撑。”与原文一致，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burn...Quickly cool the burned are with cold running water”可知，当被烧烫伤时，用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位，因此A项的图画符合要求，故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving”可知，此处表示组织骨折部位移动，因此表示不要动，A项表示“当在野外遇到蛇时，要站着不动”，故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives.”可知，本文介绍了学习一些急救知识，帮助在困境中的人，故选C。 B The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when running a country? We invited students to share their ideas. Justice means being fair to everyone. Without justice, a country can’t work well because justice is the key to trust and progress. When Justice is protected, people feel safe in their country because it means that rules are for everyone, no matter who they are or how rich they are. When a country is fair, it brings people together. Bai Yifan, 15, Jiangsu A country’s government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people, including having policies that make its people happy and feel safe, providing its people with good education, creating more jobs for its people, and so on. After all, just as the old Chinese saying goes, “People are the base of a country, and only when the people live a good life can the country develop well.” Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing Good public welfare means that people can live a good life with good healthcare and social service. Developing the economy (经济) can improve people’s lives. When people’s lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. In Mencius’s (Mengzi’s) opinion, when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society. ________ Lee ChulKyu, 16, South Korea 41. What can we know about the two sessions? ①Date ②Place ③Theme ④Decision A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 42. Which picture can best show Justice? A. B. C. 43. What question is answered according to Cui Luoyao’s words? A. How can a country put its people first? B. How can a country create more jobs for its people? C. How can a country provide good education for its people? 44. What will Lee Chulkyu possibly say in the end? A. So don’t do to others what you wouldn’t want for yourself. B. So people should have a strong feeling of satisfaction of what they have. C. So it’s important to satisfy people’s basic need to make the country more united. 45. In which column of TEENS JUNIOR can we find the passage? A. Our Country. B. Your Voice. C. Daily Life. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生分享他们关于管理国家的想法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two sessions opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country.”可知，两会时间是2024年3月4日，地点是北京，主题是讨论国家大事。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Justice means being fair to everyone.”可知，正义意味着对每个人都公平，就像图中的天平一样。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A country’s government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people”和“only when the people live a good life can the country develop well.”可知，一个国家的政府只有尽力为人民服务才能持久，只有人民过上好日子，国家才能发展好。所以崔洛瑶回答了A选项“一个国家如何把人民放在首位？”这个问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据前面的“when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society”可知，当政府帮助每个人并确保人民的基本生活时，它将产生一个和平友好的社会，所以C选项“因此，重要的是要满足人民的基本需求，使国家更加团结。”符合他接下来说的话。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据前面的“We invited students to share their ideas.”及全文可知，本文邀请三名学生分享的他们关于管理国家的想法，所以文章可能来自B选项“你的声音”这个栏目。故选B。 B 卷 (共 50 分) 一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. Without any experience, I’m c________ new to this kind of work. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于没有任何经验，我干这活完全是个新手。根据“Without any experience,”并结合单词首字母c可知，此处指“完全是新手”，completely“完全地”符合题意，副词修饰形容词new。故填(c)ompletely。 47. The telephone in the office has r________ three times but nobody answers. 【答案】(r)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室的电话响了三次，但没有人接。根据“but nobody answers”可知，电话响了三次，ring“打电话”符合题意，此处应该用其过去分词rung与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填(r)ung。 48. Our parents always tell us to t________ time because it passes away rapidly. 【答案】(t)reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们要珍惜时间，因为时间过得很快。根据“because it passes away rapidly”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指珍惜时间，treasure“珍视”，符合，动词；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)reasure。 49. Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the s________ one to explain the most difficult things. 【答案】(s)implest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的方法中，一个优秀的老师可以选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情。根据“explain the most difficult things”可知，此句是说一个优秀的老师可以选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情。simple“简单的”，此处用其最高级为simplest，意为“最简单的”。故填(s)implest。 50. Though there’s dry weather and little water, China succeeded in changing parts of d________ into a place with grass in Xinjiang. 【答案】(d)esert 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管新疆气候干燥缺水，但中国成功地将部分沙漠变成了草地。根据“China succeeded in changing parts of d…into a place with grass in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指“把部分沙漠变成了草地”，desert“沙漠”符合题意。故填(d)esert。 完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A—Amy C—Cathy C: Hi, Amy! What are you doing these days? A: Hi, Cathy. I’m thinking about ___51___ in the Chengdu Research Base in Wolong this summer vacation. I’m replying to the Wanted Ad. C: Wow! Sounds great! What gave you the idea to help there? A: Well, the panda Fu Bao came back safely on April 3rd. I saw the scene on TV. It is ___52___ because that is showing in my mind again and again. C: It’s said that one of Fu Bao’s ___53___ in South Korea came to Chengdu together. A: It’s Grandpa Jiang. He looks after Fu Bao. He even ___54___ Fu Bao his granddaughter and princess. So he didn’t let Fu Bao go back home ___55___. C: I also know many people in South Korea wanted Fu Bao to stay. Fu Bao got deep love there. So why did Fu Bao come back home in April? A: Actually, Fu Bao was born on July 20th, 2020 in South Korea. According to some scientific research and rules, all pandas who were born abroad must come back before fully growing up. C: So this year Fu Bao will be a 4-year-old ___56___ panda. How is her life now? A: The living ___57___ in Wolong are great. It’s a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment, ___58___ living areas... All these things can help Fu Bao live better. C: Cool. But I think it’s not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas. A: I think so. It’s a ___59___ for me. But I’ll try my best. C: Go for it! I hope you can _____60_____ your plan to help there! A: Thank you! 【答案】51. volunteering 52. unforgettable 53. keepers 54. considers 55. alone 56. adult 57. conditions 58. larger##wider 59. challenge 60. realize##achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和凯茜之间的对话。艾米想要去成都研究基地做志愿者照顾熊猫。她们谈论了熊猫福宝的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我在考虑今年暑假去卧龙成都研究基地做志愿者。根据“What gave you the idea to help there?”可知，她要去那里帮忙，是去那里做志愿者，volunteer“做志愿者”，think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填volunteering。 【52题详解】 句意：这是令人难忘的，因为它在我的脑海里一次又一次地出现。根据“because that is showing in my mind again and again.”可知，这在我的脑海里反复出现，因此是难忘的，unforgettable“难忘的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unforgettable。 【53题详解】 句意：据说，韩国的一位福宝饲养员一起来到了成都。根据“He looks after Fu Bao.”可知，他照顾福宝，因此他是福宝的饲养员，keeper“饲养员”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填keepers。 【54题详解】 句意：他甚至把福宝当作自己的孙女和公主。根据“He looks after Fu Bao.”可知，他照顾福宝，把福宝看作是他的孙女和公主，consider“看作是”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填considers。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他不让福宝一个人回家。根据“It’s said that one of Fu Bao’s...in South Korea came to Chengdu together.”可知，他和福宝一起来到成都，他不想让福宝独自回家，alone“独自”，故填alone。 【56题详解】 句意：所以今年福宝将是一只4岁的成年熊猫。根据“4-year-old”可知，福宝四岁了，是一个成年熊猫，adult“成年的”，故填adult。 【57题详解】 句意：卧龙的生活条件很好。根据“It’s a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment,... living areas”可知，栖息地、竹子，天气、环境都是生活条件，condition“条件”，此处的条件不止一方面，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。 【58题详解】 句意：更美味的竹子，更舒适的天气，更宁静的环境，更大的生活面积……根据“All these things can help Fu Bao live better.”可知，可以帮助福宝生活得更好的生活区域，应是大的、广阔的。large“大的”，wide“广阔的”，根据“more delicious”可知，此处用比较级，故填larger/wider。 【59题详解】 句意：这对我来说是个挑战。根据“But I think it’s not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas.”可知，在这个基地帮忙是不容易的，因此是一个挑战，challenge“挑战”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望你能实现你的帮助计划！根据“Go for it!”可知，鼓励她加油，希望她能实现她的计划，realize“实现”，achieve“完成”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填realize/achieve。 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can ___61___ understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it ___62___ with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers ___63___ appear in a certain pattern (有规律地). People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There ___64___ no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any ___65___. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then ___66___ did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number? Were scientists just ___67___ time? Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is ___68___. Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is ___69___ life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many ____70____ are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows? 【答案】61. easily 62. starts 63. never 64. were 65. further 66. why 67. wasting 68. impossible 69. like 70. surprises 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 【61题详解】 句意：即使是中学生也能很容易地理解它。根据“The idea itself is as easy as pie.”可知，这一观点本身很容易，中学生容易理解。easy“容易的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：我们仅仅知道它以3.14开头。此处宾语从句部分需要一个谓语动词，而“start开始”符合语境，表示知道它以3.14开头。又此处应为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，动词需要用单三形式。故填starts。 【63题详解】 句意：数字不以某一规律出现。我们知道π的小数点后数字无规律，因此需要填否定副词never。故填never。 【64题详解】 句意：那时没有电脑或计算器。此处需要接be动词构成“there be”句型，又因为时间状语为“在那时”且后面名词为复数，be动词应用are的过去式。故填were。 【65题详解】 句意：在他之后900年，没有人能进一步算这个数字。结合“For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any”和备选词汇可知没有人能进一步算这个数字。“far远”符合语境，any further“更进一步”，故填further。 【66题详解】 句意：然后为什么科学家算出62.8万亿位数？根据“In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi.”可知，我们几乎不需要用到π的小数点15位之后，那科学家继续算更多的原因是什么呢？why“为什么”符合，故填why。 【67题详解】 句意：他们只是在浪费时间吗？根据上句问到科学家继续算更多的原因，此句来探究。结合选词，指“浪费时间”，waste“浪费”，前面有be动词were，此处应用过去进行时，故填wasting。 【68题详解】 句意：一位澳大利亚数学家Jan de Gier说，它本身没有用，但是它教会了我们没有什么是不可能的。结合“but it teaches us nothing is”和备选词汇可知形容词possible的反义词“impossible不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。 【69题详解】 句意：π就像生活。根据“Pi is…life”可知是指π就像生活。“be like”表示“像”，故填like。 【70题详解】 句意：并且我们将一定面临许多问题，但是很多惊喜也正等着我们。根据“And we’ll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us”可知是指很多惊喜也正等着我们。“many”后应接可数名词复数，“surprise惊喜”符合语境，再变成复数，故填surprises。 四、阅读表达。 (共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. ___71___ A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully? Here are some tips. Nobody can catch every message in one review. ___72___ Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. ___73___ Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style. Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. ___74___ Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two. Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won’t be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director’s name. ___75___ The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful. A. Enjoy the movie first. B. Almost every part has its meaning. C. Checking for those is quite necessary. D. Think about your readers before starting. E. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. F. Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why. 【答案】71. E 72. A 73. D 74. F 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写影评的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“A good review needs much work.”可知，想要写出好的影评需要投入大量的工作。选项E“但是写影评可不是在公园里散步。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“Then, watch it again and take notes.”可知，空处介绍了首先应该怎么做。选项A“先享受电影吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review.”可知，需要了解影评读者的一些喜好。选项D“在开始之前考虑一下你的读者。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films.”可知，应该从其他影评中学习。选项F“找出你喜欢和不喜欢类型，以及为什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“Take some time to check it.”可知，应该检查自己的影评。选项C“检查这些是非常必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Charles Darwin (1809-1882), known as the Father of Modern Biology, was born in England. When Darwin was young, he didn’t do well at school though he was smart. But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827. Then he studied religion (神学) at Cambridge University from 1828 to 1831, where he spent most time collecting beetles instead of studying. In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship. He didn’t feel well on the ship but this journey changed his life as he collected many fossils (化石), animals, and plants along the way. The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836. Then he spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and collected and wrote many books. His most famous book, On the Origin of Species, came out in 1859 and sold out in one day. He said that species evolve (进化) and change over time. At that time, people’s understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on. It’s called natural selection (选择). Today, Charles Darwin still encourages new scientists. His spirit goes on, and he’ll always be seen as a great scientist in history. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. expectation 77. Hobbies##Interests 78. five-year##five years’ 79. safe return 80. better understand##have a better understanding of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代生物学之父达尔文的生平经历。 【76题详解】 根据“His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827.”可知，达尔文的父亲期待他也成为一名医生，因此达尔文于1825年开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学，空处应该填入一个名词，expectation“期望”符合题意。故填expectation。 【77题详解】 根据“But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells”可知，达尔文擅长运动，喜欢散步，喜欢学习自然和收集贝壳，这些都是他的爱好。故填Hobbies/Interests。 【78题详解】 根据“In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship.…The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836.”可知，达尔文经历了五年的有意义的旅行，空处修饰名词journey，应该填形容词作定语。故填five-year/five years’。 【79题详解】 根据“The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836.”可知，1836年，他平安回到了英国。空前有形容词性物主代词his，故空处填名词/名词性短语。safe return“平安归来”符合题意。故填safe return。 【80题详解】 根据“At that time, people’s understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on.”可知，达尔文是一位伟大的科学家，他的观点帮助人们更好地了解自然。故填better understand/have a better understanding of。 五、书面表达。 (计 15分) 81. 假如你是王明，你校英语电台Sports Time栏目就“2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛（6.29—6.30）”征稿，请根据以下图示撰写英文宣传稿。 要求：1.词数80左右。开头已给出， 不计入词数。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：helmet 头盔 Hello, everyone, I’m Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China? The race will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China? The race will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it? During the race, you will meet lots of excellent foreign cyclists. You can make friends with them and talk with them in English. Besides, you can also learn a lot from the race and improve yourself. To take part in the race, you should make sure your bike is in good condition. Don’t forget to bring your ID card, water bottle, helmet and sunglasses. Hope you can do well in the race. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要求根据图示介绍“2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛（6.29—6.30）”，描述参加这比赛意义，以及所需做的准备。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍此次比赛的意义，所要做的准备； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with和……交朋友 ②talk with和……交谈 ③learn...from...从……中学…… [高分句型] ①To take part in the race, you should make sure your bike is in good condition.（不定式作目的状语） ②Hope you can do well in the race.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末考试试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A 卷和B卷, A 卷满分100 分, B 卷满分 50 分; 考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面(机读卡加答题卷)清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力测试(共 30 小题,计 30 分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Thanks. B. Me, too. C. I'm OK. 2. A. How funny! B. Oh, that's too bad. C. I guess I should. 3. A. I see. B. You're right. C. Sure, I'd love to. 4. A. Don't worry. B. No problem. C. I totally agree. 5. A. All right. B. Not really. C. Hope things work out. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分：计5分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8 ___________ 9 ___________ 10 ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题，每小题1分: 计10分) 11. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 12. A.9 yuan. B.15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 13. A. Prepare for dinner. B. Wash the vegetables. C. Take a rest. 14. A. Folding the clothes. B. Doing homework. C. Walking their dog. 15. A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Anna. 16. A. People's Park. B. Wangjiang Park. C. Huanhuaxi Park. 17. A.12 years old. B.20 years old. C.32 years old. 18. A. He loves them. B. He doesn't mind them. C. He can't stand them. 19. A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A writer. 20. A. The book. B. The teacher. C. The homework. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分：计5分) 21. What did the doctor give to the man in the hospital? A. Some vegetables. B. Some medicine. C. Some advice. 22. How much did the man weigh after forty days? A. 50 kilos. B. 100 kilos. C. 150 kilos. 23. Where might the man be when he phoned the doctor? A. In his home. B. In the hospital. C. In another city. 24 How did the man run? A. B. C. 25. What is the man like? A. Thankful but not smart. B. Smart but not truthful. C. Truthful but not thankful. 五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) Writer Two of his many famous ________ stories Lessons Andersen (1805-1875) From Denmark He is popular around the world. His ideas came from his ________ life. His stories are easy but ________. Two brothers cheated the emperor and he only saw his underwear. Only a young boy told the truth. Andersen encourages people to think ________ and act bravely. Everyone played jokes on the little duck. The little duck faced the difficulties bravely and finally grew beautiful. Andersen teaches us to respect(尊重) differences and treat others with ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共 30 小题，计 40 分) 六、选择填空。 (共15小题,计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ I was an eight-year-old girl. A. for B. until C. since 2. ________, the main character in “Two Wukongs”, is the symbol of China International Cartoon& Animation (动画) Festival. A. Monkey King B. Pigsy C. Sandy 3. There is ________ uniform on the playground. We should put it in the Lost and Found. A. a B. an C. the 4. Frank’s uncle will welcome his ________ birthday soon. It’s the age of “erli” in Chinese. A thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 5. The latest report about “________ in China” came out on May 21st. Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu. A. Better Studying Cities B. Better Working Cities C. Better Living Cities 6. Three-year-old Huahua, the only panda director, is the ________ director in Chengdu Culture and Tourism Bureau (成都文旅局), while human directors are about 50 years old. A. oldest B. youngest C. biggest 7. After the training in a pet school, Lucky finally ________ a good dog helper. A. fell into B. turned into C. walked into 8. —Bill, can you introduce a ________ to me? I want to know more about ancient stories. —Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th. A. book B. program C. movie 9. —Why are our parents and teachers always giving us much stress? —Sometimes ________ can help us learn from others and grow better. A. training much every day B. comparing with others C. talking with strangers 10. —Oh, Jack, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. —________ A. Maybe you could come up with a study plan. B. I guess so. I can start studying earlier tonight. C. Sure, I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. 补全对话，根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Nancy! ____11____ B: Pretty good, Steve. ____12____ I took some pictures in my father’s car. A: Flower Road? Oh, you mean the “Hualu” on the Second Ring Elevated Road. ____13____ B: But only when the traffic is heavy, ____14____ A: Right. You know what? ____15____ That’s why we can enjoy such beauty now. B: Yes, I really love my hometown. A. How’s it going? B. keeping safe comes first. C. I just came back from the Flower Road! D. Chengdu has developed city environment since 2016. E. Many people take photos to record the beauty and share with friends. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a ____16____ witch. (The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of ____17____ comes out.) Hansel: We’re sorry but we’re hungry, please give us some to eat. Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat. Come in, ____18____ the lions and tigers will eat you. Hansel: Thanks! You’re so kind. Our stepmother doesn’t want us to go back home. Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep. Gretel: Thank you! (They ate too much.) Gretel: Hansel, I’m tired now. Hansel: Me, too. Let’s sleep for a while. (The woman goes to another room and sees the two children ____19____.) Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now! (After Gretel ____20____ the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!) 16. A. kind B. scary C. serious 17. A. bread B. fruit C. meat 18. A. and B. but C. or 19. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping 20. A. wakes up B. grows up C. cheers up B Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are popular ____21____ from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they ____22____ the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance. It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a ____23____ of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks ____24____ their hands. The dancers walk and dance ____25____ hitting the sticks. It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very ____26____ to watch. Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for ____27____ to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on ____28____ because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “Yingge Dance is amazing,” she said, “I’m so glad it’s ____29____ welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can ____30____ the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China’s past.” 21. A. writers B. performers C. characters 22. A. take care of B. come out of C. get in control of 23. A. kind B. part C. mix 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. before B. while C. after 26. A. dangerous. B. exciting C. peaceful 27. A. women B. men C. children 28. A. TV B. the radio C. the Internet 29. A. widely B. only C. once 30 A. accept B. protect C. change 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题,计 30 分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 (共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分) A The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu started on Friday, 26th April, bringing the beauty, magic and surprise of plants and flowers to millions. There are five venues, including the Main Venue (会场) and four Sub-Venues. Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you. 31. The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 is about six months long. 32. People can visit the Main Venue at 9 p.m. by subway on National Day. 33. Mr. Li, a deaf person, can get into the main venue with his dog for free. 34. Of the four popular gardens, Chengdu Garden is the most visited. 35. With the help of the guide, visitors can get important information about the five venues. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分) A It’s just a common day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you do something to help your friend? In daily life, accidents happen now and then. Nosebleeds are just one of them. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. 36. Which day is the World First Aid Day this year? A. B. C. 37. Which is the first aid in the following situations? A. Someone has a nosebleed. Move the head backward. B. The food chocks someone when he’s eating. Call 120. C. Someone breaks the right leg in P. E. class. Use hands to support it. 38. What should Becky do when she gets burnt? A. B. C. 39. In which blank can we fill with the underlined word “still”? A. Stand ________ when you meet snakes in the wild. B. She spoke quietly to ________ the scared child. C. We ________ need some time to learn first aid skills. 40. Which can be the theme of this passage? A. Meet accidents, wait for help. B. Save lives on World First Aid Day. C. Learn first aid skills, save people in need. B The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when running a country? We invited students to share their ideas. Justice means being fair to everyone. Without justice, a country can’t work well because justice is the key to trust and progress. When Justice is protected, people feel safe in their country because it means that rules are for everyone, no matter who they are or how rich they are. When a country is fair, it brings people together. Bai Yifan, 15, Jiangsu A country’s government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people, including having policies that make its people happy and feel safe, providing its people with good education, creating more jobs for its people, and so on. After all, just as the old Chinese saying goes, “People are the base of a country, and only when the people live a good life can the country develop well.” Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing Good public welfare means that people can live a good life with good healthcare and social service. Developing the economy (经济) can improve people’s lives. When people’s lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. In Mencius’s (Mengzi’s) opinion, when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society. ________ Lee ChulKyu, 16, South Korea 41. What can we know about the two sessions? ①Date ②Place ③Theme ④Decision A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 42. Which picture can best show Justice? A. B. C. 43. What question is answered according to Cui Luoyao’s words? A. How can a country put its people first? B. How can a country create more jobs for its people? C. How can a country provide good education for its people? 44. What will Lee Chulkyu possibly say in the end? A. So don’t do to others what you wouldn’t want for yourself. B. So people should have a strong feeling of satisfaction of what they have. C So it’s important to satisfy people’s basic need to make the country more united. 45. In which column of TEENS JUNIOR can we find the passage? A. Our Country. B. Your Voice. C. Daily Life. B 卷 (共 50 分) 一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. Without any experience, I’m c________ new to this kind of work. 47. The telephone in the office has r________ three times but nobody answers. 48. Our parents always tell us to t________ time because it passes away rapidly. 49. Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the s________ one to explain the most difficult things. 50. Though there’s dry weather and little water, China succeeded in changing parts of d________ into a place with grass in Xinjiang. 完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A—Amy C—Cathy C: Hi, Amy! What are you doing these days? A: Hi, Cathy. I’m thinking about ___51___ in the Chengdu Research Base in Wolong this summer vacation. I’m replying to the Wanted Ad. C: Wow! Sounds great! What gave you the idea to help there? A: Well, the panda Fu Bao came back safely on April 3rd. I saw the scene on TV. It is ___52___ because that is showing in my mind again and again. C: It’s said that one of Fu Bao’s ___53___ in South Korea came to Chengdu together. A: It’s Grandpa Jiang. He looks after Fu Bao. He even ___54___ Fu Bao his granddaughter and princess. So he didn’t let Fu Bao go back home ___55___. C: I also know many people in South Korea wanted Fu Bao to stay. Fu Bao got deep love there. So why did Fu Bao come back home in April? A: Actually Fu Bao was born on July 20th, 2020 in South Korea. According to some scientific research and rules, all pandas who were born abroad must come back before fully growing up. C: So this year Fu Bao will be a 4-year-old ___56___ panda. How is her life now? A: The living ___57___ in Wolong are great. It’s a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment, ___58___ living areas... All these things can help Fu Bao live better. C: Cool. But I think it’s not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas. A: I think so. It’s a ___59___ for me. But I’ll try my best. C: Go for it! I hope you can _____60_____ your plan to help there! A: Thank you! 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can ___61___ understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it ___62___ with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers ___63___ appear in a certain pattern (有规律地). People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There ___64___ no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any ___65___. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then ___66___ did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number? Were scientists just ___67___ time? Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is ___68___. Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is ___69___ life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many ____70____ are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows? 四、阅读表达。 (共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. ___71___ A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully? Here are some tips. Nobody can catch every message in one review. ___72___ Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. ___73___ Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style. Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. ___74___ Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two. Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won’t be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director’s name. ___75___ The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful. A. Enjoy the movie first. B. Almost every part has its meaning. C. Checking for those is quite necessary. D. Think about your readers before starting. E. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. F. Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Charles Darwin (1809-1882), known as the Father of Modern Biology, was born in England. When Darwin was young, he didn’t do well at school though he was smart. But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827. Then he studied religion (神学) at Cambridge University from 1828 to 1831, where he spent most time collecting beetles instead of studying. In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship. He didn’t feel well on the ship but this journey changed his life as he collected many fossils (化石), animals, and plants along the way. The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836. Then he spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and collected and wrote many books. His most famous book, On the Origin of Species, came out in 1859 and sold out in one day. He said that species evolve (进化) and change over time. At that time, people’s understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on. It’s called natural selection (选择). Today, Charles Darwin still encourages new scientists. His spirit goes on, and he’ll always be seen as a great scientist in history. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达。 (计 15分) 81. 假如你是王明，你校英语电台Sports Time栏目就“2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛（6.29—6.30）”征稿，请根据以下图示撰写英文宣传稿。 要求：1.词数80左右。开头已给出， 不计入词数。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：helmet 头盔 Hello, everyone, I’m Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China? The race will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $