精品解析：河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

正定县2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. lie down B. write down C. put down 2. A. got lost B. got out C. got married 3. A. bring back B. give back C. get back 4. A. My father sold the old computer three years ago. B. My father bought the computer three years ago. C. My father learned to use the computer three years ago. 5. A. The baby pandas often die because of illness. B. The baby pandas are easy to be ill. C. The baby pandas are weak enough to be ill. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. No, I wouldn't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I wouldn't. 7. A. No, I haven't. B. It's hard to say. C. No, I don't. 8. A. Yes. It's Zhou Shen. B. No, I don't have one. C. Zhou Shen. 9. A. No, you can't. B. It's a good place. C. Yes, you should. 10. A. It's 400 000 km long. B. Yes, it's very deep. C. It's 1 025 meters deep. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 12. How long has Tom been in Suzhou? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For fifteen years. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. In the hospital C. At school. 14. What's the matter with the boy? A. He worries about the tests. B. He hurts his right foot. C. He loses his way home. 15. What does the boy need to do? A. To relax. B. To have medicine. C. To drink water. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. Where did Bill find the wallet? A. On the farm. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. What did Lily decide to do? A. To give Bill some money. B. To give Bill's school some money. C. To help Bill go to college. 18. When did the speaker's experience happen? A. Last autumn. B. Last September. C. Last summer. 19. Why did the speaker find a part-time job? A. Because he didn't like school. B. Because he was poor. C Because he needed work experience. 20. What did the speaker think of working later? A. It was easy. B. It was tiring. C. It was difficult. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Name: Save Animals Common interest: 21. ________ for animals. Actions: Build houses for homeless animals from 22. ________3rd. Visit 23. ________ schools to call on students. Feelings: Feel happy and work 24. ________ Meaning: Teach students some knowledge about 25________. animals. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____1____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____2____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____3____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____4____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____5____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____6____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____7____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____8____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____9____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____10____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. impatient B. important C. impossible D. impolite 2. A. past B. into C. along D. through 3. A. careful B. national C. careless D. same 4. A. choices B. hobbies C. wishes D. abilities 5. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 6. A. what B. when C. how D. where 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. before B. while C. till D. after 9. A. design B. use C. afford D. repair 10. A. magic B. beauty C. icon D. darkness Ⅶ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I asked three friends in Green Middle School ____11____ their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the ____12____ (result). Jenny is going to get good grades ____13____ she doesn’t think she studied well last term. She is going to listen to teachers more ____14____ (careful) in class. Tom wants to be much ____15____ (healthy). He is going to eat more kinds of ____16____ (vegetable) and fruits, and he is going to eat fewer meals. He hopes he can look after ____17____ (him) well. Sometimes Jack didn’t finish his homework. He wants ____18____ (change), so he is going to finish homework first every day. He is going to spend less time ____19____ (watch)TV and playing computer games. How about my resolution? I’m going to exercise more, because exercise is very important. I’m going to get up early and exercise three times ____20____ week. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 22. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. worry too much about their children B When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too. 23. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. send emails B. mail invitations C make phone call D. write letters on the Internet 24. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to write party information D. how to send online invitations 25. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends D. pictures 26. What is the best title? A. How to Hold Parties B. How to Make Friends C. The Important Information D. Some Ways to Invite Friends C Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is not able to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful people of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took on the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives. To us, sometimes challenges do not appear (出现) because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping and volunteer work. Just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important for the young people to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 27. From the story , why can’t the butterfly fly? A. Because it gets out by itself. B. Because the man feels sorry for it. C. Because it tries to challenge itself. D. Because the man helps it come out. 28. What can we know from Dennis’s example? A. Successful people should overcome the difficulties. B. Successful people should take up business early. C. Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow. D. Successful people should sell clothes from door to door. 29. What does the underlined word “mature” in the passage mean? A Wake up. B. Give up. C. Grow up. D. Bring up. 30. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 31. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ________________________________ 32. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? ________________________________ 33. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ________________________________ 34. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? ________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. ________36________? B: Well, we are going to the amusement park for a picnic. A: Oh. Sounds great! ________37________? B: We’re going there by bus. A: ________38________? B: Everyone should wear sports shoes. A: When and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A: ________39________? B: We’re going hiking. A: ________40________? B: For two days. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon. A: Well, I have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school. B: Thanks. I will. 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（计15分） 41. 暑假要来了，同学们计划去旅行。请以“A Good Place I Have Been to”为题写一篇英语短文，给同学们介绍你去过的一个好玩地方。 提示：(1) Location and population； (2) Climate (气候)； (3) Places to visit； (4) Local food. 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A Good Place I Have Been to Have you ever been to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 正定县2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. lie down B. write down C. put down 2. A. got lost B. got out C. got married 3. A. bring back B. give back C. get back 4. A. My father sold the old computer three years ago. B. My father bought the computer three years ago. C. My father learned to use the computer three years ago. 5. A. The baby pandas often die because of illness. B. The baby pandas are easy to be ill. C. The baby pandas are weak enough to be ill. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. No, I wouldn't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I wouldn't. 7. A. No, I haven't. B. It's hard to say. C. No, I don't. 8. A. Yes. It's Zhou Shen. B. No, I don't have one. C. Zhou Shen. 9. A. No, you can't. B. It's a good place. C. Yes, you should. 10. A. It's 400 000 km long. B. Yes, it's very deep. C. It's 1 025 meters deep. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 12. How long has Tom been in Suzhou? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For fifteen years. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. In the hospital C. At school. 14. What's the matter with the boy? A. He worries about the tests. B. He hurts his right foot. C. He loses his way home. 15. What does the boy need to do? A. To relax. B. To have medicine. C. To drink water. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. Where did Bill find the wallet? A. On the farm. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. What did Lily decide to do? A. To give Bill some money. B. To give Bill's school some money. C. To help Bill go to college. 18. When did the speaker's experience happen? A. Last autumn. B. Last September. C. Last summer. 19. Why did the speaker find a part-time job? A. Because he didn't like school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he needed work experience. 20. What did the speaker think of working later? A. It was easy. B. It was tiring. C. It was difficult. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Name: Save Animals Common interest: 21. ________ for animals. Actions: Build houses for homeless animals from 22. ________3rd. Visit 23. ________ schools to call on students. Feelings: Feel happy and work 24. ________ Meaning: Teach students some knowledge about 25________. animals. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____1____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____2____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____3____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____4____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____5____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____6____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____7____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____8____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____9____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____10____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. impatient B. important C. impossible D. impolite 2. A. past B. into C. along D. through 3. A. careful B. national C. careless D. same 4. A. choices B. hobbies C. wishes D. abilities 5. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 6. A. what B. when C. how D. where 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. before B. while C. till D. after 9. A. design B. use C. afford D. repair 10. A. magic B. beauty C. icon D. darkness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在工人家庭成长的约翰尼，在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后，在园林种植方面有一番成就。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程就像一堵不可能通过的墙。 impatient不耐烦的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“However”可知此处是表示转折，说明学校的课程对约翰尼是一堵墙，墙是无法穿越的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼走进学校的青年工作者办公室寻求帮助。 past通过；into进入；along沿着；through通过。根据“ask for help.”可知寻求帮助应该是进入办公室，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我对它们做了仔细的研究。 careful仔细的；national国际的；careless粗心的；same相同的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests”可知工作者一直在研究成绩，说明做了认真的研究，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人有不同的能力，约翰尼。 choices选择；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；abilities能力。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知不同行业的人有不同的能力，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有些画家从未学过数学，有些工程师不会唱歌。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知这里是给出画家和工程师的例子，画家从不会学数学，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：总有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你真正做到时，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Some day you will find...you are good at”可知这是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词连接，且作介词at的宾语，what符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”可知后面发生了一些事是人们没有想到的，这里泛指某事，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：就在那天下午，他得到许可后就开始了工作。 before在……之前；while当……时候；till直到；after在……之后。开始工作是在得到许可后才能开始的，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他没有钱购买所有必要的工具或植物。 design设计；use使用；afford负担得起；repair修复。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things”可知人们送给他小树、玫瑰花丛、长凳和许多其他东西，说明约翰尼自己负担不起这些，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：无论他和他的员工走到哪里，他们都在人们的眼前传播美丽。 magic魔法；beauty美；icon图标；darkness黑暗。根据“Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening”可知约翰尼是园艺公司的负责人，园艺带给人的是美丽，故选B。 Ⅶ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I asked three friends in Green Middle School ____11____ their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the ____12____ (result). Jenny is going to get good grades, ____13____ she doesn’t think she studied well last term. She is going to listen to teachers more ____14____ (careful) in class. Tom wants to be much ____15____ (healthy). He is going to eat more kinds of ____16____ (vegetable) and fruits, and he is going to eat fewer meals. He hopes he can look after ____17____ (him) well. Sometimes Jack didn’t finish his homework. He wants ____18____ (change), so he is going to finish homework first every day. He is going to spend less time ____19____ (watch)TV and playing computer games. How about my resolution? I’m going to exercise more, because exercise is very important. I’m going to get up early and exercise three times ____20____ week. 【答案】11. about 12. results 13. because 14. carefully 15. healthier 16. vegetables 17. himself 18. to change 19. watching 20. a 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者给我们介绍了他以及他三个朋友的新年计划。 【11题详解】 句意：我问了格林中学的三个朋友他们的新年愿望。考查短语“ask sb. about sth”询问某人关于某事。所以横线上是about。故填about。 【12题详解】 句意：结果如下。根据“are”可知是名词复数results。故填results。 【13题详解】 句意：珍妮会取得好成绩，因为她认为上学期学习不好。横线后解释原因，所以是because。故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：她将在课堂上更加认真地听老师讲课。横线上是副词修饰动词listen，所以将careful变为carefully。故填carefully。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆想要更健康。根据“be”可知横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，所以横线上是healthier。故填healthier。 【16题详解】 句意：他要吃更多种类的蔬菜和水果，而且要少吃一顿饭。根据前文“more kinds of”，所以横线上是名词复数vegetables。故填vegetables。 【17题详解】 句意：他希望他能好好照顾自己。根据“He hopes he can look after”可知是希望照顾好自己。所以是反身代词himself。故填himself。 【18题详解】 句意：他想改变，所以他每天要先完成作业。根据“want to do”可知横线上是不定式结构to change。故填to change。 【19题详解】 句意：他将花更少的时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“spend+时间（in）doing”可知，横线上是动名词watching。故填watchhing。 【20题详解】 句意：我打算早起并每周锻炼三次。根据“three times...week”可知是一周三次。故填a。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 22. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. worry too much about their children 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些流行的育儿方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children.”可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子排除一切困难。故选B。 B When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too. 23. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. send emails B. mail invitations C. make phone call D. write letters on the Internet 24. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to write party information D. how to send online invitations 25. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. invitations B. friends’ interests C your friends D. pictures 26. What is the best title? A. How to Hold Parties B. How to Make Friends C. The Important Information D. Some Ways to Invite Friends 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. ”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到如何发线邀请。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too.”可知，这里是指亲自去邀请朋友，也要为朋友准备邀请函，them指的是你的朋友，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”可知，文章介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选D。 C Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is not able to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful people of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took on the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives. To us, sometimes challenges do not appear (出现) because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping and volunteer work. Just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important for the young people to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 27. From the story , why can’t the butterfly fly? A. Because it gets out by itself. B. Because the man feels sorry for it. C. Because it tries to challenge itself. D. Because the man helps it come out. 28. What can we know from Dennis’s example? A. Successful people should overcome the difficulties. B. Successful people should take up business early. C. Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow. D. Successful people should sell clothes from door to door. 29. What does the underlined word “mature” in the passage mean? A. Wake up. B. Give up. C. Grow up. D. Bring up. 30. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个人干预破茧成蝶的过程后，这只蝴蝶并不能正常起飞的例子，来告诉年轻人要勇敢面对生活的挑战，学会克服困难，这样我们才会成为更好的自己。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is not able to fly.”可知，他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了，令人惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶不会飞；蝴蝶不会飞，是因为男人帮助它破茧了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He took on the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives.”可知，Dennis的例子表明，成功的人应该接受生活的挑战，并去克服困难。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.”可知，他父亲的去世使他迅速成熟，他必须抚养一个九口之家；可推测出“mature”意为“成熟的”，与“grow up”意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要通过一个人干预破茧成蝶的过程后，这只蝴蝶并不能正常起飞的例子，来告诉年轻人要勇敢面对生活的挑战，学会克服困难，这样我们才会成为更好的自己。故选B。 Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 31. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ________________________________ 32. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? ________________________________ 33. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ________________________________ 34. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? ________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? ________________________________ 【答案】31. Summer. 32. No. 33. The importance of safety. 34. Four/4. 35. To help children stay safe in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。 【31题详解】 根据“Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under.”可知夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的，但是它也是最危险的，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Summer。 【32题详解】 根据“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”，可知专家们对这项研究的结果并不感到惊讶，故填No。 【33题详解】 根据“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety”可知我们鼓励孩子们多活动，多在户外活动时，需要多了解安全的重要性，故填The importance of safety。 【34题详解】 根据“Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt；Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports；Obey all traffic rules；Don’t meet e-pals alone.” 永远系好安全带；在船上或进行水上运动时，请穿上救生衣；遵守一切交通规则；不要单独和网友见面。可知NSKC给出了四个夏季安全提示，故填Four/4。 【35题详解】 根据本文第一段提出夏天是最危险的季节，以及最后一段提出的关于一些重要的夏季安全提示，可知本文的目的是帮助孩子们在夏天保持安全。故填To help children stay safe in summer。 第四部分 情景交际 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. ________36________? B: Well, we are going to the amusement park for a picnic. A: Oh. Sounds great! ________37________? B: We’re going there by bus. A: ________38________? B: Everyone should wear sports shoes. A: When and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A: ________39________? B: We’re going hiking. A: ________40________? B: For two days. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon. A: Well, I have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school. B: Thanks. I will. 【答案】36. What are you going to do 37 How are you going there 38. What kind of shoes will you wear 39. What else are you going to do 40. How long are you going to stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了李东周末的打算。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Tomorrow is Saturday.”以及下文“Well, we are going to the amusement park for a picnic.”可知，此处应是询问“你打算做什么？”，用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What are you going to do。 【37题详解】 根据下文“We’re going there by bus.”可知，此处应是询问“你打算怎么去？”，应用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填How are you going there。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Everyone should wear sports shoes.”可知，此处应是询问“你穿什么样的鞋？”，用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What kind of shoes will you wear。 【39题详解】 根据下文“We’re going hiking.”可知，此处应该询问“你还打算做什么？”，用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What else are you going to do。 【40题详解】 根据下文“For two days.”可知，此处应是询问“你打算在那儿待多久？”，用how long引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填How long are you going to stay there。 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（计15分） 41. 暑假要来了，同学们计划去旅行。请以“A Good Place I Have Been to”为题写一篇英语短文，给同学们介绍你去过的一个好玩地方。 提示：(1) Location and population； (2) Climate (气候)； (3) Places to visit； (4) Local food. 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A Good Place I Have Been to Have you ever been to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Place I Have Been to Have you ever been to Kunming? Last summer holiday I visited there with my parents. It’s a good place to visit. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. It’s in southwest China. It has the most population in Yunan. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go there whenever you like. In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and so on. What’s more, you can eat many kinds of delicious local food, such as the famous rice noodles. All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由“Have you ever been to...”引出要介绍的地方； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍这个地方的地理位置、人口、气候、景区以及美食； 第三步，书写结语。表达“想再次去那里旅行”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round全年  ②and so on等等 ③All in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（that引导的表语从句） ②So you can go there whenever you like.（whenever引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$