内容正文:
Unit 5 Working The Land
Wrods and Expressions
hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车;e.g. ~ rice// ~ car;
devote vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于;e.g. ~ oneself to... → _______ n. 热爱;献身;奉献;→ _______ adj. 忠实的;深爱的;
shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺;e.g. food ~
tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理;e.g. ~ the problem;→ [同] ________________
devotion
devoted
deal with/ handle
crisis n. 危机;危急关头;e.g. financial ~// ~ of confidence;
boost vi.使增长;使兴旺;n.增长;提高;激励;e.g. ~ one’s confidence// ~ rice production// give sb. a ~;
yield n.产量;产出;e.g. a high crop ~// vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);e.g. ~ profits// vi.屈服;让步;e.g. ~ to...;
convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服;e.g. ~ sb. of sth.// ~ sb. to do sth. → ____________ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的;→ ____________ adj. 确信的;信服的;
convincing
convinced
characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质;adj. 典型的;独特的;e.g. unique ~ → _________ n. 品质;特点;人物;文字;
attain v. 得到;获得;达到(某水平、年龄、状况等);e.g. ~ one’s goal →[同] __________________ → __________ adj. 可达到的;可获得的;→ ___________ n. 获得;达到;实现;成就;学实;技能;
conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的;e.g. ~ method// ~ agriculture → ___________ n. 惯例;习俗;
pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉;e.g. ~ flowers → __________ n. 授粉;传粉;
character
get/ achieve/ obtain
attainable
attainment
convention
pollination
assumption n. 假定;假设;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得;e.g. make a reasonable ~ → ________ v. 假定;设想;→ _________ conj. 假定;假设;
intense adj. 热切地;十分热烈的;激烈的;e.g. ~ pain// ~ competition// a ~ discussion → ________ adv. 紧张地;
overcome 克服;解决;战胜;e.g. ~ difficulties;
expand vi.&vt.扩大;增加;vt. 扩展;发展(业务);e.g. ~ vocabulary// ~ on sth. → _________ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大;
assume
assuming
intensely
expansion
output n.产量;输出;输出量;vt. 输出;e.g. computer ~// the daily ~ of a factory;
estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算;n. 估计;估算;e.g. It is estimated that...// a rough ~ → __________ n. 估价;估算;
domestic adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的;e.g. ~ flights// ~ animals →____________ adv. 国内地;家庭式地;
consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费;e.g. energy ~// promote ~ → ________ vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗;
estimation
domestically
consume
comprise v.包括;包含;由…组成;→ [同]____________________________
generate vt. 产生;引起;e.g. ~ more energy// ~ new ideas → __________ n. 产生;代;一代人;
strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力;e.g. muscle ~// ease the ~;
leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲;e.g. enjoy your ~ time → ________ adj. 悠闲的;adv. 悠闲地;从容不迫的;
include// consist of// make up of
generation
leisurely
deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上;
soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土;e.g. rich ~// sb.’s native ~;
celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流;e.g. a sporting ~;
envision vt. 展望;想象;e.g. ~ one’s future;
sorghum n.高梁;高梁米;
broom n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花;e.g. sweep the floor with a ~;
grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒;e.g. grains of sand// ~ buds// ~ in ear// ~ rain
vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像;e.g. be born with poor ~// a man of great ~ →________ adj. 明显的;看得见的;→ _________ adj. 看不见的;
visible
invisible
reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实;e.g. in ~// a ~ show// virtual~ → ____ adj. 真正的;确实的;真实存在的;→ _____ adv. 真正地;实际上;
salty adj. 含盐的;咸的;e.g.~ food;→ ______ n. 盐;
urban adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的;e.g. ~ life// ~ residents;→ _______ adj. 乡村的;农村的;
bomb n.炸弹;vt.轰炸;对...投炸弹;e.g. two bombs, one satellite
real
really
salt
rural
tunnel n.地下通道;地道;隧道;e.g. dig a ~// a railway ~;
extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分支;e.g. a visa ~// an ~ of teaching building;→ _____ vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长
chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的;n. 化学制品;化学品;e.g. ~ reaction;→ _________ n. 化学;→ ________ n. 化学家;药剂师;药房;
wheat n.小麦;小麦籽;
extend
chemistry
chemist
flavour n.味道;特点;特色;e.g. spicy ~// local ~;
fertiliser n.肥料;
nutrition n. 营养;滋养;e.g. provide ~ for ...;→ ___________ adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的;e.g. ~ food;→ ___________ adj. 营养物的;e.g. ~ value;
alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解;e.g. ~ the sorrow// ~ the stress// ~ poverty → _____________ n. 减轻;缓解;
nutritious
nutritional
alleviation
poverty n.贫穷;贫困;e.g. live in ~
organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的;e.g. ~ vegetable → _________ n. (人或动物的)器官;
pesticide n.杀虫剂;除害药物;
widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的;e.g. attract ~ attention
organ
bacterium n. 细菌;
in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流;
digest vt.&vi. 消化; vt.领会;领悟 n. 摘要;文摘;e.g. ~ food// ~ new concepts// a monthly news ~ → ________ n. 消化;领悟;
essential adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的;e.g. It is ~ for sb. to do sth. → ___________ adv. 本质上;根本上;
digestion
essentially
mineral n. 矿物;矿物质;e.g. ~ water → ____ n. 矿;矿井;→ _______ n. 采矿;采矿业;
alternative n. 可供选择的事物;adj. 可供替代的;e.g. an ~ solution// have no ~ but to do sth.
grocery n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货;e.g. ~ store
instance n. 例子;事例;事例;e.g. for ~
mine
mining
batch n. 一批;一组;vt. 分批处理;e.g. a new ~ of students
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深度;e.g. in ~// the ~ of... → _____ adj. 深的;→ _______ vt. 加深;(使)变深;
root n.根;根茎;根部;根源;e.g. be rooted in...// the ~ cause of ...
entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地;→ _____ adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的;
deep
deepen
entire
aspect n.方面;层面;e.g. affect every ~ of life// take on a new ~;
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