Unit 3 Family Matters 单词讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 1. character/ˈkærəktə/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色;性格；特征；汉字；品质;名誉，声望 【拓】Chinese characters汉字 main/leading character主角 build up a strong character塑造坚强的性格 2. approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.走近，靠近；开始着手 n.方法；途径；接近 【拓】with sth. approaching=with the approach of随着...的临近 an approach to做某事的方法、途径；通往...的路径 approachable adj.可接近的，友好的 【书面表达】With the Spring Festival approaching,some students are getting more and more excited. With the approach of the College Entrance Examination, we have to make the most of the time left. 3. chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈，聊天 n.闲谈，聊天 【拓】have a chat with sb.=chat with sb.和某人聊天 4. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.(把……)集中(于) n.焦点；焦距；中心，重点 【拓】focus on/upon 集中（注意力、精力）于 focus/fix one’s attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于 the focus of...的焦点 5. career/kəˈrɪə/n.职业，事业 【拓】career development职业发展 career guidance就业指导 6. lawyer/ˈlɔːjə/n.律师 【拓】law n.法律 7. assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定，假设，认为 【拓】It is/was assumed that人们认为... assumption n.假设 on the assumption that 假定 assuming conj.假如 assuming （that）假定 8. respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，尊重；方面 【拓】respect sb. as 尊敬某人为 respect sb. for sth.因某事尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect出于尊重 send/give one’s respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 in all/many respects在各个方面/许多方面 respectful adj.对人尊重的 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 【书面表达】Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 9. studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n.(音乐)录音室 10. court/kɔːt/n.法院，法庭；宫廷；庭院；球场 11. ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː/v.忽视，不理 【近】neglect v.忽视 【书面表达】While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits,its negative effects on students shouldn’t be ignored. 12. professional/prəˈfeʃ(ə)nəl/adj.职业的，专业的 【拓】professional guidance专业的指导 Profession n.职业 Professor n.教授 【书面表达】The professor will give us professional guidance on how to memorize something new effectively. 13. suit/suːt/v.适合 n.套装 【拓】suit yourself随你便；按自己的意愿行事 space suit宇航服 business suit西装 bathing suit泳衣 a suit of一套 14. talent/ˈtælənt/n.天赋，才能 【拓】have/show a talent/gift for有...的天赋 a talent show才艺表演 talented adj.有天赋的 15. option/ˈɒpʃ(ə)n/n.选择，可选择的东西 【拓】optional adj.可选择的 optional course选修课 compulsory course必修课 16. sigh/saɪ/n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) 17. curtain/ˈkɜːtn/n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 18. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.一代(人) ;产生 【拓】generation gap代沟 pass down....from generation to generation代代相传 【书面表达】The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. 19. gap/ɡæp/n.差距，差别；缝隙；间隙 【拓】bridge the gap缩小差距 20. currently/ˈkʌrəntli/adv.现时，当前 【拓】current adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 21. regularly/ˈreɡjʊləli/adv.经常 【拓】regular adj.经常的；有规律的，定期地 on a regular basis定期地；经常地 regular meeting例会 regular customer常客；老主顾 regular bus班车 take regular exercise定期锻炼 【书面表达】Taking regular exercise is a good way to keep fit. 22. responsible/rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l/adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 【拓】be responsible for对...负责 responsibility n.责任 take/have responsibility for对...有责任 take on/shoulder responsibility 承担责任 it is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 【书面表达】The reason why I’d like to be a volunteer is that I am always responsible for my work and glad to help others at any time. Not only am I responsible for my work,but also I am ready to help others at any time. Last but not the least,it is everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving in our daily life. 23. memory/ˈmem(ə)ri/n.记忆，回忆 【拓】in memory of纪念... memorize v.记忆 memorial n.纪念碑 memorable值得纪念的 24. nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今，现时 25. jaw/dʒɔː/n.下巴，下颌 26. beard/bɪəd/n.胡须 27. skin/skɪn/n.皮肤 v.剥皮 28. jogging/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/n.慢跑锻炼 【拓】go jogging慢跑 29. slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的，修长的；微小的 v.变苗条 【拓】a slim figure/body苗条的体形╱身材 slim chance微弱的可能性 30. cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊，脸颊 31. nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.国家；民族 【拓】Chinese nation中华民族 national adj.国家的，民族的 32. aim/eɪm/v.力求达到 n.目标，目的；瞄准 【拓】aim at doing sth./aim to do sth./be aimed at目的是... with the aim of以...为目标 aimless adj.漫无目的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 【书面表达】Aiming to promote our friendship further,we plan to organise a friendship basketball match. With the aim of promoting our friendship further,we plan to organise a friendship basketball match. We will organise a friendship basketball match,whose aim is to promote our friendship further. The activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. The activity aims to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking. The activity aims at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 33. issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题;期刊 v.发布；公布；发行 34. theme/θiːm/n.主题 v.以...为主题 【拓】theme park主题公园 the theme song 主题曲 【书面表达】I am more than delighted to deliver a lecture,whose title/theme is “clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. I am more than delighted to deliver a lecture titled/themed “clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. 35. observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.庆祝，过(节日、生;日等)；观察；遵守 36. range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列;范围；山脉 v.变化 【拓】a wide/broad range of=a variety of各种各样 range from A to B=range between A and B从A 到B 之间变化 【书面表达】Aiming to raise our awareness of protecting the environment,our school will hold a wide range of activities. A variety of activities will be held in our school,ranging from debate to speech. 37. event/ɪˈvent/n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) 38. apologise/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v.道歉 【拓】apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉 apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 【书面表达】I’m writing to make an apology to you because I can’t go to the bookstore with you this Sunday as planned/scheduled. I am writing to apologise to you for my failing to go to the bookstore with you this Sunday as planned. I apologise to you for the fact that I can’t go to the bookstore with you this Sunday 39. stress/stres/n.重音，重读;压力；强调 v.重读，强调 【拓】reduce/relieve stress缓解压力 under stress在压力之下 stress/highlight the importance/significance of强调...的重要性 lay stress on/upon强调 40. impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.作用，影响 【拓】have an impact/effect/influence on/upon对...有影响 【书面表达】Human activities have a bad effect on wild life. 41. strength/streŋθ/n.强烈程度;力量；长处 【拓】strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 strengthen v.使...加强 42. admire/ədˈmaɪə/v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 【拓】admiration n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 43. judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.认为，判断;裁判 n.法官；裁判 【拓】judgement n.判断力，辨别力；意见，看法 44. settle/ˈsetl/v.和解，结束(争论)；解决；定居 【拓】settle the problem解决问题 settle down定居；安下心来；安家 settle down to（doing）sth.着手（做）某事 settle in迁入 45. settle for勉强接受，将就 46. feature/ˈfiːtʃə/n.(报纸或杂志的)特写；特点 v.以..为特色 【书面表达】To arouse our passion for art,the Festival featured（以...为特点） a wide range of activities. 47. typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.一般，通常 【拓】typical adj.典型的 It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特征 48. individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)；个人的 n.个体 【拓】individually adv.独特地；个人地 49. style/staɪl/n.风格 50. extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的 51. detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节，细微之处 【拓】in detail详细地 【书面表达】I will introduce the activity in detail. 52. contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含，含有;抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制 【拓】container n.容器 53. summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结，概要 【拓】in summary总之 summarize v.总结 sum n.总数 v.总和，概括 to sum up总之 54. powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 【拓】power n.权力；能量；力量；功率 v.驱动 in power掌权 55. triathlon/traɪˈæθlən/n.铁人三项运动 56. series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.系列比赛 【拓】a series of一系列 57. in/take the lead 领先 58. onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上，向……上，朝……上 59. track/træk/n.跑道;轨道；足迹；路径；音轨 v.追踪 【拓】keep track of和...保持联系；了解...的动态 lose track of和...失去联系；不了解...的动态 60. media/ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻媒体，传媒 【拓】social media社交媒体 61. obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.明显地，显而易见地 【拓】obvious adj.明显的 62. despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然 【同】in spite of尽管 63. throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 【拓】throughout the world/country遍及全世界/全国 throughout history贯穿历史 throughout one's life终生 64. entire/ɪnˈtaɪə/adj.全部的，整个的 【拓】entirely adv.全部地，完全地 65. enormously/ɪˈnɔːməsli/adv.非常，极其；巨大地 【拓】enormous adj.巨大的 66. positive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/adj.好的，积极的；阳性的；正的 【反】negative adj.消极的；阴性的；负的 67. million/ˈmɪljən/num.百万 【拓】millions of数百万 68. disqualify/dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 【拓】qualify v.具有资格；使合格 qualified adj.有资格的 be qualified for能胜任... qualification n.资格 【书面表达】I am qualified for the position. 69. athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员，田径运动员 70. medal/ˈmedəl/n.奖牌，勋章 【拓】gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 71. somehow/ˈsʌmhaʊ/adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 72. indeed/ɪnˈdiːd/adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$