精品解析：广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分) 第一节 (共12 小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 1. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 2. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 4. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. (他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 20years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。 B Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. This experience provided me with a chance to learn about China’s space-themed tourism. The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site. For visitors, the quickest way to travel from Beijing to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying to Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airport and then taking a four-hour drive to the city. The view through the car window reveals the vast Gobi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upon the “lonely” road. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings or other signs of human life. However, inside the Space City, you’ll find a whole new world: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, hotels, restaurants, bakeries and clothing stores. There’s even a farmers’ market and a popular milk tea stand. Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site. Visitors have the impression that they’re in an ordinary Chinese town. It is only when you come across roads named after “Taikong” and “Yuzhou” that you truly understand the unique identity of this area. Local people have even designed the streetlights in the shape of rockets launching spacecraft. There is also a souvenir (纪念品) shop in the Space City where you can buy various models of rockets, satellites and astronauts. 5. What may the author be? A. A news reporter. B. A tourist guide. C. A space scientist. D. A local governor. 6. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Space City? A. Its education base. B. Its origin of the name. C. Its location and tourism. D. Its history and present situation. 7. What can visitors do inside the Space City? A. Enjoy sunset. B. Visit Gobi Desert. C. Taste local products. D. Buy streetlight models. 8. From which section is the text probably taken? A. Education. B. Tourism. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以太空为主题的旅游点——东风太空城。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. (最近，我有机会在酒泉卫星发射中心附近的“东风航天城”呆了几天，在那里我被国家报纸派去报道神舟18号载人飞船的发射)”可知，作者报道了神州18号载人飞船的发射。由此可推知作者是一名记者。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site.( 航天城是中国航天梦开始的地方。1970年，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”在东方湖卫星发射场成功发射。2018年，东方红卫星发射场成为爱国主义教育基地。目前的发射场被称为“酒泉卫星发射中心”，它以中国唯一的载人航天发射场而闻名)”可知，第二段中以时间顺序介绍了太空城的历史和现状。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site.( 游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜)”可知，到太空城的游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜即品尝当地特产。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了以太空为主题的旅游点——东风太空城，由此推断，本文属于旅游业范畴。故选B。 C The world is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT. These models have raised global excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this journey is to design specific AI models for specific industries. For example, creating models to address development challenges such as climate change. Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. Users can create a model that apprises them of the chances of flooding or drought in a specific area at a given time. In the context of climate change, specific AI models can be used to speed up progress on climate action. They also can help adapt to the changing climate and reflect the overall impact of climate change across the planet. An Al model can be built through a series of steps that include defining its scope and purpose to establish clear objectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it into smaller units. The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. They don’t require millions of dollars of initial funding, human resources and government support. It is possible to build a specific model regardless of whether you are going to develop it as an individual or on behalf of an organization. You can build a simple one using a laptop and a small dataset to train the model. AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. Users who develop their own specific model need to be aware that AI models are heavily dependent on data. Poor-quality data will result in poor-quality analyses. 9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “apprises” in paragraph 2? A. Robs. B. Rids. C. Tells. D. Persuades. 10. Why are specific models better than other tools? A. They function better. B. They are smaller. C. They are smarter. D. They require less. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Careful. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Content. 12. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A. A New AI model — ChatGPT B. Specific AI Models in Future C. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence D. The Advantage and Disadvantage of AI 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了特定行业的人工智能模型（AI）在应对气候变化挑战中的应用价值，特别是在亚洲和太平洋地区，这些定制化的AI模型能够帮助预测极端天气事件，加速气候行动并适应变化的气候。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. (这种特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，因为气候变化容易受到极端天气事件的影响)”以及“Users can create a model(用户们创建一个模型)”可知，特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，用户通过创建一个模型来告知他们在特定时间、特定地区发生洪水或干旱的可能性。故划线词与C选项 “Tells.(告诉)”为同义词。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. (特定模型提供优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”可知，特定模型的优势是它们比其他工具需求更少。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. (特定模型提供的优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”以及第四段中“AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. (与其他形式的技术一样，人工智能也有弱点和风险)”可知，AI模型既有优势，也有弱点和风险，所以这表明作者持谨慎的态度，对AI的发展有清醒的认识。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了未来针对特定行业的AI模型及其应用和优缺点，所以B选项“Specific AI Models in Future(未来特定的AI模型)”最适合做标题，强调了AI模型在特定领域的前景。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ____13____ The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. ____14____ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. ____15____ Splashing Water to Each Other ____16____ Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. ____17____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A. Water is luck for the New Year. B. The whole celebration lasts three days. C. Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E. So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F. Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G. Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 【答案】13. B 14. G 15. E 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。 【13题详解】 上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first two days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 上文“There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“local people lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 上文“In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 标题“Splashing Water to Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck for the New Year”和下文中的“show their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy some gifts for family or friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty local snacks”相呼应。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hongfei was sent to Thailand as a volunteer in 2019. So far, he has spent almost five years in Thailand ____18____ Chinese. Now he works in a university in Bangkok as a ____19____ of China studies. Both in and out of class, Li tries to raise young Thais’ interest in Chinese traditional culture. To his ____20____, they are getting interested in Chinese traditional ____21____ like hanfu and the country’s unique food, hotpot in particular. Li ____22____ his students to speak more about the ____23____ they like. As a foreign language teacher in Thailand, his work ____24____ creating a Chinese language environment for his students, many of whom will come to China as ____25____ students in the third year of university to study Chinese. Li says that he has ____26____ a growth in students consulting (咨询) about _____27_____ to study in China, and the college he works for has been making more _____28_____ to train local Chinese language teachers. With _____29_____ cultural and educational backgrounds, foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese, especially the written language. It has always been a major _____30_____ for his students. However, Li takes pride in joining in such _____31_____ to make Chinese a better and more _____32_____ recognized language. 18. A. learning B. speaking C. teaching D. translating 19. A. reporter B. writer C. lecturer D. leader 20. A. relief B. joy C. surprise D. curiosity 21. A. music B. festival C. dance D. clothing 22. A. encourages B. forces C. allows D. hires 23. A. aims B. lessons C. features D. topics 24. A. focuses on B. results in C. puts off D. tests out 25 A. aduate B. exchange C. college D. fellow 26. A. observed B. recognized C. completed D. recorded 27. A. changes B. habits C. opportunities D. choices 28. A. decisions B. efforts C. products D. profits 29. A. secret B. different C. additional D. professional 30. A. role B. trend C. dream D. challenge 31. A. trips B. trains C. activities D. competitions 32. A. widely B. patiently C. fluently D. equally 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了 中国外派汉语志愿者教师李鸿飞在泰国执教的经历。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经在泰国教了将近五年中文。A. learning学习；B. speaking说；C. teaching教授；D. translating翻译。根据下文“As a foreign language teacher in Thailand”可知，李鸿飞在泰国教中文。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他在曼谷的一所大学担任中国研究讲师。A. reporter记者；B. writer作家；C. lecturer讲师；D. leader领导者。根据上文“he works in a university”以及 下文“Both in and out of class, Li tries to raise young Thais, interest in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，李鸿飞的身份是泰国一所大学的讲师 。故选 C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他们对汉服等中国传统服饰和具有中国特色的食物，尤其是火锅，越来越感兴趣。A. relief宽慰；B. joy高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Both in and out of class , Li tries to raise young Thais, interest in Chinese traditional culture.”以及下文“they are getting interested in Chinese traditional ____4____ like hanfu and the country’s unique food, hotpot in particular.”可知，学生在李鸿飞的努力下对中国传统服装、食物越来越感兴趣了，这是令他开心的事 。故选 B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他们对汉服等中国传统服饰和具有中国特色的食物，尤其是火锅，越来越感兴趣。A. music音乐；B. festival节日；C. dance舞蹈；D. clothing服饰。根据空后“like hanfu”可知，此处是指中国传统特色服饰，比如汉服。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李鼓励他的学生多谈谈他们喜欢的话题。A. encourages鼓励；B. forces迫使；C. allows允许；D. hires雇佣。根据上文“Both in and out of class, Li tries to raise young Thais’ interest in Chinese traditional culture.”以及句中“speak more about the ____6____ they like.可知，李鸿飞鼓励学生谈论他们喜欢的话题。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李鼓励他的学生多谈谈他们喜欢的话题。A. aims目标；B. lessons课程；C. features特色；D. topics话题。根据上文“they are getting interested in Chinese traditional ____4____ like hanfu and the country’s unique food, hotpot in particular.”可知，李鸿飞鼓励学生用中文谈论他们喜欢的话题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为泰国的一名外语教师，他的工作重点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境，他们中的许多人将在大学三年级作为交换生来中国学习汉语。A. focuses on专注于；B. results in导致；C. puts off推迟；D. tests out试验。根据空后“creating a Chinese language environment for his students”可知，李鸿飞的工作焦点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为泰国的一名外语教师，他的工作重点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境，他们中的许多人将在大学三年级作为交换生来中国学习汉语。A. graduate毕业生；B. exchange交换生；C. college大学；D. fellow同事。根据空前“many of whom will come to China as”以及空后“in the third year of university to study Chinese.”可知，这些学生是作为交换生来中国的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. observed注意到；B. recognized认出；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据空后“a growth in students consulting (咨询) about ____10____ to study in China”可知，李鸿飞注意到越来越多的学生咨询来中国留学的事情。故选A。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. changes改变；B. habits习惯；C. opportunities机会；D. choices选择。根据上文“many of whom will come to china”可知，学生咨询的是来中国学习的机会。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. decisions决定；B. efforts努力；C. products产品；D. profits利润。根据空后“to train local Chinese language teachers”可知，李鸿飞工作的大学也在做更多的努力来培训本地的汉语教师 。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的文化和教育背景，外国人发现学习汉语很难，尤其是书面语。A. secret秘密的；B. different不同的；C. additional额外的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese”可知，由于不同的文化和教育背景，外国人发现学习汉语很难。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一直是他的学生面临的主要挑战。A. role角色；B. trend趋势；C. dream梦想；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese”可知，他们发现汉语很难学，所以学习汉语对于外国人来说是一个挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，李很自豪能参加这样的活动，使汉语成为一种更好、更广泛认可的语言。A. trips旅行；B. trains火车；C. activities活动；D. competitions比赛。根据空后“to make Chinese a better and more __15___ recognized language”可知，李鸿飞在一系列的活动当中使汉语被广泛地认可。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，李很自豪能参加这样的活动，使汉语成为一种更好、更广泛认可的语言。A. widely广泛地；B. patiently耐心地；C. fluently流利地；D. equally平等地。根据上文“make Chinese a better and more _____ recognized langua Li says that he has ____9____ a growth in students consulting (咨询) about ____10____ to study in China, and the college he works for has been making more ____11____ to train local Chinese language teachers.ge”可知，李鸿飞所从事的工作可以让汉语被更广泛地认可。故选A。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history. This ancient relic brings the colors and ____33____ (pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world. The famous Chinese kite with its cultural ____34____ (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite ____35____ (believe) to have originated in China. Since ____36____ (it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you flew as a kid ____37____ (probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, ____38____ were often made into the shapes of birds. Today, all kinds of designs can be seen ____39____ (fly) above parks when you pass in China. Some kites will have LED lights ____40____ (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close ____41____ people’s daily lives and influenced by folk traditions. They have not only become an important part of folk culture _____42_____ also provided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. 【答案】33. patterns 34. significance 35. has been believed 36. its 37. probably 38. which 39. flying 40. attached 41. to 42. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——风筝。 【33题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这件古老的文物将古代王朝的色彩和图案带到了现代中国和世界的城市天空。空处与上文the colors之间为并列 关系，共同作brings的宾语，所以此空需填可数名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：著名的中国风筝，承载着其文化意义，在数千年前就开始流传了。此空作为介词with的宾语，需要填入形容词significant 的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。故填 significance。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，风筝被认为起源于中国。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语the kite和believe之间为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填has been believed。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：自从它发明以来，世界各地的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改造。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：你小时候放的风筝可能与最初的中国风筝有些不同。此空修饰动词“looked”，需用副词，probable 的副词形式为probably “可能”。故填probably。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，中国的风筝会使用简单的材料，如木头和布，它们经常被做成鸟的形状。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“wood and cloth”，指物，且在定语从句作主语，所以此空需填关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当你经过中国的公园时，可以看到各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔。 “fly”在句中为非谓语动词作主语补足语，该动词与其逻辑主语designs之间为主动关系，所以此空需填现在分词作主语补足语。故填flying。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些风筝上会有LED灯，以便进行夜间飞行和有趣的灯光表演。have为句子的谓语动词，为使役动词，所以“attach”在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语“LED lights”之间为被动关系，所以此空需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在历史上，风筝一直与人们的日常生活息息相关，并受到民间传统的影响。此空表示“与……有关”，需用介词to，构成固定短语“be close to”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们不仅成为民间文化的重要组成部分，而且还提供了娱乐和体育活动。本题考查“not only…but also…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. The __________ (起源) of this word remains unknown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个词的起源仍不清楚。句中使用名词作主语，表示“起源”用origin。故填origin。 44. You’re ________ (absolute) right. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你是绝对正确的。修饰形容词right需用副词作状语。故填absolutely。 45. She __________ (抱怨) that she had too much work to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她抱怨说她有太多的工作要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词complain“抱怨”，在句中作谓语。根据从句中的“had”可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填complained。 46. He was injured in a car __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一场车祸中受伤了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要可数名词accident“事故”，作介词的宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填accident。 47. Tony __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Tony承认他犯了一个错误。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据从句中的had可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填admitted。 48. She __________ (fold) her arms and hugged her mother tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfolded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她张开双臂紧紧地拥抱着母亲。fold为动词“折叠”。根据句意可知，她张开手臂拥抱了母亲，所以此处需要该动词的反义词unfold“张开，打开”，在句中作谓语。根据hugged可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填unfolded。 49. Stress can affect both your physical and __________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：压力会影响你的身心健康。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词mental，修饰名词health作定语。故填mental。 50. The children had an __________ (argue) on which book to read. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们就该读哪本书进行了争论。此处使用名词argument“争论”，结合空前的an可知，应用单数形式，作had的宾语。故填argument。 51. I smiled at her but she seemed to __________ (忽视) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我对她微笑，但她似乎不理我。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ignore“忽视”，空前为动词不定式符合to，所以空处的动词用原形。故填ignore。 52. It needs great __________ (patient) to teach little children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教小孩子需要很大的耐心。作动词的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。 第二节 完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 53. Dragon-boat racing is _________ _________ _________ part of the Dragon Boat Festival. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. exciting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作定语。该形容词描述某件事情或某个物体本身具有的特性，即这件事或物能够引起兴奋或激动的感觉。此处需要形容词的最高级most exciting，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填①the②most③exciting。 54. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _________ _________ _________. 杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 【答案】 ①.  to  ②. enter ③.  space 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语enter space“进入太空”，该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式作定语修饰astronaut，因为修饰的名词前面有序数词first修饰，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填①to②enter③space。 55. We _________ _________ _________ the perfect person. 我们应该要找到完美的人选。 【答案】 ①. ought ②. to ③. find 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“应该”短语为ought to，后接动词原形；表示“找到”为动词find。故填ought to find。 56. Along the way, we saw many people _________, _________ and _________ happily. 沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 【答案】 ①.  singing ②.  dancing ③.  laughing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，三个空处分别需要动词sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”以及laugh“大笑”。这三个动词并列在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语many people之间为主动关系，且表示动词正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①singing②dancing③laughing。 57. Jeff knew that he _________ _________ _________ the next day. 杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 【答案】 ①. would ②. be ③. tired 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“累”应用形容词tired，作表语；主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句使用过去的某个时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时would do。故填would be tired。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.调查时间、主题、对象； 2.调查结果描述和分析； 3.简单评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Are You For Or Against Space Exploration? Last week, our school’s English Club conducted a survey among students, exploring the topic of “Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?” The survey was conducted over a period of three days, engaging a wide range of students. The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. Specifically, 62% of the respondents expressed their support for the cause, citing reasons such as scientific advancement, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the potential for new resources. In contrast, 38% of the students opposed space exploration, mainly citing concerns about cost, risks to astronauts, and potential harm to Earth’s environment. In conclusion, the survey has sparked a lively discussion among students, which fostered critical thinking and awareness of the complexities surrounding space exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。要求考生使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 实施：conduct→carry out 总之：in conclusion→in short 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. 拓展句：The results were intriguing, which revealed a clear majority in favor of space exploration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, the survey has sparked a lively discussion among students, which fostered critical thinking and awareness of the complexities surrounding space exploration. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked through the silent rooms, hoping to find a sign of his family. But there was nothing, just the stillness that seemed to follow him. Just when he was about to feel sad, a soft light from the backyard caught his attention. Curious, he headed outside. Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. His heart dropped a little at first, expecting something different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said: “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed of, but it was a gift full of love and memories. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emotion, Robert stepped onto the bike happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Robert的12岁生日这一天，对于路上骑着漂亮自行车的孩子，他充满了羡慕。但是，家庭贫困，父母无论如何买不起一辆自行车作为生日礼物，想到这些，他就很失落。但是回到家发现父亲给他准备了一辆旧的自行车，孩子内心充满喜悦和感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Robert到家时，房子是黑的，并且似乎没人在家。”可知，第一段可描写Robert明明知道父母无力承担，却还是盼望能有个惊喜，同时告诉自己这个愿望不可能实现的矛盾心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“Robert兴奋地跑到后院结果发现了一辆旧的灰色自行车。”可知，第二段可描写当看到自行车时，孩子心理的喜悦，以及对父母的感激。 2.续写线索：12岁生日到了——特别羡慕别人的自行车——盼望自己会收到自行车作为生日礼物——真的收到了很惊喜也很感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到 ：find/spot/witness ②吸引他的注意：catch his attention/attract his attention/catch his eye ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/unhappy/heart-broken ②开心地：happily/amusedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分) 第一节 (共12 小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wan Zuocheng 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 1. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 2. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 4. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. B Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. This experience provided me with a chance to learn about China’s space-themed tourism. The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site. For visitors, the quickest way to travel from Beijing to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying to Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airport and then taking a four-hour drive to the city. The view through the car window reveals the vast Gobi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upon the “lonely” road. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings or other signs of human life. However, inside the Space City, you’ll find a whole new world: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, hotels, restaurants, bakeries and clothing stores. There’s even a farmers’ market and a popular milk tea stand. Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site. Visitors have the impression that they’re in an ordinary Chinese town. It is only when you come across roads named after “Taikong” and “Yuzhou” that you truly understand the unique identity of this area. Local people have even designed the streetlights in the shape of rockets launching spacecraft. There is also a souvenir (纪念品) shop in the Space City where you can buy various models of rockets, satellites and astronauts. 5. What may the author be? A. A news reporter. B. A tourist guide. C. A space scientist. D. A local governor. 6. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Space City? A. Its education base. B. Its origin of the name. C. Its location and tourism. D. Its history and present situation. 7. What can visitors do inside the Space City? A. Enjoy sunset. B. Visit Gobi Desert. C. Taste local products. D. Buy streetlight models. 8. From which section is the text probably taken? A. Education. B. Tourism. C. Sports. D. Culture. C The world is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT. These models have raised global excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this journey is to design specific AI models for specific industries. For example, creating models to address development challenges such as climate change. Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. Users can create a model that apprises them of the chances of flooding or drought in a specific area at a given time. In the context of climate change, specific AI models can be used to speed up progress on climate action. They also can help adapt to the changing climate and reflect the overall impact of climate change across the planet. An Al model can be built through a series of steps that include defining its scope and purpose to establish clear objectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it into smaller units. The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. They don’t require millions of dollars of initial funding, human resources and government support. It is possible to build a specific model regardless of whether you are going to develop it as an individual or on behalf of an organization. You can build a simple one using a laptop and a small dataset to train the model. AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. Users who develop their own specific model need to be aware that AI models are heavily dependent on data. Poor-quality data will result in poor-quality analyses. 9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “apprises” in paragraph 2? A. Robs. B. Rids. C. Tells. D. Persuades. 10. Why are specific models better than other tools? A. They function better. B. They are smaller. C. They are smarter. D. They require less. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Careful. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Content. 12. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A. A New AI model — ChatGPT B. Specific AI Models in Future C. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence D. The Advantage and Disadvantage of AI 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ____13____ The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. ____14____ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. ____15____ Splashing Water to Each Other ____16____ Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. ____17____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A. Water is luck for the New Year. B. The whole celebration lasts three days. C. Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E. So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F. Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hongfei was sent to Thailand as a volunteer in 2019. So far, he has spent almost five years in Thailand ____18____ Chinese. Now he works in a university in Bangkok as a ____19____ of China studies. Both in and out of class, Li tries to raise young Thais’ interest in Chinese traditional culture. To his ____20____, they are getting interested in Chinese traditional ____21____ like hanfu and the country’s unique food, hotpot in particular. Li ____22____ his students to speak more about the ____23____ they like. As a foreign language teacher in Thailand, his work ____24____ creating a Chinese language environment for his students, many of whom will come to China as ____25____ students in the third year of university to study Chinese. Li says that he has ____26____ a growth in students consulting (咨询) about _____27_____ to study in China, and the college he works for has been making more _____28_____ to train local Chinese language teachers. With _____29_____ cultural and educational backgrounds, foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese, especially the written language. It has always been a major _____30_____ for his students. However, Li takes pride in joining in such _____31_____ to make Chinese a better and more _____32_____ recognized language. 18. A. learning B. speaking C. teaching D. translating 19. A. reporter B. writer C. lecturer D. leader 20. A. relief B. joy C. surprise D. curiosity 21. A. music B. festival C. dance D. clothing 22. A. encourages B. forces C. allows D. hires 23. A. aims B. lessons C. features D. topics 24. A. focuses on B. results in C. puts off D. tests out 25. A. aduate B. exchange C. college D. fellow 26. A. observed B. recognized C. completed D. recorded 27. A. changes B. habits C. opportunities D. choices 28. A. decisions B. efforts C. products D. profits 29. A. secret B. different C. additional D. professional 30. A. role B. trend C. dream D. challenge 31. A. trips B. trains C. activities D. competitions 32. A. widely B. patiently C. fluently D. equally 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history. This ancient relic brings the colors and ____33____ (pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world. The famous Chinese kite with its cultural ____34____ (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite ____35____ (believe) to have originated in China. Since ____36____ (it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you flew as a kid ____37____ (probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, ____38____ were often made into the shapes of birds. Today, all kinds of designs can be seen ____39____ (fly) above parks when you pass in China. Some kites will have LED lights ____40____ (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close ____41____ people’s daily lives and influenced by folk traditions. They have not only become an important part of folk culture _____42_____ also provided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. The __________ (起源) of this word remains unknown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. You’re ________ (absolute) right. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. She __________ (抱怨) that she had too much work to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46 He was injured in a car __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Tony __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She __________ (fold) her arms and hugged her mother tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Stress can affect both your physical and __________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The children had an __________ (argue) on which book to read. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I smiled at her but she seemed to __________ (忽视) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It needs great __________ (patient) to teach little children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 53. Dragon-boat racing is _________ _________ _________ part of the Dragon Boat Festival. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。 54. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _________ _________ _________. 杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 55. We _________ _________ _________ the perfect person. 我们应该要找到完美的人选。 56. Along the way, we saw many people _________, _________ and _________ happily. 沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 57. Jeff knew that he _________ _________ _________ the next day. 杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.调查时间、主题、对象； 2.调查结果描述和分析； 3.简单评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$