专题07 阅读理解之说明文(广西中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广西专用)

专题07 阅读理解之说明文 (广西中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广西·中考真题）Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. 3．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 4．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 5．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. （2023·广西·中考真题）Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa. 7．What colour are southern white rhinos? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey. 8．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的 9．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses. 10．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in. （2024·广西贺州·三模） What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot, actually! But to understand what the trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between weather and climate. Weather is a specific (具体的) event — like a rain storm or hot day — that happens over a short period of time. Weather can be tracked (追踪) within hours or days. Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (30 years or more). Scientists at the National Weather Service have  been keeping track of weather in the United States since 1891. But trees can keep a much longer record of Earth’s climate. In fact, trees can live for hundreds — and sometimes even thousands — of years! One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings. If you’ve ever seen a tree stump (树桩), you probably noticed that the top of the stump had some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-colored rings represent (代表) wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring represents one year of the tree’s life. Because trees are easily influenced by local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area’s local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced difficult conditions, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Telling stories about the weather. B．Telling stories about the climate. C．Compare the weather and the climate. 12．When would dark rings would appear? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In the late summer and fall. 13．Which picture shows the rings in dry seasons? A． B． C． 14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Climate is a specific event. B．These tree rings can tell us how much the tree is. C．Trees are easily influenced by local climate conditions. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．The life of a tree. B．Trees and climate change. C．The need to plant trees. （2024·广西南宁·三模）①Are you an “T” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are two personality types (人格类型) according to the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person may be shy and quiet, while an “E” person may be active. ②So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. ③When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sentences describing everything of actions, feelings and thoughts. For each description (描述), you need to decide how much you agree with it. After finishing the test, you’ll know you’re your personality type is. You can click https://www.personalities.com/free-personality-test to learn your MBTI type. ④The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very hard to understand, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn more about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because the test is made to be interesting. Then, people try to find connections with others according to their personality type. The MBTI test offers a way for people to connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. ⑤Remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, the MBTI results can not define who we are. But the test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. 17．Lucia would like to know more about her ________, she is advised to take the MBTI test. A．personality types B．hobbies C．life skills 18．What does the underlined word “define” mean? A．定义 B．停留 C．注意 19．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B．The Steps of the MBTI Test C．The History of the MBTI Test （2024·广西南宁·三模）Every year, Kunming in Yunnan Province welcomes a group of “guests”. This has been the fact since they first came to Kunming in 1985. These special “guests” are seagulls (海鸥). In fact, it is not easy for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They are migratory birds flying from the cold places of Siberia. As temperatures drop, they have to find new places to live in. They fly about 80 kilometers south every day. On the way, they face very bad weather, such as thunderstorms (雷雨) and all kinds of dangers. But they try to go through these difficulties, just to find a place to stop. It’s about 5,000—6,000 kilometers from Siberia to Kunming. In 2015, a three-year survey was started. Scientists chose some seagulls and placed the GPS on them. The survey found that their winter activity lines are not fixed (固定的). The seagulls will travel to Lake Erhai in Dali and return to Kunming within a week, or go abroad to Myanmar, where they finally find that Kunming is the best, and then all return to Kunming. Usually, they reach Kunming in October and live till March of the next year. There are some reasons why seagulls choose Kunming. The average (平均的) temperature in Kunming in winter is about 10 degrees, where seagulls can live comfortably. There are also gifts from nature. The Dianchi Lake provides much food for the seagulls. The local people also feed seagulls in their free time. These lucky seagulls have not only found proper places, but also been taken care of by humans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．When did the seagulls first come to Kunming? A．In 1985. B．In 2005. C．In 2015. 22．What does the underlined word “migratory” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．栖息的 B．迁徙的 C．涉水的 23．When can you see seagulls in Kunming? A．In May. B．In August. C．In December. 24．Why do seagulls choose Kunming to spend the winter? ① The temperature in Kunming is comfortable for them. ② The people in Kunming take good care of them. ③ There is enough water for them. ④ They can find much food in the Dianchi Lake. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To look for a good place for seagulls. B．To tell the reasons why seagulls fly to Kunming. C．To share his experience with seagulls in Kunming. （2024·广西钦州·三模）There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores (家务) around the house or not. However, it really has so many benefits (益处) to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn’t get them to do a few regular chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc. However, students can’t learn the life skills fully from schools, so it’s necessary for parents to teach the children to do chores. Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride, and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house, not just a bystander (旁观者). Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible (负责任的) in later life. They will see the benefit of keeping things organized and clean, and tidy—and also appreciate more that you do for them when they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the need of themselves and others and make plans. For example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead. All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them all over their lives. Why not get started today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids? A．How to wash clothes. B．When to move out in the future. C．Being confident in doing everything. 27．What is a bystander like in paragraph 3? A．A child who lives by itself. B．A child who helps parents with a few chores. C．A child who watches without taking part in. 28．What does the underlined word “appreciate” probably mean? A．感激 B．同情 C．责备 29．What’s the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A．Challenges in our life. B．Reasons to get children to do chores. C．The importance of getting along with children. 30．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． （2024·广西钦州·三模）What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day. On this day, people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities about anti-bullying at school and online. And they can learn about what bullying means and what they can do if they see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4th May. In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. What exactly is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again. You may easily lose confidence. You may lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. That’s bullying. Bullying can be with words like saying mean (刻薄的) things. It can be physical (身体上的) like hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you should tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, you should be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What can people do on Anti-Bullying Day? A．People can organize special activities at school. B．People can discuss what bullying is and how to deal with it. C．People can encourage children to fight against. 32．In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held? A．On May 4. B．Each week. C．In November. 33．According to the passage, which is NOT the bullying? A．Say mean words to others. B．Invite someone to join a group. C．Push someone on purpose again and again. 34．What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A．Talk to a trusted adult. B．Stand by and do nothing. C．Join in and support the bully. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Saying No to Bullying. B．The History of Anti-Bullying Day. C．The Different Dates of Anti-Bullying Day. （2024·广西桂林·二模）With sunshine and beaches, Hainan Island is a top choice for travelling. But Hainan is also the heaven for animals and plants. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the south-central part of the island. It has one of the best-kept forest in China. The park covers one-seventh of the island. More than 95% of the park is forest. If you go there, what can you enjoy? The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), the world’s most endangered animal, which look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They live all their lives in trees. They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 metres above the ground. If the forest is destroyed (破坏) just a little bit, they may go hungry. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. Now there are 36. It’s all thanks to the hard work of some people. They protected the gibbons’ homes and planted around 300,000 trees to give them more food, China Daily reported. The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Thanks to the warm and wet weather, most plants can grow taller and stronger in this area. The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for a long time, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their cultures. Miao and Li people live in houses that look like upside-down boats in order to keep away animals like snakes and ants. Since the forest is rich in trees, Li people make clothes from them. Their history of clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago, according to the park’s website. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What is the reason of Hainan becoming a popular choice for travellers? A．Because it is the heaven for animals and plants. B．Because it is one of the best forest in China. C．Because of the sunshine and beaches. 37．Why is the number of gibbons increasing in the park? A．Thanks to warm and wet weather. B．Thanks to the hard work of some people. C．Thanks to the forest bringing the gibbons plenty of food. 38．What is the shape of the houses of Li and Miao groups? A．It looks like upside-down boats. B．It is made from trees. C．It is tall and strong. 39．How long do Li people make clothes from trees? A．Since 1980s. B．For a long time. C．About 10,000 years ago. 40．What is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Enjoy sunshine and beaches in Hainan Island. B．Hainan Island is a top choice for travelling. C．Welcome to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. （2024·广西·三模）A huge seagrass meadow (草甸) has just been thought as the “world’s largest single living organism (生物)”. The seagrass meadow lies in Shark Bay, in Western Australia. It covers 77 square miles—an area of about 28,000 soccer fields! Before this discovery, the record was held by a 3.7-square-mile mushroom (蘑菇) in the Malheur National Forest in Oregon, USA． Based on its size and growth speed, the meadow is about 4,500 years old. Old as it is, it is not record-breaking. The record holder is a seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean, which covers about 9.3 square miles. It’s believed to be over 100,000 years old! Researchers from the University of Western Australia and Flinders University discovered the huge plant unexpectedly while they were studying the genes of Shark Bay’s seagrass. The team studied seagrass samples (样本) from ten meadows across Shark Bay. To their surprise, they found the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belonged to one plant. Later studies showed that the seagrass does come from a single plant. The huge plant also has another quality. Most seagrasses receive half of each parent’s DNA．However, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes of each parent. The scientists reported their findings in the magazine Proceedings of the Royal Society on May 31, 2022. Now they plan to do experiments to see how the seagrass continue s to grow in Shark Bay’s terrible conditions. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．How large is the “world’s largest single living organism”? A．9.3 square miles. B．3.7 square miles. C．77 square miles. 42．Which is the oldest plant? A．The seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean. B．The seagrass plant in the Western Australia. C．The mushroom in Oregon, USA． 43．What does the underlined word “gene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．外形 B．基因 C．结构 44．What is the difference between the Shark seagrass and most other seagrasses? A．It will never die. B．It carries all the genes of each parent. C．It receives half of each parent’s DNA． 45．What can we infer from this passage? A．More seagrasses will be discovered. B．The scientists will plant more seagrasses. C．More studies on the seagrass will be done. （2024·广西来宾·三模）China is a big country of food and its food culture is well-known in the world. From ancient China to modern China, food recipes (食谱) have been developed all the time, and some recipes are not only popular in China, but also all over the world. Rice noodles cooked with river snails (螺蛳粉) , a kind of popular street food of Liuzhou in Guangxi, are becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands (路边摊) in night markets in Guangxi. The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country although some people dislike its special smell. It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack on the online marketplace. According to the trade office in Liuzhou, the value of prepackaged (预包装的) Luosifen reached about 5 billion yuan in the first half of the year. It was also one of the best-selling foods during the COVID-19 in China. Experts said that a total of around 7.5 milion yuan’s (about $1.1 million) worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou from January to June in 2020, eight times the total export (出口) value in 2019. In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the delicious dish has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. On July 14, 2020, over 14,000 packets of Luosifen produced by Guangxi Luobawang Food Co., Ltd.(有限公司) were exported to Russia. Now Luosifen is not only the rice noodles from roadside stands, but also a food culture to all around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Where are rice noodles cooked wih river snails usually sold? A．On the roadside stands. B．In the supermarket. C．In the big restaurants. 47．When have Luosifen restaurants developed quickly all over the country? A．Since the year 2008. B．Since the year 2012. C．Since the year 2019. 48．Which of the following markets is new for rice noodles cooked with river snails? A．America. B．Australia. C．Singapore. 49．Why the Liuzhou Luosifen can be popular both in China and other countries? A．Because it is delicious for all Chinese and foreigners. B．Because Luosifen restaurants are open anywhere in the world. C．Because the online shopping markets help Luosifen develop quickly. 50．What does this article mainly talk about? A．Food. B．Education. C．Sport. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。 6．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。 10．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气和气候的不同，以及树木的年轮所反映的生长环境的气候变化。 11．细节理解题。根据“Weather is a specific(具体的) event”“Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time”可知，第二段比较了weather和climate这两个概念的差异，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall.”可知，黑色的年轮代表了夏末和秋天生长的树木，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry”可知，在潮湿的年份，在寒冷干燥的年份，它们会变薄，A图片符合，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Because trees are easily influenced by local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area’s local climate in the past.”可知，因为树木很容易受到当地气候条件的影响。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气和气候的不同，以及树木的年轮所反映的生长环境的气候变化，故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us.”可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, the MBTI results can not define who we are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是“定义”，A项符合。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了什么是“E”人和“I”人，引出主题MBTI测试；文章第二、三、四段详细地介绍了MBTI测试的定义、起源、使用方法和流行原因；第五段作总结，指出知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果不能定义我们是谁，只是为交朋友提供一个依据。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的红嘴海鸥来自遥远的西伯利亚，它们每年都迁徙到昆明过冬，并介绍了其原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“This has been the fact since they first came to Kunming in 1985”可知它们在1985年第一次来到昆明。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“They are migratory birds flying from the cold places of Siberia. As temperatures drop, they have to find new places to live in. They fly about 80 kilometers south every day”可知它们是从西伯利亚寒冷地区飞来的候鸟。随着气温下降，它们不得不寻找新的生活场所，故此处划线部分意为“迁徙的”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Usually, they reach Kunming in October and live till March of the next year.”可知它们在10月到达昆明，一直生活到次年3月，所以在12月可以看到海鸥。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“where seagulls can live comfortably...The Dianchi Lake provides much food for the seagulls. The local people also feed seagulls in their free time. These lucky seagulls have not only found proper places, but also been taken care of by humans.”可知昆明对海鸥来说很舒适，滇池为它们提供了很多食物，当地的人也照顾它们。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了昆明的红嘴海鸥来自遥远的西伯利亚，它们每年都迁徙到昆明过冬，并介绍了其原因。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc.”可知父母应该教孩子如何洗衣服。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“They will feel happy to be able to help around the house, not just a bystander”可知他们会很高兴能够在家里帮忙，而不仅仅是一个旁观者，所以旁观者只是看着，不参加活动。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“They will see the benefit of keeping things organized and clean, and tidy—and also appreciate more that you do for them when they grow up.”可知他们会看到保持事物有序、干净、整洁的好处，也会在他们长大后感激你为他们所做的更多，故此处划线部分意为“感激”。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them all over their lives.”可知最后一段总结了让孩子做家务的原因。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了做家务的原因；第六段进行总结。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 31．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.”可知在这一天，人们谈论欺凌以及我们能做些什么来阻止它。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知在英国，反欺凌周每年11月举行。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Bullying can be with words like saying mean (刻薄的) things.”以及“It can be physical (身体上的) like hitting, pushing”可知说刻薄的话以及推别人都是欺凌行为。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Instead, you should be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying”可知如果看到有人被欺凌，应该告诉一个信任的成年人。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌，以选项A“对霸凌说不”为标题最合适。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及公园里的长臂猿和植物，还介绍了在那里居住的苗族人和黎族人的服装和住所。 36．细节理解题。根据“With sunshine and beaches, Hainan Island is a top choice for travelling.”可知，海南岛有阳光和海滩，是旅游的首选。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. Now there are 36. It’s all thanks to the hard work of some people.”可知，公园里的长臂猿的数量增长了，这都要归功于一些人的辛勤工作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Miao and Li people live in houses that look like upside-down boats”可知，黎族和苗族人住的房子看起来像倒扣的船。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Since the forest is rich in trees, Li people make clothes from them. Their history of clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago, according to the park’s website.”可知，可追溯到大约1万年前。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the south-central part of the island...”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及公园里的长臂猿和植物，还介绍了在那里居住的苗族人和黎族人的服装和住所，全文主要围绕海南热带雨林国家公园展开，所以选项C“欢迎来到海南热带雨林国家公园”符合文意，为最合适的标题。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西澳大利亚州鲨鱼湾的巨大海草草甸。 41．细节理解题。根据“A huge seagrass meadow (草甸) has just been thought as the “world’s largest single living organism (生物)”...It covers 77 square miles—an area of about 28,000 soccer fields!”可知，海草草甸——“世界上最大的单一生物”有77平方英里。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The record holder is a seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean, which covers about 9.3 square miles. It’s believed to be over 100,000 years old!”可知，地中海西部的海草植物是最古老的。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“they found the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belonged to one plant.”可知，这些样本属于同一植物，它们有相同的基因。“gene”指基因，名词。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Most seagrasses receive half of each parent’s DNA. However, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes of each parent.”可知，其他海草只获得来自父母一半的DNA，而鲨鱼湾的海草携带父母的所有基因。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Now they plan to do experiments to see how the seagrass continue s to grow in Shark Bay’s terrible conditions.”可知，科学家将对海草进行更多的研究。故选C。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州一种很受欢迎的街头小吃——螺蛳粉，它正在成为国内外流行的小吃。 46．细节理解题。由“Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands in night markets in Guangxi.”可知，用河螺煮的米粉通常在路边的摊位上出售。故选A。 47． 细节理解题。由“The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.”可知，then代指上一句提到的2012年。自2012年以来，螺蛳粉餐厅在全国范围内迅速发展。故选B。 48． 细节理解题。由“ In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the delicious dish has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. ”可知，螺蛳粉的新市场是新加坡和新西兰，故选C。 49． 细节理解题。由“It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack on the online marketplace. ”可知，在线销售帮助螺蛳粉打开海内外市场，发展迅速，故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是柳州螺蛳粉的发展壮大，截至目前它已成为畅销国内外的网红食品，因此这篇文章主要讲了食品。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$