专题03 完形填空(广西中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广西专用)

专题03 完形填空 (广西中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3 . I do some 4 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 6 . I know I’m making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 1．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 3．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 4．A．sea B．lake C．river 5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 7．A．studying B．saving C．creating 8．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．find B．set C．hit （2023·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 11 . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 12 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 13 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) 14 three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 15 the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked 16 students, “Would you like to learn how to 17 your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 18 ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. 19 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 20 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 11．A．students B．parents C．cooks 12．A．work B．check C．communicate 13．A．chalk B．food C．money 14．A．after B．of C．for 15．A．watched B．guided C．finished 16．A．my B．your C．her 17．A．pull B．use C．wash 18．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet 19．A．Or B．And C．But 20．A．early B．angrily C．actively （2024·广西南宁·三模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 21 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 22 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 23 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 24 ? First, I looked through the 25 for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 26 . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and 27 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 28 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 29 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 30 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 21．A．fat B．polite C．shy 22．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative 23．A．mess B．deal C．change 24．A．luck B．success C．happiness 25．A．textbook B．Internet C．dictionary 26．A．habits B．grades C．looks 27．A．put up B．set up C．gave up 28．A．even B．always C．never 29．A．sleep B．exercise C．study 30．A．different B．natural C．interesting （2024·广西南宁·三模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). She is a good group leader and can organize all kinds of activities, 31 she was not good at history at all. The next day, she went to the library and wanted to understand all the historical facts and dates. But it was not 32 . Just then Julie 33 and found Maria sit nearby. 34 her book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is 35 the way I study.” Maria said. “To memorize things, I have to be 36 . I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly.” “I see.” said Julie. An 37 came to her mind. When she organized activities, she made a plan for each step. Then she used a mind map to make these steps 38 with each other. “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I 39 these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be cool!” Maria said, “Let’s start right now!” “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, Julie found that 40 didn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 31．A．and B．but C．so 32．A．cheap B．new C．easy 33．A．looked up B．put on C．took place 34．A．Without B．Over C．Beside 35．A．exactly B．badly C．suddenly 36．A．creative B．polite C．silent 37．A．number B．idea C．influence 38．A．connect B．chat C．suggest 39．A．turn B．divide C．throw 40．A．counting B．discovering C．learning （2024·广西百色·二模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s. But he 41 . He was afraid of the 42 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 44 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 45 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 46 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 47 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 48 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too sweet things so that his 49 would be healthy. After that, Tom 50 how important it was to protect his teeth. 41．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded 42．A．pain B．medicine C．training 43．A．nicer B．bigger C．worse 44．A．Sometimes B．Soon C．Recently 45．A．friendly B．carefully C．helpful 46．A．shake B．shut C．open 47．A．allowed B．warned C．promised 48．A．brave B．right C．reach 49．A．teeth B．face C．eyes 50．A．hoped B．realized C．guessed （2024·广西·三模）Shirley Robinson, from the UK, got a skydiving (跳伞) experience as a birthday gift from her family. She has done something quite unusual 51 celebrate her 90th birthday. According to her grandson Matthew, the family were talking about what to do for her 90th birthday. They suggest ideas such as bungee and skydiving, as a 52 . But to her family’s surprise, Robinson 53 to try skydiving. “I went for skydiving because I thought it would be 54 than a bungee jump. After all, I’m not young any more.” she said in an interview. Robinson found out that she had leukemia (白血病) a year ago, but that didn’t stop her 55 jumping out of a plane at over 4,000 meters high. 56 Robinson jumped out of the plane bravely, she was fixed to a coach. She decided to use her time in the sky to 57 others. She used her skydiving to raise money for Crisis, a charity that helps 58 people in the UK. So far, she has 59 over $6,200 for the charity. Skydiving at 90 years old is amazing, but Robinson is not the oldest person to have 60 done it. A 103-year-old woman from Sweden is the oldest person to have done it. 51．A．in order to B．for C．so that 52．A．joke B．plan C．story 53．A．refused B．began C．decided 54．A．harder B．easier C．worse 55．A．to B．without C．from 56．A．Since B．When C．Though 57．A．teach B．help C．invite 58．A．honest B．homeless C．healthy 59．A．wasted B．spent C．raised 60．A．ever B．still C．never （2024·广西桂林·二模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever done volunteering before? At the Beijing 2022 Olympics, volunteers have showed the world with 61 warm welcome. Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody with nothing return. “Volunteering makes you look at the world 62 . You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said. Nowadays, there is an 63 number for people to join in volunteering. We can often see that there many students visit the 64 people to bring warmth. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is 65 every April. Each year, volunteers help make the world better. From the warm spring to the 66 winter, warmhearted people always can be found. From the early morning to the 67 night, they help us anywhere at any time. It is a time to 68 volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to become volunteers. Please take 69 and get started on your own volunteer journey. Spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see great changes in people’s 70 , but your own growth as well. Bettering yourselves while bettering the world. 61．A．her B．their C．your 62．A．differently B．friendly C．carefully 63．A．add B．exact C．increasing 64．A．young B．lonely C．lovely 65．A．held B．found C．happened 66．A．sad B．cold C．cool 67．A．black B．silent C．late 68．A．thank B．think C．call 69．A．changes B．chances C．places 70．A．effort B．choices C．life （2024·广西钦州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 71 talking to others. So she turned to 72 . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 73 . Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 74 others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 75 books. She took them to 76 being cared for in hospitals. 77 , she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 78 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 79 . “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 80 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 71．A．was afraid of B．was interested in C．was good at 72．A．music B．sports C．books 73．A．me B．her C．him 74．A．help B．save C．move 75．A．wrote B．collected C．read 76．A．kids B．men C．women 77．A．In short B．Hardly ever C．So far 78．A．So B．Or C．And 79．A．parents B．friends C．teachers 80．A．saddest B．best C．shortest （2024·广西贺州·一模）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man went to India. He didn’t go to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of 81 , but much of it was expensive. Then he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the 82 in the shop, not expensive at all. So he went up and asked, “ 83 a kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two Rupees.” Two Rupees in India is 84 , just like waste paper. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, his eyes watered, his mouth was burning, and his face became red. As he coughed, he jumped up and down, saying, “Ah!Ah!Ah!” But he didn’t stop 85 ! Some people looked at him and said, “You’re a 86 man. Those are chilies (辣椒) ! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People put just a little into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that; they’re not fruit!” But the man said, “No. I can’t stop! I 87 money for them, and now I’ll eat them, It’s my money!” We do 88 things like that. Sometimes we know it’s hopeless that things will change in the future, but we can’t stop just because we put a lot of 89 , time and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money. So even if you lose something worthless, let it go and move on. That’s 90 than continuing to lose. Please remember it. 81．A．milk B．beef C．fruit 82．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．smartest 83．A．How many B．How soon C．How much 84．A．something B．anything C．nothing 85．A．buying B．eating C．shouting 86．A．crazy B．sick C．honest 87．A．paid B．lent C．took 88．A．a group of B．a lot of C．a list of 89．A．help B．money C．happiness 90．A．larger B．slower C．better （2024·广西桂林·一模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and ordered two cups of coffee. 91 we were waiting, two young men came in and 92 to order. “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for 93 order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those suspended coffees?” 94 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for 95 coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered 96 the suspended coffees meant, I enjoyed the sunny 97 and the beautiful view in front of the cafe. 98 , a poor man like a beggar came into the cafe. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (提前) for someone who can’t 99 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile. I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and 100 to someone in need. 91．A．Before B．While C．After 92．A．went B．left C．began 93．A．our B．your C．their 94．A．Instead of B．Because of C．But 95．A．six B．seven C．eight 96．A．what B．who C．why 97．A．ground      B．weather      C．park 98．A．Suddenly B．Lovely C．Friendly 99．A．want B．sell C．afford 100．A．sadness B．love C．relation 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 1．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 2．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 3．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 4．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 5．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 6．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 7．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 8．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 9．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 10．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。 11．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。 students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。 12．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。 work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据“has a hearing problem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。 13．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。 chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。 根据“Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。 14．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。 after在……之后；of……的；for长达。 根据“three years”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。 15．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。 watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stopped eating and... the sign language conversation with interest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。 16．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。 17．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。 18．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。 easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。 根据“some ...ways to say hello”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故选A。 19．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The head teacher of the school heard about this…he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。 20．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。 early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“all the people at the school are learning sign language”和“And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何减重成功，变得健康的。 21． 句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 fat胖的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds”可知，此处指曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。故选A。 22．句意：他说如果我能减肥会有帮助。 unusual不平常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创意的。根据“He said it would be…if I could lose some weight”可知，此处指如果能减肥会有帮助。故选B。 23．句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess杂乱；deal交易；change改变。根据“Then I decided to make a…”可知，此处指决定做出改变。故选C。 24．句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck幸运；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds”可知，此处指我减重成功的秘诀是什么。故选B。 25．句意：首先，我在网上找了一些减肥的建议。 textbook课本；Internet网上；dictionary字典。根据“Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing”可知 ，此处指在网上找了一些减肥的建议。故选B。 26．句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 habits习惯；grades成绩；looks容貌。根据“I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and…my love for sweet cakes”可知，此处指改变坏的习惯。故选A。 27．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，也不再爱吃甜蛋糕。 put up张贴；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据“I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and…my love for sweet cakes”可知，此处指放弃对甜蛋糕的喜爱。故选C。 28．句意：我从不在下午6点半以后吃东西，因为晚餐吃得晚是不健康的。 even甚至；always总是；never从不。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，此处应指从不在下午6点半以后吃东西。故选C。 29．句意：此外，我每周锻炼5天，每次15到20分钟，以保持健康。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习。根据“I…for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit”可知，此处指锻炼保持健康。故选B。 30．句意：事实上，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。 different不同的；natural天然的；interesting有趣的。根据“The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely…”可知，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉并不擅长历史，在玛利亚的启发下学会创造性地用自己的方法学习历史的故事。 31．句意：她是一个很好的组长，可以组织各种活动，但她根本不擅长历史。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 32．句意：但这并不容易。 cheap便宜的；new新的；easy容易的。根据“she was not good at history at all.”可知她不擅长历史，所以记忆历史事实和日期是不容易的。故选C。 33．句意：就在这时，朱莉抬头一看，发现玛丽亚坐在旁边。 looked up抬头看；put on穿上；took place发生。根据“and found Maria sit nearby”可知是抬头看到了玛利亚。故选A。 34．句意：在她的书旁边，有一些卡片。 without没有；over在上方；beside在旁边。根据“her book, there were some cards.”可知是在书的旁边有一些卡片。故选C。 35．句意：我就是这样学习的。 exactly正是；badly差；suddenly突然。根据“the way I study”可知用卡片记忆正是玛利亚学习的方式。故选A。 36．句意：要记住东西，我必须有创造力。 creative有创造力的；polite礼貌的；silent沉默的。根据“I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly”可知她用画画来记忆东西，所以要有创造力。故选A。 37．句意：她突然想到了一个主意。 number数字；idea主意；influence影响。根据“came to her mind”以及下文内容可知，朱莉也想到了一个主意。故选B。 38．句意：然后她用思维导图把这些步骤联系起来。 connect联系；chat聊天；suggest建议。根据“she used a mind map to make these steps...with each other”可知用思维导图把这些步骤联系起来。故选A。 39．句意：我把这些历史事件分为不同的种类，并用思维导图将每一个事件连接在一起。 turn转动；divide分；throw扔。根据“these historical events into different kinds”可知把历史事件分成不同的种类。故选B。 40．句意：那时，朱莉发现学习似乎并没有那么困难。 counting数；discovering发现；learning学习。根据“didn’t seem so difficult.”可知是学习不那么难。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 41．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以此处表示拒绝去看牙医，故选B。 42．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；medicine药；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼，故选A。 43． 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；bigger更大；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕，故选C。 44．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Soon很快；Recently最近。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他，故选B。 45．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 friendly友好的；carefully仔细地；helpful有帮助的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的，故选A。 46．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 shake晃动；shut合上；open打开。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴，故选C。 47．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，此处指牙医承诺不会疼。故选C。 48． 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 brave勇敢的；right正确的；reach抵达。根据此处介绍牙医的建议，可知“way of brushing his teeth”，指的是正确的刷牙方法，故选B。 49． 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 teeth牙齿；face脸；eyes眼睛。根据本文在介绍汤姆看牙医的经历及“He also told Tom not to eat too sweet things”可知，此处指牙齿才会健康，故选A。 50．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，此处指汤姆意识到要保护牙齿，故选B。 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍来自英国的雪莉·罗宾逊为了庆祝自己的 90岁生日体验了一次跳伞。她通过跳伞的方式为慈善机构募集资金，帮助英国无家可归的人。到目前为止，她已筹集了6200多美元。 51．句意：为了庆祝她的90岁生日，她做了一件很不寻常的事。 in order to为了，其后加动词原形；for为了，其后加名词/代词/动名词；so that以便于，其后加句子。根据“She has done something quite unusual ... celebrate her 90th birthday.”可知，为了庆祝她的90岁生日，空后是动词原形。故选A。 52．句意：他们开玩笑地提出蹦极和跳伞之类的想法。 joke玩笑；plan计划；story故事。根据“They suggest ideas such as bungee and skydiving, as a...”可知，罗宾逊快90岁了，所以是开玩笑说让她尝试蹦极或跳伞之类的想法。故选A。 53．句意：但令她的家人惊讶的是，罗宾逊决定尝试跳伞。 refused拒绝；began开始；decided决定。根据“But to her family’s surprise, Robinson ... to try skydiving.”可知，罗宾逊决定尝试跳伞。故选C。 54．句意：我去跳伞是因为我觉得它比蹦极容易。 harder更难；easier更容易；worse更糟。根据“I went for skydiving because I thought it would be ... than a bungee jump.”可知，跳伞比蹦极更容易。故选B。 55．句意：罗宾逊一年前发现自己患有白血病，但这并没有阻止她从4000多米高的飞机上跳下来。 to到；without没有；from（使）免遭。根据“but that didn’t stop her ... jumping out of a plane at over 4,000 meters high”可知，此处是stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 56．句意：当罗宾逊勇敢地跳下飞机时，她被跟教练固定在一起。 Since自从；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...Robinson jumped out of the plane bravely, she was fixed to a coach.”可知，当罗宾逊勇敢地跳下飞机时，她被跟教练固定在一起。用When引导时间状语从句，故选B。 57．句意：她决定利用她在天上的时间来帮助别人。 teach教；help帮助；invite邀请。根据“She decided to use her time in the sky to ... others.”可知，她决定帮助别人，故选B。 58．句意：她利用跳伞为英国一家帮助无家可归者的慈善机构“危机”筹款。 honest诚实的；homeless无家可归的；healthy健康的。根据“a charity that helps ... people in the UK”可知，帮助无家可归的人，故选B。 59．句意：到目前为止，她已经为慈善机构筹集了6200多美元。 wasted浪费；spent花费；raised筹集。根据“she has ... over $6,200 for the charity”可知，她已经为慈善机构筹集了6200多美元。故选C。 60．句意：在90岁的时候跳伞是令人惊奇的，但罗宾逊并不是最年长的跳伞者。 ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“but Robinson is not the oldest person to have ... done it”可知，此处是现在完成时的肯定句，表示“曾经做过此事”，故选A。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的意义和重要性。 61．句意：在2022年北京奥运会上，志愿者们向世界展示了他们的热情欢迎。 her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“volunteers ”可知，志愿者们向世界展示了他们的热情欢迎。故选B。 62．句意：志愿者工作让你以不同的眼光看世界。 differently不同地；friendly友好的；carefully仔细地。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.”可知，志愿者工作会让你以不同的眼光看世界。故选A。 63．句意：如今，参加志愿者活动的人数越来越多。 add增加；exact确切的；increasing增加的。根据“We can often see that there many students...bring warmth. ”可知，参加志愿者活动的人数越来越多。故选C。 64．句意：我们经常可以看到有很多同学去看望那些孤独的人，给他们带来温暖。 young年轻的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“to bring warmth”可知，看望那些孤独的人。故选B。 65．句意：全国志愿者周始于1974年，于每年四月举行。 held举行；found发现；happened发生。根据“every April”可知，于每年四月举行。故选A。 66．句意：从温暖的春天到寒冷的冬天，热心的人总能被找到。 sad伤心的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“the warm spring”及常识可知，从温暖的春天到寒冷的冬天。故选B。 67．句意：从清晨到深夜，他们随时随地帮助我们。 black黑色的；silent沉默的；late晚的。根据语境可知，从清晨到深夜。故选C。 68．句意：这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。 thank感谢；think想；call打电话。根据“volunteers for their achievements”可知，要感谢志愿者。故选A。 69．句意：请抓住机会，开始你自己的志愿者之旅。 changes改变；chances机会；places地方。根据“It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to become volunteers.”可知，请抓住机会。故选B。 70．句意：花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活的巨大变化，但你自己的成长也是。 effort努力；choices选择；life生活。根据句意可知，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位害羞的女孩艾米丽发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也使自己成长起来。 71．句意：她害怕和别人说话。 was afraid of害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长……。根据“She used to be very shy.”可知，艾米丽害怕和别人说话。故选A。 72．句意：于是她转向书本。 music音乐；sports运动；books书。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort...”可知，本文讲述的是艾米丽和书籍的故事。故选C。 73．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。 me我；her她；him他。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort for...”可知，此处应用阴性代词her指代艾米丽，作介词宾语。故选B。 74．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。 help帮助；save节约；move移动。根据“...she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知，艾米丽想要帮助他人。故选A。 75．句意：她收集书籍。 wrote写；collected收集；read阅读。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知，艾米丽收集书籍。故选B。 76．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。 kids孩子们；men男人；women女人。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知，书籍帮助了医院里的孩子们。故选A。 77．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。 In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知，本句是现在完成时，So far是其标志词。故选C。 78．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。 So因此；Or或者；And和。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知，此处是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选C。 79．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“...her dad says.”可知，艾米丽从父母那儿得到了帮助。故选A。 80．句意：这是我一生中最美好的一天。 saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的。根据“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知，此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在印度吃辣椒的有趣故事。告诉我们：有时候，就算你有所损失，该放下还是要放下，继续前进。这样总比一直损失下去更好。 81．句意：当他到那儿的时候，他看到许多水果，但是大多数都很贵。 milk牛奶；beef牛肉；fruit水果。根据下句中的“...long fruit.”可知，此处指看到许多水果。故选C。 82．句意：而且它是商店里最便宜的水果，一点也不贵。 cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；smartest最聪明的。根据“... not expensive at all.”可知，这个水果一点都不贵。故选A。 83．句意：于是他走上前问到：“多少钱一公斤？” How many多少；How soon多久；How much多少钱。根据“Two Rupees.”可知，是询问价格。故选C。 84．句意：两卢比在印度根本不算什么，就像废纸一样。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“just like waste paper.”可知，两卢比像废纸一样不算什么。故选C。 85．句意：但是，他还不停地吃。 buying买；eating吃；shouting喊。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语。根据“No. I can’t stop!”可知，虽然狠辣，但是他还不停的吃。故选B。 86．句意：你真是个疯狂的人。 crazy疯狂的；sick生病的；honest诚实的。根据“Those are chilies (辣椒) ! You can’t eat so many...”可知，人们看到他的行为觉得他很疯狂。故选A。 87．句意：我已经花钱买了，就要把它们吃完，这可是我的钱啊！ paid付费；lent借；took拿。pay money for...“为……付钱”，动词短语。故选A。 88．句意：我们做了很多这样的事。 a group of一群；a lot of许多；a list of一列。根据“We do...things like that.”可知，此处表示许多事。故选B。 89．句意：有时，我们知道改变未来的事情是无望的，但我们舍不得放弃，因为我们投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱。 help帮助；money钱；happiness幸福。根据“put a lot of ...time and love into it...because he didn’t want to waste the money.”可知，这里指投入大量金钱。故选B。 90．句意：那样比继续失去要好得多。 larger更大的；slower更慢的；better更好的。根据“...let it go and move on. That’s...than continuing to lose.”可知，放手继续向前比继续失去更好。故选C。 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去咖啡馆喝咖啡，看到有的人买了比自己需要的量更多的咖啡，想弄清楚这些咖啡是做什么的。通过观察作者知道了待用咖啡的含义：原来是为那些买不起咖啡却想喝咖啡的人准备的，这也给需要的人送去温暖和爱。 91．句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“we were waiting, two young men came in and...”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。 92．句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。 went去；left离开；began开始。根据“two young men came in and...to order.”可知，两个人开始点咖啡，故选C。 93．句意：他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。 94．句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；But但是。根据“he told me to wait and see.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是让作者等等看，Instead of符合语境，故选A。 95．句意：然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱——三杯给自己，四杯是待用的。 six六；seven七；eight八。根据“three for themselves and four suspended”可知，有七杯咖啡，故选B。 96．句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。 what什么；who谁；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的宾语，应用what引导。故选A。 97．句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。 ground地面；weather天气；park公园。根据“sunny”可知，是指晴朗的天气，故选B。 98．句意：突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。 Suddenly突然；Lovely可爱的；Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。 99．句意：这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。 want想要；sell卖；afford负担得起。根据“people pay the coffee in advance (提前) for someone”可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。 100．句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。 sadness伤心；love爱；relation关系。根据“the warmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$