精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

甘肃省华池县第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 2024.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题。 3.本试卷中观超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class did the speakers share last term? A. Physics. B. English. C. Math. 2. What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie? A. At6:00. B. At6:15. C. At6:30. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 4. What is the man probably doing? A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s favorite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. What does the woman like about dolphins? A. Their intelligence. B. Their sound. C. Their look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing for a party. B. Running a store. C. Ordering food. 9. What will the man buy at the store? A. Some balloons. B. Some plates. C. A cake. 10. When will the children arrive? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and customer. 12. Why is the woman so hungry now? A. She didn’t have lunch. B. She ate lunch very early. C. She had very little for lunch. 13. What will the woman have? A. Noodles. B. Steak. C. Salad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the woman visit her grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What kind of movie will the man watch? A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-action movie. C. A musical movie. 16. What did the woman’s parents think about her singing and acting? A. It was funny. B. It was annoying. C. It was serious. 17 What does the woman expect most about the new movie? A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its storytelling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many states will have heavy snowfall this week? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 19. What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain? A. Winter coats. B. Umbrellas. C. Raincoats. 20. Where will there be high fire danger? A. In the southwest. B. In the northwest. C. In the northeast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories (类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024. Entry Fee Adults—$20 Youth (13-18)—$10 Youth (12 under) — no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. 5. Email your entries to: www.peacepoetrywards.com and Click here to pay our entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner—$800 Youth (13-18) Winner—$500 Youth (12 under) Winner—$200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by land/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It only accepts unpublished poems. C. It includes four categories. D. It is held every two years. 2. To enter the contest, an adult must ________. A. pay an entry fee of $10 B. title each poem C. write a poem of at least 30 lines D. submit his entries by September 30, 2024 3. What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $500 in prize money. B. $800 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past year’s winning poems. B In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content (内容) to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 4. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online? A. To teach retired adults Chinese. B. To spread Chinese character culture. C. To teach kids before primary school. D. To sell products in her live-streaming channel. 5. Why does Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults? A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher. B. Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children. C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance. D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yang? A. Devoted and helpful. B. Caring and brave. C. Warm-hearted and strict. D. Persistent and honest. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Making Full Use of Live-streaming B. Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Courses C. Learning Through Short Video Platforms D. A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Courses C A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 8. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tracked. B. Separated. C. Decorated. D. Improved. 9. What was the possible result of the flood? A. Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble. B. Communities and homes were left in ruins. C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US. B. Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding. C. People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day. D. Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous. D Who would have thought a teenager’s mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety. Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization — the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers’ sleep patterns (模式), so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said. “Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.” Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night. Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app. 12. What do we know about Sleep Ninja? A. It aims to improve adults’ mental health. B. It’s a new mobile phone for teenagers. C. It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds. D. It’s a free app designed by Black Dog Institute. 13. What does the third paragraph focus on? A The creating process of Sleep Ninja. B. The heavy burden of schooling. C. The practical need for Sleep Ninja. D. The cost of making Sleep Ninja. 14. How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers? A. By reducing negative repetitive thoughts. B. By setting an alert in the morning. C. By putting digital devices away. D. By helping form good sleep routines. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education Report. B. Society Report. C. Health Report. D. Entertainment Report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ___16___ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always be honest Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ___17___ Always be there for you There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. ___19___ A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship. Always be understanding ___20___ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend. A. Always be respectful B. Always be supportive C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are. D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible. F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I ____21____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and ____22____ that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He ____23____ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was____24____ in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____25____ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ____26____ . But I stayed calm and ____27____ until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. ____28____, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone ____29____ without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____30_____ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _____31_____ and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the _____32_____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical _____33_____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. _____34_____, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _____35_____ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 21. A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 22. A. demanded B. begged C. suggested D. ordered 23. A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 24. A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 25. A. announce B. warn C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. impatient B. confused C. nervous D. embarrassed 27. A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 29. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 30. A. relaxed B. slept C. chatted D. played 31. A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 32. A. destroyer B. target C. supporter D. producer 33. A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 34. A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 35. A. honor B. success C. relief D. trust 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. He's a ________(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental ___(protect). （所给单词适当形式填空） 38. I invited her to dinner but she made no _____(respond). (所给词适当形式填空) 39. All the people________ (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. If the difficulty _________(overcome) we will complete the complex project on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Her ________(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. What are you going to talk about in your ________(present)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. He proposed ________(build) a bridge across this river.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. It ________ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps protect you against serious illness in later life. (所给词适当形式填空) 45. The man ________ I share the room is a young teacher from college. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China’s first ____46____ (nation) theme park for the animal. The valley including ____47____ elephant museum claims to be the only place ____48____ visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitors can watch the elephants dance, walk on a bridge or play with ____49____ (ball). A small road ____50____ (run) over 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ____51____ (make) sure the animals can close contact with nature. “The wild elephants get ____52____ (annoy) if they are disturbed,” one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen has taken care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. Chen and most of his colleagues spend ____53____ (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. “We do not keep elephants behind iron fences permanently, so all elephants are taken out to adapt ____54____ the wild environment every day,” Chen says. “All the animals in the park _____55_____ (care) for well now, and we are getting along well with each other.” 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你市大剧院本周日下午有川剧变脸演出(Sichuan Opera Face changing performance)，请给你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他观看演出； 2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等； 3.期待回复 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACAAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃省华池县第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 2024.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题。 3.本试卷中观超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class did the speakers share last term? A. Physics. B. English. C. Math. 2. What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie? A. At6:00. B. At6:15. C. At6:30. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 4. What is the man probably doing? A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s favorite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. What does the woman like about dolphins? A. Their intelligence. B. Their sound. C. Their look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing for a party. B. Running a store. C. Ordering food. 9. What will the man buy at the store? A. Some balloons. B. Some plates. C. A cake. 10. When will the children arrive? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and customer. 12. Why is the woman so hungry now? A. She didn’t have lunch. B. She ate lunch very early. C. She had very little for lunch. 13. What will the woman have? A. Noodles. B. Steak. C. Salad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the woman visit her grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What kind of movie will the man watch? A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-action movie. C. A musical movie. 16. What did the woman’s parents think about her singing and acting? A. It was funny. B. It was annoying. C. It was serious. 17. What does the woman expect most about the new movie? A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its storytelling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many states will have heavy snowfall this week? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 19. What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain? A. Winter coats. B. Umbrellas. C. Raincoats. 20. Where will there be high fire danger? A. In the southwest. B. In the northwest. C. In the northeast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories (类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024. Entry Fee Adults—$20 Youth (13-18)—$10 Youth (12 under) — no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. 5. Email your entries to: www.peacepoetrywards.com and Click here to pay our entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner—$800 Youth (13-18) Winner—$500 Youth (12 under) Winner—$200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by land/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It only accepts unpublished poems. C. It includes four categories. D. It is held every two years. 2. To enter the contest, an adult must ________. A. pay an entry fee of $10 B. title each poem C. write a poem of at least 30 lines D. submit his entries by September 30, 2024 3 What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $500 in prize money. B. $800 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past year’s winning poems. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes中“Title each poem (给每首诗歌命名)”可知，一个大人参加比赛需要给每首诗歌命名。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“Youth (13-I8) Winner — $500”可知，一位I8岁的获奖者会获得500美元的奖励。故选A。 B In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content (内容) to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 4. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online? A. To teach retired adults Chinese. B. To spread Chinese character culture. C. To teach kids before primary school. D. To sell products in her live-streaming channel. 5. Why does Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults? A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher. B. Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children. C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance. D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yang? A. Devoted and helpful. B. Caring and brave. C. Warm-hearted and strict. D. Persistent and honest. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Making Full Use of Live-streaming B. Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Courses C. Learning Through Short Video Platforms D. A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Courses 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. (这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. (Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. (她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. (Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，是一个有奉献精神和乐于助的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.(在Yang Weiyun的直播频道中，不进行歌舞表演，也不销售产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”结合文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。D项“一位退休教师和她的直播课程”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 8. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tracked. B. Separated. C. Decorated. D. Improved. 9. What was the possible result of the flood? A. Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble. B. Communities and homes were left in ruins. C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while. 10 What can be inferred from the text? A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US. B. Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding. C. People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day. D. Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。 D Who would have thought a teenager’s mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety. Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization — the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers’ sleep patterns (模式), so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said. “Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.” Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night. Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app. 12. What do we know about Sleep Ninja? A. It aims to improve adults’ mental health. B. It’s a new mobile phone for teenagers. C. It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds. D. It’s a free app designed by Black Dog Institute. 13. What does the third paragraph focus on? A. The creating process of Sleep Ninja. B. The heavy burden of schooling. C. The practical need for Sleep Ninja. D. The cost of making Sleep Ninja. 14. How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers? A. By reducing negative repetitive thoughts. B. By setting an alert in the morning. C. By putting digital devices away. D. By helping form good sleep routines. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education Report. B. Society Report. C. Health Report. D. Entertainment Report. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章介绍了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization — the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers’ sleep patterns(Sleep Ninja是一款由心理健康研究机构Black Dog研究所开发的免费应用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已经取得了显著的初步成果)”可知，Sleep Ninja是一个由Black Dog研究所设计的免费应用程序。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.”(临床心理学家Werner-Seidler博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。因此，大约40%的年轻人在高中早期都会经历严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，这是导致抑郁和焦虑等一系列疾病的风险因素。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了很多青少年睡眠严重不足这一情况，说明能改善青少年睡眠的Sleep Ninja软件有实际需求，这也是本段的关注重点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.(但这款应用也提供了一种实用的建议，帮助他们建立睡眠习惯，比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复想法)”可知，Sleep Ninja可以青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Who would have thought a teenager’s mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.(谁能想到青少年的手机能帮助他们管理心理健康，让他们睡个好觉呢?一款针对12至16岁青少年的新应用程序显示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠，减少了抑郁和焦虑。文章内容和健康相关，所以可能出自报纸中的健康报告专栏。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ___16___ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always be honest Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ___17___ Always be there for you There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. ___19___ A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship. Always be understanding ___20___ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend. A. Always be respectful B. Always be supportive C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are. D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible. F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友)”以及后文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。故C选项“然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊)”可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G选项“重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议)”以及后文“But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友)”可知，后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D选项“他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊)”可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A选项“始终保持尊重”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险)”可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I ____21____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and ____22____ that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He ____23____ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was____24____ in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____25____ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ____26____ . But I stayed calm and ____27____ until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. ____28____, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone ____29____ without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____30_____ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _____31_____ and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the _____32_____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical _____33_____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. _____34_____, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _____35_____ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 21. A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 22. A. demanded B. begged C. suggested D. ordered 23. A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 24. A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 25. A. announce B. warn C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. impatient B. confused C. nervous D. embarrassed 27. A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 29. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 30. A. relaxed B. slept C. chatted D. played 31. A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 32. A. destroyer B. target C. supporter D. producer 33. A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 34. A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 35. A. honor B. success C. relief D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. found发现；B. excused找借口；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。根据后文“he call me back at 6 pm”可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。根据上文“So we talked about 20 minutes.”可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A项。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. involved参与的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给了几个“嗯嗯”是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. warn警告；C. confirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给出“嗯嗯”是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____5____ that I was still there.”可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“He had been the ____12____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约会。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，conversation在此处是原词复现。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in front of your TV”可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destroyer破坏者；B. targe目标；C. supporter支持者；D. producer生产者。根据前文“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.”可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据前文“dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen”和后文“he was only doing his job”可知，“去人性化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作”这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为“然而”表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. honor荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. He's a ________(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composer 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词作表语。句意：他是一位正统音乐的作曲家。我非常喜欢他的音乐。设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语，且设空前有不定冠词a，所以设空处要填单数名词。故填composer。 37. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental ___(protect). （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意:在4月22日被庆祝的世界地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。根据空前的形容词environmental可知此处应用名词。protect的名词为protection，故填protection。 38. I invited her to dinner but she made no _____(respond). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我请她吃饭，但她没有回应。作宾语，应用名词response，构成make no response表示“没有回应”，故填response。 39. All the people________ (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。此处为非谓语，动词involve“使参与”和所修饰的名词people之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，involved已转化为形容词。故填involved。 40. If the difficulty _________(overcome) we will complete the complex project on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果困难克服了，我们将如期完成这个复杂的项目。分析句子结构可知，空处为if条件状语从句的谓语动词。主句为一般将来时，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语the difficulty和该谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is overcome。 41. Her ________(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到那场大火，她的生还是一个奇迹。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survival作主语，意为“生还，幸存”时不可数。故填survival。 42. What are you going to talk about in your ________(present)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】presentation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的演讲要讲些什么？由空前your为形容词性物主代词可知，此处用名词presentation“演讲，表演”符合题意，作宾补，特指句中提到的那次演讲，用单数形式。故填presentation。 43. He proposed ________(build) a bridge across this river.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提议在这条河上建一座桥。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 44. It ________ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps protect you against serious illness in later life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been proved 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it has been proved that，意为“事实证明......”。根据语境可知，“吃蔬菜有助于保护疾病侵害”这一事实是已经被证实的，因此可使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been proved。 45. The man ________ I share the room is a young teacher from college. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with whom 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及定语从句。句意：和我同住一个房间的那个人是大学里的一位青年教师。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物：指把某物与他人一起使用或共同拥有”，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且可将with提前，使用关系代词whom引导。故填with whom。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China’s first ____46____ (nation) theme park for the animal. The valley including ____47____ elephant museum claims to be the only place ____48____ visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitors can watch the elephants dance, walk on a bridge or play with ____49____ (ball). A small road ____50____ (run) over 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ____51____ (make) sure the animals can close contact with nature. “The wild elephants get ____52____ (annoy) if they are disturbed,” one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen has taken care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. Chen and most of his colleagues spend ____53____ (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. “We do not keep elephants behind iron fences permanently, so all elephants are taken out to adapt ____54____ the wild environment every day,” Chen says. “All the animals in the park _____55_____ (care) for well now, and we are getting along well with each other.” 【答案】46. national 47. an 48. where 49. balls 50. runs 51. making 52. annoyed 53. more 54. to 55. are being cared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国第一个国家级动物主题公园——西双版纳野生大象谷。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西双版纳野象谷是中国第一个野象谷国家主题公园。修饰名词park用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。此处museum为泛指，且elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：公园里有300多头野生亚洲象，游客可以观看大象跳舞、在桥上散步或玩球。根据上文More than 300 wild Asian elephants可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填balls。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为road，谓语用三单形式。故填runs。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名员工陈吉明说：“如果野生大象受到打扰，它们会很生气。”作表语，表示“生气的”应用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 【53题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在过去的20年里，陈一直在照顾野生大象。陈和他的大多数同事和大象在一起的时间比和他们自己的孩子在一起的时间还多。根据后文than with their own children可知应用比较级。故填more。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去适应野外环境，”陈说。短语adapt to表示“适应……”。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：“现在公园里所有的动物都得到了很好的照顾，我们彼此相处得很好。”主语animals与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being cared。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你市大剧院本周日下午有川剧变脸演出(Sichuan Opera Face changing performance)，请给你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他观看演出； 2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等； 3.期待回复 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, How’s everything been going recently? I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Opera Face-changing performance this Sunday! This performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater. A famous master of Sichuan Opera will perform this unique form of traditional Chinese art for the audience. I know you’re interested in Chinese opera so I believe it’s a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他观看川剧变脸演出。 【详解】1.词汇积累 近来：recently → lately 著名的：famous→celebrated 独一无二的：unique → matchless/surpassing 亲自：in person →personally 2.句式拓展 变化句式 原句：This performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater. 拓展句：This performance which will last about 3 hours at the City Theater will start at 3 p.m.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater.（使用了and连接的并列谓语） 【高分句型2】I know you’re interested in Chinese opera so I believe it’s a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，so引导的结果状语从句，不定式短语作定语） 听力答案：1-5 ACAAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$