Unit 3 The world of Science Understanding ideas 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修 第三册 外研 advance (in ...) n. 1. For example, advance in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. progress or development 进步，进展  ①We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 ②Name three advances in science and technology at this time. 说出这段时间的三项科技进步。 比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴技术设备与柔性电池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。 advance adj. done or given before sth is going to happen 预先的；事先的 Please give us advance warning of any changes. in advance (of sth) It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 before the time that is expected; before sth happens （时间上）在……前；预先；事先 如有变动，请事先通知我们。 in advance (of sth) Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. more developed than sb/sth else （发展上）超前 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 ① She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她会打篮球，也会打网球。 ② As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。 ③ Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 as well as 注意：as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面主语一致。 in addition to sb/sth; too 除……之外；也；还 be able to bent easily without breaking 柔韧的，易弯曲的；有弹性的 flexible adj. ① Rubber(橡胶) is a flexible substance. 橡胶是一种有弹性的物质。 ② I love the pair of shoes with flexible rubber soles(鞋底). 我喜欢这双带弹性橡胶底的鞋。 ③ Stretching exercises will keep your body flexible. 伸展运动会让身体保持柔韧。 in addition (to...) 2. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth else 除…...以外（还） ①In addition, we'll discuss the question of division of labour(分工). ② In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 此外，我们还要讨论一下分工问题。 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 ①Thanks to the teacher's help, Dick has caught up with his classmates in his study. 多亏了老师的帮助，迪克在学业上赶上了同学。 ②Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 多亏了他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 ③Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing. 由于你的忠告，他做了正确的事。 thanks to used to say that sth has happened because of sb/sth 归功于；多亏；由于 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of better communication.  1. 你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。 You need money and time. In addition, you need hard-working. 2. 多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。 practice be used to do sth 3. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 被用来做某事 ①The wood is used to make desks. 木头被用来做桌子。 ②The tool is used to sweep the floor. 这工具是用来扫地的。 3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。 be used to doing sth ① I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 ② You will be used to living here. 你会习惯住这的。 used to do sth ①He used to play soccer, but now he plays basketball. 他过去常常踢足球，但是现在他打篮球。 ②She used to be shy and quiet, but now she is very outgoing. 她过去文静而且害羞，但是现在她很外向。 = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 These foreigners will be used to living in Hangzhou. 1. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。 Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 2. 这些外国人会习惯住在杭州的。 3.我还是学生的时候经常这样做。 I used to do this when I was a student. practice 4. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. in terms of ① What does this mean in terms of cost? ② The book is well organized in terms of plot. 在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。 used when you are referring to a particular aspect of sth 从……方面来讲，就……而言；谈及 这本书的故事布局十分严谨。 这在成本上意味着什么？ 5. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. be capable of (doing) sth ① I’m perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. ② You are capable of better work than this. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。 having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth 有能力；有才能做…… 你有能力做得比这更好。 谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。 “with +宾语(名词/代词)+V-ing” 复合结构作状语 with + 名词 (或代词) + V-ing ① I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. ②With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. V-ing和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 (原因状语) (伴随状语) 我母亲生病了，我不能去度假了。 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 6. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. start with ①We'll start with the easy example first. 我们将先从一个容易的例子开始。 ②To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation (调查研究). 制定计划要从调查研究开始。 发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。 begin with... 以……开始 recognise v. ①Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recoginsed her. ②It was malaria(疟疾), but Dr Lee hadn't recoginsed the symptoms. to know what sth is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learnt about them in the past 认出；认识；辨认出 赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。 这是疟疾，但Lee医生没有辨认出症状。 He is capable of this work. 1.就美貌而言，没有什么其他女孩子能与你相比。 There is no other girl that can compare with you in terms of beauty. 2.他能胜任这份工作。 3.也许从小问题入手会更容易些。 Maybe it would be easier to start with a smaller problem. practice 1. advance (in...) 2. as well as 3. in addition (to...) 4. thanks to 5. be used to do sth 6. be used to doing sth 7. used to do sth 8. in terms of 9. be capable of (doing) sth 10. start with 11. recognise (在……)有进步，进展  除……之外；也；还 除…...以外（还） 归功于；多亏；由于 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 从……方面来讲，就……而言 有能力，有才能做…… 以……开始 认出；认识；辨认出 Individual activity 20 I. 根据句意选择方框中的词或短语，并用其恰当形式填空。 advance flexible as well as start with in addition recognise 1. Why not _________ the most interesting one? 2. In the near future, more __________ in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 3. They visited some factories, hospitals _________ the school. 4. You shouldn't go yourself. You'll be ___________. 5. Dancers and gymnasts need to be very ____________. 6. When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, ____________, broke her glasses. recognised start with in addition as well as advances flexible 1. 该公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。 The company ___ ___ _________ ____ ______(handle) an order that large. 2. 昨天下午，在那个男孩的带领下，我们很容易找到了他的家。 Yesterday afternoon, we had no difficulty finding his house _____ _____ ______ _______. 3.人生在世总是有苦有甜。 You will always have the bad ___ ____ ____ the good in the world.  is not capable of handling with the boy leading as well as Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 Ⅲ. 汉译英。 1.这些资金可被用来帮助穷人。 (be used to) 2.多亏了大家的努力，我们才能按时完成任务。 (thanks to) 3.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。(in terms of) 4. 太阳下山(set) 时，我们停止了工作，收拾好工具，准备回家。(with复合结构) The money can be used to help the poor. Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task on time. In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. With the sun setting, we stopped working, put away our tools and were going to go home. Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? advance (in...) flexible in advance (of sth) as well as in addition(to...) thanks to be used to do sth be used to doing sth used to do sth in terms of start with be capable of (doing) sth with + 名词 (或代词) + V-ing Try to memorize these useful expressions and then use them to make some sentences. $$