广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

1 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语答案及评分标准 I. 完形填空 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 1-5 CACDB 6-10 BADDA II. 阅读理解 (40 分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分） 11-15 CADBC 16-20 BCBAD 21-25 DBACC 第二节 短文填空 (共 5小题，每小题2分） 26-30 EBADF 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 FDEAB Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 36. nearly 37. traditional 38. be used 39. our 40. on 41. characters 42. Although/Though 43. an 44. spreads 45. to practise 评分细则： 1. 与答案完全一致得1 分; 2. 大小写错误得0.5 分；其他错误一律不得分； 3. 无法识别的答案不得分。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15 分) 一、题目要求 假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立 75周年，你校将举办主题为 “展开时光画卷，共绘盛世华章”的双语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿， 内容包括： 1.回顾过去（①交通；②......） 2 2.描述现在（同上） 3. 展望未来。 二、评分原则 1. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性， 初步确定其所属 档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。 2. 注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目 要求。 3. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体 性是更高的要求。 4. 鼓励考生充分发挥，但应紧扣主题。 5. 同类错不重复扣分。 三、档次和要求 第一档：15-13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。 第二档：12-10分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。 第三档：9-7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。 第四档：6-4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。 第五档：3-0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。 四、评分细则 评价维度 给分点 满分 合计 内 容 回顾过去(2个方面）：每写到一个点给2分 4分 15分 描述现在(2个方面）：每写到一个点给2分，并 与“过去”内容形成呼应 4分 展望未来：提到“未来情况”即可得分 2分 语言 用词准确、表达丰富、语法错误少 2分 语篇 体现演讲稿语言特征，衔接自然，书写工整 3分 3 五、参考范文 Possible version 1. Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. People’s lives have improved a lot during the past 75 years. When our grandparents were young, it was almost impossible for them to travel far because of the poor transportation. They wrote letters to keep in touch with others. Their letters were sent by post and it usually took several days to reach people. Now, life is much more convenient. When we travel, we have many choices, such as the high-speed trains and planes. Moreover, messages reach people in a second with the help of emails and smart phones. In the future, I believe our motherland will become even better. Let’s work hard for her! That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 2. Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. Think about how much things have changed just in the past 75 years! It wasn’t long ago that getting around was a lot harder, and communicating with others wasn’t convenient at all. Now, things have completely changed. We can ride on a fast train or fly in a plane to visit places we’ve never seen before. And when we want to chat with friends, we can just send an email or make a video call— no waiting needed! Moreover, artificial intelligence helps us do things faster and smarter. We’re lucky to be part of a time when things are getting better and better. On this special day, let’s cheer for our country and work hard to make her even powerful. That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 3. Dear teachers and fellow students, 4 Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. Over the last 75 years, we’ve seen big changes in how we travel, shop and take care of our environment. Back then, going far away was difficult. People had to spend much time on the way. There were no other choices except shopping at stores. Also, environmental pollution was a serious problem. Now, things are different. High-speed trains and planes have made it easy and quick to travel anywhere. Shopping online is super convenient. We can buy products with just one click. And best of all, our environment is getting better. We’re seeing more green trees and clean water. With everyone’s joint effort, I firmly believe that a bright future lies ahead of us. Let’s keep moving forward and make our motherland even stronger. That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 4. Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. In the past 75 years, great changes have taken place in China. In the past, people travelled mainly by bike, bus and train. It would take several days to get to faraway places. Moreover, many families were too poor to afford their children’s education. Thanks to the development of science and technology, now we have a wide range of transportation options, from planes to high-speed trains. Travel time has been greatly shortened. Besides, all children can not only attend school but also have the opportunity to receive higher education. Looking ahead, we are sure that a bright future is waiting for us. Our motherland will have a better development and soon lead the world in all aspects. That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 5. Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great 5 Development of Our Motherland”. Our motherland has witnessed remarkable progress over the past 75 years. When our grandparents were at our age, travel options were limited. It was nearly impossible for them to travel far from home. Moreover, they could only acquire knowledge from books or teachers. In contrast, today we have high-speed trains and airplanes, allowing us to reach our destinations faster and more conveniently. The various digital learning platforms and online classes have opened up a world of knowledge to us. It has become more convenient for us to explore and learn independently. The future is full of possibilities. By working hard together, we will write an even greater chapter in our nation’s history. That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 6. Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. Over the past 75 years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Once, people had difficulty travelling far by bike or on foot. What’s more, they relied on letters to communicate with each other. Today, high-speed trains and planes have made it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. Emails and video calls allow people to keep in touch anytime, anywhere. Besides, with artificial intelligence, we can reduce working hours and solve complex problems that were once impossible, paving the way for advancements in science and technology. On this special day, let’s send our best wishes to our beloved motherland! May our nation continue to shine in the future. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页, 共46题。考试时间70分钟, 满分75分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息占框涂黑。如需劳动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown(触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke's teammate Mario made a 3 block(阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on my son's team was 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke's side, he looked up at me and said,“Dad,I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time.” Luke continued,“I remembered what you taught me——good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?”he asked 9 . “No, son.”I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 10 I was. Luke was right —— the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away.The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第1页 共8页 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed 2. A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. basic 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around 5. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. relaxed 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly 10. A. proud B. quiet C. patient D. honest II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) A Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you'll wake up safely. That's the difficulty Allison, who lives with diabetes(糖尿病), has had for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400. It is very scary,” Allison said.“The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma(昏迷).” So Allison realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Juno. Juno is a Diabetic Alert (警示) Dog. It is trained to smell the changes in Allison's blood sugar, and remind her to take action when it reaches dangerous levels. He was trained in a dog school in Las Vegas. The trainers put cotton balls in Allison's mouth when her blood sugar level was too high or too low and let Juno get used to the smell. That way Juno can tell when Allison is in danger. “When I'm sound asleep, and I don't feel the abnormal blood sugar level, Juno jumps up on me, telling that you're starting to smell funny, you're in danger, you need to wake up,”explained Allison. We all know alarm clocks are easily forgotten about, turned off or not paid attention to. But when you have a 50-pound animal jumping on your body at 2:00 a. m., you have to get up! 11. Why is nighttime scary for Allison? A. Juno comes to her at night. B. She is afraid of sleeping alone. C. She may not wake up again. D. Her blood sugar stays over 400. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第2页 共8页 12. How was Juno trained? A. By smelling the cotton balls. B. By hearing Allison's heartbeat. C. By watching Allison's actions. D. By having cotton balls in his mouth. 13. What does the underlined word“abnormal”in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. common. B. unclear. C. natural. D. unusual. 14. What can we infer(推测) from paragraph 5? A. Juno weighs around 50 kilograms. B. Allison feels safer with Juno's help. C. Allison likes getting up at 2:00 a. m. D. Juno turns off Allison's alarm clock. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Morning Call Service B. Juno's Responsibility C. Four-legged Lifesaver D. Allison's Life Journey B When I joined UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) China as a volunteer, I couldn't wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn't feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover,I find that even the“smallest thing”we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paper work in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第3页 共8页 16. What was the writer's job at first? A. To help train some children. B. To interview the new staff. C. To solve big social problems. D. To create some different jobs. 17. What did the writer think of the experience of video-making? A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 18. How many lessons did the writer learn? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. None. 19. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Even small action is worth doing. B. Big changes always take a long time. C. Different ways help make greater progress. D. Working at the front line is the key in UNICEF. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. D. Society. C After the meal, the Time Traveller, began to tell us about his journey into the future. “I had been working on my Time Machine for several years,”the Traveller said,“and finally, I began my journey. Once I stepped into the machine, I had a magic al feeling. I saw the sun rise and set within a second. The land changed, buildings rose and fell, and cities appeared and disappeared in the blink(眨眼) of an eye. I continued to push forward through time, excited to see what the future held.” “After a while, I stopped the machine and found myself in a beautiful garden. As I explored it, I noticed some small creatures watching me. They were about four feet tall, with large eyes,curly hair and simple clothing. They seemed shy but curious, and I came near them slowly.” “To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community. They dance and sang with a language I couldn't understand. They called themselves the Eloi. They lived in a peaceful and simple world, with no need for work.” “Over the next few days, I discovered that they had no knowledge of history or technology.They lived only for the present, with no thought for the future or the past. I felt strange and couldn't understand how such a civilization (文明) could have come to be.” “One evening, as I was lost in these thoughts, I noticed the Eloi seemed to be afraid of the dark. As soon as the sun set, they hurried to their place and refused to come out until morning. I wondered what could cause such fear.” 21. What do we know about the journey in the machine? A. It went back to the past. B. Everything disappeared. C. It took several years. D. Everything changed fast. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第4页 共8页 22. Which of the following pictures best describes the Eloi? 23. How did the Eloi greet the Traveller? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Coldly. D. Silently. 24. Why did the Traveller feel strange about the Eloi's society? A. They didn't need to go to work. B. They had developed technology. C. They only paid attention to today. D. They had no knowledge or thoughts. 25. What would probably happen next? A. The Eloi would face the fear in the dark. B. The Eloi would hide inside the whole day. C. The Traveller would explore the area at night. D. The Traveller would fail to return to his machine. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分) A. Keep your body as straight as possible. B. Closed hands usually show unfriendliness. C. Knowing body language is also a good idea. D. This also shows you are confident and honest. E. And it plays an important role when giving a speech. F. So remember to brighten everyone's day with a smile. Body language, such as facial expressions and gestures, is used to pass on information in communication. 26 Here are some body language skills in public speaking. Hand Gestures Hand gestures are a great way to support any speech. Proper movements can add liveliness to your speech. 27 So keep your hands open and express yourself through your hand movements. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第5页 共8页 Straight Body 28 If you have a lazy body, you may look unwelcome and uneasy. Instead of standing to one side, turn to face the listeners and make careful, little movements. Eye Contact Make gentle eye contact with the audience, since this shows that the speaker cares about listeners. 29 If you avoid eye contact, people may think you are hiding something. To develop trust, make eye contact. Smile Please Giving a smile is the quickest way to people's hearts. Also, the audience will be glad to hear your voice. Imagine what will happen if you have a very deadly look on your face. 30 第三节 下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分) A. CAN Go Smart Cane The CAN Go is an AI-powered smart cane that aims to help the elderly. It collects the information of the users’ daily activities and shares it with their families and doctors. B. Doctor's Aid This invention can help doctors do better in operations. Wearing AR headsets, doctors will see the information needed on a patient's body at once. C. A Smart Jacket This jacket has tiny holes on it, just like human skin. When the wearer sweats, it opens the holes to let the sweat go out. And it closes when wearer's body cools off. D. Easy Walker This pair of wheeled shoes is battery-powered. It allows wearers to walk faster and more easily. When the wearer is speeding up or slowing down, it will change its speed accordingly. E. Mobile Solar Power The robot is like a sunflower. It can drive itself to where the sunlight has the most power. This robot can provide enough energy for a two-day use of an apartment. F. Bedtime Buddy This invention has many advantages, from playing white noise to setting a wake-up alarm. It can play relaxing music and even tell users AI-created bedtime stories. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第6页 共8页 31. Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night. He needs a solution. 32. Ivy goes to school on foot every day. She wants to walk faster and more easily. 33. Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy. 34. Kevin doesn't live with his grandpa and wants to know about his daily activities. 35. Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共 10小题，每小题1分) Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving(果核雕刻) for 36 (near)40 years. It's a 37 (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China,people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also 38 (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like 39 (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there's no space to draw 40 them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six 41 (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. 42 the character's head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is 43 enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also 44 (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but 45 (practise) my skill year after year.”Cai Qingzhu said. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第7页 共8页 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，你校将举办主题为“展开时光画卷，共绘盛世华章”的双语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 回顾过去 (①交通; ②……) ; 2.描述现在 (同上); 3.展望未来。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of“The Great Development of Our Motherland”. That's all. Thanks for listening. (福田区)八年级英语试题 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$