英语模拟试题(六)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(六)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (六) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joel: What have we got this afternoon? Debbie: It􀆳s the cookery lesson. We􀆳re making cakes. Pete: What about making cakes for the party on Saturday? Jess: Nice one. Sounds good to me. Debbie: But don􀆳t let Pete make any cakes! Pete: Why not? Debbie: Don􀆳t you remember? That time at your place when you made pizza for us? It was horrible! Pete: It wasn􀆳t that bad! And you ate it. I remember! Joel: Not a very nice thing to say, Debbie. Debbie: Oh, Joel. I was only joking. Can􀆳t we make jokes about friends? Jess: Yes, Debbie. But on the other hand, real friends try not to hurt each other. Debbie: OK. I􀆳m sorry I hurt you, Pete. I didn􀆳t mean to. Pete: Never mind. Let􀆳s forget about it. OK, guys, see you all tomorrow. Debbie: Oh, dear! He isn􀆳t very happy, is he? Jess: No, I don􀆳t think so. And to be honest, I􀆳m not surprised. 1. Pete suggests making for the party on Saturday. A. cakes B. pizza C. cards D. dumplings 2. In Jess􀆳s opinion, . A. she made an awful pizza B. real friends don􀆳t hurt each other C. she is sorry to Pete D. she can make jokes about friends 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Pete is unhappy with Joel. B. Jess thinks it􀆳s natural that Pete isn􀆳t happy. C. Joel tells Debbie that she was very friendly. D. Pete is happy when Debbie makes a joke about his cooking. B As 59-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan, was so clean that the local people could drink from it directly when she was a child. But the lake was badly polluted in the 1980s. The local people avoided it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many chose to change jobs and go somewhere else to make a living. But Li made a decision to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for 35 years now. And her hard work has made her one of China􀆳s 100 model environmental protection volunteers this year. In 1987, the local government started a volunteer programme to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li joined in it immediately. The following year, an all-female salvage team was set up to do cleaning in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. From then on, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 am. The hardest period runs from June to August, when the water hyacinths grow the fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “ I grew up near Dianchi. I􀆳m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for my grandsons and granddaughters,” she said. “I hope more people will join us to protect Dianchi, and the lake will return to its best condition with water that can be drunk directly. ” The environment of the lake has changed for the better thanks to the team􀆳s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government. 4. What was Dianchi Lake like in the 1980s? A. The water in it was clean. B. Many people caught fish in it. C. It was badly polluted. D. The local people depended on it for drinking water. 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 5. The local government set up the volunteer programme to . A. create an all-female salvage team B. clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi C. spread the importance of protecting Dianchi D. call on more people to protect Dianchi 6. What do we know from the text? A. Li and her team􀆳s hard work to protect Dianchi made a difference. B. Li has been cleaning up Dianchi since she was 35. C. Summer is the hardest season for the team because it is too hot. D. Dianchi has returned to its best condition thanks to the attention of the local people. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Dianchi B. Pay Attention to the Pollution C. Serious Water Pollution in Dianchi D. Save the Polluted Dianchi C According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping from poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first book a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic versions of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world. ” The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all the children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources(资源) at globalschoolcommunity. com. 8. The Global School Community plans to . A. make every child aware of the meanings of reading B. bring digital books to all children and their families C. offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world D. build up the confidence of the children from poor areas 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. Remote schooling is a good example of the success of communication through the Internet. B. Digital technology makes a real difference. C. The Global School Community makes e-books through technology. D. Teachers and children can share lessons online. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. E-books help readers learn and make progress. B. E-books provide knowledge and information. C. E-books improve communication skills a lot. D. E-books have more advantages than printed ones. 11. The writer writes the text to . A. introduce a new way to see the outside world B. help connect all the schools around the world C. invite us to join the Global School Community D. explain the history and development of e-books D From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 12. Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers􀆳 swaying(摇晃 的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 13. Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 14. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 15. In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense(剧烈 的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “ brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. That􀆳s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. Having intense exercise. B. Because memories can influence emotions(情绪). C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. It can improve our memories as well. E. Because emotions can influence memories. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today􀆳s Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 　 16　 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him today. His childhood was 　 17　 . His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn􀆳t 　 18　 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 　 19　 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 　 20　 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his 　 21　 . He told us that each person has something worthy to be learned and taught. “When I am with other people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities(品质) and 　 22　 them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “ All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 　 23　 . ” Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 　 24　 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 　 25　 yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. 16. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since 17. A. great B. sad C. rich D. simple 18. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off 19. A. third B. fourth C. first D. second 20. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone 21. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages 22. A. kill B. change C. follow D. fight 23. A. angry B. happy C. lazy D. beautiful 24. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer 25. A. in B. for C. of D. with B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day asking for money for food and maybe a bed for the night. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he occasionally heard the sound of a coin or two 26. (drop) into his cup. One day, the noise was 27. ( loud) than usual. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring. Billy􀆳s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller􀆳s and that􀆳s 28. ( exact) what he did. To his complete 29. ( surprise), he 30. (offer) ＄4,000. Billy thought long and hard, because it was more money than he􀆳d seen. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had brought him up and always asked him to do the right thing, and 31. (know) he had to reconsider. He􀆳d keep the ring until its owner returned. Two days later, a young woman approached him while he 32. ( sit) by the roadside. She introduced herself as Sarah Darling and asked if he􀆳d found anything 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) 33. ( usual) in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she􀆳d forgotten 34. (put) her ring in her purse. But the story doesn􀆳t end there. Sarah and her husband post the story on the Internet. They also set up an online account 35. ( raise) money for Billy. After that, Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days asking for money. He has a home and a job, and he is reunited with his two sisters, who he hasn􀆳t seen for 16 years. 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。 (encourage) 　 37. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越有好处。 ( the + 比较级. . . , the + 比 较级. . . ) 　 38. 那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。 (tired out) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 42 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “ Daughter of Dunhuang ” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. ” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 39. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture? 　 40. Why was the Fan Jinshi Education Fund set up? 　 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 42. What do you think of Fan Jinshi? (至少用 3—4 个形容词修饰) 　 43. What is the best title of the text? (给文章拟一个合适的标题) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) 一年四季,每个季节都极具特色。 假如在英语角大家就“My Favourite Season” 进行讨论,请你以此为题写一篇英语短文,和大家分享。 　 　 提示: 1. 说明自己喜欢的季节; 2. 简述自己喜欢这个季节的理由。 　 　 要求: 1. 语句通顺,语意连贯; 2. 80 词左右。 My Favourite Season 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英语模拟试题(六)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. The students aren􀆳t allowed to use mobile phones in our school. 37. He said the Belt and Road would connect China with more and more European countries successfully. 38. The old person is used to getting up at 7:00 am. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. 40. This technology can tell you from others. 41. 这项技术越来越受到老年人的欢迎,因为他 们不再需要记住他们的密码。 42. The safety of their private information. 43. I agree to use the technology. Because it􀆳s very useful and convenient in our daily life. For example, when I go to the store to buy something, it can pay for shopping. / I don􀆳t agree to use it because it isn􀆳t safe. For example, someone may use my information to do bad things. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My favourite invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can both run on the ground and fly in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is not only fast but also environment-friendly because it is driven by solar power. The flying bike is made by myself alone in my spare time. Although it has many advantages, it still can be improved. I suggest that engineers use light iron of good quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible. Will flying bikes be used in the future? Let􀆳s wait and see. Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(六) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 ABB　 4 -7 CBAD　 8 -11 BCAC 12 -15 CDEA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 CBACD　 21 -25 ACCBD B　 26. dropping　 27. louder　 28. exactly 29. surprise　 30. was offered　 31. knew 32. was sitting　 33. unusual　 34. putting 35. to raise 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. Mr Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 37. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 38. That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 42 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. Her father. 40. To support the research of Dunhuang Studies. 41. 赚来的钱应该用在正确的地方。 42. She is knowledgeable, hard-working, helpful, responsible, warm-hearted. . . 43. Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. Some people love spring because it is a time for growth. Others enjoy cool weather of autumn. And there are some people who like the snow of winter. However, my favourite season is summer. First, the best thing about summer is the nice weather. The weather is usually hot and sunny. I can wear T-shirts instead of heavy coats. Also, I can take a summer holiday. I can travel to different places and visit friends and relatives. It􀆳s a good time to relax myself. Finally, I can do a lot of things in summer, such as swimming and fishing. 英语模拟试题(七) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BDA　 4 -7 ABBC　 8 -11 ADCA 12 -15 DCEB 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ABCBD　 21 -25 BCBCD B　 26. relaxing　 27. be welcomed　 28. animals 29. largest　 30. to hide　 31. seems 32. spending　 33. bathing　 34. moving 35. are getting 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I􀆳m too careless to remember the important things. 37. No matter what difficulties she faces, she never gives up. 38. Her parents didn􀆳t leave until Linda disappeared in the crowd. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The exercise time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men. 参考答案　 第 5 页(共 8 页)