暑假四升五 There+be+练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语四年级下册

教科版暑假四升五There be 句型(学生） 1． There be句型的用法 定义：表示某地有某物或人 Eg: There is a book on the table. 区别：表达一个人拥有某物或人时，用“have”表示“拥有” Eg: I have a book. 2． There be 句型的结构： 1. There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点 Eg: There is a bag in the desk. There is some water in the bottle. 2. There are+可数名词复数+地点 Eg: There are four cards on the blackboard. 用be动词的正确形式填空。（am,is,are) 1. There _________ many apples in the box. 2. There _________ a big apple on the box. 3. There _________ some ladies under the big tree. 4. There _________ a picture and a book on the desk . 5. There _________two pencils and a rubber near the books. 6. There _________ some water in the bottle. 7. There _________ some rice in the bowl 8. There _________ four bananas on the table. 9. There _________ two bottles of water on the desk. 10. There _________ not any water or apples in the bag. 11.There_______(be) some pencils in my pencil-box. 12.There_______(be) a chair in my bedroom. 13.________(be) there any water in the bottle? 14.________(be) there any books in your bag? 15.There _______(be) some juice and two apples in the box. 3． There be 句型转换 1. 否 定 句：在be动词之后加否定词not.源:学, 2. 一般疑问句：There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。   eg.  There is a book on the desk.  → Is there a book on the desk?  3. 回 答：Yes, there is/are. No,there is/are not. *难点：肯定句中出现some时，在疑问句和否定句中要转变为any，表示“一些”科,网] 改为否定句 1. There is a dog behind the door. ________ __________ a dog behind the door. 2. There are some milk in the glass. _________ ________ _________milk in the glass. 3. There is an apple and two oranges on the table. ________ _______ an apple ________ two oranges on the table. 4. There are some boys in the study. _______ _________ ________ boys in the study. 5. There is a dog and a cat in the kitchen. _______ ________ a dog _______ a cat in the kitchen. 改为一般疑问句 1. There is a dog behind the door. ________ __________ a dog behind the door? 2. There are some milk in the glass. _________ ________ _________milk in the glass? 3. There is an apple and two oranges on the table. ________ _______ an apple ________ two oranges on the table? 4. There are some boys in the study. _______ _________ ________ boys in the study? 5. There is a dog and a cat in the kitchen. _______ _________ a dog _______ a cat in the kitchen? 4． There be 句型的“就近原则”。 Be动词是“is”还是“are”由离be动词最近的名词决定。 如果是单数名词或不可数词，那be动词用is 如果是可数名词复数形式，那be动词用are  ① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.   我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②  There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.  我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则）   五. There be句型与have的区别：  There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。 区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ① He has two potatoes.   他有两个儿子。    ② There are two potatoes under the bed.    床的下面有两个土豆。 一、用is; are; have; has填空. 1. There _______ a book and 4 pens on the desk. 2. There ______ some water in the cup. 3. There ________ 4 books and a pen on the desk. 4. She _______ 4 books. 5. You ______ a dog and a cat. 6. _______ there any bread in the fridge? 7. _________there any books in your bag? 8. There ________ no juice in the bottle. 9. There ________no students in the room. 10. _________ there any paper on the desk? 三、 there be的特殊疑问句: A．对某人某物提问 What is +地点状语？  ① What is in the classroom? ---- There are 5 desks and 5 chairs in the classroom. Who is + 地点状语？ ②  Who is in the classroom? ---- There are 5 boys in the classroom. (注意：一律用单数) B．对数量提问 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there +地点状语  ① How many students are there in the classroom? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语  ②  How much water is there in your bottle? (注意：are there / is there 不能丢) C．对地点状语提问[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Where be the 某物/某人?  ① Where are the students? ---- There are some students in the classroom. There be 课堂强化习题 一、单项选择 1.There _________ a student in the class. A.be　　　B.is　　　　C.am D.are 2.There _________ 50 students in our class. A.be　　　B.is　　　　C.am D.are 3.There _________ some money in the bag. A.are　　　B.is　　　　C.am D.are 4.There aren’t _________ books on the table. There is only one. A.some 　　　B.any　　　　C.many D.much 5. _________ maps are there?—There are eight. A.What 　　　B.How　　　　C.How many D.Who 6.________ there a pencil on the wall?—Yes, there 　　 A.are is 　　　B.is are 　　　　C.is is D.are are 7.Are there 　　　 picture on the wall?— No, there aren’t________. B.any,any 　　　B.some,any 　　　　C.some,some D.any,some 三、句型转换。 1. There are five birds in the tree. 否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________ 2. There is some milk in the bottle. 否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________ 3. There are some books, a ruler and three pencils on the floor . 否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________ 4.There is some coffee in my cup. 否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________ 课后作业： 选择正确的答案 1. There ______ a new bed and an old desk in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. There ______much fish in the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. There ________ some sheep on the grass. A. is B. are C. have D. has[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 4. There is some _____________ on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 5. ________ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How many food D. How much beads 三、按要求完成句子 1. There are four dogs in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ four dogs? 3. There are some trees on the street. (改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ _________ trees on the street?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 4. There is an egg and an apple on the table. (改为否定句) There _________ an egg _______ an apple on the table. 5. There are some books in my bag. (对划线部分提问) ____________ in _______ bag? 三．单复数句转换 1. There is a cup on the table. (改为复数句) There ______ _______ on the table. 2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为单数句) There ___________ __________ _________ in the tree. 3. There is an orange in the fridge. (改为复数句) There __________ ________ in the fridge. 4. There are some books on the desk. (改为单数句) There ______ _________ _______ on the desk. 5. Are there any students on the playground? (改为单数句) _______ __________ ________ _______ on the playground? 四．对划线部分提问 1. There is a cat behind the door. __________ behind the door? 2. There is a cat behind the door. _________ _________ _________ ___________ there behind the door? 3. There is a cup of coffee on the table. ______ ___________ coffee ______ ________ on the table? 4. There is dog under the chair. ________ ____________ the dog? 5. There is a pen in the schoolbag.[来源:学科网ZXXK] _________ in the schoolbag? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$