19.选择性必修第一册Unit 3-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ________________________　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________________________ n. 边界; 界限; 分界线 2. visible adj. 可见的→________________________ adj. 看不见的 3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→________________________ n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→________________________ n. 记者 5. reward v. 奖赏→________________________ adj. 值得做的 6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→________________________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________________________ adj. 流行的, 时髦的 8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ ________________________ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→________________________ n. 祝福, 祷告 10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→________________________ adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 III.核心短语 1. ________________________　 在行进中; 在移动中  2. ________________________ 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作  3. ________________________ 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生  4. ________________________ 主题公园; 主题乐园  5. ________________________ 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动  6. ________________________ 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任  7. ________________________ 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转  8. ________________________   按自己的意愿行事 9. ________________________ 引起某人的注意   10. ________________________ 除……之外; 且不说; 并且  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 动名词短语作主语 ________________________(身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方) makes me feel blessed to be alive.   2. 句型公式: whichever, whatever引导让步状语从句 ________________________(不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!   3. 句型公式: anything like多少有点像 If today is ________________________(多少有点像) yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.   4. 句型公式: 倒装语序 ________________________(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.   参考答案 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. edge　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线 2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的 3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者 5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的 6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的 8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告 10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 III.核心短语 1. on the move　 在行进中; 在移动中  2. set out 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作  3. live off 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生  4. theme park 主题公园; 主题乐园  5. appeal to 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动  6. up to 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任  7. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转  8. on one’s own terms   按自己的意愿行事 9. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意   10. apart from 除……之外; 且不说; 并且  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 动名词短语作主语 Being in such a beautiful and wild place(身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方) makes me feel blessed to be alive.   2. 句型公式: whichever, whatever引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like(不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!   3. 句型公式: anything like多少有点像 If today is anything like(多少有点像) yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.   4. 句型公式: 倒装语序 Following the reindeer were the Sami people(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1. (be) in such a beautiful and natural park made me blessed to be alive. 2. His (admit) to that famous university surprised us all for he was absent from school for a whole year. 3. I do interesting and (reward) work at a small company. 4. (play) tricks on others is something we should never do. 5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a (bless). 6. (expose) to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. 7. The radio play (adapt) from a novel so many years ago. 8. It is no use （argue） with Bill because he will never change his mind. 9. She decided to pick the house from the top down because it was in a mess. 10. Having finished visiting my friend, I (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles. 11. Obviously，the ship set on its voyage without permission last night. 12. (swim) is one of the best sports, which keeps me in good health. 13. Tom’s tricks are a source of (amuse) to the children. 14. With China’s history (stretch) over five thousand years, every Chinese are proud of their country. 15. In my opinion, students should not (ban) from taking mobile phones, but should be limited to certain areas. 16. It was not until I had read your letter I knew the truth. 17. I will have the coat (edge) tomorrow. 18. (catch) the first bus means getting up at five o'clock. 19. The parcel clearly (label) "Fragile" must carefully be looked after. 20. Strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. 21. —Hi, Lucy! What’s your plan for the weekend? —I (set) out for Changsha for red leaves. 22. By the end of last year, restaurants, clothing stores and book stores (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags. 23. (adopt) this approach could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society. 24. We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is (reward)to try new things. 25. Up three quarters of all species could die out. 26. This sort of life is not calculated to appeal a young man of 20. 27. We found the film harmful, so we ordered it ____(ban). 28. Unfortunately, the little boat was at the mercy of the sea. Its sail (swing) crazily from one side to the other. 29. A TV can be a real (bless) for old people. 30. However，misjudgments have real impacts,as they result misguided use of scarce resources. 31. Climbing mountains (be) really fun. 32. On the back of a motorcycle, (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you. 33. In my opinion, people should (prohibit) from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution. 34. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 35. It is no use (tell)him to keep clean. 36. (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance. 37. The ban driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. 38. (take) care of the old in the Home Care Center completely changed my life. 39. My mum spent most of her time (accompany)her students, not me. 40. This power station feeds sunlight. 41. you (iron) the shirt? It is still damp. 42. There are some sour berries that I have found (grow) near the cottage. 43. was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man. 44. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind (buffet) the cloth of the tent. 45. (use) video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 46. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is display. 47. Peter went to the circus in (amuse) yesterday. 48. At 9:00 next Sunday, I (accompany) my daughter on a trip to Princeton. 49. Queen Elizabeth (bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful. 50. This green,watery world is home many birds and fishes. 51. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are admitted to the show. 52. But (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus other things in life. 53. My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. 54. She has an assistant to help her out. Now she has the energy (accompany) her family. 55. you decide to do in future, you must devote yourself to the work. 56. (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. 57. This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. 58. Nowadays, smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas (ban) in the city. 59. She appealed the high court her sentence. 60. Previously, we placed too much emphasis on the protection of traditional buildings, but little attention was paid to the protection of (visible) cultural elements. 61. After the terrible crash in the fog, it was several hours before the traffic was the move again. 62. When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 63. Neither Jackson his parents were invited to the party last night. 64. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are the move. 65. One of her artworks (display) during the Olympics held in China that year. 66. You can enjoy the delicious food while (watch) the fish swim by. 67. The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 68. Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 69. People who work towards such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. 70. He stood up on the of his bike to get extra strength as he cycled up the hill. (pedal) 71. (talk) is easier than doing. 72. Children love going to (amuse) parks. 73. “ (engage) in British culture has helped,” Xie Lei said. 74. Kathy picked a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation. 75. For many of today’s advertisers, (repeat) old ideas is not a successful approach. 76. It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s (pass) away is a great loss to all of us. 77. Now the government (appeal) to everyone not to smoke in public. 78. His not (know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience. 79. An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 80. your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morgan’s Inspiration Island is a water park in San Antonio, Texas. It is accessible to people with disabilities. The attractions, which include Rainbow Reef, Shipwreck Island, and even a boat ride, 81 (be) all wheelchair accessible. Though all people are welcome, the park offers free 82 (admit) to anyone with a disability. The water park 83 (found) by Gordon and Maggie Hartman. Their daughter, Morgan, has special needs, and they were 84 (concern) about how inaccessible many theme parks were to her. So they set out to create a park of their own 85 people with disabilities could play. Before the water park’s official opening, the Hartmans invited members of the disabled community 86 (try) out the park. Teaming up 87 doctors, theme park experts, and special education teachers, they’ve created a seriously creative experience. The University of Pittsburgh helped create a new kind of wheelchair particularly for 88 park. To make it convenient for guests sensitive (敏感的) to the cold, the park has a feature that 89 (rapid) warms up the water. In addition, recycling the water it uses is one of the park’s 90 (way) to make the park environmentally friendly. 2 Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains t rivers, and grasslands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once 91 (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home 92 sheep and many small animals 93 live underground. Badlands National Park has no formal 94 (reserve) system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there aren’t rules.You must register at one of the five different 95 (area ) and speak to a staff member directly before 96 ( set) out on an overnight trip. Maps are 97 (strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use 98 special kind of stove. Pets are not allowed, either. Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must 99 (bury) in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. Finally, you should always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer.September and early October are the 100 (good) backpacking months. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’ s reported that China on Tuesday 101 (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with 102 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 103 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals 104 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 105 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft tour is people’ s favourite. With trees, 106 (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’ s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 107 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’ s more, there are several viewing platforms 108 you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 109 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 110 (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. 4 At the last weekend of November,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 111 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13,it was still very crowded. It 112 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 113 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 114 (See) from the top,it looked very beautiful. 115 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 116 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 117 (enjoy).Then we visited Liulita, Xishangqingxue,Duojingting and so on.I think they were all 118 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions. On the way,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had travelled in China for several 119 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I 120 (hear) what they said,I was feeling proud as a Chinese. 5 There are 121 (current) six Disneyland Theme Parks in the world: Walt Disney World Resort (near Orlando, Florida), Disneyland Resort (Anaheim, California) Disneyland Paris, Tokyo Disney Resort Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, 122 Shanghai Disney Resort. Disneyland was the brainchild of Walt Disney (1901-1966), who wanted to provide a place for families to amuse 123 (they). He also had the problem that many people wanted to visit The Walt Disney Studios when they 124 (tour) southern California, but as The Walt Disney Studios at the time focused nearly entirely on 125 (make) animated films and had no sound stages, 126 (costume), or sets, there was very little to show visitors except a few men in small rooms hunched over drawing boards. After Disneyland Resort had been in 127 (operate) for several years, Walt Disney realised that the area around the park did not offer enough room for further expansion, and thus fulfil all his many dreams for the park, 128 included a futuristic planned community. For this reason, he began building Walt Disney World Resort in Florida as 129 vacation destination. However, Disney died of lung cancer before it could 130 (finish), and only a part of his final dream was ever realised. 参考答案 一、 1. Being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：身处这样一个美丽和天然的公园使我幸运地活着。空处作句子主语，应使用动名词形式，注意首字母大写，故填Being。 2. admission/being admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被那所著名的大学录取让我们都很惊讶，因为他缺课整整一年。此处作主语，可以使用名词admission或动名词，且admit与he的逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填admission或being admitted。 3. rewarding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我在一家小公司做有趣且值得的工作。设空处与形容词interesting并列，修饰名词work作定语；设空处填形容词rewarding“值得做的”。故填rewarding。 4. Playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：捉弄别人是我们永远不应该做的事。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Playing。 5. blessing 【解析】考查名词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽而野性的地方，让我觉得活着是一种福气。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应为名词的填入，为blessing“福气，幸事”，满足句意要求。故填blessing。 6. Being exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们有很多好处。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用动名词，但因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用使用动名词的被动式，故填Being exposed。 7. was adapted 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这部广播剧是根据多年前的一本小说改编的。adapt与主语the radio play是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由 many years ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填was adapted。 8. arguing 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故填arguing。 9. up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她决定把房子彻底收拾一下，因为里面乱糟糟的。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pick up“收拾”，满足句意要求。故填up。 10. wandered 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：拜访完我的朋友后，我独自沿着小路，踢着鹅卵石在漫步。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，该句描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，wander与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用wandered。故填wandered。 11. out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：显然，这艘船昨晚未经许可就出发开始了航行。短语set out “出发”符合句意，故填out。 12. Swimming 【解析】考查动名词。句意：游泳是最好的运动之一，它使我保持健康。空处作主语，表示抽象的动作，应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。故填Swimming。 13. amusement 【解析】考查名词。句意：对孩子们来说，Tom的把戏是一种消遣。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，amusement娱乐，消遣活动，不可数名词，故填amusement。 14. stretching 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：中国有五千多年的历史，每个中国人都为自己的国家感到骄傲。with的复合结构为：with+宾语+补语，当宾语和补语为主谓关系时，补语要用现在分词形式。动句中名词 China’s history 与动词stretch“延伸，绵延”为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词stretching，故填stretching。 15. be banned 【解析】考查语态。句意：在我看来，学生不应该禁止携带手机，而应该限制在某些区域。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should not后跟动词原形。故填be banned。 16. that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我读了你的信，我才知道事情的真相。 强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that+主语+谓语+其他，其中如果强调部分是人，也可用who代替that。此处是not…until引导的时间状语从句，其结构是It was not until…that…。故答案为that。 17. edged 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我明天要给这件大衣修边。本句已经有谓语have且无连词，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the coat 与动词edge为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done (请/派别人完成某事)。故填edged。 18. Catching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：赶上头班公共汽车意味着五点钟起床。分析句子可知，谓语动词means前缺少主语，根据所提供的动词catch可知，用动名词作主语。故填Catching。 19. labeled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清晰地贴着“易碎物品”的包裹必须要小心照看。空处应填非谓语动词，parcel与逻辑主语label 构成动宾关系，需要使用过去分词作后置定语，故填labeled。 20. accompanied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 21. will set 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，露西！你周末的计划是什么？——我要去长沙看红叶。根据“plan for the weekend”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will set。 22. had been prohibited 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，餐馆、服装店和书店已被禁止免费提供塑料购物袋。根据句子的时间状语By the end of last year可知，句子应当用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间以前动作已经完成。此外，动词prohibit和句子的主语 restaurants, clothing stores and book stores之间存在被动关系，所以谓语用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been prohibited。 23. Adopting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：采用这种方法实际上可能会给个人和社会带来更糟糕的结果。分析句子可知，空处和空后的名词短语this approach搭配，作句子的主语，且此处表示一件已知的事或经验，因此应用adopt的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 24. rewarding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从Geogre的成功中学到尝试新事物是有益的。空处作表语，用形容词，结合to try new things可知，尝试新事物是有益的，值得的，rewarding“有益的，值得的”符合题意。故填rewarding。 25. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝。固定短语up to sth意为“（数量或数目）多达……”符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to。 26. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种生活是不会吸引一个20岁的年轻人的。appeal to意为“吸引”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 27. banned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现这部电影有害，所以下令禁播。句中ordered为谓语，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。it指代前文的film，与ban之间为被动关系，故应该使用过去分词。ban为动词，意为“禁止”，过去分词为banned。故填banned。 28. swung 【解析】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，这艘小船任由大海摆布。它的帆从一边疯狂地摆动到另一边。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“swing”的过去式“swung”，作谓语。故填swung。 29. blessing 【解析】考查名词，句意：电视对老年人来说真是福气。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用bless的名词单数形式，作表语。故填blessing。 30. in 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，错误的判断会产生实际影响，因为它们导致对稀缺资源的错误使用。result in 表结果，意为“导致”；result from 表原因，意为“由……引起；产生于……”。结合句意，空后为空前错误的判断导致的结果，故填in。 31. is 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：爬山真有趣。非谓语动词（动名词）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据句意，句子为一般现在时。故填is。 32. placing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在摩托车后座，把信任给安全带你回家的人，这是一种提醒你他们爱你的方式。此处缺少主语，应用动名词做主语，故填placing。 33. be prohibited 【解析】考查语态。句意：在我看来，应该禁止人们使用塑料袋来减少白色污染。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be prohibited。 34. themes were 【解析】考查名词的数、时态和主谓一致。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”第一空主句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，所以填themes。第二空为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数，所以用谓语动词were。故填themes；were。 35. telling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他保持清洁是没有用的。固定句型it is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it为形式主语，doing为真正的主语。故填telling。 36. Adapting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：快速适应学校生活对新生来说很重要，这将影响他们的表现。作主语，应用名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adapting。 37. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：关于酒驾的禁令正在全国实施，这有助于减少交通事故。“关于......的禁令” 应用介词on，故填on。 38. Taking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家庭护理中心照顾老人彻底改变了我的生活。分析句子结构可知， changed 之前的部分为句子的主语，主语一般由名词/动名词/代词等充当，故空格处要填所给动词的动名词形式。故答案为Taking。 39. accompanying 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈大部分时间都陪着她的学生，而不是我。spend time doing 译为“花费时间做……”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填accompanying。 40. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个发电站依靠阳光发电。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语feed on“以……为能源”。故填on。 41. Did iron 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你熨衬衫了吗？它还是潮湿的。表示过去的动作用一般过去时，一般疑问句是助动词的过去时+动词原形，首字母大写。故填①Did ②iron。 42. moving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在小屋附近发现了一些酸浆果。分析句子结构可知定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries,主句的谓语是are,空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式， berries与grow构成逻辑上主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故答案为moving。 43. Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：制造这起犯罪的人，无论是谁，都是一个危险人物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主语从句的连接词，且应在从句中充当“was”的主语，照应句意，应为词义为“无论谁”的连接代词。故填Whoever。 44. buffeting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：探险者被风拍打帐篷布的声音惊醒。分析句子结构可知谓语部分是wake up，则空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，wind与buffet构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处做定语。故答案为buffeting。 45. Using/To use 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。空处作句子主语，可用动名词也可用不定式。故填Using/To use。 46. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。分析句子可知，这里考查on display表“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。 47. amusement 【解析】考查名词。句意：皮特昨天去马戏团消遣了。分析句子结构可知， 空格处应填名词作介词in的宾语。in amusement表示“娱乐，消遣”，所以应填amusement。故填amusement。 48. will be accompanying 【解析】考查时态。句意：下周日9点，我将陪我的女儿去普林斯顿旅行。由“At 9:00 next Sunday”可知，句子时态是将来进行时，即will be doing，因此空格处是will be accompanying，故填will be accompanying。 49. is blessed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：伊丽莎白女王身体健康，对此她非常感激。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is blessed。 50. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个绿色的水世界是许多鸟类和鱼类的家园。分析句意再根据home可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 51. accompanied 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下才可以入场观看演出。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be的某种形式时，则从句主语和be动词可以省略，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主语Children与动词accompany之间为被动关系，所以从句补全后为when they are accompanied by their parents，省略后为when accompained by their parents。故填accompanied。 52. spending on 【解析】考查动名词和介词。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子可知，该句第一空为动名词作主语；该句第二空为动词短语focus on“集中，专注于”，满足句意要求。故分别填spending；on。 53. bigger 【解析】考查比较级。句意：我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构，空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 54. to accompany 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她有一个助手帮她摆脱困境。现在她有陪伴家人的精力了。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰energy。故填to accompany。 55. Whatever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论你将来决定做什么，你必须献身于这项工作。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 56. Studying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学做好充分的准备。作句子的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Studying。 57. out/off 【解析】考查短语。句意：这个月，数以百万计的美国孩子可以忘记课堂铃声，出发去祖父母的家、睡前营地和救生员站。set out/set off出发，动身。故填out/off。 58. is banned/has been banned 【解析】考查动词。句意：现在，城市禁止在公共汽车、餐馆和其他公共场所吸烟。分析句子，句中nowdays可知时态可使用一般现在时，表示客观事实，或者使用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。同时句子的主语为动名词smoking，故谓语动词使用单数，同时其与ban之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态或者现在完成时的被动语态。故填is banned或者has been banned。 59. to against 【解析】考查介词。句意：她不服判决向高等法院上诉。appeal to 申诉；介词against为“反对”之意。根据句意，故填to; against。 60. invisible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：以前，我们过于重视对传统建筑的保护，却很少关注对非物质文化元素的保护。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语。visible意为“可见的”，此处表示“不可见的，无形的”用invisible。故填invisible。 61. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在大雾中发生了可怕的撞车事故后，过了好几个小时交通才恢复正常。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语on the move“在移动中；在行动；在进步中”，满足句意要求。故填on。 62. setting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。 63. nor 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：杰克逊和他的父母都没有被邀请参加昨晚的聚会。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 64. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，你可以在家里和移动中保持联系。on the move在移动中。根据句意，故填on。 65. was displayed 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：她的一件作品在当年中国举办的奥运会期间展出。设空处作谓语，照应主语“One of her artworks”表示作品之一“被展出”，应用被动语态，且应为单数。且根据“that year”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was displayed。 66. watching 【解析】考查省略句。句意：你可以一边享受美味的食物，一边看鱼游来游去。while引导的状语从句，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为while(you are)watching the fish swim by。故填watching。 67. blessed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位图书管理员有幸拥有一个大多数人都想拥有的快乐童年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，bless的形容词为blessed意为“有福的”，be blessed with意为“在……方面有福”符合句意。故填blessed。 68. boiling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。 69. or 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：那些为这种卓越而努力的人——不管他们是开卡车，还是开商 店——仅仅因为他们是那种人，就让世界变得更美好。whether...or是……还是……。故填or 。 70. pedals(n.) 【解析】考查名词。句意：当他骑车上山时，他站在自行车的踏板上以获得额外的力量。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“of his bike to get extra strength as he cycled up the hill(自行车的……上以获得额外的力量)”可知上文说的是自行车的踏板，由于自行车的踏板为两个，空白处应填名词的复数形式，并标注词性为名词，故填pedals(n.) 71. Talking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说比做容易。空格处应用动名词形式作主语。故填Talking。 72. amusement 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们喜欢去游乐园。作定语，表示“游乐园”应用名词amusement。故填amusement。 73. Engaging 【解析】考查动名词。句意：谢蕾说：“参与英国文化有帮助。”分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。engage in意为“参与；参加”。故填Engaging。 74. up 【解析】考查介词。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作的时候学会了很多中文。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。句中pick up为固定短语，意为“学会(某种语言，知识或技能)”。故填up。 75. repeating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：对于今天的许多广告商来说，重复旧的想法并不是一个成功的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作句子的主语成分。故填repeating。 76. passing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，袁隆平的逝世是我们所有人的巨大损失。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“Yuan Longping’s (pass) away”在从句中作主语，故空处应填动名词形式，Yuan Longping为其逻辑主语。故填passing。 77. is appealing 【解析】考查时态。句意：现在政府正在呼吁大家不要在公共场合吸烟。此处在句中作谓语，由句意和now可知，此处表示正在呼吁，应用现在进行时，主语是单数，故填is appealing。 78. knowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不懂英语给他带来了许多不便。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填knowing。 79. why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 80. Whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，Buxton总有让你难忘的景点或活动。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 二、 1 81. are 82. admission 83. was founded 84. concerned 85. where 86. to try 87. with 88. the 89. rapidly 90. ways 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了位于德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的摩根启发岛水上乐园，该乐园专门为残疾人士提供服务，所有游乐设施都可以轮椅通行。该乐园由一对夫妇为了让自己的残疾女儿能够玩乐而创建。乐园还采用了一些环保措施，如回收利用水资源。 81. 考查动词。句意：景点包括彩虹礁，沉船岛，甚至乘船，都是轮椅可进入的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the attractions，为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 82. 考查名词。句意：虽然所有人都欢迎，但公园对残疾人士免费开放。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作宾语，意为“准入”。故填admission。 83. 考查动词。句意：这家水上乐园是由戈登和玛吉·哈特曼创立的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时the water park与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 84. 考查形容词。句意：他们的女儿摩根(Morgan)有特殊需求，他们担心她无法进入许多主题公园。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，be concerned about为固定短语，意为“担心的”。故填concerned。 85. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们着手创建一个自己的公园，残疾人可以在那里玩耍。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a park，表示“在公园中”用where。故填where。 86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在水上乐园正式开放之前，哈特曼夫妇邀请了残疾人社区的成员来体验这个公园。句中invite sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，该结构中使用不定式结构。故填to try。 87. 考查介词。句意：他们与医生、主题公园专家和特殊教育教师合作，创造了一种非常有创意的体验。句中team up with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故填with。 88. 考查冠词。句意：匹兹堡大学专门为公园设计了一种新型轮椅。句中park为名词，设空处应该使用冠词。此处表示特指。故填the。 89. 考查副词。句意：为了方便对寒冷敏感的游客，公园有一个快速升温水的功能。此外，回收使用的水是公园使公园环保的方法之一。分析句子，设空处使用rapid的副词rapidly作状语，修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 90. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中one of the+名词复数为固定结构，意为“……之一”，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填ways。 2 91. lived 92. to 93. that 94. reservation 95. areas 96. setting 97. strongly 98. a 99. be buried 100. best 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览贝德兰兹国家公园的一些规则。 91. 考查动词的时态。句意:古代犀牛、马和大型猫科动物曾经生活在这里。句中once与下句nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。 92. 考查介同以及固定搭配。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语，故填to。 93. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。分析句子可知该句为定语从句，先行词为many small animals，为物，应用that作从句中作主语，故填that。 94. 考查名词。句意：贝德兰兹国家公园没有正式的预订系统，所以游客想住多久就住多久。formal“正式的”，为形容词，后接名词，故填reservation。 95. 考查名词的复数。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。one of the+数名词，意为“……之一”，根据句意五个不同的地区，需用复数形式，故填areas。 96. 考查介词。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。结合句意可知，before 在此为介词，后接动名词，set动名词注意双写，故填setting。 97. 考查副问。句意：强烈推荐地图，可以在Badlands书店买到。用副词修饰谓语动词recommended，故填strongly。 98. 考查冠词。句意：禁止营火；你必须使用一种特殊的炉子。stove为名词且为单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，故填a。 99. 考查动词的语态。句意：所有的垃圾，包括厕纸，都必须带出去，所有的人类粪便必须埋在一个小洞里。human waste与bury之间是被动关系，又在情态动词之后，需用动词原形，故填be buried。 100. 考查形容词最高级。句意：九月和十月初是最好的背包旅行月份。根据空格前提到九月和十月初，可知这是一年中游览的最佳的时间，用形容词最高级形式，故填best。 3 101. officially 102. the 103. announcement 104. to 105. its 106. bushes 107. making 108. where 109. to describe 110. are recommended 【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了第一批国家公园，重点介绍了武夷山国家公园。 101. 考查副词。句意：据报道，中国周二正式宣布了第一批国家公园——三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词announced，作状语。故填officially。 102. 考查冠词。句意：国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。分析句子可知，of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources表示具体的目标，aim前面缺少定冠词。故填the。 103. 考查名词。句意：该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设有关的实际举措。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作主语，announce公告，对应的名词为announcement。故填announcement。 104. 考查介词。句意：武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动物的家园，吸引着国内外游客。appeal to吸引，为固定短语。故填to。 105. 考查代词。句意：由于其独特的自然环境，它具有丰富的多样性。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词its（它的）修饰unique natural environment。故填its。 106. 考查名词。句意：公园的每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空处与trees和flowers并列，用名词复数。故填bushes。 107. 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园的每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。根据句意可知，空后为空前的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 108. 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里有几个观景台，你可以停下来欣赏周围的山脉、瀑布和湖泊的惊人之美。分析句子可知，空处用关系词引导定语从句，先行词platforms作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 109. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth.表示：未能做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to describe。 110. 考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，建议您自行参观。根据语境可知，此处为建议，为一般现在时，主语you和recommend为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recommended。 4 111. its 112. was reported 113. which 114. Seen 115. How 116. with 117. enjoyable 118. better 119. months 120. heard 【解析】文章讲述了作者趋香山看红叶的经历。 111. 此处修饰yearly Red Leaf Festival，指它的红叶节已经结束。是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。 112. 此句意为据报道在红叶节期间它接待了100多万游客。It 为形式主语，指代后文的内容，它应该是被报道。 113. 此处考查非限定性定语从句，which 指代ways 114. 此处考查过去分词作状语，因为see与it 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 115. 此处考查感叹句的连接词，修饰colorful（形容词），所以用how 116. 此处考查固定短语。Be covered with 被覆盖 117. 此处考查形容词，因与前面golden并列，所以用形容词，enjoyable 118. 此处考查比较级，根据后文语境有than可知此处用比较级，better. 119. 此处考查名词单复数，several 后加名词复数，用months 120. 此处考查时态，根据语境可知此处要使用过去式，所以用heard。 名师点睛：此题的解题难点有第一个空，此处需要根据空前后的内容首先判定应该用什么词性，根据语境可知it closed 后应该加宾语，而空后有festival可知，前面应该为形容词，所以根据语境断定用形容词性物主代词。 此题的第四题根据句子结构可知，有谓语，应该用非谓语，又根据此空与主句主语的关系，可知是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 5 121. currently 122. and 123. themselves 124. toured 125. making 126. costumes 127. operation 128. which 129. a 130. be finished 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迪士尼主题公园的历史和发展。 121. 考查副词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。修饰动词应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 122. 考查连词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。最后一个“上海迪士尼度假区”和上文五个迪士尼度假区是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 123. 考查代词。句意：迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼（1901-1966）的创意，他想为家庭提供一个娱乐场所。此处指他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 124. 考查时态。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文had可知为一般过去时。故填toured。 125. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 126. 考查名词的数。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。costume为可数名词，根据上文stages可知应用复数形式。故填costumes。 127. 考查名词。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。作介词的宾语，应用名词operation，in operation“在运营中”。故填operation。 128. 考查定语从句。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dreams，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。 129. 考查冠词。句意：出于这个原因，他开始在佛罗里达州建造华特迪士尼世界度假村作为度假目的地。destination为可数名词，此处泛指一个目的地，应用不定关系修饰，且vacation是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 130. 考查语态。句意：然而，在它完成之前，迪斯尼就死于肺癌，他最后的梦想只有一部分得以实现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be finished。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 1 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 【典型例句】 But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat. 但事实上, 我感到兴奋不已。 【词块必记】 on edge　　　　　　　　 紧张不安, 烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动; 异常兴奋 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①She was a bit _______(紧张不安) till she heard he was safe.   ②I could hear birds whistling ________________________(在森林的边缘).   ③Although the old man was __________________(快要死亡), he still fought with the disease bravely.   on edge at/on the edge of the woods on the edge of death 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 【典型例句】 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 【词块必记】 ban doing sth. 　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on. . . 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on. . . ) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on. . . ) 解除(对……的)禁令 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①In doing this, we have not agreed ______(ban )the use of any particular weapons.   ②She was banned _____ athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 完成句子 ③The most obvious was ______________________________until they reached an extraordinary level. 最明显的是, 对食品限定的最高价格, 是在这些价格达到很惊人的水平时确定 的。  to ban from the ban on a ceiling for food prices 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 【典型例句】 She asked me to accompany her to the airport. 她要求我陪她到机场去。 【词块必记】 (1)accompany sb. to. . . 　陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下 (2)companion n. 伙伴; 同伴 company n. [U]陪伴 [C]公司; 商号 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The text ______________(accompany)by illustration.   ②The singer was accompanied ___ the piano by her sister. 完成句子 ③However, such changes may _________________a loss in simplicity and ease of use.   不过, 这样的改变可能伴随着简单性和易用性的损失。 is accompanied on be accompanied by 4. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 【典型例句】 When the children left home, she was used to wandering around the house as if she’d lost something. 每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。 【词块必记】 wander around　　　　　　　　 徘徊 wander through the world 漫游世界 wander from place to place 四处游荡 wander all over the country 走遍全国 wander aimlessly 漫无目的地徘徊 wander from the subject 脱离主题 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①He __________________________like a man possessed.   他四处飘荡, 好像一个着了魔的人。 ②The farmers ____________________to buy clothes after selling their vegetables.   农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。 ③The little sheep __________________________.   这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。 ④The river _______________________________________.   这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。 wandered from place to place wandered toward town wandered from the right path wanders through some beautiful countryside Ⅱ. 核心短语 5. live off　依靠……生活; 以吃……为生 【典型例句】 I live off the money from my first book. 我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。 【词块必记】 live with 　　　同居; 忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到; 做到; 符合; 不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活; 以……为食; 继续存在 live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生 【误区释疑】 live off只有“依靠……生活, 以吃……为生”的意思, 而live on还有“继续存在”的意思。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①A serious deficiency of iodine(缺碘)occurs, therefore, mainly in populations living ___ the land in remote and isolated regions. ②I had to live ______ bread and water when I was a student. off on/off Ⅲ. 经典句式 6. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么, 总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 【典型例句】 Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。 【句型公式】“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句, 也可以引导名词性从句, 常见的有: whatever, whichever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however等; 而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, 尽管它们的意思都是“不管, 无论”。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①He listened attentively to _____________________on the telephone. 他全神贯注地听着电话里所说的一切。  ②He found that _____________a burning object was turned, the flame always travelled upwards. 他发现, 不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动, 其火苗总是向上。  ③He always finds fault with the choice of words _________________. 无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。  whatever was being said whichever way whenever he speaks 【补充要点】 1. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 【教材原句】 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. (P27)我不是萨米人, 但在萨勒克, 我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。 【词块必记】 adoptive father　养父 adopted son 养子 adopted adj. 收养的, 领养的 adoption n. 收养, 领养 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①Having no children of their own they decided to _______________.   他们因没有自己的孩子, 决定领养一个孤儿。 ②Paul’s mother _______________because she couldn’t look after him.   保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便把他送给别人收养了。 ③Our school has ____________________________.   我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 adopt an orphan had him adopted adopted a new teaching method 2. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 【教材原句】 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. (P32)园区内有很多餐厅, 提供适合各种胃口的美味食物, 你甚至可以一边吃东西一边看鱼儿游来游去。 【词块必记】 have an appetite for　　 爱好, 喜欢吃 spoil one’s appetite 坏了胃口, 影响食欲 work up an appetite 引起欲望; 促进食欲 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①Exercise will increase your _______________.   运动会增进你的食欲。 ②Our son is a football player and _______________________.   我们的儿子是个足球运动员, 吃起肉来胃口很大。 ③I have to make an effort to ____________________________.   我必须得努力使自己产生想读书的欲望。 appetite for food has a big appetite for meat work up an appetite for reading 3. appeal to　有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动 【典型例句】 The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形象, 以吸引青少年顾客。 【词块必记】 lose one’s appeal 　　　 失去吸引力 make an appeal 呼吁 appeal against 提出上诉 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Lena’s good looks and gentle manners ________(appeal) to him. ②They are not breathing stories that appeal __ his heart. 完成句子 ③If a task ______________, he might recover some of his old daring and energy. 如果一项任务对他有吸引力, 他或许会多少恢复以前那种毫不顾忌、说干就干 的魄力。  appealed to appealed to him 4. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.   如果今天和昨天差不多, 那将会充满汗水和艰辛, 因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地, 到达峡谷另一端的目的地。 【典型例句】 I had never imagined anything like that. 我从未想象过那样的事。 【巧学助记】anything like意思是“类似的; 多少有点像”, 通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中。在肯定句中一般用something like。 【词块必记】 be something of 　　　　有点……, 像…… be something 了不起, 很重要 or something 或什么的, ……之类的 something of 某种意义上; 某种程度上; 有几分; 略微 there is something in 是有相当价值的 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①—Is badminton ____________tennis?   羽毛球和网球类似吗? —No, as different as chalk from cheese. 不, 完全不同。 ②Women are full of ideas and I have never seen ____________them.   女人们总是有很多想法, 我从来没有见过比她们更充满想法的人。 ③It appeared to me that they regarded him with ___________my own feeling.   我觉得他们看待他, 也有点像我看待他那样。 ④___________________what she said.   她说的有几分道理。 anything like anything like something of There’s something in 附1： 1. 话题词汇 (1)theme park (2)magical world (3)fantasy/fascinating (4)a variety of (5)performance (6)tasty/delicious (7)entertainment/amusement (8)leisure (9)explore (10)be combined with 2. 话题句式 (1)描述事物的特征和内容 ① It is really fascinating/appealing. 它真的很吸引人。 ② It looks like a ball. 它看起来像一个球。 ③It shows the characteristics of. . . 它展示了……的特点。 ④There are. . . in sth. /sth. contains. . . 在……中有……/某物包含…… (2)表达目的以及事物的功能和作用 ①to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development 探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密 ②in order to /so as to in order that /so that. . . 为了/以便…… ③to meet the needs of/satisfy your particular taste 以满足你挑剔的味蕾 (3)表达邀请 ①Would you like to do. . . ? 你愿意做……吗? ②Why don’t you join us/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? ③Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? ④Are you free next Saturday afternoon, Shirley? I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 雪莉, 下周六下午你有空吗? 我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 3·话题实践 语用功能表达 英语中表问路的常见用语有: 1. Excuse/Pardon me, but how do I get to. . . ? 请问, 我去……怎么走? 2. Excuse me, but could you tell me where is. . . ? 请问, 你能告诉我……在哪里吗? 3. Excuse me, but is this the right way to. . . ? 请问, 这是去……的正确的路吗? 4. Do you happen to know where. . . is? 请问, 你知道……在哪里吗? 5. Is. . . nearby? /Is. . . close to. . . ? / Is. . . far from. . . ? ……在附近吗? /……和……挨得近吗? /……离……远吗? 6. How far is . . . ? ……有多远的距离? 英语中表指路的常见用语有: 1. Walk/Go along the river/path. . . 沿着这条河/这条路走…… 2. Go straight ahead (until you come to. . . ) 往前直走, (一直到……) 3. Go straight ahead along the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路往前直走, 然后左拐。 4. It is the third building from the corner. 拐角处的第三栋楼就是了。 5. When you see the. . . you are close to. . . 当你看到……的时候, 你就离……很近了。 6. It’s. . . metres from here. 它离这儿……米远。 7. It’s about. . . metres north of. . . 它在……北边大约……米的地方。 8. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. 步行大约十分钟就到了。 9. It’s on the north/south/east/west side of the park. 它就在这个公园的北/南/东/西边。 10. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。 附2.构词规律 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. -ive 常用于带词尾t/te动词之后构成形容词 adopt v. →adoptive adj. 收养的 act v. →_____adj. 活跃的 create v. →_______adj. 创造性的 active creative 2. “动词+out”构成的动词短语 set out →出发 _____out → 解决 ______out →爆发 _____out →执行 work break carry Thank you 37 $$