18.选择性必修第一册Unit 2-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
类型 课件
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使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
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选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 1 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服 【典型例句】 She tried to persuade him to change his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。 【词块必记】 persuade sb. into (doing) sth.    说服某人(做)某事 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of. . . (= persuade sb. that)说服某人 【构词法】 persuasion n. 劝说; 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 【误区释疑】 persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”, 其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人做某事)。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”, 其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“尽力说服某人做某事”, 不一定能够说服。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Can you persuade her ____ wearing that dress? ②He persuaded me out __ lending him all my savings. ③He persuaded her _____(go)to school, even though she did not want to.   完成句子 ④I couldn’t persuade him _________________.   我无法使他相信她是个小偷。 into of to go that she was a thief ①Tom persuaded his father __________________________ at last.   汤姆最终说服了他的父亲戒烟。 ②She advised her parents _________________, but they wouldn’t listen.   她劝说她的父母放弃教学, 但他们不会听的。 ③I _____________________________________, but I failed.   我试图劝他继续学习, 但没能成功。 to give/into giving up smoking to give up teaching tried to persuade him to continue his study 2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 【典型例句】 The foreign visitors came from a distant country. 这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。 【词块必记】 be distant from     离……遥远 be distant towards/to sb. 对某人冷淡 keep one’s distance 不与……亲近 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远 at a distance 稍远一些, 隔开一些 in the distance 在远方, 在远处 【构词法】 distance n. [C, U]距离; 远处 distantly adv. 遥远地; 冷淡地 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①His stepson is still very distant __________ him. ②The high mountain looks beautiful __ a distance. ③I could see the bus coming __ the distance. towards/to at in 完成句子 ④Those two weak boys are ______________.   那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。 ⑤We hope to go there ________________________.   我们希望在不久的将来去那儿一趟。 ⑥Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by ____________________.   她没有停下来谈话, 只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。 distant relations in the not-too-distant future with only a distant nod 3. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; (人)有空的 【典型例句】 Every available doctor was called to the scene. 所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。 【词块必记】 be available for     有效; 对……有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事 be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的 available light 自然光线 【熟词生义】 Only available girls who haven’t boyfriends or are not married can join this club. 只有未婚的或没有男朋友的女士才能加入这个俱乐部。(adj. 单身的; 未婚的) 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①The round trip ticket is ______________________.   双程票有两个月有效期。 ②I have looked up ________________________.   我已查阅了所有能弄到的字典。 ③I’m sorry, these overcoats are not ____________________________.   对不起, 这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 ④__________________when you phone, ask for my brother.   你打电话时如果我不在, 就找我弟弟。 available for two months all the dictionaries available available in your colour and size If I am not available Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【典型例句】 They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly. 他们经常通信保持联系。 【词块必记】 be in touch with        与……有联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 bring sb. into/ in touch with 使……接触到…… lose touch with 失去与……的联系 keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) (与……)保持联系 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①I had no difficulty in getting in touch ____ him. ②We have kept in touch ___ twenty years. ③Your reason for not staying __ touch with friends is that they do not have e-mail addresses. ④We have been ___ of touch with them for about two years. 完成句子 ⑤They have _____________(与……失去联系)the astronauts in the spaceship. They are trying to get in touch with them again.   with for in out lost touch with Ⅲ. 经典句式 5. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.   它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。 【典型例句】 How to save the child is the most important to us. 怎样救这个孩子对我们来说是最重要的。 【句型公式】what, which, how, when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词, 后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语, 在句子中一般可以作主语, 宾语和表语。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①James was at a loss as to __________and felt lost.   詹姆斯无所适从, 惘然若失。 ②______________________has not been decided.   什么时候开始讲座还没有定下来。 ③It is not up to you to tell me _______________.   我怎样干我的工作不用你来多嘴。 what to do When to start the lecture how to do my job 【补充要点】 1. combine vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合 【典型例句】 Theory should be combined with practice. 理论与实践相结合。 【词块必记】 combine. . . with. . .    使……与……结合, 使……合并 combine against sth. 合起来反对…… 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We must combine revolutionary vigour ____ scientific approach. ②But if you offered __________(combine )with them I would see no objection.   ③The word motel was created by __________ (combine) motor and hotel. with to combine combining 2. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠 【典型例句】 It was courageous of him to oppose his chief. 他敢反对他的上司, 真是勇敢。 【误区释疑】 object, oppose, resist, protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。 (1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。 (2)oppose普通用词, 含义广, 语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事, 隐含其正当性。常用被动be opposed to。 (3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 (4)protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We’re firmly ________(oppose) to the practice of power politics between nations. ②Who is ________(oppose) you in the match? ③Don’t oppose your will _______ mine. ④The old man can’t bear anyone in the family _________(oppose)him.   ⑤In the final analysis, I object __ the proposal. opposed opposing against to oppose to 3. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席 【典型例句】 They speak ill of the head teacher in his absence. 在班主任不在的时候, 他们说他的坏话。 【词块必记】 during/in my absence      在我不在的时候 an absence of seven years 七年不在的时间 in the absence of 外出期间; 不在时; 背地里; 缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 an unexcused absence from school 旷课 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①He acted as chairman __ my absence. ②After ___ absence of seven years I went home. ③I soon noticed his absence _____ school. ④Absence __ rain caused the plants to die. 完成句子 ⑤__________________during driving nearly caused an accident.   他驾车时心不在焉, 几乎肇事。 in an from of His absence of mind 4. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 【典型例句】 Don’t forget to switch the lights off. 别忘了关灯。 【词块必记】 switch the TV on     开电视 switch the radio off 关收音机 turn on/off 开/关(电器) 【熟词生义】 switch 还有“改变; 交换; 转换; 鞭打”的意思。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①Electronic timers automatically _________________when it gets dark.   天黑时, 电子定时器会自动开灯。 ②You _________________by pressing this button.   按这个按钮你就能开收音机。 ③He ________________to make it go faster.   他用鞭打马, 让马跑得更快些。 switch on the lights switch the radio on switched his horse 5. catch fire 着火 【典型例句】 The house caught fire last night. 昨晚这个房子失火了。 【词块必记】 be on fire        着火(表状态) light/start a fire 点火 make a fire 生火 put out the fire 扑灭火 set fire to sth. (=set sth. on fire) 纵火烧某物 watch the fire 围观火灾 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①The papers in the waste paper basket _________.   在废纸篓中的文件着火了。 ②Houses made of wood ______________.   木质结构的房子很容易着火。 ③When he arrived, he found the house _____________.   他到的时候, 发现那幢房子还在燃烧。 catch fire catch fire easily was still on fire 6. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 然而, 在不远的将来, 我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时, 智能家居会为我们锁门; 当我们忘记关电视时, 智能家居会记得关掉它。  【典型例句】 In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. 此外, 你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。 【句型公式】 将来进行时的构成“主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词”, 主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作, 按计划或安排要发生的动作或表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作, 有时候也表示委婉语气。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①When I get home, my wife ___________________________.   当我到家时, 我太太可能正在做饭。 ②The train _______________until one o’clock.   火车一点钟才开。 ③When _________________next time?   我们下次什么时候见面? will probably be doing cooking won’t be leaving shall we be meeting 7. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.   你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 【典型例句】 They stood respectfully the instant he entered the room. 他一走进房间, 他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 【句型公式】 the instant (that)是连词。类似的还有: immediately, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute等都可以作连词, 表示“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①It began to rain the _______________________________.   他一到家, 天就下起雨来。 ②_____________, Catherine was tempted to flee.   有那么一刹那, 凯瑟琳很想逃跑。 ③I shall be back ___________. 我马上就回来。  instant/moment/minute he got home For an instant in an instant 附1:: 1. 话题词汇 (1)master掌握 (2)as you might think如你想象 (3)your future self你未来的自己 (4)in English用英语 (5)go abroad出国 (6)enrich your life丰富你的生活 (7)feel tired out感觉非常累 (8)on the other hand另一方面 (9)for another thing另一方面 (10)in my opinion/personally在我看来 2. 话题句式 (1)表达未来的情形 ①With the development of science and technology, our lives will change a lot in the future. 随着科技的发展, 我们的生活在未来将发生很大的变化。 ②You will often interview important people and stars face to face. 你会经常与重要的人和明星面对面。 ③There will be little time to spend with your family. 几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。 (2)表达个人观点 ①I think you will be happy with your future job. 我认为你会对你未来的工作感到开心。 ②Personally, I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology. 就个人而言, 我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。 ③I believe you will have a bright future. 我相信你会有一个光明的未来。 3.话题实践 Ⅰ. 语用功能表达 Make predictions (做出预测) 1. I think that in the future flying car will become more common. 我认为在未来飞行汽车会更普遍。 2. My prediction is that many organizations will adapt to “Information Technology as a Service”. 我的预测是, 许多组织将适应“信息技术作为一种服务”。 3. By 2030, you probably won’t own a car, but you may get a free trip with your morning coffee. 到2030年, 你可能不会拥有一辆汽车, 但你可以享受一次免费的早晨咖啡之旅。 4. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. 在未来, 将有更多的机器人无处不在, 人类将有更少的工作要做。 5. There will always be more drama than what you just saw. 总会有比你刚刚看到的更多的戏剧。 6. I doubt that you have plenty of time to do so many things. 我怀疑你是否有足够的时间做这么多事情。 7. One challenge will be for me to complete these 100 paintings by June! 对我来说, 一个挑战就是在6月前完成这100幅画! 8. We will have the opportunity to live on the Mars in the near future. 在不久的将来, 我们将有机会在火星上生活。 9. We will be enjoying our nice meal ten days later here. 十天以后, 我们将在这里享用这顿美餐。 10. We are going to have a party in our house this evening. 今晚我们要在家里开个晚会。 附2:构词规律 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. 名词后缀“-ing”表示“状态” warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告 wire v. 装电线→______ n. 电线线路 learn v. 学习→________ n. 学问  fill v. 填充→______ n. 填料 feel v. 感觉→______ n. 感情 wiring learning filling feeling 2. 形容词后缀-al表示“有关……的” electric n. 电→electrical adj. 电的, 用电的 nation n. 国家→________adj. 国家的 tradition n. 传统→__________ adj. 传统的  environment n. 环境→_____________ adj. 环境的 profession n. 专业→___________ adj. 专业的 national traditional environmental professional Thank you 46 $$2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 选择性必修第一册Unit 2 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. _________________________    vt. 劝说; 说服 2. _________________________ adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 3. _________________________ adj. 效率高的; 有功效的 4. _________________________ n. 爱好; 偏爱 5. _________________________ n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 6. _________________________ adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的 7. _________________________ vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合 8. _________________________ n. 职业; 占领 9. _________________________ vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠 10. _________________________ n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→_________________________ n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→_________________________ adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→_________________________ n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→_________________________ adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→_________________________ adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ _________________________ adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→_________________________ adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→_________________________ adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→_________________________ n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→_________________________ n. 预测; 预言 III.核心短语 1. _________________________     关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. _________________________ 遥控器; 遥控  3. _________________________ 空调机; 空调设备  4. _________________________ 日常生活  5. _________________________ 在初期; 早先  6. _________________________ 着火  7. _________________________ 从这种意义上来讲  8. _________________________ (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. _________________________ 展望未来  10. _________________________ 正反两方面   IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 将来进行时 However, in the not-too-distant future, we _________________________(将生活在智能住宅中) that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.   2. 句型公式: the instant (that)一……就…… Your lights will come on _________________________(你一进家门) along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.   3. 句型公式: 疑问词+动词不定式 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and _________________________(如何睡得更好).   4. 句型公式: on the one hand一方面 _________________________(一方面), there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.   参考答案 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. persuade    vt. 劝说; 说服 2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 3. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有功效的 4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱 5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的 7. combine vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合 8. occupation n. 职业; 占领 9. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠 10. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→remotely adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→constantly adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→innovation n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→prediction n. 预测; 预言 III.核心短语 1. switch off/on     关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控  3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备  4. daily routine 日常生活  5. early on 在初期; 早先  6. catch fire 着火  7. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲  8. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. look into the future 展望未来  10. pros and cons 正反两方面   IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 将来进行时 However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes(将生活在智能住宅中) that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.   2. 句型公式: the instant (that)一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door(你一进家门) along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.   3. 句型公式: 疑问词+动词不定式 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better(如何睡得更好).   4. 句型公式: on the one hand一方面 On the one hand(一方面), there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1. — Can I use your computer this afternoon? — Sorry, I (take) an online class at that time. 2. We require grammar and spelling to be   (accuracy). 3. We need tighter (secure) at the airport. 4. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you you get home each evening. 5. —We have both red and white wine. Do you have a (prefer) for one or the other? —White, please. 6. We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and (determine). 7. Many specialists have been struggling to find a way (predict) the earthquake. 8. The group was considered to be a risk to national . (secure) 9. His (absent) from English class without explanation made his teacher angry. 10. Don’t call on me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I (do)a chemical experiment then. 11. She tends to show (prefer)in her attitude to her children. 12. This great (predict) is coming true. 13. In the (absent) of teaches’ instruction, I don’t know how to combine what I have learned with practice. 14. I’m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my (absent) and wish you all the best. 15. All the members present at the meeting held yesterday strongly (oppose) the plan. 16. Mr Black will be in charge during my (absent). 17. He thinks we are living in a fully (integrate) and supportive society. 18. (innovate) in information technology have completely changed the way people live. 19. I (play) basketball this time tomorrow. 20. Our content is about real-life topics that are (relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. 21. It snows all the year round in that (distance) little village. 22. Many farmers (oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 23. He left the party early because he had some important things to deal with. 24. If you come to visit China, you (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety. 25. The girl has a (prefer) for literature, so she determines to be a writer. 26. —Take a break, Amy. You (practise) the piano all morning. —I’d like to, but this time next week I (give)a concert at the concert all. 27. But when he looked to the side, he saw (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. 28. Due to the (absent) of high-tech industries, this area has an unbalanced industrial structure. 29. We asked them if they would switch places us. 30. We'd better get someone to check the (wire) before we start decorating. 31. Peter rather than I   (doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about. 32. He threw all those that (opponent) him into prison. 33. Practice your writing and speaking to become a more effective, (persuade) leader. 34. The birds flew away in all directions instant they caught sight of a man coming near. 35. The captain commanded his men (pack) up and march on. 36. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than (give) in. 37. Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who never work in any companies. 38. Travel can help you keep in touch nature. 39. To his credit, the editor preferred (quit) rather than give way to false news. 40. In looking the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. 41. By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch your Internet connection. 42. The boss commanded that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 43. These results are ( potential) very significant and it meets the goal. 44. My father drafted his first novel as a way of recreation when he worked as a (library). 45. The proposal is meeting some (resist) at the UN headquarters. 46. They are living in a house (face) the street. 47. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a (prefer) for white. 48. After he graduated from university, he went to a (distance) city to find a job. 49. They were arrested for supplying drugs street dealers. 50. But Louis Vuitton thrived throughout the entire (occupy) and war. 51. In considering people for the job, we give (prefer) to those with some experience. 52. He must be responsible for these terrible (crime). 53. It upset her when others revealed a (prefer) for her sister. 54. They would go fishing rather stay at home on weekend. 55. Everyone will have their (prefer). 56. The government has been criticised not taking the problem seriously. 57. It is (predict) that the heavy snow will last for another one week. 58. Anyhow,you won’t (play)for the next few Saturdays. 59. We are studying Chapter I this week, and then we (study) Chapter Ⅱ. 60. All applications welcome, but (prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications. 61. She developed a musical interest earlier/early . 62. It was a long time I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others. 63. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, I as well as Tom (make) a presentation about environmental protection in our school lecture hall. 64. They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and (potential) save your life. 65. Nowadays, won’t prevent us from getting in touch even if you live in a land. (distance) 66. When talking about my son’s reading (prefer), I think he prefers science books. 67. __________ (normal) behavior is actions and behaviors connected with mental conditions. 68. Yesterday I apologised people present my being late. 69. The air conditioner can change your room’s temperature automatically according to your (prefer). 70. We guessed that our plan would meet with (resist). 71. I oppose (give) up halfway. 72. Nowadays, cancer may soon (detect) in its early stage. 73. She wants to have an (occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use. 74. —Guess what! We have got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK. —How nice! You (experience)a different culture this time next year. 75. I like my coffee black, while my mum has no clear (prefer). 76. He loves the (secure) of a happy home life. 77. The police found the barriers in the street had been (artificial)put there. 78. Some people are in favour of the plan, while I am one of those (oppose) to it. 79. I closed my eyes his command. 80. He was eager to be back after more than a fortnight’s (absent) from school due to the isolated observation of COVID-19. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks 81 are designed to help people cut down on salt. 82 human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem 83 (salty) than it is. Kirin, a Japanese company that 84 (sell) foods and drinks, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist. When the tips of the chopsticks 85 (put) in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)-too small to be felt as a shock-changes the way the tongue tastes certain chemicals. Experiments showed that 86 the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasn’t made plans to sell the chopsticks, but it is looking into 87 (way) the technology could be used with other eating tools, including spoons. The electric chopsticks may have particular relevance (相关性) in Japan, where the 88 (tradition) diet prefers salty tastes. The average Japanese adult uses about 10 grams of salt per day, double the standard suggested by the World Health Organization. Too much salt intake is related to increased chance of high blood pressure, stroke and other diseases. “ 89 (prevent) these diseases, we need to reduce the salt we take,” said Kirin Miyashita and Kirin are improving 90 (they) chopstick design and they hope to commercialize (商业化) them as early as next year. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If history doesn’t quite repeat 91 (it), it certainly rhymes. With demand for bicycles rapidly 92 (rise), and nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling and walking, it’s worth remembering 93 the invention of the bicycle in the late 19th century transformed the world over. For a few heady years in the 1890s, the bicycle was the must-have — swift, affordable, stylish transportation that could take you anywhere you cared to go, anytime you 94 (like), for free. Society 95 (transform). Women were especially enthusiastic, deserting their burdensome Victorian skirts, adopting bloomers (灯笼裤), 96 walking on the road in groups. “I think bicycling has done more 97 (free) women than anything else in the world,” Susan B. Anthony said in an interview with the New York Sunday World in 1896. “I feel pleased every time I see a woman ride by on a wheel...the picture of unrestricted womanhood.” By 1898 cycling had become 98 a popular activity in the United States that the New York Journal of Commerce claimed it was costing restaurants and theaters more than $100 million a year in lost business. Bicycle manufacturing became one of America’s 99 (big) and most advanced industries. A third of all patent 100 (apply) were bicycle related—so many that the U.S. patent office had to build a separate building to deal with them all. 3 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six decades ago, China and France established diplomatic ties. 101 their differences and multiple challenges, Chinese and French people have shown mutual respect and worked together towards achieving many common goals. Over the past six decades, this dynamic relationship 102 (witness) numerous historic milestones and tangible accomplishments. China is now France’s largest trading partner in Asia, while France ranks as China’s third-largest trading partner 103 the third-largest source of investment in real terms within the European Union (EU). Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin believes that it is the love for peace that brings them together. As a 104 (culture) ferryman between China and France, he hopes more young people from both nations will venture to the “other side” and know each other better. Lefevre Michele, 105 18-year-old pre-college student at Fudan University, found that Chinese TV dramas, like Meteor Garden, have been well-received in France, 106 (particular) among many female French viewers. It was her love for these dramas that sparked her initial interest in Chinese culture, leading her to 107 (far) her studies in China. Oceane Rivoire, now a student 108 (major) in Chinese language and literature at Tongji University in Shanghai, found the homonyms in Chinese extremely interesting, such as the word “bat”, 109 has the same pronunciation as the word “fortune”, and “red dates and peanuts” are usually used 110 (extend) good wishes for the newlyweds to have a baby soon. 4 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 111 (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. In the smart homes, 112 (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by 113 (it). We don’t have to think about turning 114 (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond 115 voice commands. Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 116 (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 117 (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 118 (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it. This smart technology isn’t 119 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 120 most new homes start to use this new technology. 5 A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modern building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control. It can make us 121 (security), save us energy and provide a more comfortable place 122 (live) in. It offers several advantages over conventional homes. First, the smart home can control all electrical appliances 123 (automatic), which makes your home more energy-efficient. The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 124 (preference). When you get home every evening, it will prepare everything for you. For instance, your lights will come on 125 instant you enter the door. Second, 126 (monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 127 (warn) if there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What’s more, serious damage from accidents 128 (prevent) in the smart home. It can detect 129 short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information. While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 130 most homes use this new technology. 参考答案 一、 1. will be taking 【解析】考查时态。句意:——今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗?——对不起,那时我在参加在线课程。take是谓语动词,结合this afternoon和at that time,讲述今天下午那时正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。故填will be taking。 2. accurate 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:我们要求语法和拼写准确。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用形容词accurate,作表语。故填accurate。 3. security 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们需要加强机场的安保。空处用于形容词的比较级形式tighter之后,应用名词security,表示“安全”,作动词need的宾语,符合题意。故填security。 4. when 【解析】考查连词。句意:你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和爱好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。分析可知空格处缺少从句的引导词,根据句意可知是when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:——我们有红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。 你喜欢哪一种? ——请给我白葡萄酒。根据上文的a可知,此处用单数名词,再根据提示词可知,用 have a preference for 词组,表示“偏爱……”。故填preference。 6. determination 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们应该用勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。此处应用名词作介词with的宾语,和名词courage是并列关系,应用名词determination,意为“决心”,为不可数名词,故填determination。 7. to predict 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多专家一直在努力寻找预测地震的方法。所给动词predict在句中作后置定语修饰名词way,应使用动词不定式形式。the/a way to do something.意为“做某事的方法”。故填to predict。 8. security 【解析】考查名词。句意:对国家安全而言,该团体被认为是一个危险对象。空前national是形容词,作定语修饰名词,结合所给词汇,空处应用名词security,national security表示“国家安全”,作介词to的宾语。故填security。 9. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:他没有解释就缺席了英语课,这使他的老师很生气。分析句式结构可知,空格处是主语的位置,所以用提示词的名词形式absence作主语。故答案为absence。 10. will be doing 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意:明天下午两点不要叫我,因为那时我在做化学实验。分析句意,根据将来进行时的基本用法“表示主语在将来的某个时刻正在做某事”可知,此处表示明天下午两点的那个时刻我正在做化学实验,所以不要在那个时候给我打电话。此处符合将来进行时的基本用法。故填will be doing。 11. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:她对孩子的态度往往表现出偏爱。根据句意及句子结构可知,设空处表示“偏爱”,故用不可数名词preference,作宾语,故填preference。 12. prediction 【解析】考查名词。句意:这个伟大的预言正在成为现实。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语,predict的名词为prediction“语言”,由空后is可知,空处名词需用单数。故填prediction。 13. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:在没有老师指导的情况下,我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。作介词的宾语应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。 14. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:我写这封信是为了对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意,并祝您一切顺利。my后跟名词,absent的名词是absence,是不可数名词,意为“缺席”。故填absence。 15. opposed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天出席会议的所有成员都强烈反对这个计划。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时。故填opposed。 16. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:布莱克先生将在我不在期间负责工作 。分析句子可知,形容词物主代词修饰名词,absent“缺席的”是形容词,名词形式是absence“缺席;不在”,不可数名词,故填absence。 【点睛】 17. integrated 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他认为我们生活在一个完全融合并且相互支持的社会中。分析句子结构,空处与形容词supportive并列,应用形容词integrated,表示“融合的”,作定语修饰名词society,符合题意。故填integrated。 18. Innovations 【解析】考查名词。句意:信息技术的创新已经彻底改变了人们的生活方式。分析句子,设空处使用innovate的名词innovation作主语,意为“创新”,此处表示复数意义,故使用复数。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Innovations。 19. will be playing 【解析】考查将来进行时态。句意:明天这个时候,我将在打篮球。play是句中谓语动词,结合时间状语“this time tomorrow”可知,描述将来某个时间正在发生的事情,用将来时行时。故填will be playing。 20. relevant 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题,因为我们知道对你来说重要的是那些被证明最好的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作表语。故填relevant。 21. distant 【解析】考查形容词。句意:那个遥远的小村庄一年四季都在下雪。分析句子可知,“village”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“distance”意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“distant”,意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 22. opposed 【解析】考查时态。句意:许多农民反对这个计划,因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。根据because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.可知从句用了一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,所以填opposed。 23. on 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:他很早就离开了聚会,因为他有一些重要的事情要处理。分析句子可知,这里考查 early on表“在早期”,为固定搭配,在本句中作状语。故填on。 24. will experience 【解析】考查时态。句意:如果你来中国访问,你将体验到一种深度和多样性惊人的文化。根据句意可知,条件句中用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故填will experience。 25. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:这个女孩偏爱文学,所以她决心当作家。结合不定冠词a,此处作宾语应用单数名词preference表示“偏爱”。故填preference。 26. have been practicing will be giving 【解析】考查动词。句意:——休息一下,艾米。你整个上午都在练习钢琴。——我很想去,但是下周这个时候我要在音乐厅开一场音乐会。分析句子,第一空,根据时间状语all morning及答语可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一直在练习弹钢琴且有可能继续练习下去;第二空,根据时间状语 this time next week可知,此处应用将来进行时,表示在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。故答案为have been practicing;will be giving。 27. instantly 【解析】考查词性转换。句 意:但是当他向旁边一看他立刻发现那根本不是一条狗,而是一只狼,很快就追上了他。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词saw,故填instantly。 28. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:因为缺少高技术产业,这一区域的产业结构并不平衡。分析句子可知,空白处在定冠词the与介词of之间,需要一个名词,结合句意应使用absence表示“缺乏,不存在”。故填absence。 29. with 【解析】考查介词。句意:我们问他们是否愿意和我们交换位置。短语switch...with...表示“交换”。故填with。 30. wiring 【解析】考查名词。句意:在开始装修之前,我们最好叫人检查一下线路。此处缺少名词作动词check的宾语,根据句意“线路、布线”可知是不可数名词wiring,故填wiring。 31. doubts 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:彼得而不是我怀疑这个问题是否值得考虑。根据宾语从句whether the problem is worth thinking about可知主句用一般现在时;主语后面有rather than短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填doubts。 32. opposed 【解析】考查时态。句意:他把所有反对他的人都投入监狱。所给词汇opponent是名词,表示“对手”,分析句子,空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,应用对应的动词oppose,表示“反对”,threw使用过去式形式,表示句子使用一般过去时,空处应填动词的过去式形式。故填opposed。 33. persuasive 【解析】考查形容词。句意:练习你的写作和口语,以成为一个更有效的、更有说服力的领导。根据“a more effective”和“leader”可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“leader”,意为“有说服力的”。故填persuasive。 34. the 【解析】考查冠词和状语从句连词。句意:鸟儿一看到一个人走近,就朝四面八方飞走了。the instant 是一个固定词组,意为:一...就/那个瞬间,常用来引导时间状语从句。故答案为the。 35. to pack 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:上尉命令手下打起背包继续前进。固定短语command sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做某事”,符合题干,故空处需要填动词不定式的形式。故填to pack。 36. give 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。固定句型would rather do… than do…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,设空处应填动词give原形。故填give。 37. preference 【解析】考查名词。 句意:毕业后有工作经验的学生将比那些从未在任何公司工作过的学生优先。此处用prefer的名词形式preference作谓语动词的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”。故填preference。 38. with 【解析】考查介词。句意:旅行可以帮助你与大自然保持联系。根据空格前的touch可知,此处用介词with构成固定搭配keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”符合语境。故填with。 39. to quit 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:值得称赞的是,编辑宁愿辞职也不愿让位于虚假新闻。分析句子可知,本句涉及固定句型“prefer to do eth. rather than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”,prefer后接to do形式。故填to quit。 40. into 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:在调查生物发现的故事时,我也开始发现了一些其他的东西,一群科学家,通常才华横溢,偶尔也有些疯狂,他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语look into,意为“调查”。故填into。 41. on 【解析】考查介词。句意:只要打开房间里的灯,你就可以连接上互联网了。switch on固定搭配,意为“打开”,符合语境,故填on。 42. should be taken/be taken 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:老板命令立即采取措施纠正营销中所犯的一切错误。动词command意为“命令”,其后的宾语从句中应用(should)do虚拟语气,should可以省略。动词take意为“采取”,和主语measures构成被动关系。故填(should) be taken。 43. potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意:这些结果可能非常重要,并且达到了目标。修饰形容词significant应用副词。故填potentially。 44. librarian 【解析】考查名词。句意:我父亲当图书管理员时,作为一种消遣方式起草了他的第一本小说。作宾语,表示“图书管理员”应用名词librarian,不定冠词a提示应用单数形式。故填librarian。 45. resistance 【解析】考查名词。句意:这项提议在联合国总部遇到了一些阻力。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用名词形式,故填resistance。 46. facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们住在临街的房子里。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词are living,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,a house和face为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填facing。 47. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:她选了那条白裙子,我一点也不惊讶。她总是偏爱白色。结合句意及空前的has a以及空后的for可知应填名词形式preference。have a preference for...意为“偏爱……”,固定搭配。故填preference。 48. distant 【解析】考查形容词。句意:大学毕业后,他去了一个遥远的城市找工作。此处作定语应用形容词distant表示“遥远的”。故填distant。 49. to 【解析】考查固定用法。句意:他们因向街头毒贩供应毒品而被捕。supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物,该用法是固定用法,所以填to。 50. occupation 【解析】考查名词。句意:可是,路易·威登却躲过了这一劫,撑过了整个占领期,甚至整个战争期。空处填occupation占领,不可数名词,作 throughout宾语。故填occupation。 51. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:在考虑人选时,我们优先考虑那些有一定经验的人。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,prefer的名词为preference意为“偏好,优先权”为不可数名词,give preference to意为“优待……”符合句意。故填preference。 52. crimes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:他必须对这些可怕的罪行负责。指示代词these后需接可数名词的复数,crime罪行,可数名词,所以此处需用复数。故填crimes。 53. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:当别人表示对她姐姐有好感时,她很难过。作宾语,结合不定冠词可知用单数名词preference。故填preference。 54. than 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:周末他们宁愿去钓鱼也不愿待在家里。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语would do sth rather than do sth,意为“宁可做……而不愿做……”。故填than。 55. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:每个人都有他们自己的偏爱。根据句子分析可知,此处应用不可数名词“preference偏爱”作宾语,故填preference。 56. for 【解析】考查介词。句意:政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到批评。be criticized for (not) doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“因(没)做某事而被批评”,介词for表示原因。故填for。 57. predicted 【解析】考查动词。句意:据预测,这场大雪还要持续一个星期。分析句子结构可知,此句是it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句,“it”和“predict”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态is predicted,空前已有be动词,故填predicted。 58. won't be playing 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意:不管怎样,接下来的几个星期六你都不能玩了。根据时间状语for the next few Saturdays,句子叙述的是将来的情况,且表示动作一直在进行,应用将来进行时“will be +现在分词”;将来进行时的否定句为“will not +be +现在分词”,前面有won’t,故填be playing。 59. will be studying 【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我们在学习第一章,然后我们将学习第二章。根据句中then以及语意可知,“学习第二章”发生在将来,且强调在那时动作正在进行,空处应用将来进行时,即will be studying。故填will be studying。 60. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:欢迎所有申请人,但优先考虑有潜水资格的人。分析句子可知,空后will be为动词,此处应为名词作主语,preference“优先权”,不可数名词。故填preference。 61. on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:她很早就对音乐产生了兴趣。early/earlier on是固定短语,意为“早先”。故填on。 62. before 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:很长一段时间后,我才意识到只有相互信任才能保持良好的关系。It was a long time before意为“过了多久才……”,此处的before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 63. will be making 【解析】考查时态。句意:明天早上9点,我和汤姆将在学校报告厅做一个关于环境保护的报告。make是句中谓语动词,结合时间状语At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning可推知,描述将来某一时间点正在发生的事情,用将来进行时态will be making。故填will be making。 64. potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意:如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有什么严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。分析可知空格的词是修饰动词 save,应该用副词。故填potentially。 65. distance distant 【解析】考查名词、形容词。句意:如今,即使你住在遥远的地方,距离也不会阻止我们保持联系。第一空作主语,应用名词distance,意为“距离”,为不可数名词。第二空修饰名词land,应用形容词distant,意为“遥远的”,作前置定语。故填:①distance;②distant。 66. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:当谈到我儿子的阅读喜好时,我觉得他更加喜欢读科幻书籍。prefer是动词,意思是“倾向于、更喜欢”,它的名词是preference,意思是“倾向、喜好”,此处作宾语。当preference指代一个人的整体喜好时,是不可数名词;当指代具体的某种喜好时,是可数名词。本题中,我们谈论的应该是儿子的整体阅读喜好,而不是具体的喜好物品,故答案是preference。 67. Abnormal 【解析】考查形容词。句意:反常的行为是指与心理状况有关的行为。此处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词behavior,根据“actions and behaviors connected with mental conditions”可知此处表示“反常的”,故填Abnormal。 68. to for 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:昨天,我因为迟到而向在场的人道歉。apologise to sb. for sth.“因为某事向某人道歉”是固定短语。故填①to;②for。 69. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:空调可以根据你的偏好自动调节房间温度。提示词作宾语,用名词preference,意为“偏爱,偏好”,不可数名词。故填preference。 70. resistance 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们猜想我们的计划会遇到阻力。作介词的宾语,应用名词resistance,不可数。故填resistance。 71. giving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我反对半路放弃。oppose doing表示反对做某事,用动名词做宾语。故填giving。 72. be detected 【解析】考查动词。句意:如今,癌症可能很快就会在早期被发现。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词may之后,故使用动词作谓语,同时cancer和detect之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态。故填be detected。 73. occupation 【解析】考查名词。句意:她希望有一个可以很好地利用她的管理技能的职业。根据空格前的冠词 an可知,空格处应填名词的单数作宾语,根据句意“职业”是occupation,为可数名词。故填occupation。 74. will be experiencing 【解析】考查时态。句意:——你猜怎么着,我们拿到了到英国短期旅游的签证。——太好了!那你们明年这个时候就可以体验一种不同的文化了。分析句子结构,根据时间状语this time next year并结合句意可知,本句表示的是将来一段时间内正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时,故填will be experiencing。 75. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意:我喜欢喝黑咖啡,而我妈妈没有明确的偏爱。根据has可知,空处应填名词作宾语,prefer的名词形式是preference意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 76. security 【解析】考查名词。句意:他喜欢幸福的家庭生活所带来的那种安全感。空格处前面有定冠词the,应用名词,在句中作宾语。根据句意,故填security。 77. artificially 【解析】考查副词。句意:警察发现街上的路障是人为设置的。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词put,结合语意可知,此处意为“人为地”,故空处应用副词artificially。故填artificially。 78. opposed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:有些人赞成这个计划,而我是反对的人之一。该空作后置定语,修饰代词those。形容词短语opposed to something/doing something意为“反对某事”符合题意。故填opposed。 79. at 【解析】考查短语。句意:在他的命令下,我闭上了眼睛。 at one's command在某人的命令下。根据句意,故填at。 80. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:由于COVID-19的隔离观察,他已经缺课两周多了,他渴望回来。名词所有格修饰名词,absence“缺席”,不可数名词,故填absence。 二、 1 81. that/which 82. Though/Although/While 83. saltier 84. sells 85. are put 86. with 87. ways 88. traditional 89. To prevent 90. their 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷子,以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高,高盐摄入会导致高血压,而高血压是心脏病发作和中风的最大原因,因此,这种筷子在日本是有前景的。 81. 考查定语从句。句意:日本科学家发明了一种电子筷子,旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入。先行词是electric chopsticks,关系代词在定语从句中做主语,指物,用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 82. 考查状语从句。句意:尽管人体需要盐,许多人吃太多盐,这是不健康的。需要盐和吃太多前后是让步关系,表示尽管although、though、while,位于句首首字母大写。故填Though、Although或While。 83. 考查形容词比较级。句意:这种特殊的筷子用一点点电就能让食物看起来比实际上更咸。seem系动词后面用形容词,根据than可知前面用形容词比较级。故填saltier。 84. 考查动词时态。句意:麒麟,一家销售食品和饮料的日本公司,与宫下实验室的研究人员合作开发了筷子。that引导定语从句,句中缺少谓语动词,that是主语指代a Japanese company ,是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填sells。 85. 考查动词时态语态。句意:当筷子尖放进嘴里时,一种非常轻的电流——小到感觉不到电击——会改变舌头品尝某些化学物质的方式。when引导时间状语从句,主语是the tips of the chopsticks,是复数,谓语动词是put,和主语是被动关系,描述事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are put。 86. 考查介词。句意:实验表明,使用这种筷子后,食物的含盐量可以减少30%,但尝起来还是一样咸。表示使用用介词with。故填with。 87. 考查名词复数。句意:到目前为止,麒麟还没有制定销售筷子的计划,但它正在研究如何将这项技术用于包括勺子在内的其他进食工具。用于其他进食工具的方法,用名词复数。故填ways。 88. 考查形容词。句意:电动筷子在日本可能有特别的意义,因为日本的传统饮食偏好咸的味道。形容词修饰名词,做定语。故填traditional。 89. 考查非谓语动词。句意:“为了预防这些疾病,我们需要减少盐的摄入量,”Kirin Miyashita说和麒麟公司正在改进筷子的设计,并希望最早在明年将其商业化。谓语动词是need to reduce,预防是非谓语动词,表示目的,用动词不定式。故填To prevent。 90. 考查代词。句意:“为了预防这些疾病,我们需要减少盐的摄入量,”Kirin Miyashita说和麒麟公司正在改进筷子的设计,并希望最早在明年将其商业化。名词前用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 2 91. itself 92. rising 93. how 94. liked 95. was transformed 96. and 97. to free 98. such 99. biggest 100. applications 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车的发展历史和发明自行车对世界历史的影响。 91. 考查代词。句意:如果历史不会完全重演,那么它肯定是押韵的。主语和宾语为同一人或者同一物时,使用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 92. 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着自行车需求的快速增长,以及各国准备花费数十亿美元重新设计城市,重新关注自行车和步行,值得记住的是,19世纪末自行车的发明如何改变了世界。此处为非谓语动词在with复合结构中作宾补,与宾语demand之间为主动关系,故使用其现在分词形式。故填rising。 93. 考查名词性从句。句意:随着自行车需求的快速增长,以及各国准备花费数十亿美元重新设计城市,重新关注自行车和步行,值得记住的是,19世纪末自行车的发明如何改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,用连接副词引导,根据句意,应用how引导。故填how。 94. 考查动词时态。句意:在19世纪90年代的几年里,自行车成了必备品——快速、实惠、时尚,可以随时随地免费带你去你想去的任何地方。此处作谓语且与过去时间状语in the 1890s连用,故用一般过去时。故填liked。 95. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:社会发生了变化。此处叙述过去的事情,且主语为动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was transformed。 96. 考查连词。句意:妇女们尤其热心,她们抛弃了笨重的维多利亚时代的裙子,换上了灯笼裤,成群结队地走在路上。前后现在分词为并列结构,且意义上为顺接,使用and连接。故填and。 97. 考查非谓语动词。1896年,苏珊·b·安东尼(Susan B. Anthony)在接受《纽约星期日世界》(New York Sunday world)采访时说:“我认为,自行车运动为解放女性做出的贡献比世界上任何其他运动都要大。”分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has done,所以free用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to free。 98. 考查形容词。句意:到1898年,骑自行车在美国已经成为一项非常受欢迎的活动,以至于《纽约商业杂志》(New York Journal of Commerce)称,由于骑自行车,餐馆和剧院每年损失的生意超过1亿美元。空后是名词,所以此处应是固定句型:such...that...意为“如此...以至于...”。故填such。 99. 考查形容词最高级。句意:自行车制造业成为美国最大、最先进的产业之一。根据后面并列连词和most advanced可知,此处也应该使用最高级。故填biggest。 100. 考查名词。句意:所有专利申请中有三分之一与自行车有关,以至于美国专利局不得不单独建造一座大楼来处理所有的专利申请。此处作宾语且根据其后的were可知,应使用其名词复数形式。故填applications。 3 101. Despite 102. has witnessed 103. and 104. cultural 105. an 106. particularly 107. further 108. majoring 109. which 110. to extend 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中法关系的发展变化历程。 101. 考查介词。句意:尽管中法两国人民存在分歧,面临诸多挑战,但两国人民相互尊重,携手合作,实现了许多共同目标。根据their differences and multiple challenges与逗号后面一句话存在让步转折关系,空处后接名词短语,应用表示“尽管,即使”的介词despite。句首单词首字母大写,故填Despite。 102. 考查现在完成时。句意:60年来,这一充满活力的关系见证了许多历史里程碑和实实在在的成就。根据时间状语Over the past six decades可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致,故填has witnessed。 103. 考查并列连词。句意:中国现在是法国在亚洲的最大贸易伙伴,而法国是中国在欧盟内的第三大贸易伙伴和第三大实际投资来源国。后文the third-largest source of investment与前文China’s third-largest trading partner是并列关系,空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 104. 考查形容词。句意:作为中法两国之间的文化摆渡人,他希望两国更多的年轻人能够冒险到“另一边”,更好地了解对方。修饰名词ferryman应用形容词。故填cultural。 105. 考查冠词。句意:18岁的Lefevre Michele是复旦大学的一名预科生,他发现像《流星花园》这样的中国电视剧在法国很受欢迎,尤其是在许多法国女性观众中。此处student为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指,所连接的单词18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 106. 考查副词。句意:18岁的Lefevre Michele是复旦大学的一名预科生,他发现像《流星花园》这样的中国电视剧在法国很受欢迎,尤其是在许多法国女性观众中。修饰介词短语among many female French viewers应用副词。故填particularly。 107. 考查动词。句意:正是对这些电视剧的喜爱激发了她对中国文化的最初兴趣,促使她来到中国继续深造。由句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知,空格处应该用动词原形further“促进;增进”,further her studies此处指“继续深造”。故填further。 108. 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同音词非常有趣,比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音,“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。该句的谓语是found,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,动词major与名词student之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填majoring。 109. 考查定语从句。句意:现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同音词非常有趣,比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音,“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是bat,指代事物,用关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填which。 110. 考查动词不定式。句意:现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同音词非常有趣,比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音,“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”为固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to extend。 4 111. security 112. using 113. itself 114. switches 115. to 116. to sleep 117. potentially 118. starts 119. a 120. before 【解析】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化,这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。 111. 考查名词。句意:在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,这将确保我们的安全,节约能源,并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子,设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语,secure的名词security意为“安全”,为不可数名词。故填security。 112. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在智能家居中,每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词,设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。 113. 考查代词。句意:我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子,句中构成by oneself的固定结构,以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身,故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 114. 考查名词。句意:我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了,不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知,设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语,名词switch是可数名词,设空处前无表示单数的限定词,且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。 115. 考查介词。句意:同样令人惊讶的是,所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语,意为“回复”。故填to。 116. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构,整体作宾语。故填to sleep。 117. 考查副词。句意:如果我们患有危重疾病,它们还可以在早期警告我们,并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词save,应用副词形式。故填potentially。 118. 考查时态。句意:例如,如果水管开始泄漏,我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时,从句主语为a water pipe,第三人称单数。故填starts。 119. 考查冠词。句意:这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指,因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。 120. 考查连词。句意:然而,还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。 5 121. secure 122. to live 123. automatically 124. preferences 125. the 126. monitoring 127. warning 128. will be prevented 129. a 130. before 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的优势和功能,包括安全性、节能性和舒适性等方面,以及其对传统家居的改进。 121. 考查形容词。句意:它能使我们安全、节省我们的能量并提供一个居住的更舒服的地方。make+宾语+宾语补足语,空处词作us的宾语足语,用形容词形容前面名词的性质或状态,所给单词security是名词意为“安全”,其形容词形式是secure意为“安全的”,故填secure。 122. 考查不定式。句意:它能使我们安全、节省我们的能量并提供一个居住的更舒服的地方。to do不定式作后置定语,修饰前面名词place,故填to live。 123. 考查副词。句意:首先,智能家居可以自动控制所有的电器,这使你的家更节能。分析句子可知空处为副词作状语修饰动词control,automatic意为“自动的”,是形容词,副词是automatically,意为“自动地”,故填automatically。 124. 考查名词。句意:智能系统也将研究你的日常事物和偏好。分析句子可知空处是名词,意为“偏好、偏爱”,一个人的偏好很多,故此处用可数名词复数表示泛指,故填preferences。 125. 考查固定短语。句意:比如,你一进门,灯就会亮起来。the instant为固定短语,表示“一……就”引导时间状语从句,故填the。 126. 考查现在分词。句意:其次,每天为您监控您的健康状况,智能家居可以在您出现异常或重大疾病时提前发出警告。句中出现谓语动词can send,没有连词,横线上需要填写非谓语动词形式,monitor与逻辑主语the smart home之间是主动关系,空处为现在分词形式,故填monitoring。 127. 考查名词。句意:其次,每天为您监控您的健康状况,智能家居可以在您出现异常或重大疾病时提前发出警告。warn意为警告,是动词,earlier是形容词的比较级,形容词作定语修饰名词,an意为一个,后加可数名词单数,warn的名词是warning,故填warning。 128. 考查时态语态。句意:另外,智能家里事故造成的严重损害将会被阻止。prevent意为“阻止、防止”,damage与prevent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,用被动语态,且表示将来,用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态是will be done,prevent的过去分词形式是prevented,故填will be prevented。 129. 考查冠词。句意:它可以发现电线短路或者水管漏水,然后给你提供相关信息。short在此意为“短路”,是名词,此外指一处短路。应在名词前加不定冠词,short为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,故填a。 130. 考查连词。句意:虽然这些新发明已经在一些家庭能用了,将需要几年时间大多数家庭才能用这种新科技。It will take+时间段+before...是固定句型,意思是“要过……时间才能……”,故填before。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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