新九年级英语暑假作业19 任务型阅读（补全句子）-2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业19 任务型阅读（补全句子） 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             【题型解读】 任务型阅读之补全句子，它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章的某些细节做到准确把握，或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还要考查学生运用语言将有关内容以文字的形式正确表达出来的能力。 这一题型是阅读与写作的有机结合，但难度也不会太大。答案大部分都能直接从原文找出来，只要能够细心阅读篇章，理解考题，抓准关键词，便能很快找到答案。 【命题规律】 这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成短文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的信息和表达方式。不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填写。 【解题技巧】 完成任务性阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务性阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面。 1、 明任务。任务型阅读一般在提供材料后设置五个任务。做题时，我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，在带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，并能提高阅读效率。 2、 读全文。了解大意，明确任务后讯思路，阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及作者的态度倾向。 3、 做细节。把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知，不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点替代作者的观点。 一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Mr. & Mrs. Green, It was a Saturday morning and we looked around to see our breakfast club full of happy children. Each one of them was talking and laughing. It seemed they had completely forgotten the fact that they are all orphans (孤儿). Since you cannot see their dear faces, I am writing to tell you how wonderful it is to see them smile and how thankful we are for your donations (捐赠物) that have made this happen. Your giving has helped so much, but the need is still great. Each year, we help thousands of orphans by giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play. Without donations like yours, however, the center will not have enough funds to keep operating. We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2022. A donation from you will be a big help in reaching the goal (目标). There are several levels of giving. Here is an example of what your gift will achieve (实现): $20 — will feed one child breakfast for a month; $50 — will feed three children breakfast for a month; $100 — will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow us to buy three new basketballs for our playgrounds. (Playing basketball is something the children really love.) Together, we are changing their lives for the better. These services bring so much joy to the children. And we are building brighter futures for them. Without you, however, that just won’t be possible. Thank you so much for your support! Peter Routawhilf President 1．Peter Routawhilf looked around to see the breakfast club ________. 2．Mr. & Mrs. Green’s giving has helped so much, but ________. 3．A donation from Mr. & Mrs. Green will be ________. 4．There are several levels of giving, and $50 will feed ________. 5．These services bring so much joy to the children that ________. 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It’s a day for celebrating harvest, offering sacrifices (祭品) to ancestors, and worshiping (祭拜) gods. There are different customs in different areas around China. Making Laba garlic (大蒜) In North China there is a custom of putting garlic in vinegar (醋) on Laba Festival. After a few days, the garlic will turn green. This pickled garlic goes very well with dumplings. In Chinese, the words “garlic” and “calculate (算)” have the same pronunciation; therefore, eating garlic is a symbol of calculating the year’s income (收入) and outgoings. Having Laba noodle Because northerners (北方人) like foods made from wheat flour, they eat Laba noodles on the morning of Laba Day. The noodles are not the same as common ones. They are made with eight ingredients (食材), which means money comes from all directions and everything goes well. Boiling five kinds of beans In some areas, people boil five kinds of beans and make a dough (面团) in the shape of sparrow’s (麻雀的) head on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. They believe if they eat “sparrow heads”, the sparrows will have headaches and not harm their crops in the coming year. 6．Laba Festival is celebrated on ___________ day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．In North China, people always put garlic in ___________ on Laba Festival. 8．On the morning of Laba Day, ___________ eat Laba noodles made with eight ingredients. 9．From the passage we can know that ___________ in different areas around China. 10．In some areas, people eat “sparrow heads” because they believe the sparrows will have headaches and not ___________ in the coming year. 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Just say a date and she can tell you what happened on that day. This is not a scene from a TV series. Rebecca Sharrock, from Australia, has a super memory. She remembers every single detail (细节) of her life and can recite all the Harry Potter books from memory “I still remember my mum placing me in the car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” Rebecca said. “That’s my earliest memory.” She has kept everything in her brain since then. She can tell us what she did what the weather was like, and so on, on any given day. It is quite amazing, isn’t it? But to Rebecca, this superpower is a headache at school. “I’m not very quick at processing things. There is always so much going through my mind,” she explained. At night, Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on. If it’s too dark or quiet, her mind will be filled with all these memories and she can’t fall asleep. As a child, she also used to recite the Harry Potter books when she got nervous. So now she can recite every one of the books by heart. About 80 people around the world are said to have a super memory. Rebecca is one of them. In medical science, this is called hyperthymesia. Before these people were born, certain parts of their brains had gotten changed somehow. Scientists have done lots of research on hyperthymesia. However, they still know little about this special neurological (神经系统) condition. 11．Rebecca Sharrock comes from __________. 12．Rebecca remembers of her life __________. 13．Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on at night because ___________. 14．Rebecca would ___________  when she got nervous as a child. 15．___________ people around the world are said to have hyperthymesia. 四、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven and had fallen-three times without any injuries（伤害）. But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She didn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury-that’s the worst thing” Wendy said. But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg. “She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident.” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 16．Wendy started climbing mountains when ________. 17．Wendy hurt her head, arms and ________ in the accident. 18．Wendy can’t remember much about the accident because ________. 19．Wendy’s doctors asked her to ________ climbing mountains. 20．Wendy is looking forward to ________. 五、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 21．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 22．Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 23．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 24．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 25．Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. 六、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Now you probably spend most of time working hard in school. We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others. So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you. ●Get no less than 8 hours of sleep—don’t stay up late at night and go to bed at a regular time. Early to bed and early to rise, you can reduce your revision time in the evening by one hour and increase it into the morning. Take a nap (打盹) at noon. Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率). ●Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐). Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either. When you study, you must put your heart and mind into it. Studying is the only and important thing in your mind. ●Keep on physical exercise— the body is “the capital” of learning. Without a good body, students can’t study well. Therefore, you can’t ignore (忽视) doing exercise though you may have too much homework to do. Some students don’t do exercise in order to save time to study, their body is weaker and weaker, they will feel powerless to study. How can they improve their learning efficiency? 26．Many of top students spend ________ on their studies than others in fact. 27．Having enough sleep is the important thing to ________. 28．Studying is your business and business is more ________ than entertainment. 29．When you study, you must keep away from phone call, TV shows and ________. 30．The passage is mainly about how to study better and ________. 七、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Jack Frost is a winter character in the film Rise of the Guardians. When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near. My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter. He was thought to leave the beautiful frosty patterns (霜花图案) on windows on cold winter mornings. I imagined him having fun in the snow and making all children have fun too. My mother told me that very few people had been able to see him, but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes. When the north wind started to blow (刮), my mum used to tell me in a soft singing voice, “Jack Frost is coming!” and I used to think “Yes, he is ... and so is Christmas!” When I went to bed at night, I could see him in my dream, leaving ice paintings all over the town with his fingers on the windows. It was exciting to get up in the morning and see his beautiful artwork on my own bedroom window. Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park. Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow. I always tell my little grandchildren in a sweet voice, just like my mother used to, “Jack Frost is coming!” 31．The writer liked Jack Frost because when he came, ________ was not far away. 32．The writer’s mother told her that Jack Frost’s job was ________. 33．The writer thought Jack Frost was ________ and had silver hair, winter-white skin and icicles on his clothes. 34．The writer used to put on warm cloths and meet her friends ________. 35．Although the writer is old, she still gets ________ when winter comes. 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s back-to-school time for kids across America. For the lucky students in Stephens’ classroom at James Middle School, they’re already in a magical world. “As a reading teacher, the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading,” Stephens said. This 31-year-old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme(主题)of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone(《哈利•波特与魔法石》)”. “This year, I make a Harry Potter theme classroom. My goal(目的)is to help students find interest in reading. I think if I am excited and happy, students would like to follow me. At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter.” When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20, they were all excited. They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts(霍格沃兹). It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom. She put different book-themed things in it. All the students were showing their interest in it greatly. She’s encouraging her students to love school and learning. Stephens divides(分开)her class into different “houses”. Students can get “house points” for good acts. 36．Stephens is a teacher at ________ in America. 37．She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find ________. 38．Students all felt ________ about the magical classroom. 39．Stephens spent ________ preparing the magical classroom. 40．Students can get ________ for their good acts in different “houses”. （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 6．Lots of things when there is a storm. 7．When all the lights go out, your house . 8．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 9．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 10．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 11．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 12．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls . 13．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing. 14．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults. 15． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility. （2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）. “What?!” said the king, greatly surprised. “Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last,” replied Sessa. “Very well!” the king told his prime minister（大臣）, “give it to him!” The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly. The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags. By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king. “Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said. “Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat! The king had to call Sessa and take back his words. Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. ” With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king. 16．Sessa a new game called “chess” to make the king happy. 17．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat. 18．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat. 19．The king had to call Sessa to . 20．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man. （2023·江苏淮安·中考真题） Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词） 21． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it. 22．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties. 23．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints. 24．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field. 25．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again. （2023·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests. Dos ●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities. ●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean. ●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest. Don’ts ●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子). ●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals. ●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats. Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 26．For animals, it is bad news to trees. 27．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests. 28． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest. 29．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down. 30． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends. （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 31．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading. 32．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph. 33．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids. 34．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore. 35．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业19 任务型阅读（补全句子） 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：             【题型解读】 任务型阅读之补全句子，它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章的某些细节做到准确把握，或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还要考查学生运用语言将有关内容以文字的形式正确表达出来的能力。 这一题型是阅读与写作的有机结合，但难度也不会太大。答案大部分都能直接从原文找出来，只要能够细心阅读篇章，理解考题，抓准关键词，便能很快找到答案。 【命题规律】 这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成短文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的信息和表达方式。不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填写。 【解题技巧】 完成任务性阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务性阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面。 1、 明任务。任务型阅读一般在提供材料后设置五个任务。做题时，我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，在带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，并能提高阅读效率。 2、 读全文。了解大意，明确任务后讯思路，阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及作者的态度倾向。 3、 做细节。把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知，不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点替代作者的观点。 一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Mr. & Mrs. Green, It was a Saturday morning and we looked around to see our breakfast club full of happy children. Each one of them was talking and laughing. It seemed they had completely forgotten the fact that they are all orphans (孤儿). Since you cannot see their dear faces, I am writing to tell you how wonderful it is to see them smile and how thankful we are for your donations (捐赠物) that have made this happen. Your giving has helped so much, but the need is still great. Each year, we help thousands of orphans by giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play. Without donations like yours, however, the center will not have enough funds to keep operating. We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2022. A donation from you will be a big help in reaching the goal (目标). There are several levels of giving. Here is an example of what your gift will achieve (实现): $20 — will feed one child breakfast for a month; $50 — will feed three children breakfast for a month; $100 — will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow us to buy three new basketballs for our playgrounds. (Playing basketball is something the children really love.) Together, we are changing their lives for the better. These services bring so much joy to the children. And we are building brighter futures for them. Without you, however, that just won’t be possible. Thank you so much for your support! Peter Routawhilf President 1．Peter Routawhilf looked around to see the breakfast club ________. 2．Mr. & Mrs. Green’s giving has helped so much, but ________. 3．A donation from Mr. & Mrs. Green will be ________. 4．There are several levels of giving, and $50 will feed ________. 5．These services bring so much joy to the children that ________. 参考答案： 1．full of happy children    2．the need is still great    3．a big help in reaching the goal    4．three children breakfast for a month    5．they are building brighter futures for them##we are building brighter futures for them 【导语】本文是Peter Routawhilf写给格林夫妇的一封信，一方面是为了对他们曾经的捐赠表示感谢，另一方面是为了请求他们再次捐款。 1．根据第1段“It was a Saturday morning and we looked around to see our breakfast club full of happy children.”可知，他环顾四周，看到早餐俱乐部里挤满了快乐的孩子。故填full of happy children。 2．根据第1段“Your giving has helped so much, but the need is still great.”可知，格林夫妇的捐赠帮助很大，但需求仍然很大。故填the need is still great。 3．根据第2段“A donation from you will be a big help in reaching the goal (目标).”可知，格林夫妇的捐款将对实现这个目标有很大的帮助。故填a big help in reaching the goal。 4．根据“$50 — will feed three children breakfast for a month”可知，$50够三个孩子吃一个月的早餐。故填three children breakfast for a month。 5．根据最后一段“These services bring so much joy to the children. And we are building brighter futures for them.”可知，这些服务给孩子们带来了很多欢乐，他/我们正在为孩子们创造更光明的未来，这里用第一人称we和第三人称they都可以，用来指代格林夫妇和Peter Routawhilf。故填they(we) are building brighter futures for them。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It’s a day for celebrating harvest, offering sacrifices (祭品) to ancestors, and worshiping (祭拜) gods. There are different customs in different areas around China. Making Laba garlic (大蒜) In North China there is a custom of putting garlic in vinegar (醋) on Laba Festival. After a few days, the garlic will turn green. This pickled garlic goes very well with dumplings. In Chinese, the words “garlic” and “calculate (算)” have the same pronunciation; therefore, eating garlic is a symbol of calculating the year’s income (收入) and outgoings. Having Laba noodle Because northerners (北方人) like foods made from wheat flour, they eat Laba noodles on the morning of Laba Day. The noodles are not the same as common ones. They are made with eight ingredients (食材), which means money comes from all directions and everything goes well. Boiling five kinds of beans In some areas, people boil five kinds of beans and make a dough (面团) in the shape of sparrow’s (麻雀的) head on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. They believe if they eat “sparrow heads”, the sparrows will have headaches and not harm their crops in the coming year. 6．Laba Festival is celebrated on ___________ day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．In North China, people always put garlic in ___________ on Laba Festival. 8．On the morning of Laba Day, ___________ eat Laba noodles made with eight ingredients. 9．From the passage we can know that ___________ in different areas around China. 10．In some areas, people eat “sparrow heads” because they believe the sparrows will have headaches and not ___________ in the coming year. 6．the eighth    7．vinegar    8．northerners    9．different customs##customs    10．harm their crops 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各地不同的庆祝腊八节的传统。 6．根据原文“Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month”可知，在农历十二月初八这天，中国人会庆祝腊八节。故填the eighth。 7．根据原文“In North China there is a custom of putting garlic in vinegar (醋) on Laba Festival”可知，腊八节这天，中国北方有把蒜放进醋里的传统。故填vinegar。 8．根据原文“Because northerners (北方人) like foods made from wheat flour, they eat Laba noodles on the morning of Laba Day”可知，在腊八节这天早上，北方人有吃腊八面的习惯。故填northerners。 9．根据原文“There are different customs in different areas around China”可知，中国各地腊八节的庆祝方式各不相同。故填different customs/customs。 10．根据原文“They believe if they eat “sparrow heads”, the sparrows will have headaches and not harm their crops in the coming year”可知，他们认为，如果吃了“麻雀头”，麻雀在来年会头痛，就不会损害人们的庄稼了。故填harm their crops。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Just say a date and she can tell you what happened on that day. This is not a scene from a TV series. Rebecca Sharrock, from Australia, has a super memory. She remembers every single detail (细节) of her life and can recite all the Harry Potter books from memory “I still remember my mum placing me in the car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” Rebecca said. “That’s my earliest memory.” She has kept everything in her brain since then. She can tell us what she did what the weather was like, and so on, on any given day. It is quite amazing, isn’t it? But to Rebecca, this superpower is a headache at school. “I’m not very quick at processing things. There is always so much going through my mind,” she explained. At night, Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on. If it’s too dark or quiet, her mind will be filled with all these memories and she can’t fall asleep. As a child, she also used to recite the Harry Potter books when she got nervous. So now she can recite every one of the books by heart. About 80 people around the world are said to have a super memory. Rebecca is one of them. In medical science, this is called hyperthymesia. Before these people were born, certain parts of their brains had gotten changed somehow. Scientists have done lots of research on hyperthymesia. However, they still know little about this special neurological (神经系统) condition. 11．Rebecca Sharrock comes from __________. 12．Rebecca remembers of her life __________. 13．Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on at night because ___________. 14．Rebecca would ___________  when she got nervous as a child. 15．___________ people around the world are said to have hyperthymesia. 11．Australia    12．every single detail    13．if it’s too dark or quiet, her mind will be filled with memories and she won’t be able to fall asleep    14．recite the Harry Potter books    15．About 80 【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚女孩Rebecca Sharrock超强的记忆力，据说全世界大约有80人拥有超强的记忆力。并对这种现象产生的原因作了分析。 11．根据第一段“Rebecca Sharrock, from Australia, has a super memory.”可知，Rebecca Sharrock来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。 12．根据第一段“She remembers every single detail (细节) of her life…”可知，Rebecca记得她生活中的每一个细节，故填every single detail。 13．根据第三段“At night, Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on. If it’s too dark or quiet, her mind will be filled with all these memories and she can’t fall asleep.”可知，晚上，Rebecca必须开着收音机和柔和的灯光睡觉，因为如果太暗或太安静，她的脑海里就会充满这些记忆，她无法入睡。故填if it’s too dark or quiet, her mind will be filled with memories and she won’t be able to fall asleep。 14．根据第三段“As a child, she also used to recite the Harry Potter books when she got nervous.”可知，当她还是个孩子紧张的时候，她将背诵哈利波特的书。故填recite the Harry Potter books。 15．根据第四段“About 80 people around the world are said to have a super memory. Rebecca is one of them. In medical science, this is called hyperthymesia.”可知，据说全世界大约有80人有超忆症。故填About 80。 四、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven and had fallen-three times without any injuries（伤害）. But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She didn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury-that’s the worst thing” Wendy said. But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg. “She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident.” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 16．Wendy started climbing mountains when ________. 17．Wendy hurt her head, arms and ________ in the accident. 18．Wendy can’t remember much about the accident because ________. 19．Wendy’s doctors asked her to ________ climbing mountains. 20．Wendy is looking forward to ________. 16．she was seven (years old)    17．left leg    18．she hit her head ## she hit her head when she fell on the ground    19．give up    20． climbing  again= starting climbing mountains again 【分析】温迪·夏洛克对爬山很感兴趣，在一次事故中，她从桑德森国家公园的一块岩石上摔下，头部、手臂和左腿受伤，医生建议她放弃爬山，但她期待康复后又开始爬山。 16．根据第一段“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven …”可知，温迪7岁时开始爬山；故填she was seven (years old)。 17．根据第四段温迪说的话“I’ve got quite a serious head injury-that’s the worst thing… But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg”可知，温迪在事故中头部、手臂和左腿受伤；故填left leg。 18．根据第四段温迪说的话“Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident”可知，温迪对那次事故记不太清楚了，因为她摔倒在地时撞到了头；故填she hit her head (when she fell on the ground)。 19．根据第五段“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains”温迪的医生建议她放弃爬山；ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”；give up“放弃”；可知填动词原形；故填give up。 20．根据第五段温迪的话“I can’t wait to start climbing again”可知，她迫不及待地想再次开始爬山；look forward to sth/doing sth“期盼做某事”；可知此处填动名词；故填(starting) climbing (mountains) again。 五、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 21．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 22．Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 23．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 24．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 25．Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. 【答案】21．every 200 kids    22．fit and healthy    23．how animals are raised and killed for food    24．more energy, water and land    25．have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 21．根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。 22．根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。 23．根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。 24．根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。 25．根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals。 六、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Now you probably spend most of time working hard in school. We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others. So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you. ●Get no less than 8 hours of sleep—don’t stay up late at night and go to bed at a regular time. Early to bed and early to rise, you can reduce your revision time in the evening by one hour and increase it into the morning. Take a nap (打盹) at noon. Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率). ●Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐). Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either. When you study, you must put your heart and mind into it. Studying is the only and important thing in your mind. ●Keep on physical exercise— the body is “the capital” of learning. Without a good body, students can’t study well. Therefore, you can’t ignore (忽视) doing exercise though you may have too much homework to do. Some students don’t do exercise in order to save time to study, their body is weaker and weaker, they will feel powerless to study. How can they improve their learning efficiency? 26．Many of top students spend ________ on their studies than others in fact. 27．Having enough sleep is the important thing to ________. 28．Studying is your business and business is more ________ than entertainment. 29．When you study, you must keep away from phone call, TV shows and ________. 30．The passage is mainly about how to study better and ________. 26．fewer hours    27．improve study efficiency    28．important    29．computer games    30．be a top student 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了我们如何更好地学习，如何成为一名优等生。 26．根据“However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others.”可知，实际上，许多优等生在学习上花费的时间比其他人少。故填fewer hours。 27．根据“Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率).”可知，充足的睡眠对提高学习效率来说很重要。故填improve study efficiency。 28．根据“Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐).”可知，学习是自己的事情，先于娱乐，比娱乐更重要。故填important。 29．根据“Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either.”可知，当你学习时，要远离电话、电视节目和电脑游戏。故填computer games。 30．根据“So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样更好地学习、怎样成为一名优等生。故填be a top student。 七、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 Jack Frost is a winter character in the film Rise of the Guardians. When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near. My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter. He was thought to leave the beautiful frosty patterns (霜花图案) on windows on cold winter mornings. I imagined him having fun in the snow and making all children have fun too. My mother told me that very few people had been able to see him, but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes. When the north wind started to blow (刮), my mum used to tell me in a soft singing voice, “Jack Frost is coming!” and I used to think “Yes, he is ... and so is Christmas!” When I went to bed at night, I could see him in my dream, leaving ice paintings all over the town with his fingers on the windows. It was exciting to get up in the morning and see his beautiful artwork on my own bedroom window. Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park. Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow. I always tell my little grandchildren in a sweet voice, just like my mother used to, “Jack Frost is coming!” 31．The writer liked Jack Frost because when he came, ________ was not far away. 32．The writer’s mother told her that Jack Frost’s job was ________. 33．The writer thought Jack Frost was ________ and had silver hair, winter-white skin and icicles on his clothes. 34．The writer used to put on warm cloths and meet her friends ________. 35．Although the writer is old, she still gets ________ when winter comes. 31．Christmas    32．to bring/bringing the cold of winter    33．tall and thin    34．in the park    35．excited 【分析】本文作者将霜拟人化，霜的来临意味着冬天到来，可以装扮大地，给作者带来好心情。虽然时间久远，但是作者一直记得小时候的时光。 31．根据“When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near.”可知，作者喜欢杰克·弗罗斯特，因为当他来的时候，冬天来了，圣诞节临近了。故填Christmas。 32．根据“My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter.”可知，杰克·弗罗斯特是风之子，很好地带来了冬天的寒冷。故填to bring/bringing the cold of winter。 33．根据“but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes”可知，作者认为他又高又瘦，银白色的头发，冬白色的皮肤，衣服上挂着冰柱。故填tall and thin。 34．根据“Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park.”可知，作者过去常常穿上暖和的衣服，跑到公园去见朋友。故填in the park。 35．根据“Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow.”可知，那些时光都是遥远的回忆，但当北风开始吹的时候，作者还是很兴奋。故填excited。 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s back-to-school time for kids across America. For the lucky students in Stephens’ classroom at James Middle School, they’re already in a magical world. “As a reading teacher, the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading,” Stephens said. This 31-year-old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme(主题)of “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone(《哈利•波特与魔法石》)”. “This year, I make a Harry Potter theme classroom. My goal(目的)is to help students find interest in reading. I think if I am excited and happy, students would like to follow me. At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter.” When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20, they were all excited. They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts(霍格沃兹). It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom. She put different book-themed things in it. All the students were showing their interest in it greatly. She’s encouraging her students to love school and learning. Stephens divides(分开)her class into different “houses”. Students can get “house points” for good acts. 36．Stephens is a teacher at ________ in America. 37．She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find ________. 38．Students all felt ________ about the magical classroom. 39．Stephens spent ________ preparing the magical classroom. 40．Students can get ________ for their good acts in different “houses”. 36．James Middle School    37．interest in reading    38．excited    39．a week    40．house points 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国教师，精心装扮了教室，在学生们重返校园后来帮助他们增强阅读的兴趣。 36．根据“For the lucky students in Stephens’ classroom at James Middle School, they’re already in a magical world.”可知，斯蒂芬斯是詹姆斯中学的一位教师。故填James Middle School。 37．根据“My goal (目的) is to help students find interest in reading.”可知， 她今年做了一个哈利波特主题教室，帮助学生找到阅读的兴趣。故填interest in reading。 38．根据“When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20, they were all excited. ”可知，学生们对于教室都感受到了兴奋。故填excited。 39．根据“It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.”可知，斯蒂芬斯花了一周时间准备魔法教室。故填a week。 40．根据“Students can get ‘house points’ for good acts.”可知，学生表现好的话可以得到“学院积分”。。故填house points。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 【答案】1．4/four 2．scientist 3．making minor mistakes 4．5/five 5．get the right things online 【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。 1．根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。 2．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。 3．根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。 4．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。 5．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。 （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 6．Lots of things when there is a storm. 7．When all the lights go out, your house . 8．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 9．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 10．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 【答案】6．can happen 7．is dark 8．see well 9．goes away 10．a good idea 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 6．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 7．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 8．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 9．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 10．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 11．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 12．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls . 13．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing. 14．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults. 15． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】11． influence on 12． after do 13． such as 14． encourage to 15． Helping grow 【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。 11．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。 12．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。 13．根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。 14．根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。 15．根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。 （2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）. “What?!” said the king, greatly surprised. “Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last,” replied Sessa. “Very well!” the king told his prime minister（大臣）, “give it to him!” The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly. The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags. By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king. “Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said. “Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat! The king had to call Sessa and take back his words. Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. ” With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king. 16．Sessa a new game called “chess” to make the king happy. 17．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat. 18．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat. 19．The king had to call Sessa to . 20．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man. 【答案】16．invented 17．surprised 18．9/nine 19．take back his words 20．wise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久以前发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏的人和国王之间发生的一个故事。 16．根据“He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. ”可知为了让国王高兴，塞莎发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏。故填invented。 17．根据“‘What?!’ said the king, greatly surprised.”可知国王感到很惊讶，故填surprised。 18．根据“The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains.”可知塞莎花了9天的时间收到了256粒小麦。故填9/nine。 19．根据“The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.”可知国王不得不让赛莎收回他的话。空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填take back his words。 20．根据“With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.”以及全文可知塞莎很有智慧，应用形容词wise表示。wise。 （2023·江苏淮安·中考真题） Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词） 21． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it. 22．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties. 23．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints. 24．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field. 25．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again. 【答案】21． Light and shadow art forms 22． comfort widely 23． after control 24． job prevent them from 25． promote support 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。 21．根据“It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadow，空二为art forms。故填Light and shadow；art forms。 22．根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country...The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填comfort；widely。 23．根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；control。 24．根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them from doing sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填job；prevent them from。 25．根据“puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“They also get support from the Chinese government”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填promote；support。 （2023·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests. Dos ●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities. ●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean. ●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest. Don’ts ●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子). ●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals. ●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats. Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 26．For animals, it is bad news to trees. 27．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests. 28． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest. 29．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down. 30． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 【答案】26． cut/chop down 27． air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pollution 28． Put out 29． chopsticks trees/forests/bamboos 30． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。 26．根据“That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chop down“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chop；down。 27．根据“What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pollution。 28．根据“Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；out。 29．根据“Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chopsticks；trees/forests/bamboos。 30．根据“Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully。 （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 31．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading. 32．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph. 33．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids. 34．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore. 35．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids. 【答案】31．advice 32．comfortable and bright reading places 33．get on well 34．take their kids regularly 35．a great influence 【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。 31．根据“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 32．根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。comfortable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填comfortable and bright reading places。 33．根据“Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get on well。 34．根据“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly to the bookstore“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。 35．根据“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$