湖南省天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末大联考英语试题

机密★启用前 2024年上学期高二期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman like about the restaurant? A.The food. B.The price. C.The service. 2.Why did Sabrina go to Judy's house? A.To play the piano. B.To borrow a book. C.To have strawberries. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Visit Bill. B.Hold a party. C.Give a performance. 4.When was the woman's flight supposed to arrive? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the airport. B.In the hotel. C.In the bank. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the problem with the yellow sofa? A.It's a little small. B.It's very expensive. C.It's not comfortable. 7.What will the man do next? A.Go to another shop. B.Apply for membership. C.Ask for a discount. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How will the speakers go to the theatre? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By motorcycle. 【高二英语试题第1页（共8页）】 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Buy a bigger helmet. B.Wear a tighter helmet. C.Change a brighter color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What class is the woman going to take? A.History. B.Music. C.Physics. 11.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is a newcomer. B.She has no mobile phone. C.She doesn't want to join any club. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did the woman's father go to Cody? A.For travel. B.On business. C.For study. 14.How many types of wild animals did the woman mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.What did the woman do in the park? A.She fed the animals. B.She wrote an article. C.She climbed the mountain. 16.Who showed the woman around the park? A.Her father. B.A park keeper. C.A school teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a lesson. B.Hosting a meeting. C.Giving a speech. 18.Who does the speaker express gratitude to? A.Himself. B.His parents. C.His coach. 19.When did the speaker win a silver medal? A.In2015. B.In2016. C.In2019. 20.What does the speaker hope to do? A.Give people encouragement. B.Make archery more popular. C.Fund other disabled athletes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China,but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding?Travel experts from easytourchina.com would like to give you some practical advice. Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong,Shanxi is one of the four famous grotto complexes in China. Built during Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557),Yungang Grottoes were carved out of the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain and stretch 1,000 meters continuously from east to west.It now boasts 45 major grottoes and 51,000 stone Buddha statues,which are the finest example of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Hanging Temple Located near Yungang Grottoes,the 1400-year-old Hanging Temple is unique for the mix of 【高二英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism and famed as an architectural wonder.The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground,and is supported by crossbeams()half-inserted into the rock.This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method,religion and culture of Chinese people. Pingyao Ancient Town Pingyao in central Shanxi Province is a well-preserved ancient town that showcases the authentic past of China 2700 years ago.It is home to the first Chinese exchange shop and a series of grand residences.Nowadays,Pingyao has been emerged as a hot destination with its old city walls, buildings,streets,folk residences,temples and unique lifestyle. Mountain Wutai Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.It is home to China's earliest Buddhist monasteries(B)and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries,with its Buddhist architecture,statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages.Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape. Contact us to discover more about Shanxi,China. 21.What is Hanging Temple famous for? A.Its numbers of Buddha statues. B.Its construction technique. C.Its important historical role. D.Its rich Buddhist culture. 22.Which place has both amazing scenery and Buddhist culture? A.Yungang Grottoes. B.Hanging Temple. C.Pingyao Ancient Town. D.Mountain Wutai. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A science report. B.A history book. C.A travel guide. D.A geography magazine. B She could have just quit.The race was long decided,and rain was falling in floods.But Bou Samnang was running for her country-Cambodia-so she kept going,racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh.And for that,she is being considered as an inspiration. "I knew I was losing.The rain was so heavy.I had the right to abandon the race,but first I had a duty to represent Cambodia.So I did not give up,"she said afterward."I tried to reach the finish line because I also wanted to show people that in life,even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same." News of Bou Samnang's persistence spread rapidly:sports and news outlets()around the world shared a video of her finishing the women's 5000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games,which Cambodia was hosting for the first time. In the video,the roar of rainfall is punctuated()by cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then crosses the finish line,almost six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam's Thi Oanh Nguyen.Bou Samnang clasped her hands to acknowledge the fans who braved the rain to cheer her on,her face wet with tears and rain as she lifted her country's flag. Since the race,Bou Samnang has continued to win fans in Cambodia and beyond.The runner's persistence was also noted by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen,who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.And he announced the athlete would get $10000 as a reward.As for what she'll do with the money from Cambodia's strongman leader,she said she wanted to pay off her mother's debts. 【高二英语试题第3页（共8页）】 24.Why did Samnang continue running despite the long decided race? A.She was accompanied and encouraged by her fans. B.She was determined to beat the Vietnamese runner. C.She needed the prize to pay off her mother's debts. D.She hoped to show people the true spirit of sports. 25.For what did Samnang get $10000 as a reward? A.Having so many fans. B.Her strong determination. C.Winning the competition. D.Her contributions to the country. 26.Which of the following can best describe Samnang? A.Proud and optimistic. B.Strong-willed and dutiful. C.Confident and competitive. D.Cheerful and hardworking. 27.What does the author want to convey through the text? A.Persistence can really make a difference. B.A hero is known in the time of misfortune. C.Winning matters more than losing in sports. D.Friendship comes first and competition second. From“gig-tripping”to“travel dupes”to“hush trips,”the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless.But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the "sleepcation".So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram.Sleepcations,however,take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends report,nearly 50%of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago.The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U.S.travelers'main activities for their next vacation,outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years,now more and more resorts and hotels,from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties,are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay.The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated "sleep suites",and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii's Big Island offers an 80-minute "sweet dreams"massage treatment meant to promote a good night's rest.Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bombs and relaxation spray.Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries,the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. "Most people don't get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,"noted Danielle Desir Corbett,a luxury travel and personal finance expert."Over time,this'sleep debt' can have serious health implications,affecting cognitive()function,mood,weight,and immune systems.Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes,obesity and hypertension.Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28.What did Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends report find? A.Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B.The travelers'activities are more and more varied. C.Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D.Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 【高二英语试题第4页（共8页）】 29.Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A.To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B.To emphasize the importance of sleep. C.To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D.To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30.What is Danielle Desir Corbett's attitude towards sleepcation? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Approving. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Sleepcation:Enrich Your Vacation Activities B.Sleepcation:Be an Important Part of Your Life C.Sleepcation:Boost the Development of Tourism D.Sleepcation:Get a Vacation from Your Vacation Smartphones enable our desire for ease and convenience.But sometimes-whether it's running a marathon,climbing a mountain,or assembling furniture-we willingly choose difficulty over ease.Michael Inzlicht,a psychologist at the University of Toronto,calls this the effort paradox. While we often avoid hard work,other times we value it,viewing things as more rewarding if we have to work for them. This phenomenon extends beyond extreme pursuits like mountain climbing or marathon running.Many individuals seek out challenging activities such as puzzles or crosswords because the effort itself is enjoyable.This appreciation of effort is deep-rooted in our brains,as dopamine( encourages us to value tasks that demand perseverance and dedication."Sometimes effort is the only way that you can test yourself,"says Inzlicht. In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine,mice learned to poke (,their noses into a hole to obtain juice.When the number of pokes it took to receive juice was raised,or mild electric shocks were given,more dopamine was released in the striatum,a brain region important for motivation and experiencing reward.It also found that people rewarded for choosing a more difficult task opt()for the difficult version the next time,even if it no longer comes with a reward.This appreciation of hard work transfers to unrelated tasks,from school and sports to work and parenting. Still,putting down our phones and seeking exertion may be difficult at first.Anna Lembke,a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine,suggests building it into our schedule and doing it with friends or for a greater good,like running a race for charity or biking to save gas. "Sometimes the same effort can become boring and frustrating,so keep it fresh:find a new park to walk through or save a favorite show or podcast for the gym.We can strive()for a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges,"Lembke says."We are born to strive,but it's up to us to channel that drive in a sustainable and fulfilling way." 32.Which belongs to the phenomenon of the effort paradox? A.Staying in an unsatisfying yet relatively stable job. B.Throwing ourselves on the sofa after a tiring workday. C.Eating high-calorie food even though we are overweight. D.Hiking mountains even though we can take the cable car. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The mice are fast learners. B.Effort is costly but valued. C.Hard work always pays off. D.We feel safe in the comfort zone. 34.What does the underlined word "exertion"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Convenience. B.Pleasure. C.Effort. D.Assistance. 【高二英语试题第5页（共8页）】 35.What does Lembke suggest in the last paragraph? A.Avoiding ease and convenience at all costs. B.Keeping a balance between your life and work. C.Never giving up and persevering in face of difficulties. D.Finding something stimulating to finish effortful matters. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Most of us experience self-doubt at times-it's a normal reaction that often arises out of our desire to accomplish our goals in life.A lack of belief in yourself can cause you to give up important opportunities,impact your relationships,and affect your mental health.36 The following tips can help you find the roots of your self-doubt,build confidence in your abilities,and value yourself more highly. Often,the first step in overcoming self-doubt is expressing your feelings so that you can better understand and address them.Talking with a friend,family,or mental health professional can help you get to the root of your concerns and start to improve your self-esteem().37 For example,they could help you realize that your lack of faith in your abilities comes from childhood insecurities that are still affecting you;or they could simply help you see your value by pointing out your proficiency and positive qualities. Try to surround yourself with people who have a positive mindset and want to see you succeed. 38 Are you happy,motivated,optimistic after interacting with them?Or are you unsure of yourself,anxious,or pessimistic?If there are people in your life who cause you to feel self-doubt, consider setting boundaries or limiting the time you spend with them.You deserve to have healthy, positive relationships that build your self-esteem. 39 Consider writing down three successes that you had during the day each night before bed.They don't need to be major milestones-just anything that improved your life,helped you take the next step in your pursuits,or made you proud of yourself.40 As you continue this practice,it will likely become easier for you to recognize your successes,which can help you build self-assurance and decrease self-doubt. A.You always place high expectation on yourself. B.But it is also something that can be addressed and controlled. C.Think about how you feel after spending time with certain people. D.They could be as simple as preparing dinner for your family or exercising. E.Another person may have a unique perspective of your abilities that you ignored. F.Taking note of your achievements every day can help you increase your confidence. G.Try to forgive yourself,let go of the past,and move forward with a positive mindset. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oliver,from New Zealand,is only 7 years old,but he sometimes feels left out and different from the other kids he knows.He loves 41 more than toys,video games or anything else other kids tend to like.Oliver spends a lot of time 42 trucks.All he wants to do is be a truck driver one day. As Oliver's birthday drew near,his mom wanted to do something to make her son feel 43 in society.She shared a 44 on social media asking if any truckers would give her son a 45 in their trucks for 50. She hoped just one trucker would see the post and 46.Barry Hart saw it.He owns a lot of 【高二英语试题第6页（共8页）】 trucks and 47 a lot of truck drivers.He asked all the truck drivers he knew in the area to turn up for a truck rally(in celebration of Oliver's 48.34 drivers signed up right away,but on the big day,more trucks 49 Some of the truck drivers had driven more than 75 miles out of their 50 to be there for Oliver!At the end of the day,about 65 drivers 51 their trucks to Oliver's birthday party,and none of them accepted any money for their time or 52 Oliver was completely 53 by the truck rally,and he was "literally blown away"by all of the truckers who showed their support."His 54 all day will just be sunshine in everybody's eyes,"said his father."To be perfectly honest,today has meant more than we could have ever imagined,and 'thank you'just doesn't 55 what's happened today." 41.A.races B.books C.trucks D.animals 42.A.thinking about B.calling for C.gathering up D.working out 43.A.absorbed B.restricted C.included D.interested 44.A.story B.post C.picture D.comment 45.A.toy B.hug C.cake D.ride 46.A.stop B.wait C.respond D.stay 47.A.helps B.knows C.advocates D.follows 48.A.success B.progress C.recovery D.birthday 49.A.returned B.appeared C.started D.left 50.A.sight B.time C.reach D.way 51.A.brought B.made C.invited D.organized 52.A.events B.presents C.dangers D.expenses 53.A.surprised B.annoyed C.disappointed D.frightened 54.A.courage B.reaction C.determination D.appearance 55.A.match B.deliver C.cover D.represent 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang,a Chinese student in Strasbourg,France,attracts global audiences with her pipa performances,redefining perceptions()of Chinese youth through music.During her street performances,Zhao has established meaningful cultural connections and exchanges with 56 (local)and tourists from around the world. In one of her appealing videos,she introduced classic pieces from China's Kunqu Opera,such as the story of Du Shiniang,a legendary lady of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),when 57 (perform)the pipa in traditional Kunqu dress and makeup.One comment from a female viewer under the video left a lasting impression 58 Zhao.The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters who 59 (brave)broke free from traditional societal constraints(). When she first arrived in France,Zhao found it difficult 60 (acquire)instruments like the pipa.However,in recent years,she has observed that Chinese traditional instruments have become more 61 (access).Major cities like Paris now have shops selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play 62 (they).Additionally,as Zhao has noticed during her street performances,spectators talk to her about the instrument's range,notes and playing techniques. Recently,Zhao 63 (work)with a composer in China to create videos 64 use music for cultural exchange,commemorating()the significance of 2024.This year marks 65 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France,coinciding with the upcoming Paris Olympics. 【高二英语试题第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周末你和班上同学去农场参加了一次劳动实践活动，请你给美国朋友Mk写 一封邮件分享这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I'm writing to share with you my recent experience in a labour activity on a farm. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sammy was a happy little boy who loved to play outside and explore the woods behind his house.He spent most of his time with his family,especially with his older sister Abby.They would run around in the fields together,climb trees,and catch insects. One day,Sammy's parents sat him down for an important talk.They told him that they were moving to the big city so that they could be closer to their jobs.At first,Sammy didn't understand what that meant or how it would change things for him.But soon enough,he realized that everything was going to be different.He wouldn't have as much space to run around in like he did in their small town.And worst of all-he'd have to start a new school! Sammy had never been very good at making friends quickly-it always took some time before people warmed up to him and vice versa(反之亦然).So when he thought about starting over again somewhere new,it made him feel pretty anxious. He tried talking to Abby about it but she seemed excited about the move-she jumped at the idea of exploring new places and meeting new people!But Sammy couldn't shake off this feeling: what if nobody liked him?what if everyone else already had friends? As they packed up their belongings into boxes ready for their journey ahead,Sammy felt sad saying goodbye to everything familiar:the old oak tree by the riverbank which he used to sit on during summer afternoons;the bakery shop owner who always gave them free cookies on Saturdays.It was hard to let go of all those memories they shared together. Sammy's family finally lived in the big city.Everything seemed so different from what he was used to in their small town.The buildings were taller,the streets were busier,and there were people everywhere.Sammy was feeling really nervous about starting school.He had never been to a big school before,and he didn't know anyone there. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,his sister Abby noticed how worried he was. One day,with Abby sick,Sammy decided to try making friends by himself. 【高二英语试题第8页（共8页）】null【高二英语试题参考答案　第１　 页(共７页)】 ２０２４年上学期高二期末考试􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 １~５ CBCBB ６~１０ ACBAC １１~１５ AABBC １６~２０ BCBBA ２１~２５ BDCDB ２６~３０ BAACD ３１~３５ DDBCD ３６~４０ BECFD ４１~４５ CACBD ４６~５０ CBDBD ５１~５５ ADABC ５６．locals ５７．performing ５８．on/upon ５９．bravely ６０．toacquire ６１．accessible ６２．them ６３．hasworked/hasbeenworking ６４．that/which/and ６５．the 阅读理解 A ２１．B　从第三段可知,悬空寺悬挂在地面上方５０米的近乎垂直的山崖上,并且由半插入岩石的横梁支撑,所以答 案为B. ２２．D　从第五段可知,五台山是中国四大佛教圣山之一.它是中国唐代最早的佛教寺院和现存最早的木结构建 筑.壮观的山景和美丽的自然景观也构成了它的特点,所以选D. ２３．C　全文介绍了山西的四个景点.并且从文章开头和结尾的提示,可以看出这篇文章来自于旅游指南,故选C. B ２４．D　从文章第二段可以看出,Samnang不想放弃比赛的原因是想向人们展示永不言弃的体育精神,故选D. ２５．B　从文章第五段可知,Samnang的坚持不懈得到了首相洪森的关注,并给与１万美金作为回报,故选B. ２６．B　从全文以及最后一句话“她想帮母亲还债”可以看出,Samnang是一个意志坚定且有责任感和孝心的人,故 选B. ２７．A　文章介绍了Samnang在一场注定会失败的长跑中坚持跑完,展示了永不言弃的体育精神,并得到了很多人 的认可和支持,所以答案为 A. C ２８．A　文章第二段指出,根据Skyscanner的２０２４旅行趋势报告,近５０％的接受调查的美国旅行者说,与过去相 比,他们更愿意休假时能够睡个好觉.研究还表明,睡觉位居美国旅行者下一个假期的主要活动榜首,故选 A. ２９．C　整篇文章在介绍睡眠旅游在美国的盛行.文章第三段开头说,现在越来越多的酒店都在确保睡眠是留住顾 客住宿的重心.第三段最后一句话的意思是:虽然这些设施和服务可能看起来像不必要的奢侈品,但事实是, 对于酒店来说尽你所能优先考虑睡眠是非常重要的.所以作者提到这些酒店是为了证明睡眠旅游越来越流 行,而不是为了强调睡眠的重要性,故选C. ３０．D　从文章最后一段最后一句话可以看出答案为D. ３１．D　文章主要介绍了抛开景点打卡,睡眠旅游正席卷美国,而睡眠旅游就是指在度假的过程中能够睡个好觉,好 好休息,让身心得到放松,所以答案为D. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第２　 页(共７页)】 D ３２．D　文章第一段指出,无论是跑马拉松,爬山或组装家具－我们愿意选择困难而不是轻松,多伦多大学的心理学 家 MichaelInzlicht称这为努力悖论.虽然我们经常避免努力工作,但其他时候我们重视它,因为我们认为如果 一件事情需要为之努力,那这件事更有价值,因此选D. ３３．B　文章第三段的实验表明,如果人们因为选择更具挑战的任务而得到奖励,那么他们下次在没有奖励的情况 下也会倾向于选择更难的任务,所以答案是B. ３４．C　词义猜测题.从整篇文章的主要内容可知,答案为C. ３５．D　文章最后一段指出,相同的努力如果重复过多就会变得单调,因此要保持新鲜感:可以寻找一个新的公园散 步,或者把最喜欢的节目或播客留到去健身房时享受.我们可以努力在追求愉悦和拥抱挑战之间寻求更健康 的平衡,所以答案为D. 七选五 ３６．B　前文说自我怀疑可能会让你放弃一些重要的机会,影响你的人际关系和精神健康,后文又说以下的方法可 以帮助你建立自信,因此此处应该选B. ３７．E　此段开头提出要表达你的感受,从后文所举的例子来看,此处应该是其他人会从一个独特的视角来看到你 可能自己都会忽略的能力,故选E. ３８．C　此段开头提出要与心态积极且希望你成功的人在一起.后面的两个疑问句又在询问你与人相处以后的感 受,所以此处应该是想一想你与某些人相处以后的感受,答案为C. ３９．F　从后文“要写下你每天所做的三件成功的事情”可知,答案为F. ４０．D　从前面一句的主语代词they,和后文的thispractice可以推断出答案为D. 完型填空 ４１．C　从下文可以看出他喜欢卡车胜过其他小孩子喜欢的东西. ４２．A　Oliver喜欢卡车,想当一名卡车司机.所以他总是心里想着卡车,而不是收集卡车. ４３．C　上文有提到他感觉leftout,以及通过全文可知,答案应为included. ４４．B　从下文thepost可知. ４５．D　母亲在社交媒体上发了一个帖子希望有卡车司机能用卡车载他儿子一程,所以答案为ride. ４６．C　母亲希望有人能看到这个帖子并且做出回应. ４７．B　Barry拥有很多卡车并认识很多卡车司机.所以他叫他认识的司机庆祝 Oliver的生日. ４８．D　第二段开头有提到是为了庆祝生日. ４９．B　在那一天更多的卡车出现了. ５０．D　有些司机特意开了７５英里过来. ５１．A　超过６５位司机把卡车开过来给 Oliver过生日. ５２．D　没有人因为所花的时间和开支而收费,所以答案为expenses. ５３．A　Oliver对于这么多卡车的出现赶到很惊喜. ５４．B　reaction,反应. ５５．C　cover在此处是“包含,包括;涉及,处理”的意思. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第３　 页(共７页)】 第四部分 写作评分原则 １．按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给 分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体 性. ４．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受. ５．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次. 第一节(满分１５分) 一、参考范文 DearMike, Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyrecentexperienceinalaboractivityonafarm． Lastweek,Ihadauniqueopportunitytoparticipateinafarmlaborexperience．Duringtheactivity,Iwas involvedinvariousfarmingtasks,includingplanting,weeding,harvesting,andcaringforanimals．Eachactivity providedmewithadeeperunderstandingofthehardworkanddedicationrequiredinfarming．Theatmosphere waslivelyandeveryoneworkedwithenthusiasm． Theexperienceisincrediblyrewarding．NotonlyhaveIlearnedabouttheimportanceofhardworkandteam colaboration,butI􀆳vealsogainedadeeperappreciationforthevalueoffood．Thefreshairandsunshineonthe farm canhelpushaveatemporaryescapefrom thedailyroutinesandstress．Ihopetohave moresuch experiencesinthefuture． Doyouhaveanyunforgettableexperiencetosharewithme? Lookingforwardtoyourreply． Yours, LiHua 二、内容要点 １．活动过程;　２．你的感受. 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 １３－１５分 完全完成了试题规定的任务.—覆盖所有的内容要点.—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.—语法 结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能 力.—有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档 １０－１２分 完全完成了试题规定的任务.—虽漏掉１、２个次重点,但覆盖所有的主要内容.—应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求.—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试复杂结 构或词汇所致.—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第４　 页(共７页)】 第三档 ７－９分 基本完成了试题规定的任务.—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容.—应用的语法结构和词 汇能满足任务的要求.—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解.—应用简单的语句 间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档 ４－６分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务.—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容.—语法结 构单调,词汇项目有限.—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.—较少 使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档 １－３分 未完成试题规定的任务.—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要 求.—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限.—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理 解.—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容部连贯.信息未能传达给读者. ０分 未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清. 第二节(满分２５分) 一、参考范文 Then,hissisterAbbynoticedhow worriedhewas．Shedecidedtohelphimadjusttothenewlife．Abby tookSammyonwalksaroundtheirneighborhoodandshowedhimalofthefunthingstheycoulddotogether． Sheintroducedhimtosomeofherfriendsfromschool,too! Theywerealsofriendlyandwelcomingthat Sammystartedfeelingmorecomfortablerightaway．Theyplayedgamesonthesidewalk,pickedflowersina nearbypark,andevenwentforicecreamatalocalshop．Withthehelpfromhislovingoldersisterandher friends,Sammybeganfeelingmoreconfidentaboutlivingandstudyinginthisnewplace． Oneday,withAbbysick,Sammydecidedtotrymakingfriendsbyhimself．Henoticedaboysittingalone ontheplaygroundandwentovertosayhelo．Theboyseemedshyatfirst,butSammydidn􀆳tgiveup．He suggestedtheyplaytagtogether,andsoonenoughtheywerebothlaughingastheychasedeachotheraroundthe playground．Heevenbegantalkingwithkidsinhisclasswhohehadn􀆳tspokentobefore．Tohissurprise,many ofthemsharedsimilarinterestswithhim．Sammyrealizedhowmuchfunitcouldbetomakenewfriendsonhis ownwithoutrelyingcompletelyonAbby．Eventhoughitfeltscaryatfirst,tryingnewthingsendedupleading himdownanexcitingpathfiledwithlotsofgreatmemories． 二、写作思路 Paragraph１ １．Abby决定帮他适应新环境; ２．Abby带他交朋友; Paragraph２ １．Sammy如何独自交朋友; ２．Sammy的感悟. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第５　 页(共７页)】 三、各档次给分范围和要求 第五档 ２１－２５分 — 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;— 五个要点齐全,内容丰富;— 所使 用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;— 有效地使用了语句 间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第四档 １６－２０分 — 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;— 五个要点齐全,内容比较 丰富;— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;— 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 １１－１５分 — 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;— 写出了至少三个要 点的内容;— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表 达;— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 第二档 ６－１０分 — 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;— 写出了至少两个要 点的有关内容;— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义 的表达;— 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 １－５分 — 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;— 产出内容太少;— 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较 多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;— 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不 连贯. ０分 — 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 听力录音材料: 第一节 Text１ M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey? W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustokay,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh．Buttheirwaitersalwayskeepour glassesfulandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish． Text２ M:Hi,Judy．Whowasthegirlplayingthepianoinyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasa strawberry． W:Oh,shewasmysister􀆳sfriendSabrina．Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook． Text３ W:Mike,doyouhaveasecond?Ineedtotalktoyou． M:Sure． W:Bilisinhospitalnow,sohecan􀆳tperformasplannedatthegraduationceremony．Wouldyoumindcoming tosingasongforthestudents?Iknowyou􀆳regoodatit． M:Thatwouldbeanhonorforme． Text４ 【高二英语试题参考答案　第６　 页(共７页)】 M:It􀆳sfantastictoseeyou,Mary． W:Ohsorry,youmusthavewaitedfortwoorthreehours．Myflightfinalylandedat８:００pm． M:Yeah,itwasalbecauseofthestorm．Otherwise,Icouldhaveseenyoutwohoursearlier． Text５ W:Goodafternoon,sir． M:Goodafternoon．I􀆳dlikeanon􀆼smokingroomfortwopeopletoday． W:Isee．CanIhaveyourIDcard,please? M:OK,hereyouare． 第二节 Text６ M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisgreensofa?Ifeellikeitwillookgreatinourlivingroom． W:It􀆳snice．Thepriceisreasonableandthecolorisbright,butI􀆳mnotsureifit􀆳stherightoneforus．Itseems abitbig．Let􀆳skeeplooking． M:Okay,howaboutthisyelowone?It􀆳sverycomfortable． W:Thestyleistomytaste．Let􀆳scheckitsdimensionsfirst．Oh,afamilyoffourcan􀆳tevensittogetheronit watchingTV． M:That􀆳sapity．Andwhataboutthisblueone? W:Itlooksgood．Thesizeisperfect,andit􀆳ssoftenough． M:Great!I􀆳mamemberofthestore．Letmeaskifwecangetitatalowerprice． Text７ W:Areyoureadytogotothetheater? M:Yes．Shal wegobybusorbytaxi? W:Whydon􀆳twecyclethere? Theroadmustbejammedatrushhour． M:That􀆳strue．Cyclingisgoodforourenvironment,too．Letmejustgetmyhelmetthen． W:Isyourhelmetcomfortable? M:Notrealy．I􀆳mslightlyoutofbreathafterwearingitforalongtime．ButyouknowI􀆳vealwayslovedblue． That􀆳swhyIchoseit． W:Maybeyourhelmetisalittletight．Youcanconsidergettingabiggeronewithhighquality． M:I􀆳lthinkaboutit． Text８ W:Hi,couldyouhelpme,please? Accordingtothetimetable,mynextclassisphysics,butIcan􀆳tfindmy classroomandmyphoneisdead． M:Oh,youmustbenewhere． W:Yes,todayismythirddayinthisschool． 【高二英语试题参考答案　第７　 页(共７页)】 M:Nicetomeetyou．Oh．．Canyouhearthismusic?Itcomesfromthemultimediaclassroom．Youcanfolowthe sound．Theclassroomyou􀆳relookingforisoppositeitonthesecondfloor． W:Okay,that􀆳sanicesuggestion．Thanks． M:Noproblem．Bytheway,I􀆳mamemberofthehistoryclub．Andwealwayswelcomenewmembers．Ifyou􀆳re interested,youcancontactme．Here􀆳smyphonenumber． W:AlthoughIhavejoinedthetennisclub,Irealywanttoknowmoreabouthistory．Thanks． Text９ M:Haveyoubeentoanynationalparks? W:Yes,IwenttoYelowstoneNationalParkwithmydadlastsummer．Hewasinvitedtohaveameetingin Cody,representinghiscompany．Itwasamazing． M:Realy? Whatdidyouseethere? W:Oh,somanycoolthings．Isawawolf,twobighornsheepandevenabear．AndIvisitedYelowstoneLake, whichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeabove２,１００metersinNorthAmerica． M:Wow,unbelievable．Didyouenjoytheairwhileyouwereclimbingthemountain? W:Ofcourse．Itwascoolandrefreshing．Thefreshairmademefeelmorealive． M:Thatsoundslikeaonce􀆼in􀆼a􀆼lifetimeexperience．Didyouhaveatourguide? W:Yeah．Ihadafriendwhowasworkingastheparkkeeperasourguide．Hetaughtusso muchaboutnatureandwildlife． M:That􀆳sgreat．It􀆳salwaysbettertohavesomeonefamiliarwiththeplacetoshowyouaround． W:Absolutely．Itmakesalthedifference．Thetripalsohelpedmegetthehighestgradeonmytermpaper．My teachersaidthatwasperfect． Text１０ Goodmorning,everyone．I􀆳msogladtohaveachancetobeherewithyou．Someofyoumayknowme．Yeah,I􀆳m MattStutzman,anarcher．Iwasbornwithoutarms．ButI􀆳msoluckytohaveamazingandpatientadoptive parents．Theylovedandcaredforme．EventhoughIhadaphysicaldisability,theyalwaysencouragedmetotry anddoanythingIwantedtodo．TheytaughtmethatifIthinksomethingisimpossible,thenitwil notbe possible．ButifIworkhardandbelieveitispossible,Icanachievegreatthings．Thishashelpedmealotinmy life—includingshootingarrowswithmyfeet．In２０１５,Isettheworldrecordforthelongestarcheryshottohita target．Andin２０１６,IattendedtheRiodeJaneiroParalympicGamesandwonasilvermedal!Iappearedinthe ２０１９documentaryfilm MyWaytoOlympia．However,winningisnotmyonlyreasonforcompeting．Ihopethat Icanaffectevenonepersoninapositiveway．IfIcanshowonepersonthatlifeisnotsobadandthattheycan alsoachievesomething,thatisveryimportanttome． 2024年上学期高二期末考试 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右面的 缺考标记 正确填涂 填 注 1,答题前。考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考正号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名与本人相符并完全 涂；误填涂 意 正确及考试科日也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 样 事 2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非迷择题必须使用0,5毫米黑色器水签字笔作客，字体工整，笔迹清楚 例 ● 3考生必须在容题卡各题日的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区城范铜书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠，不得弄破 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 I A]B C回 6和D四 11和☐ 16A和四 2 A]C 7 [AJ [B]LC 12AJ日C 17 A][B [C] 3A)B助[C回 8AB凹EC 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4AB围C 9A[BI [C 14A▣日口C 19 [A [B][C] 5 [A B c阳 10AD网 15四田网 20AL网 21AB四D 26 [A][B][C][D] 3引A四四 36AB网Dm■国FDG 22 LAJ [B]CC] 103 27 [A][B]LC] 32 LA3 CB [C3 [D] 37A0CD1日Ea 23AI四D四 28 [A][B][C] ] 33 AE [CID] 38ALB]D1■日D■G 24AIBD 1四 29AIB四 34AB围D四 39A四网目日 25ATBD则 30 [A1 [B][C] 35A▣H]D 40AB围CD■▣■E▣G 41DD时 M 回 51AB的回 42 [A [B]LC] 47四IM 回 52的 43 A [B D 48A四面E四 D列 53 [A3 B][C3 tD] 44A [B CI 0 49四四四 54A和]M0 45AIE▣■M1 50AB LC][D] 55A0B▣M0D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 第四部分第一节(15分) Dear Mike, I'm writing to share with you my recent experience in a labour activity on a farm. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours. Li Hua 第二节(25分) Then,his sister Abby noticed how worried he was. One day,with Abby sick,Sammy decided to try making friends by himself. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第2页（共2页）