山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型:A A. thoisand: thousand B. thousands: thousands 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 C. thousandk: thousand D. thousind: thousands 八年级英语试题 5. Shanghsi Disneyland provides a magiesl and unforgetable experience for visiors of all sgs andl it for eight years B. has been opened C. has been elos A. hrs haen open D. h chosed 温提示: 6. The popular TV show My Alory tells us that hard the life is, we'll let it shine 1. 本试卷分第1卷和第1卷两部分,共12页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟,考试 A. no mtter mha B. no mater how 结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. C. mo matter where D. no matter uhen 2. 答前,考生条必用0 5亮米黑色答字笔路自已的姓名,准考证号,填写在试服 7. Recemtly, trading old things are popubr all oser China, Peopke their old phoses, outof 卷和答题卡规定的位置上. 3. 第1卷每小题选出答案后,用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需 sason clothes and thirgs that they mo longer us A. cut out B. giveout C.got 改动,用橡度排干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题卷上. D. elear out 4. 第1卷必语用D.5米黑色答字笔作答,答案必题写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 8.-1'd love tho go hiking with you, but I hve much homework to do 相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案; -fyo don't go.__ B.sowlI A.sodo1 C.neither doI 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记,不按要求作答的答案无效 D. neither will1 9.-Good news! You passel the PE: test -Hooranl.I was woeried ahout it because of my weight. 第1卷 (选择题 共55分) B. To be bonest C.Asaresult A. By nocident D. In my opinion 一、选择填空(共10小题:计10分) l0. -Can Iuse your bike. Jim? 四个没项,这以填入处的技。 - hst remember to return it so me tomorrom B. Take care C. Feel free 1.-Mother's Day is seful festival. I think A. Exicreme D.Ntat all -So it is. And it's unusial one. We celebrate it so show our thanks to all the mochers 二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) around the world 阅下面短变,慰路给的2四个选,没一个入支指空 B.a C.:n A.n:/ D./:t 曲选鹤答来。 2. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we look afher Peneil: Im sor them well. Eraser: For whar? Yog dian't ao amsthing 11 B. shoultn't A. shold Cmrnot D. could Peneih: I'm sory that wou tet hurt 12 me. Wherever I make a mistake. you'r 3. The summer vacation is coming, Don't waim in the lake. when you are alone. always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear (失3. you also 131 B. sessibly C. eaecially A. probahhy D. recently part of yourself. Yoo gsrt smaller each tirne. 4. -Chin: is a great country with a history about firve_ years Eraser: That's true. Bur I don't really 14 . You see, I was made to do this. I was made -Yes. Aadof foreigners come to visit it every yrar to 15 yoo whenever you make a mistake. I know I'll be gone one day and you'll repac ·第71(共 ) ..极是8王(1) (取代) me with ain) 16 eraser. But I'm actually happy with my job. So please, sop bein The Lougmen Grotoes (龙门石 The Longmen Grottoes are in Lnoyarg. Henan 17. I don't want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like 18 and their children are like 富) prowince. One of the biggest groups of status (③) is in th pencils. They'ee always there for their ehildren, cleining np their misakes. Sometimes they ge Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like durin hurt along the waxy. They become smaller. okder and 1o pass away finally. Though they the Tang Dmasry. hn 20oo. UNEsCo liated the Longmn cannot accompary 陪) their childres for life. parents are still 20 with whar they do for Grotoes as UNEscO Worid Herilaee )i their ehildren and always hope that their loved ones can be happy I am the pencil now, brt I know I will be the eraser ome dhy amd do the same thing my parens used to do for me 语:C C. stranre 11. A. wrong B. meaningful D. rsoeable The Erlitou site. in Henan province. was the capital C. insteat of D. because of B. such as ciry for the middle amd late periods of the Xia Dyasry. Als 12. A. together with B. lnse C.br D.ct a INEsco Woeld Heritage Site. i is important for finding 13.A. breat C. mind out how Chinese eivilization (文明) hegan and how peopk 14. A. nkrstand B. know D. beliewe The Frfitew Site(二里头遗址) C. hep baild nnient canitals. 15.A. replmce B. tach D. follo Csmall B:old 16.A.big D. bew 21. What does the underlined word "historieal" in Paragraph I mean? A.现代的 B. 经 C史的 B. fnny C. mry D. excitod 17. A. woricd D.转奇的 B.misakes C.papars 18.A.pencils D. erors 22. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. Abor1.704 kilometers C.jst 19.A.ewen B.s D.t B. About 3 70o kilometrs C. About 2.5oo kilometcrs 20. A.2mgr B. hagw C: surised D. 8om D. Ahout ? oo0 kiloeeters 三、阅读理(共20小题,计30分) 23. Which was listed as a UNEsCO World Heritage site in 20oo? A. The Grasd Caml. 阅读下面文,数陪给,,么D四个这项,这在装正确所提问夜面 B. The Fengxian Temple C. The Frlitou site 完点所句的报意。(共小是必) D. The Longmen Grottoes. , 24. Whic sites ir hoth in Henan province China has s long histoey: So, there are a lot of cool paces with amazing hktarlcal toric A. The Griml Canl and The Frlilou site On this page. you will read some amxzing siles in Chinn B. The Longmen Grotoes and The Frlitou site The Grmd Canal(大i运 The Grand Canal is a mnn-made waterway with a C. The Longmen Groetoes and The Gmnd Canal hiatory of more than 2.5o0 years. Ii is as long as 3.200 D. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal amd The Erlitou Temple kilomeiers! It's the kongest man-made canal in the world. l 25. In which part of a magazine can we see this paxsage? A. $cience. B. Health. C.Cnlrire has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou D. Fashion. Gramd Camal. which is aboutl.7o4 kilometers long ..第(页) .祖其8王(面) B D. The hrshand took his wife to the Water Park One aftemoon, a man sked his -ife what she'd like for her birthdhy. -I'd really love to be 30. What was the true meaning of the wife's wish? ten sgain." she replied hopefully A. She waoted to be thinner again On the moming of her birthday, the hshand got up early. made her a nice hreakfast and B. She wanted to see the latest movis then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the purk-the Slide, the C. She wanted to be ten years old again Reller Coaster ttdl车) and the Wall ef Fear. They tried everything there was in the park D. She winted her hushand to take her to go shopping When they wert out of the park frve hours later, she fert tired amd hungry. Right auay, they hurried to a MeDonald's where her loving husbapd ordered her a Happw Meal with a chicken 。 hamburger amd a large cup of ehocolate shake Long ags, a king received two eagks as a gif. He imvited an eaperierced keeper to look Then they were off to the cinema to see the lakest movie, complete with a hot dog. popcom after them. a big drink and a huge hag of Ma.M's. her favorite sweets As time paxsed, the king noticed that both eagles grew Aler thal, the harsband drove his heavy wife to the bigeesl shore in the city. There he big amd looked even more amazing than before. The king bought her smeral dolls that little girls lile hest wished to se them fly Howgwr as the keener stt them fra l was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of whar he did for his loving wife one cagke soared (a) hiah inte the shy while the cthe Finally she went home with her harshand and threw herself into the sofa, He sked hi lew a few meters before returning to its starting branch ( lowing wife with a big smile. "Well dcar. what was it like being hen vears ok again?" 枝). The keeper said. -This eagle ahaays refuses to fly high.' Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly ehanged The king soon took pity (P情) on the second one. The next day, he announced (富布) that “Yon FOOL"she replied a lirle angrily. "I meant mny dress size." amwone who could help the second eagle fly high would reeeive great prizes. Knoaledgeable 26. The wife se many thinss that dry excepe (除了) people camr. xdiod amd triod. but no oee sucxceaded. After a few weks, the king narly kost B. pocorm C.ahot dog A. ice-cream D. a hamarger hnpe. 27. which is the right order accordling to the passage? Then one day, something strange hanpened. The king srw both eages soaring high in th ①try the Roller Coster ②see the latat movie sky. He coukn't believe his eyes. The keeper said thal a farmer had enabled the second eagle to huy seweral dolls have a cup of shk. fly: He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked. "How did you do this while thos A.①②④ B.①② C.①②④ D.①②③ knowledgeable men eorkln't?" 28. How did the wife frel when she heard her husbaml's hst question? The farner replied, Yes I am simele farmer. I don't have knomledge like them. I simply B. Sirange A. Excited C. Angry D. Surprisad cut down the hranch on which the eagle was uref to sitring. With no hrarch. it had po choice (i 20. Whichof the follemirhs is trie 抒hut to fh. And ii didverv well." A. The hshand boaght his wife a vegetahle hamburger 31. What happened when the heeper set the eagles free? B. The husband was very sarisfied with what he did A. Boch eagles soared high imto the sky C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home B. Ohme eagle came back soon after it took of ..是851(1) ..耳祖861 1(*1 C. One eagle flew away and didn't come back University, Us. This can help us see things from a different poimt of view, especially when we're D. Neither of the engles would lenve the branch feeling sad or amgry. 32. Why did the king nearly lose hoge Self-talk also helps improwe memory. Researchers vexted four different ways to memoriz A. Because nobody would cane I. Becase nohohy rceived great nrizes things: rading silenl. reading aloud. lislening to smone es read and listenirg o a recndin C. Bocanse kmoaledgeable people sccaed. . D. Because nobody made the second engle fhy of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the infomation the best, rescarchers said in 33. How did the fhrmer make the second eagle lv high their stuhy miblished (Z) in the ioumal Memor t's becarse the information is likely to A. Hy teschire the eagle hor to fhy time aod time aain hecome a long-term memory if said out loud B. By building a special tree for the eagle to take aff from 36. What might the word beneflts" mean in Paragraph 1? C. By euring down the hranch the eagle always stayad on A. strange ixleas B. healthy ways C. special mreds D. goodsides D. By gisving the eagle a smcial nrize cery time it flew high 37. According to Paragraph 3. what can self-ealking help to do? 34. What lesson can we leam from the story? A. Find out who the best plmers are B. Develop: plaver's shills A. Don't lose hone easilv B. Kowledte is useles C. lmprowe one's confidemce D. Chinge a person's eharacer C. Find the h to : mrblem D. The simeler a peron, the better 38. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? 35. Which of the following best describes the old farmer? A. "ls there anvthing we can do for he?" B. Hrw A. Snrt C.Simgle. D. Knowlelgcable B. "Ihave tried my best. Jusi do what I can." C. “What can Annie doto make the situation better?" D. "You are the strongest person Ive ever met." l can be really awkward (tr if someonz sees yog talk to wourself But don't feel had 30. According to the last paragraph, realing out lood ean about it. Talling to yourself actually has a lot of henefits A. help one remember things longer You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. Ii helps us do things like making B. help listeners have long-term memory plans and eontrolling our feelings. Speaking oit loud can help us do beter in different areas lik C. helg to memorize things very quickly school. sports and work D. make more people knoo the information When encouragement comes from oneself. it aks to self-confklence (结). A 2oo} stud 40. Which of the folloming shows how the passage goes? 。 invited 72 tennis payers to tke par is some malches. Researchers put the players into two A 二 groups: ore group that said nothing while plhying. amd the other that ulked to themselves whil #### playing, They foand tha the self-talkers showed more confldence and played better than those in the silert group. Talking to yourself. esnecially in the third person. can also help us manage had feelings “Refering to (指) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others." said lason Moser, a professor from Michigan Sak ..是第王(1) .粗8王(页) 四、短文还原(共5小题,计5分) 第11卷(非选择题共35分) 阅读下面短文,效文后过理这可以填入致的表线汉项。没项考项 五、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分) ,套。 阅面握文,指号内所孙福的没言形式填空,&妻时可加结播或精态词。 How to have a Saceessfal Teenage Lif We all know that running is good for our health. Hrve yon ever picked us garbage whike Everone wants to suceed in their life, don't thn? Even as a teenagr, yoa can achieve _, yos 46.__ frn]?Actally, ir's a combimation of joggimg (慢 success in your life. Ir's really not so hard 41 )with picking up liter. We call it "plogging" Do well in school. li's 47._ (helieve) that plogeing is heconming a nea No marter how boring it is now. education will help you be an active member in society exereise trend (行势). And it has been popular in more than Try your best to lisien to the teachers: do your homework, study, and get good grades. Ir wil rwo A8.(three) eountries around the world. It started in help you get into a beter umiversiry. 47 Sweben around 2o16 and spread (传扬) 49. (quick) to Do good in yeur eommuanity. other countries in 2ol8. following increaxed concerm abort plastic pollution Volunteering can not only do good in the coamanity. it coak make ou hanper. Studie Ploggers go out with a pair of ghoves and a trash bag. They stop 50. (pick) up trash show that people who vounteer seldoem(少) develop depression (抑f) 43 For shn they man, Nobody kes to see trash while they are doing exercise. This activiry hrings example. if we ove animals, volunteer at an animal sheter. If you love helping the environment together environmental 51.(prolect) and healthy living condition plant trees or pick up mbbish. When you help others. ir will make yoo feel bemer abort yourseif Plogging may be even 52. (good) for you than nst jogging becaase bending down (奇院)to pick up trash is another kind of evercise 53. (it3. Afer all. veryone shook do Rememher, they're there to help woe be the hest. When you are in troulble, they always try their part in keeping our earth cean and tidy. So teenagers are consilering S4.(take) this their best to help you solve problems. They will help you know the wocld well nnd get on well aetivity on 55. (they} way to school. They can say healthy and keep the environmen with the word. Respect them even if they make yoe amnoyed sometims 5. so learm clean at the same time how to respect them now. 六.阅读表达(共5小题,计5分) A. l will help you know yourself better 阅读下面题文,文内客问在。 B. Be nice to yoar parents and teachers Do wou want to he an astronaot in the fature? Ever C. School will help yon have a hrieht farure vear on Aeril 24. it's $pace Day of China. It's a dav to D. Loving yor friemds can help you succeed in life celebrate the country's growth in space exploration (探索 E. Find chances to do vohanneer workc that innerests you. The successful manned ssaoe missiors t任) are a big F. Here are some importamt points that may be helpfal for you mrofit. G. Remember that they do these things just becase they care ahout you What problems do astronauts face? In space. astroeauts face many problems. There is litle gravity (f ) there, which affects their bodies. Also, being awny fron family and friends and staying in a tiny paceshis for a long time can make them feel sad or strexed oat. What's more. if something goes rong on thei ..题第王 (面) .. () mission all of a sudden, they have to work out howr to fix it mder huge peesure. That's why 4. 学会沟通。 astronauts hve to he smart, strong, aad ready for any challenge before they can go to space 要求: How are astronauts trained? 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名,学校等信见 To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely 2.词数;80词左右:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总民数 “Eiahr tynes. including over 2oo whjects of taining, are ses." Haang Weifen, chief desigmer of 3. 可适当发,但必须包含以上要点 the aslronug wstem Aear from nhvscal training. it alss includes basic scienee knowlele an Dear Tom. mock (zt) misxions. Before astronauts con go to apoe, they train lle this for at least thre Don't womy about your study too much. First. you shouk md a half wnrs One of the hardest parts of the training for astroeauts is the wmerwater training. This helps them get ready for the wsightless snvironment in anaee. Hant eanlained that astromauts war diving suits (水限) that weigh more than too kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at tim 56. Wht is the purose(目的) of Snace Day of Chirt 57. What astronauts should be like before they can go to sgace? I hope you can stay in high spirits and studr hetter 58. How mary years should astronauts be trained before they can go space? r. iPing 59. Which is one of the hardest pars of training for astronaats? 60. As a student, how can be an astronaat when you grow up in the future? 七.书面表达(计20分) 报设你是李平,你的刚友Tom提次考试来临时,总会感到压力巨大,寝食难安,情 绪低落,学习效军低下....请你给烛写一封信提一些有益的建汉,帮助怯词整心态,提高 学习效率,轻松应考。 要点提示: 1. 学会拨松(打球,激等体育炼,听音乐...1): 2.健: 3. 充足瞬: ..语第页(”页) ..是过 $(1)八年级英语答案 第 1页 2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 55 分） （一）答案： 1－5 CACDA 6－10 BDDBC 11－15 ADBCC 16－20 DADAB 21－25 CADBC 26－30 ADCBA 31－35 BDCCA 36－40 DCCAA 41－45 FCEBG （二）评分说明： 1－20，每小题 1分；21－40题，每小题 1.5分；41—45题，每小题 1分。 与答案不符不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 35 分） 五、词汇应用（共 10小题，计 10分） 46. were running 47. unbelievable 48. thirds 49. quickly 50. to pick 51. protection 52. better 53. itself 54. taking 55. their 评分说明： 1. 本题共 10分，每小题 1分。 2. 未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。 六、阅读表达（共 5小题，计 5分） 56. To celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. 57. They should be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 58. At least three and a half years. 59. The underwater training. 60. I/We should study hard, read more books and play sports to have a healthy body.（答案不唯 一） 评分说明： 1. 本题共 5分，每小题 1分。 2. 与答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也可酌情给分。 七、书面表达（满分 20分） One possible version Dear Tom, 八年级英语答案 第 2页 Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax, such as play balls, listen to some beautiful music, see movies with your friends and so on. Second, it is good to have a healthy eating habits. I think you can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important and necessary. The last but not the least, it is useful to communicate with your teachers and classmates, or you can chat with your parents, then you can feel much better than before. I hope you can stay in high spirits and study better. Yours, Li Ping 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共 20 分，分四档评分： 1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分； 2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11—15分； 3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分； 3．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 注意： 1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达； 2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励。 ■ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题答题卡 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 姓名： 准考证号： 学校 座号： 贴条形码区 五、料汇应用（每小愿1分，共0分） 往意事项 1,养道画，考大博月阳的风家，就考证号，个段：摩号编请蜡 以真桃纪条图积上收对名用延号， 工感样透常女请四是写用白日地南降方家。植应时样样发作净，不 题台， 47 48 工，意开超新冷结作道号用组毫米模色害线签字境河，齐年容 王效：酸承字体L.数：第设满。州，渔2相：数证准 正南其豫 回候考标纪口 ,在箱候，以题台上作题无 51 人诗器新骨的海卡持学体工物、笔会弹，卡晴精 55 第1卷 (选择题共55分) LAJ [AI LE)(DI n1o】11】 I《A111a e[a[日(D 大，同减表站（每小题1分，共5分》 2a1(f可D 7s1I1【c1 12A1B)c11u] 7a1【口u ,I1I时[D团 81111【e11 18 IAI In]fC1 191 tt®[日D 4 [a [n]Ic)(DI IA]1]fC][D] HA In3 fc]I] m [aj (nl Ic)fD ALa[e1I口fDt o1A】1B1c 8(A8)C1B】 tIA1[e【日D 2aIa1tb【日tu 21s11IG113tAT1B)e1131 3莲1a1(6T0 时fa1fctn171】1c111 2fA1n】c11n1714Dfc时n 1 g[a】[TD 2sIA】I][c[D] (AI In3 Ic] [a](【CPD [][▣[c【D A1IcD可 3HA1)cIa】n[a][c可1D 25 TAI [RT IC!CDI 0w们nIT灯 务1A11B1CT101 IAI EBT TC:(D! 4Ia1Ic【b51】G 60 44月(oEBF1G 41[aI[间[cI【DE】G 4tL1l日DmtP10 4sIA[l[DEP】G ■ ▣囚■ 囚四■ ■ ■ ■ 七、书面瘦地(20分) ▣ Dee Tom. Don'worry about your staly tos much.First,yoe should 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 1hm3师可in high spirit移d stdy better. Li Ping 1 ■ ㄖ■因 囚■▣ ■