四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、阅读理解 1．（10分）This is a street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully． When there is a green light，the cars may go．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left． Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）．They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights．These people must not drive，or there will be accidents．We must keep our streets safe． （1）Drivers must watch 　 　 carefully at each corner． A．green lights B．red lights C．both green lights and red lights D．orange lights （2）When there is a red light 　 　． A．the cars must stop B．the cars may go on C．the cars may make a left turn D．the cars may take a right or left turn （3）Cars can make a right turn when 　 　． A．there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there is a red or green light D．there is no light （4）Color﹣blind people may have accidents because 　 　． A．they can't see cars B．they can't see the lights C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights D．they can't hear cars （5）According to （根据） the passage 　 　 must not drive． A．young people B．women C．color﹣blind people D．old men 2．（10分）What will you do during a trip？Visit famous places，shop and take photos？There is one thing you should never forget﹣﹣﹣send a postcard． Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK．By the 20th century，trains became a cheap and easy way to travel．More people went on holiday to the seaside．There were no cell phones，so they sent postcards to lets others know they arrived safely．Those postcards were usually seaside pictures，such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip． Today，most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing．Others may be funny，with jokes on the front． People usually writes words to express"They miss someone"on their postcards．It's common to end with"thinking of you"．The most famous postcard words are"wish you were here"． Modern postcards also celebrate British humor．They often make fun of the British weather．For example，some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach．This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain． （1）Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday？ 　 　 A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely． B．To introduce the local friends to their family members． C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel． D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside． （2）Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards？ 　 　 ①．funny jokes ②．seaside view ③．drawings ④．traditional foods ⑤．local scenic photos A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ （3）The most famous postcard words are" 　 　"． A．I miss you so much B．They miss someone C．Thinking of you D．Wish you were here （4）What helps keep postcards popular in Britain？ 　 　 A．British weather B．British humor C．British food D．British traditions （5）What is the passage about？ 　 　 A．The places for people to buy postcards B．How people all over the world like postcards． C．When and why people usually send postcards． D．The history of postcards and what are on them． 3．（10分）One day a man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬行） around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon，fluid（液体） from its body must be forced into its wings，and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏） to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life，if God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been；we could never fly. （1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？ 　 　 A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C．It was flying among the trees in the forest. D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground. （2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 　 　 . A．to take the butterfly home B．to help the butterfly come out easily C．to kill the butterfly D．to stop the butterfly from growing bigger （3）What do you think of the man？ 　 　 A．patient but cruel. B．careful and wise. C．kind but unwise. D．brave and funny. （4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　 　 A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C．Every good deed will come back with a good result. D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. （5）What is the best title for the story？ 　 　 A．The Love for the Cocoon. B．The Joy of Helping Each Other. C．The Lesson of the Cocoon. D．The Expectation for the Butterfly. 4．（10分）It was a common spring morning.Cole was running late again.When his mom told him to get up，he said，"Later." He still stayed in bed and didn't move.When she told him to eat his eggs，Cole said，"Later." Now Mom called out，"Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag.It's going to rain." "Later"，said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his mouth.He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. As he stepped out the door，Cole heard a great sound.A mass（团） of dark clouds covered the neighborhood.Cole didn't hear the sound of the storm.He thought the rain was far away.He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet.The bus station is a little farther from his home，but he thought he could walk there.However，a great gust（一阵强风） of wind blew him back. At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly.He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief（舒了一口气）.He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head.He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof（屋顶），and he suddenly thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again，and he wanted Cole to help.Cole said，"Sure，Dad.Later." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What do you think Cole likes to do？ 　 　 A．Smile. B．Wait. C．Sleep. D．Ask. （2）What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him？ 　 　 A．He was looking for his umbrella. B．He was waiting for his father. C．He was brushing his teeth. D．He was sleeping. （3）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.Cole ran to the bus station quickly. b.Cole got wet from head to feet. c.Cole stayed in bed and didn't move. d.The rain came suddenly. e.Cole went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b. B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a. C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e. D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A．Find the proper time to say "Later". B．Ask others to be on time when necessary. C．Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains. D．Try not to put off what you can do today till tomorrow. （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A．A story. B．An introduction. C．A piece of news. D．A dairy. 二、完形填空 5．（10分）It's six in the afternoon.Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes." （1）　 　is your rip？" His mother asks.It's too（2）　 　I can't get to the top of the mountains." "You are（3）　 　 ten years old after all （毕竟）.You will have another chance （机会） next time，his mother says. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my（4）　 　，" Tom says.His father comes over and asks， "Do you（5）　 　the green tees on your way to the mountain？" "Sure，and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road，" Tom answers. "Do you hear the birds （6）　 　？" His father asks. "Yes，on the way to the mountain，there are many kinds of birds singing in the tees， （7）　 　the sound is sweet." Tom says，"Do you feel the beauty of the nature？" his father asks. "Yes，the blue sky，the write clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture，" Tom answers. "That's enough." his father says，"Please（8）　 　，son.For often，what you expect （期待）is not the most（9）　 　 thing.You don't get to the top of the mountain（10）　 　 you get a lot on the way.The best scenery（风景）is on the way." （1） A．When B．Who C．How D．What （2） A．easy B．relaxing C．hard D．sad （3） A．also B．only C．really D．not （4） A．luck B．danger C．dream D．center （5） A．see B．read C．feel D．hear （6） A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking （7） A．or B．because C．but D．and （8） A．find B．forget C．remember D．read （9） A．terrible B．bored C．relaxing D．important （10） A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．（10分）I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn't able to enter the swim team.I'll have to wait for a whole（1）　 　to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me，and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and（2）　 　his large bowl and told me to stir（搅拌） while he was（3）　 　 the materials（原料） in it.He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking，and the bread always turns out great.（4）　 　we mixed everything and made a dough （生面团） ，we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size（5）　 　.Next we deflated （放气） the risen dough.We divided it into two and waited for them to（6）　 　 again.After that，we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.Dad said the waiting was（7）　 　 the hardest part."You can't help putting the dough directly into the oven，but if you do，the bread will be（8）　 　.It will taste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be（9）　 　，"Dad explained. While we waited，we sat and talked.It felt good to open up and share our（10）　 　.My father taught me how to make bread，but I think I learned more.I will try my best for the next year's swimming competition. （1） A．day B．week C．year D．month （2） A．took out B．threw out C．gave out D．put out （3） A．counting B．adding C．testing D．giving （4） A．If B．Until C．After D．Before （5） A．quickly B．slowly C．usually D．hardly （6） A．rise B．prepare C．dry D．soften （7） A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always （8） A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．burnt （9） A．friendly B．creative C．patient D．honest （10） A．success B．luck C．thoughts D．gifts 三、语法填空 7．（10分）What is my secret（ 诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　 　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　 　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　 　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks. （4）　 　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　 　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　 　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　 　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　 　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　 　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　 　new job. 四、信息摘录 8．（10分）●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded. In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction. ●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nylon was invented. In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937. ●●●1968﹣The computer mouse was first shown in public. As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens. In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels. In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important. Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked. Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。 （1）　 　 Invention Time Influence Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made （2）　 　airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction. Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a （3）　 　of silk Douglas Engelbart （4）　 　 1964 made the first computer mouse changed（5）　 　that computers worked 五、书面表达 9．（20分） My Favourite Thing from Childhood 提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以" My Favourite Thing from Childhood"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解 1．（10分）This is a street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully． When there is a green light，the cars may go．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left． Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）．They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights．These people must not drive，or there will be accidents．We must keep our streets safe． （1）Drivers must watch 　C　 carefully at each corner． A．green lights B．red lights C．both green lights and red lights D．orange lights （2）When there is a red light 　A　． A．the cars must stop B．the cars may go on C．the cars may make a left turn D．the cars may take a right or left turn （3）Cars can make a right turn when 　C　． A．there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there is a red or green light D．there is no light （4）Color﹣blind people may have accidents because 　C　． A．they can't see cars B．they can't see the lights C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights D．they can't hear cars （5）According to （根据） the passage 　C　 must not drive． A．young people B．women C．color﹣blind people D．old men 【分析】主要介绍了在十字路口．每一个方向都有红灯和绿灯，司机们必须要边开车认真地看交通信号灯．同时色盲不适合开车． 【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Drivers must watch the lights carefully．可知司机必须得认真地看交通信号灯 ，故答案C． （2）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段When there is a red light，the cars must stop可知红灯时，必须停车 ，故答案A． （3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．可知无论是红灯还是绿灯都可以右转，故答案C． （4）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）．They can not tell the difference（不同） between the red and green lights．These people must not drive，or there will be accidents．We must keep our streets safe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全 ，故答案C． （5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Some people are color﹣blind（色盲）．They can not tell the difference（不同） between the red and green lights．These people must not drive，or there will be accidents．We must keep our streets safe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全，所以色盲不能开车 ，故答案C． 【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 2．（10分）What will you do during a trip？Visit famous places，shop and take photos？There is one thing you should never forget﹣﹣﹣send a postcard． Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK．By the 20th century，trains became a cheap and easy way to travel．More people went on holiday to the seaside．There were no cell phones，so they sent postcards to lets others know they arrived safely．Those postcards were usually seaside pictures，such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip． Today，most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing．Others may be funny，with jokes on the front． People usually writes words to express"They miss someone"on their postcards．It's common to end with"thinking of you"．The most famous postcard words are"wish you were here"． Modern postcards also celebrate British humor．They often make fun of the British weather．For example，some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach．This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain． （1）Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday？ 　A　 A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely． B．To introduce the local friends to their family members． C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel． D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside． （2）Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards？ 　C　 ①．funny jokes ②．seaside view ③．drawings ④．traditional foods ⑤．local scenic photos A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ （3）The most famous postcard words are" 　D　"． A．I miss you so much B．They miss someone C．Thinking of you D．Wish you were here （4）What helps keep postcards popular in Britain？ 　B　 A．British weather B．British humor C．British food D．British traditions （5）What is the passage about？ 　D　 A．The places for people to buy postcards B．How people all over the world like postcards． C．When and why people usually send postcards． D．The history of postcards and what are on them． 【分析】你在旅行中会做些什么？参观旅游胜地、购物还是照相？这里有意见你以永远不会忘记做的事情﹣﹣﹣﹣寄明信片； 明信片在英国有120年的历史．20世纪，火车是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式．很多人去海滩度假，当时还没有手机，因此他们通过寄明信片的形式告知对方已安全抵达．这些明信片的内容通常是海边的风景或当地的传统美食． 现在很多明信片描绘的都是当地的风景或手绘画． 人们经常在明信片中写到"我想你"之类的话语，通常以"非常感谢"结尾，明信片中最常见的语句应该就是"愿君同在"． 现代的明信片通常是关于英国的一些小幽默，例如谈论英国的天气； 【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据There were no cell phones，so they sent postcards to lets others know they arrived safely．可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，即A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely． （2）C．细节理解题．根据Today，most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing．可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据Modern postcards also celebrate British humor．可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括local scenic photos、drawing和funny jokes； （3）D．细节理解题．文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据The most famous postcard words are"wish you were here"．可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是"with you were here"，愿君同在．即答案为D．Wish you were here． （4）B．细节理解题．根据This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain．可知，在英国明信片中的这个幽默（笑话）很受欢迎．因此可知在英国，让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默，即B．British humor （5）D．文章主旨题．文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片，即D．The history of postcards and what are on them． 【点评】本文是一篇关于明信片的文章．阐述了明信片的发展史以及其上存在的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案． 3．（10分）One day a man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬行） around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon，fluid（液体） from its body must be forced into its wings，and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏） to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life，if God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been；we could never fly. （1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？ 　B　 A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C．It was flying among the trees in the forest. D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground. （2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 　B　 . A．to take the butterfly home B．to help the butterfly come out easily C．to kill the butterfly D．to stop the butterfly from growing bigger （3）What do you think of the man？ 　C　 A．patient but cruel. B．careful and wise. C．kind but unwise. D．brave and funny. （4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　A　 A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C．Every good deed will come back with a good result. D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. （5）What is the best title for the story？ 　C　 A．The Love for the Cocoon. B．The Joy of Helping Each Other. C．The Lesson of the Cocoon. D．The Expectation for the Butterfly. 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一天一个人在森林里发现了一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，他坐在那里好几个小时看着蝴蝶。突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理﹣﹣有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。 【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。可知这只蝴蝶正努力从它的茧里面出来。故选B。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。可知这个人切断了其余的茧是为了帮助蝴蝶容易出来。故选B。 （3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行句子The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。及上下文描述，可知这个人仁慈但不明智。故选C。 （4）A 细节归纳题。根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.有时奋斗恰好是我们生活中所需要的。故选A。 （5）C 主题归纳题。这篇短文中的好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的，那就是茧的教训。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4．（10分）It was a common spring morning.Cole was running late again.When his mom told him to get up，he said，"Later." He still stayed in bed and didn't move.When she told him to eat his eggs，Cole said，"Later." Now Mom called out，"Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag.It's going to rain." "Later"，said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his mouth.He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. As he stepped out the door，Cole heard a great sound.A mass（团） of dark clouds covered the neighborhood.Cole didn't hear the sound of the storm.He thought the rain was far away.He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet.The bus station is a little farther from his home，but he thought he could walk there.However，a great gust（一阵强风） of wind blew him back. At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly.He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief（舒了一口气）.He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head.He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof（屋顶），and he suddenly thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again，and he wanted Cole to help.Cole said，"Sure，Dad.Later." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What do you think Cole likes to do？ 　B　 A．Smile. B．Wait. C．Sleep. D．Ask. （2）What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him？ 　C　 A．He was looking for his umbrella. B．He was waiting for his father. C．He was brushing his teeth. D．He was sleeping. （3）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　A　 a.Cole ran to the bus station quickly. b.Cole got wet from head to feet. c.Cole stayed in bed and didn't move. d.The rain came suddenly. e.Cole went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b. B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a. C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e. D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　D　 A．Find the proper time to say "Later". B．Ask others to be on time when necessary. C．Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains. D．Try not to put off what you can do today till tomorrow. （5）What is the text？ 　A　 A．A story. B．An introduction. C．A piece of news. D．A dairy. 【分析】本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要拖延。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When his mom told him to get up，he said， "Later."He still stayed in bed and didn't move.When she told him to eat his eggs，Cole said， "Later".（当他妈妈叫他起床时，他说："随后"。他仍然躺在床上一动不动。当她叫他吃鸡蛋时，Cole说："随后。"）可知，Cole喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now Mom called out，"Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag.It's going to rain." "Later"，said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his mouth.（现在妈妈喊道："Cole，把你的伞放在书包里。天要下雨了。""稍后"，Cole一边把牙刷放进嘴里一边说。）可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He still stayed in bed and didn't move.（他仍然躺在床上一动不动。）可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据第二段He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.（他对着镜子微笑，然后拿着外套和书包走下楼梯。）可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据第四段The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. （雨突然下了，Cole打算去汽车站以免淋湿。）可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据倒数第二段He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head.He was wet all over.（他惊讶地发现雨点仍然打在他的头上。他浑身湿透了。）可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b符合题意。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cole的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 二、完形填空 5．（10分）It's six in the afternoon.Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes." （1）　C　is your rip？" His mother asks.It's too（2）　C　I can't get to the top of the mountains." "You are（3）　B　 ten years old after all （毕竟）.You will have another chance （机会） next time，his mother says. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my（4）　C　，" Tom says.His father comes over and asks， "Do you（5）　A　the green tees on your way to the mountain？" "Sure，and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road，" Tom answers. "Do you hear the birds （6）　A　？" His father asks. "Yes，on the way to the mountain，there are many kinds of birds singing in the tees， （7）　D　the sound is sweet." Tom says，"Do you feel the beauty of the nature？" his father asks. "Yes，the blue sky，the write clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture，" Tom answers. "That's enough." his father says，"Please（8）　C　，son.For often，what you expect （期待）is not the most（9）　D　 thing.You don't get to the top of the mountain（10）　A　 you get a lot on the way.The best scenery（风景）is on the way." （1） A．When B．Who C．How D．What （2） A．easy B．relaxing C．hard D．sad （3） A．also B．only C．really D．not （4） A．luck B．danger C．dream D．center （5） A．see B．read C．feel D．hear （6） A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking （7） A．or B．because C．but D．and （8） A．find B．forget C．remember D．read （9） A．terrible B．bored C．relaxing D．important （10） A．but B．and C．so D．or 【分析】本文主要讲述了小Tom没登上山顶，他感到很难过，他的爸爸和妈妈安慰他，告诉他欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了，至于登没登上山顶没有那么重要，最美的风景是在路上。 【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。when何时；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据"It's too..."可知，Tom妈妈问他的旅行怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？故选C。 （2）形容词辨析。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据"I can't get to the top of the mountains.（我没能登上山顶。）"可知没上去，感慨太难。句意：太难了。我没能登上山顶。故选C。 （3）副词辨析。also也；only只有；really真的；not不。根据"You are...fourteen years old.You will have another chance（机会）next time（你__十四岁，下次还有机会的。）"可知，Tom妈妈告诉他，他毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。句意：你毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。故选B。 （4）名词辨析。luck运气；danger危险；dream梦想；center中心。根据"I can't get to the top（顶部）of the mountains.（我没能登上山顶。）"可知，到达山顶是Tom梦寐以求的，句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想。故选C。 （5）动词辨析。see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听到。根据"the green trees on your way to the mountain（在上山的路上的绿树）"可知，树是看到的，句意：你在上山的路上看到绿树了吗？故选A。 （6）动词辨析。singing唱歌；flying飞行；dancing跳舞；walking行走。根据Tom的回答"there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees（树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌）"可知，他爸爸问他有没有听到鸟儿唱歌，句意：你听见鸟在唱歌吗？故选A。 （7）连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；and并且。前后两句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，句意：在去山上的路上，树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌，而且声音很甜美。故选D。 （8）动词辨析。find发现；forget忘记；remember记住；read阅读。根据"For often，what you expect（期待）is not the most...The best scenery（风景）is on the way.（通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。最好的风景在路上。）"可知，这里是Tom的爸爸给Tom讲道理，让Tom记住…，句意：儿子，请记住。故选C。 （9）形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据句意理解可知，爸爸告诉他：期待的不是最重要的，句意：通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。故选D。 （10）连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。结合语境可知句意：你不能到达山顶，但你在路上得到了很多。前后句意表转折，故选A。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 6．（10分）I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn't able to enter the swim team.I'll have to wait for a whole（1）　C　to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me，and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and（2）　A　his large bowl and told me to stir（搅拌） while he was（3）　B　 the materials（原料） in it.He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking，and the bread always turns out great.（4）　C　we mixed everything and made a dough （生面团） ，we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size（5）　B　.Next we deflated （放气） the risen dough.We divided it into two and waited for them to（6）　A　 again.After that，we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.Dad said the waiting was（7）　D　 the hardest part."You can't help putting the dough directly into the oven，but if you do，the bread will be（8）　A　.It will taste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be（9）　C　，"Dad explained. While we waited，we sat and talked.It felt good to open up and share our（10）　C　.My father taught me how to make bread，but I think I learned more.I will try my best for the next year's swimming competition. （1） A．day B．week C．year D．month （2） A．took out B．threw out C．gave out D．put out （3） A．counting B．adding C．testing D．giving （4） A．If B．Until C．After D．Before （5） A．quickly B．slowly C．usually D．hardly （6） A．rise B．prepare C．dry D．soften （7） A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always （8） A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．burnt （9） A．friendly B．creative C．patient D．honest （10） A．success B．luck C．thoughts D．gifts 【分析】文章爸爸通过做面包的事，告诉我们要耐心等待。 【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A天，B周，C年，D月，根据最后一句I will try my best for the next year's swimming competition.我将尽最大努力参加明年的游泳比赛。可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试，故选C。 （2）A 考查动词短语。A拿出，B扔掉，C放出，D扑灭，根据his large bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）应该是拿出他的大碗，故选A。 （3）B 考查动词。A数数，B添加，C测试，D给，根据while he was the materials（原料） in it.可知，爸爸往碗里加东西，句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他加原料时搅拌，故选B。 （4）C 考查连词。A如果，B直到，C在...之后，D在...之前，结合常识，可知做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，故选C。 （5）B 考查副词。A快速地，B慢慢地，C通常，D几乎不，结合常识，可知做好了面团之后，我们等着它慢慢发酵，故选B。 （6）A考查动词。A上升；发酵，B准备，C弄干，D变软。根据上文，做好了面团之后，我们等着它慢慢发酵，可知用rise符合题意，句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵。故选A。 （7）D 考查副词。A曾经，B 从不，C很少，D总是，结合上文两次发酵，可知等待总是最难的部分，故选D。 （8）A 考查形容词。A 硬的，B软的，C甜的，D烤焦的，根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小又硬。故选A。 （9）C 考查形容词。A友好的，B创造性的，C耐心的，D诚实的，根据上文发面的过程，可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包，因此这里是爸爸让"我"知道了耐心的重要性。句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。故选C。 （10）C 考查名词。A成功，B好运，C想法，D礼物，根据上句话"While we waited，we sat and talked.可知，我们一边等，一边聊天，所以这里是和爸爸分享想法。句意：敞开心扉分享我们的想法感觉很好。故选C。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语法填空 7．（10分）What is my secret（ 诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　excited　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　to teach　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　to clean　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks. （4）　After　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　herself　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　If　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　oldest　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　to teach　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　Finally　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　a　new job. 【分析】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。 【解答】（1）excited．考查形容词。句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词excited来填空。故答案为excited。 （2）to teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我想教Annie打扫洗手间。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用to teach来填空。故答案为to teach。 （3）to clean．考查动词不定式。句意：我向她展示并说如何打扫洗手间。how to do sth.作动词宾语，所以要用to clean来填空。故答案为to clean。 （4）After．考查连词。句意：在她看了几周之后。后面是一个句子，所以要用连词After来填空。故答案为After。 （5）herself．考查代词。句意：我会让她自己做家务。by oneself固定短语，某人自己，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself来填空。故答案为herself。 （6）If．考查连词。句意：如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。这是一个句子，所以要用If来填空，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。 （7）oldest．考查形容词最高级。句意：当到教孩子们做家务的时候，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级oldest来填空。故答案为oldest。 （8）to teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用to teach来填空。故答案为to teach。 （9）Finally．考查副词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。空格的位置句首，所以要用Finally来填空，副词在句首对整个句子起修说明的作用。故答案为Finally。 （10）a．考查冠词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。后面的词语是new job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 四、信息摘录 8．（10分）●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded. In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction. ●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nylon was invented. In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937. ●●●1968﹣The computer mouse was first shown in public. As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens. In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels. In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important. Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked. Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。 （1）　Inventor（s）　 Invention Time Influence Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made （2）　the first　airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction. Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a （3）　replacement　of silk Douglas Engelbart （4）　computer mouse　 1964 made the first computer mouse changed（5）　the way　that computers worked 【分析】文章主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。 【解答】（1）考查名词。通读全文，根据表格第一列发明者的名字可知，这一列讲的都是发明者。注意首字母大写，故填Inventor（s）。 （2）考查短语。根据On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟俩在北卡罗来纳州Kitty Hawk的一个多风海滩上进行了首次成功的飞机飞行。）可知两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行，故填the first。 （3）考查名词。根据Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.（尼龙于1939年上市，并很快成为丝绸的替代品。）可知尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式，故填replacement。 （4）考查短语。根据In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.（1964年，Douglas Engelbart制造了第一只电脑鼠标。）可知Douglas Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标，故填computer mouse。 （5）考查短语。根据Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.（Douglas Engelbart改变了计算机的工作方式。）可知鼠标改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填the way。 【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。 五、书面表达 9．（20分） My Favourite Thing from Childhood 提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以" My Favourite Thing from Childhood"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study. 现在，我是一名中学生，我学习很好。be good at擅长。 【高分句型二】 I think playing chess helps me a lot. 我认为下棋对我帮助很大。宾语从句。 【解答】 My Favourite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess.It was one of my birthday gifts.I've kept it for eight years. （我最喜欢的物品是一副象棋，是我的生日礼物之一，是爸爸在我7岁生日时给我买的，至今已有8年）When I was seven，my father bought it for me from another city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in our free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study. 【高分句型一】I think playing chess helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（从那以后爸爸经常在空闲时间陪我下棋，使我学习后感到放松，也让我学到很多有用的东西，如要耐心，三思而后行。因此，我现在学习很好，下棋对我有很大的帮助） This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have.It shows my father's love for me.And I love my father，too.（体现了爸爸对我的爱，我也爱爸爸） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$