湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宁远县2024年上期期末质量监测试卷密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题， 否 则 作 “0” 分 处 理。 考号 姓名 学校 班级 七年级英语（一） 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How’s the weather in Ningyuan today? A. Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 2. What can John do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 3. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By underground. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He planted the tree. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 5：00 C.At 4：45 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Where is the supermarket? A．Next to the hotel. B．Behind the hotel. C．Across from the hotel. 7. What is the boy watching on TV? A．A soccer game. B．A basketball game. C．A volleyball game. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a restaurant B. In a bank C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has a round face 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. When is the boating race? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 11. Where is No. 3 Middle School? A. On South Street. B．Next to the park. C．Across from the park. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15．How does the girl usually get to school? A．By bicycle. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 16．What’s the weather like these days? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 17．When will it be sunny? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. At the bus station. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 （A） At 11:06 AM on March 20th, 2024, the Spring Equinox(春分) is coming. Here are some traditions(传统) of the Spring Equinox. Egg-standing games Standing eggs upright(直立的) is a popular game in China during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. If someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a kind of tradition in China. Spring vegetables are wild vegetables. "Huangdi Neijing" says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck. Rewarding(奖励) farm cattle Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time. With the Spring Equinox coming, both the farmers and the farm cattle become busy. It's lucky for cattle because farmers will reward cattle with rice balls on that day. 21. How many traditions of the Spring Equinox are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 22. During the Spring Equinox, which tradition can NOT help people get good luck ? A．Rewarding farm cattle B．Egg-standing games C．Eating spring vegetables 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Standing eggs upright can help you keep healthy. B．It is popular to reward farm cattle in the south of China. C．The Spring Equinox of 2024 starts in the afternoon. （B） Most of us still get to work and school by car and bus on the ground. Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future. Every family will have a flying car, not only in movies, but also in real life. These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客). In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels. Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground. Also, we won't spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like. We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. We will be able to get home faster because there will be fewer traffic jams in the air. Some people think flying cars are not a good idea. It will be dangerous for flying cars to fall out of the sky. Maybe many people will lose their lives because of this. What about your opinions on flying cars? Do you want one? Please share with us at www.flyingcar.com. 24. According to the passage, if Jack is driving a flying car, where he can't go? A．Under the sea. B．In the sky. C．On the grass. 25. We won't spend much time on our way to school because ____. A．we will spend more time sleeping B．the flying cars will help us get to school faster C．we will take a bus to school 26. The underlined word "park" means ____ in Chinese. A．悬浮 B．跳跃 C．停泊 27. What is the best title for the passage? A．Flying cars in the future B．Bad sides of flying cars. C．Flying cars in the movies. （C） “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears. Time proved （证明） that the baby’s hearing was good with no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms and he cried out “A big boy called me a freak （畸形物）,” After that, the whole family were trying to find a donator （捐赠者）who would be helpful for the boy. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found the donator. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.” The operation （手术） was a great success（成功), and here came a new person. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He lived a happy life. The years kept it a secret, but the day came at last. One of the darkest days passed through the son. He stood with his father over his mother’s coffin （棺材）. Slowly, the father raised her mother’s thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was happy she never had her hair cut,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?” 28．The underlined sentence “The operation was a great success, and here came a new person.” means ________. A．a new baby was born in the hospital B．the boy started to live a new life C．a new person came into the hospital 29．Why did the boy’s mother never cut her hair? A．Because she liked her thick, brown hair. B．Because the hair was good for her health. C．Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret. 30．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The boy couldn’t hear without ears. B．His parents often asked him to work hard. C．The boy knew the truth after his mother died. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy got much love from his mother. B．In the end, the boy still didn’t know who the donator was. C．The secret was only kept between the donator and the doctor. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动 ) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 32 Here are some good ideas. •Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 33 It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is healthy to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. • 34 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. •Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. 35 Students usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. A．Students need sleep when they are tired. B．Fish is healthy food. C．How can we keep healthy in this season? D．Play water sports to keep cool. E．Doing exercise is good for our health. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A friend in need is a friend indeed (的确). A friend can 36 you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t 37 . Well, 38 can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors(邻居). Your house is 39 theirs. Your friends can be your classmates. You study in the same class. Your friends can even be strangers (陌生人). They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy. I have a friend named Lisa. She is strict (严格的) with me. 40 study in the same class. She is my 41 . When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is a good student in our class. She studies all the subjects well 42 she always helps me with my study. 43 the help of her, my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents 44 her very much. My mom says Lisa is her 45 daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa will help my mom do some housework. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. I think she is the best friend in the world. 36． A．help B．lose C．run 37． A．cool B．free C．happy 38． A．what B．when C．who 39． A．over B．near C．along 40． A．I B．We C．They 41． A．teacher B．sister C．classmate 42． A．because B．and C．but 43． A．With B．From C．Before 44． A．like B．forget C．miss 45．A．first B．one C．second 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或写出括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Chinese New Year is 46 important festival in China. People like to spend time 47 heir family at this time. They cook many 48 （kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 49 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 50 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 51 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 52 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 53 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 54 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 55 （taste）these specials. 第四部分 写作技能（共二节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books.59. ①My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favorite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 60.②那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favorite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories Because they make him think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 56．How long does the writer read every day? 57．When the writer was a little boy, what was his favorite story about? 58．Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? 59. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。 60. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 你们学校要举行以"优秀不是一种行为,而是一个习惯"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面导图用英语写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享你的好习惯。 要求：（1）可根据内容进行适当的发挥，使文章完整、通顺； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 （3）80词左右。 宁远县2024年上期期末质量监测试卷·七年级英语(一) 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁远县2024年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语(一) 参考答案 听力技能（每小题1分，共20分） 1~5 B C B B A 6~10 B A C B C 11~15 B C A B A 16~20 B C B C A 阅读技能 （每小题2分，共30分） 21~23 C A B 24~27 A B C A 28~31 B C C A 32~35 C B D A 词语填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 36~40 A C C B B 41~45 C B A A C 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46. an 47. with 48. kinds 49. getting 50. put 51. lucky 52. bring 53. are 54. sounds 55. to taste 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 56. For two hours./Two hours. 57.About a dragon and a beautiful girl. /One story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 58. Because they make him think and learn a lot. 59. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 60. That was my favorite story at that time. 书面表达（共15分） （略） 评分标准 1．客观题（选择题）第1~20小题，第46~55小题，每小题1分。第21~35小题，每小题2分。第36~45小题，每小题1.5分。 评分说明: 只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2．主观题（非选择题）第46～55小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第56～58小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分6分；第59～60小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分4分；书面表达，满分15分。 评分说明: （1）语法填空（第46～55小题）： ①单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分; ②全对记1分。 （2）回答问题（第56～58小题）： ①无可读信息，记0分； ②有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记1分； ③信息完整记2分。 （3）语篇翻译（第59～60小题）： ①英译汉： 句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记1分； 句意表达准确、完整，记2分。 ②汉译英： 无有效信息，记0分； 有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记1分； 句子无结构性错误，句意表达准确、完整，记2分。 （4）书面表达 ①无词或与主题不相关的语句，记0分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4～7分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8～11分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记12～15分； ⑥没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～3分。 宁远县2024年上期期末质量监测参考答案及评分标准·七年级英语（一） 第3页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$