2025届高三英语一轮复习：时事语法填空练习

时事语法填空 Perfect job? Panda keeper chased, bitten by boisterous bears shows coveted role is more than just feeding and playing 给大熊猫当奶爸奶妈，不只是喂食和玩耍 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A panda keeper in China has been chased and knocked over by two of the bears in her care, offering a stark reminder that the perfect job of    1     (work) with the happy-go-lucky creatures also has its challenges.Twin pandas Yu Ke and Yu Ai    2    (keep) at Chongqing Zoo in southwestern China. On April 23, a female keeper    3    (lead) the playful pair to a feeding area when they chased and knocked her over. She managed    4    (escape) with the help of colleagues.Neither the woman nor the pandas were injured. “Do not forget that pandas are predators. Some of the excessive cuteness-based promotion of pandas can mislead keepers and visitors,” said one online observer on Weibo.“These two little cuties just wanted to play with their nanny. They have no concept of their weight    5    bite force, and surely knocking her over was not    6    (intention),” another said.Despite their loveable behavior, giant pandas are carnivores    7    nature, but have evolved into omnivores to adapt to their environment. Because bamboo is so    8    (wide) available in China and is high in protein like meat, it became    9    favorite food for pandas. An adult giant panda can reach a    10    (long) of 1.8m and weigh up to 150kg and the force of their bite makes them powerful predators. Panda keeping position has become one of the most wanted jobs in China because of the opportunity to play with these fascinating creatures. Zoo-Goers Shocked After “Pandas” Turn Out To Be Dyed Dogs 泰州动物园染色松狮犬变“熊猫狗”被围观 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo has created much of a stir after it dressed up two dogs    1     pandas --- complete with dyed fur.Large crowds were drawn to the animals’ debut appearance. The Chow Chows, a spitz-type dog     2    (original) from northern China, were dyed by zookeepers to look like panda bears.The dogs’ fur was trimmed short before black dye and white dye    3     (add) to their face and body. The zoo said they presented the “panda dogs” because they didn't have any of the actual animals for visitors    4     (see) at Taizhou Zoo in Jiangsu Province, China.Images of the ‘exhibits’ were shared on social media,    5     (cause) some locals to accuse the zoo of animal    6    (cruel). But a local pet beautician said natural dyes are    7    (suit) for most pets, but advised avoiding any products with    8    (chemical). A zoo spokesperson said in response: “People also dye their hair. Natural dye can be used on dogs if they have long fur. There are no panda bears at    9     zoo and we wanted to do this as a result. A lot of people are coming to visit them    10    you need to queue up. You can see them from between 8.30am and 5pm.”A video of the dogs’ debut appearance has gone viral on a social media platform, racking up 37,000 views and gathering 1,200 likes. Maru commented: “They are very small to run that fast! I think they’re lovely.” Helen added: “Well, that’s an extreme way to get your dogs cared for while you’re at work lol.” And Wai said: “I think they’re cute.”  China launches Chang’e-6 to retrieve samples from moon's far side 嫦娥六号发射升空！中国开启人类首次月球背面取样 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chang’e-6 lunar probe,    1    (name) after the Chinese mythical moon goddess, was carried aboard a rocket that lifted off at 5:27 p.m. Friday from the Wenchang launch center on south China’s Hainan island. The spacecraft    2    (carry) the lander separated from China’s Long March-5 rocket within about 35 minutes as spectators gathered to watch the historic moment, which was also televised live by state    3     (broadcast) CCTV. The country’s National Space Administration said the launch was    4    success, multiple outlets reported.The anticipated 53-day mission comes after China became the first country in 2013    5    (achieve) a robotic lunar landing in nearly four    6     (decade), and two years after the nation completed its own orbital space station, the Tiangong, in 2022.The spacecraft carrying the Chang’e-6 lander    7    (expect) to take about five days to reach the moon’s far side, which never faces Earth,    8    it will then orbit for another 20, according to reports. Within 48 hours of touching down, the lander will drill into the surface and scoop up samples    9    a robotic arm before preparing for a trip back to Earth, the Associated Press reported. The mission follows another in 2020 when its predecessor, Chang’e-5, gathered    10    (approximate) four pounds of regolith from the moon’s near side and brought it to Earth. By analyzing the samples, China scientists hope to figure out why the two sides of the moon are so different. 答案与解析 给大熊猫当奶爸奶妈，不只是喂食和玩耍 1.working 考查非谓语动词。动词work在句中作介词of的宾语，要用动词-ing形式，故填working。 2. are kept 考查时态和语态。根据句意“双胞胎大熊猫“渝可”和“渝爱”生活在中国西南部的重庆动物园”可知，句子讲述的是客观事实，故填时态用一般现在时，又因主语和动词keep之间是被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态。 3. was leading 考查时态。根据句意可知，此处是“sb. be doing sth. when….”，表示某人正在做某事的过程中另一件事情发生了，根据句中的时间状语On April 23，可知时间是过去，故填过去进行时。 4. to escape 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，为固定表达，故填动词不定式to escape。 5. or 考查连词。根据句意“它们不知道自己的体重或咬合力”和结构可知，本句为否定句，所填词连接两个事物，故填连词or。 6. intentional 考查形容词。本空在句中作表语，表示“故意的；有意的；存心的”，故填形容词intentional。 7. by 考查介词。by nature为固定表达，意为“天生地；生性”。 8. widely 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰形容词available，表“广泛地；范围广地”，故填副词。 9. a 考查冠词。此处指竹子是熊猫最喜爱的食物，food具体化了，表示“某种食物”，因favourite首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 10. length 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表“长度”，故填名词length。 泰州动物园染色松狮犬变“熊猫狗”被围观 1. as  考查介词。dress up sb./ sth. as为固定表达，意为“把……装扮成”。故填介词as。 2. originally  考查副词。作状语，修饰介词短语，表“起初，原来”。故填副词。 3. were added  考查时态和语态。讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；又因主语black dye and white dye和动词短语add to之间是被动关系，需要被动语态。故填were added。 4. to see  考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词 animals，描述这些动物是供游客观看的，故填动词不定式to see。 5. causing  考查非谓语动词。分析句意和结构可知，本空在句中作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填动词-ing形式。 6. cruelty  考查名词。分析句意可知，此处表示“虐待动物”，用animal cruelty。故填名词cruelty。 7. suitable  考查形容词。be suitable for为固定表达，意为“对……合适”。故填介词for。 8. chemicals  考查名词复数。chemical表示“化学制品；化学品”，为可数名词，根据句意“避免使用含有化学物质的产品”可知，此处表达的是复数含义，故填chemicals。 9. the  考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指上文提及到的动物园，表特指，故填定冠词the。 10. and  考查连词。根据句意“很多人来参观熊猫，你需要排队”可知，句中A lot of people are coming to visit them和you need to queue up之间是并列关系，故填连词and。 嫦娥六号发射升空！中国开启人类首次月球背面取样 1.named 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰The Chang’e-6 lunar probe，表示嫦娥六号月球探测器是以中国神话中的月亮女神嫦娥命名的，因动词短语name after和The Chang’e-6 lunar probe之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。 2. carrying 考查非谓语动词。分析句意和句子结构可知，本空在句中作后置定语，修饰The spacecraft，因动词carry和The spacecraft之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。 3. broadcaster 考查构词法。分析句意可知，CCTV（中国中央电视台）是国家电视台，故填名词broadcaster。 4. a 考查冠词。success表示“成功的人（或事物）”时，用作可数名词，此处指此次发射是一次成功的发射，因success首字母发辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。 5. to achieve 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰country，因country被the first修饰，故填动词不定式。 6. decades 考查名词复数。decade表“十年”，为可数名词，在句中被数词four修饰，故填复数。 7. is expected 考查时态和语态。根据句意“携带嫦娥六号着陆器的航天器预计将用五天左右的时间到达月球背面”可知，此处表达的是一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；又因主语The spacecraft和动词expect之间是被动关系，语态要用被动语态。故填一般现在时的被动语态。 8. where 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词the moon’s far side表地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。 9. with 考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示使用机械臂抓取样本，故填介词with。 10. approximately 考查副词。作状语，表示“大约；约摸”，修饰句子，故填副词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$