WELCOME UNIT 语基默写练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

高考英语语基默写 必修一WELCOME UNIT Ⅰ.单词拼写 一、阅读单词——知其意 1.sex n.________________ 2.female adj.________________ n.________________ 3.male adj.________________ n.________________ 4.nationality n.________________ 5.formal adj.________________ 6.guy n.________________ 7.strategy n.________________ 8.personality n.________________ 二、核心单词——写其形 1.____________ n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 2.____________ n.校园；校区 3.____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的 4.____________ vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚精会神 5.____________ n.实验；试验 6.____________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 7.____________ n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) 8.____________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 结合语境运用单词 9.Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to ____________(探索) the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 10.The man at the table looked up，smiled and __________ (交换) glances with me.(动作链) 11.Find people in your ____________(公司) who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.(2022·浙江1月卷) 12.In our next program，we’re going to talk about how to ____________ (提高) spoken English.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 13.It is believed that people who set themselves some long-term ____________ (目标) can be more likely to be successful. 14.Standing frozen as ice，never had I thought about being trapped in such an ____________ (令人尴尬的)dilemma.(心理描写) 三、拓展单词——通其变 1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→____________n.登记；注册；挂号 2.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→____________ n.设计者 3.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→____________ adj.令人恼怒的→____________ n.恼怒 4.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→____________ n.信心；信任 5.organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→________________ n.组织；团体；机构→____________ n.组织者 6.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→____________n.复习 利用语境串记单词 7.Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a ____________ school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the educational system of our ____________.(nation)(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷) 8.When she saw a ____________ bear opening its bloody mouth，she was ____________ to death and screamed with a ____________ expression on her face.(frighten)(心理描写) 9.David was ____________ to participate in the cross-country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.So ____________ was he that tears of ____________ rolled down his cheeks.(anxious)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 10.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep ____________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply ________________ by its beautiful ____________ scenery.(impress)(景点介绍) 11.It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.________________(美国)高中 2.________________终于；最终 3.________________留下好印象 4.________________集中精力于 5.________________不打扰；不惊动 6.________________盼望；期待 7.________________记笔记 根据语境选词填空 8.________________，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 9.I am ________________ getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.(求助信) 10.You should make full preparations for the job interview if you want ________________ on the interviewers. 11.As far as I’m concerned，it is a good habit ________________ when you are having a class.(建议信) 12.It would be a good idea if you could ________________ the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.(建议信) Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.句型公式：状语从句的省略 当遇到需要帮助的外国朋友时，我们应该热情地帮助他们，让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(倡议书) _____________________________________________________________________ in need，we should warmly help them，making them feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese. 2.句型公式：either...or... 为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么向老师征求更多的意见。(建议信) To perform well in the competition，_______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________. 3.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 总之，大多数参加者发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。(新闻报道) All in all，the majority of the participants ____________________________ __________________________________________________ to their study. 参考答案 Ⅰ.一、1.性别　2.女(性)的；雌的　雌性动(植)物；女子 3.男(性)的；雄的　雄性动(植)物；男子　4.国籍；民族 5.正式的；正规的　6.小伙子；男人；家伙　7.策略；策划 8.性格；个性 二、1.lecture　2.campus　3.outgoing　4.concentrate　5.experiment　6.junior　7.flash　8.partner　9.explore　10.exchanged　11.company　12.improve　13.goals　14.awkward 三、1.registration　2.designer　3.annoyed；annoying；annoyance　4.confidence　5.organis(z)ation；organis(z)er　6.revision　7.national；nation　8.frightening；frightened；frightened　9.anxious；anxious；anxiety　10.impression；impressed；impressive　11.curious；curiously；curiosity Ⅱ.1.senior high school　2.at last　3.make an impression　4.concentrate on　5.leave...alone　6.look forward to　7.take notes　8.At last　9.looking forward to　10.to make an impression　11.to take notes　12.concentrate on Ⅲ.1.When coming across foreign friends　2.you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice　3.found the activity helpful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$