Unit 10 单元检测模拟题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 单元检测模拟题 （时间：90分钟；满分120分） I听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the boy going to wear for the party? A. A T-shirt and jeans. B. A shirt and a suit. C. A dress. 3. How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She likes math teacher best. B. She doesn't have a head teacher. C. Her favorite teacher is her head teacher. 5. How often does the man eat fast food for lunch? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Seven times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do before? A. A waitress. B. A Tour guide. C. A Taxi driver. 7. Why does the woman like the new job? A. She likes staying up. B. She likes meeting people. C. She likes drinking coffee. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Which country has the man visited this year? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Mexico. 9. What are friends in Mexico supposed to do when they meet? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 10. Where does the man come from? A. North America. B. Europe. C. Asia. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. What color dress will the woman wear? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 12. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. In a KFC. B. At their own home. C. At Jane's home. 13. When will the party begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Watches. B. Manners. C. Food. 15. What should the girl do if she wants to visit a friend in Switzerland? A. Call first. B. Bring some gifts. C. Go with some friends. 16. How many pieces of advice does the boy give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. If you go to American family dinner party, what gift can you bring for the hostess? A. A bottle of champagne. B. An expensive dress. C. Some red roses. 18. When should guests arrive for a dinner party? A. At most 5minutes late. B. At most 15 minutes late. C. Half an hour earlier. 19. What should you do if you don't know how to use a fork and knife? A. Watch and learn. B. Keep silent. C. Speak it out loudly. 20. How do people thank the hostess and host after dinner party next day? A. By sending them another gift. B. By inviting them to have a meal. C. By sending them a thank-you card. II单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. ---Do you _______ your friends enough? ---Of course. To me, friends are very important. A. warn B. educate C. trick D. value ( )22. A lot of the small towns in Yunnan are really beautiful and _______ worth _______. A. good; visited B. well; visited C. good; visiting D. well; visiting ( )23. Catherine used to _______ much at lunchtime, but recently she has got used to _______ less at noon. A. eating; eat B. eat; eating C. eating; eating D. eat; eat ( )24. _______ is common _______ flowers as gifts in my country. A. It; give B. That; give C. It; to give D. That; to give ( )25. ---Have you phoned your parents? ---Yes. They are expected _______ back next week. A. to come B. come C. coming D. to coming ( )26. I _______ meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it completely. A. am supposed to B. was supposed to C. am not supposed to D. wasn’t supposed to ( )27. Li Hua’s cousin is _______ exchange student at a university in London, _______ capital of the UK. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 ( )28. ---Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today? ---I’m sorry I can’t. I’m free every day _______ today. A. for B. except C. by D. without ( )29. ---Jason, you should mind your _______. It is impolite to talk loudly on the bus. ---Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said. A. taste B. steps C. business D. manners ( )30. I like sharing my problems with friends because that makes me feel ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. interested D. shocked ( )31. ---How did Jessica _______ in the group work? ---Very well. Mr. White was very satisfied with her. A. behave B. remain C. decide D. choose ( )32. Nancy _______ Mike because he kept her waiting so long. A. looked up to B. got on with C. got mad at D. took care of ( )33. ---I’m sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you. ---_______. Everybody forgets things sometimes. A. It’s up to you B. It’s my pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. It’s no trouble at all ( )34. Sara will make an effort _______ a chance to enter the singing competition.  A. to get B. get C. getting D. got ( )35. ---You should say sorry to Annie. _______, you were wrong. ---OK. I will. A. In total B. All in all C. As a result D. After all III.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Dan. I grew up in London. After finishing university, I started to 36 traveling abroad. I wanted to travel to Asia, but I did not have enough money. Then I had a(n) 37 . I would find a job and make some money along the way. Finally, the great day came. I flew to Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok was a busy and crowded city. It was an interesting place, 38 I did not want to stay there. Then I went to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. Without much thinking, I 39 to stay there. At first, I worried that I would have some problems communicating with local people. However, when I went to have lunch at a restaurant, the waiter 40 me in English. He spoke English very well. After staying for a few days, I 41 that many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English. English was very popular there. I lived with a host family for about two months. They were really 42 and went out of their way to make me feel at home. They always asked me to have dinner with them and I learned 43 to behave at the table from them. With 44 help, I found a job in a private language school. Now I live at the school. When I am free, I like to 45 museums. I want to know more about the history and culture of this city. ( )36. A. put off B. think about C. try out D. turn down ( )37. A. idea B. problem C. promise D. accident ( )38. A. s B. or C. but D. and ( )39. A. decided B. waited C. remembered D. continued ( )40. A. punished B. introduced C. greeted D. interviewed ( )41. A. explained B. suggested C. mentioned D. discovered ( )42. A. serious B. friendly C. strict D. proud ( )43. A. when B. what C. how D. why ( )44. A. his B. my C. your D. their ( )45. A. visit B. describe C. clean D. guard IV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table. ---Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). ---Adam I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. ---Sandra I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink (墨水)!” She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. ---Zoe ( )46. Michael once studied in _______. A. the UK B. France C. Germany D. South Korea ( )47. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends? A. Because he had no money. B. Because it was the custom. C. Because they didn’t finish theirs. D. Because they didn’t need any more. ( )48. What caused the four students’ problems? A. They weren’t polite enough. B. They had never been abroad. C. They didn’t know the local customs well. D. They didn’t understand foreign languages well. B Emily was walking to the park to meet some friends. On the roadside, she saw a long-haired white cat with a black tail. She stopped to take a closer look at it. The cat purred (发出呼噜声) and went up close to her. Emily noticed the cat wasn’t very old. She also noticed the cat had black hair under its small nose that made it look like it had a mustache (胡子). Then, Emily noticed that the cat was wearing a collar (颈圈) with a tag (标牌) that read Felipe. “Felipe is a good name for you. I have to go now, Felipe!” Emily said as she left to meet her friends. Felipe followed. Emily and her friends played on the playground for almost two hours. Felipe followed Emily all the time. When it was time to go home, Emily said goodbye to her friends and walked home. Felipe followed. When Emily got to her house, she turned to Felipe. “Listen, Felipe. You must have a home. It is time you go to it.” Felipe just purred. “I like you, but you don’t belong here.” Felipe just purred. Finally, Emily invited Felipe in and gave it some food. That afternoon, Emily put notices up in the neighborhood. The next day, the phone rang. “Hello,” a young girl said. She introduced herself as Catherine. Catherine spoke with a French accent (口音). She said she had seen Emily’s notice about a lost cat. Catherine told Emily that she had just moved to the neighborhood. Her white cat, Felipe, had gotten lost in the process of moving. Emily knew that Felipe belonged to Catherine. She felt good that she could help reunite them. ( )49. What did the cat look like? A. It had short hair. B. It had a big nose. C. It had a white tail. D. It had a black “mustache”. ( )50. How did Emily help Felipe find its owner? A. By calling and asking her neighbors. B. By putting up notices in the neighborhood.  C. By sending it to the address on its collar tag.  D. By walking Felipe around the neighborhood. ( )51.Which of the following is TRUE about Catherine? A. She had an American accent. B. She lost her cat while playing. C. She was new to the neighborhood. D. She got a phone call from Emily. ( )52. The underlined word “reunite” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese. A. 使熟悉 B. 使重逢 C. 使团结 D. 使和好  . C Mobile phones can take your attention away when you’re trying to focus on something. That’s why the Dutch government is banning (禁止) them---in classrooms, at least. The government has announced that from January 1, 2024, students will not be allowed to use their mobile phones in classrooms, unless they are needed for medical reasons. Robbert is the education minister of the Netherlands. He said that although mobile phones are a big part of our lives, there is no need to have them in the classroom. “Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the chance to study well. Mobile phones are a disturbance (干扰), scientific research shows. We need to protect students against this,” he said. The ban has come about through an agreement between the government education department, schools, and relevant organizations. At first, it will be left up to schools how they enforce (执行). If the ban doesn’t work legislation (立法) and binding rules may be introduced before the summer of 2024. “We are going to look very closely at whether this decision works,” Robbert said. “Because, of course, there could always be a legal ban. But I actually believe that we can arrange (安排) this together.” The move follows similar steps taken recently in Finland, a country that is widely regarded as having one of the best education systems in the world and which is also the birthplace of Nokia, one of the most important companies in the development of mobile phones. The Netherlands is not the first country to introduce a ban like this. In 2022, Italy took similar steps. France has also had a ban in place since September 2018. France bans mobile phones from schools for children between 3 and 15 years of age, and China introduced a similar ban in 2021. ( )53. Which country first banned mobile phones in classrooms? A. China. B. France. C. Italy. D. The Netherlands. ( )54. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The influence of mobile phones. B. The need of calling a doctor. C. The way of focusing on the lesson. D. Too much time wasted in classrooms. ( )55. What is Robbert’s attitude (态度) toward the future of the ban? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. ( )56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Exam results become worse in the Netherlands B. The Dutch education system should be changed C. Mobile phones will be banned in Dutch classrooms D. More countries have banned mobile phones in schools D Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Experts believe there are over 8 million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million. Scientists are finding new kinds all the time. In 2009, a team of researchers led by a university professor (教授) named Christopher Austin discovered a new kind of animal. They were in Papua New Guinea, studying the wide variety (多样化) of life of the island country. One day, the researchers were listening to the sounds of frogs (青蛙) at night. Suddenly, they started to hear some very unusual sounds. At first, they couldn’t tell where the sounds were coming from, but after some time they realized they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect, but what they found surprised them. It was a really tiny frog---just 7 mm long! “This frog has a sound that doesn’t sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect,” said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest frog in the world. Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult. This is because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing, and the animals are, too. ( )57. How many kinds of plants and animals have been known? A. Almost all. B. A bit over half. C. Nearly half. D. Less than one quarter. ( )58. Austin and his team found the new frog when they were _______. A. studying leaves B. looking for insects C. doing researches on the beach D. listening to the sounds of frogs ( )59. What makes it more difficult to find new plants and animals? A. Less attention is paid to the job. B. Fewer researchers want to do the job. C. Animals and forests are getting fewer. D. More plants and animals have been known. ( )60. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how the new frog was found B. when the new frog was found C. why to find new plants and animals D. where to find new plants and animals 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” of the city. 61 They make Zibo’s special barbecue (烧烤) become very popular. In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job fair (招聘会) in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. 62 Soon, the hashtag (主题标签) “College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups” went viral (广为传播的) on social media. Videos about it had got over 45.15 million views on Douyin. As a result, young people from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. 63 The meat is 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, scallions (小葱) and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like and make their own barbecue-filled package. 64 Xu Jiayue is a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College. She came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue. “It's great! 65 And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature,” she said. A. Now its dream has come true because of a group of college students. B. What makes barbecue special in Zibo? C. Many people like the delicious barbecue. D. Then they shared the videos on social media. E. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared. F. Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation (参与). V综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 also, solve, hurt, if, correct, value, among, plant, join, effort How often do you leave food on your plate? Does your family throw away food from the fridge because it’s no longer fresh? (66) _______ food waste is a problem in your home, think about what it’s like around the world. About one third of all food in the world is wasted. (67)_______ the waste, 45% of fruits and vegetables, 35% of seafood, and 30% of cereal (谷类食物) are wasted. Milk products and meat are (68) _______ wasted, but not as much. Food waste is a big problem. It costs money and (69)_______ the environment. But we can do something to help solve it. One good way is to add it to the soil (土壤) to help (70)_______ grow. Much of food waste can help improve the soil in our gardens if we use it (71) _______. (So food waste can be useful and we should get more people to understand its (72) _______.) We could also buy less at the supermarket. We should take time to think about how much food we will actually eat. Another way is (73) _______ organizations that give food to people that don’t have enough food. Finally, give uneaten food to pets or farm animals. The food waste problem isn’t going to be (74) _______ overnight. However, if we all make a(n) (75) _______, we can make a difference. VI书面表达(15分) 老师是人类灵魂的工程师，是学生的照明灯。老师在我们的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。那么什么样的老师是好老师呢？假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob给你发来微信，询问你在中国一个好老师的标准。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文介绍你心目中的好老师的标准，然后发送给他。 要求：1. 内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 恰当运用本单元所学语法——be supposed to do sth.这一结构； 4. 词数不少于100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 What makes a good teacher? Here are my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 参考答案 听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BAAAC 单项选择 21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BBBDA 31-35 ACCAD 完形填空 36-40 BACAC 41-45 DBCDA 阅读理解 46-48 BCC 49-52 DBCB 53-56 BAAC 57-60 DDCA 61-65 ADBEF 综合填空 66. If 67. Among 68. also 69. hurts 70. plants 71. correctly 72. value 73. to join 74. solved 75. effort One possible version: What makes a good teacher? Here are my ideas. First of all, a good teacher is supposed to love teaching. All great teachers teach simply because they love their jobs. It has nothing to do with money or anything else. At the same time, a good teacher should be good at communicating with his or her students. More communication will help him or her learn more about students. And then students can get help and make progress. What’s more, a good teacher is supposed to be fair to every student. Weak students should also be paid much attention to. Last but not least, a good teacher is supposed to be humorous so that the classes will be lively and interesting. And then the students will show great interest in learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$