Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础测评小卷 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教必修一Unit 4基础测评小卷 一、单词拼写 1./'beri/_________________________ 2./flʌd/_________________________ 3./i'fekt/_________________________ 4./straik/_________________________ 5./sə'plai/_________________________ 6./kræʃ/_________________________ 7./leŋθ/_________________________ 8./'efət/_________________________ 9./swi:p/_________________________ 10./sə'vaiv/_________________________ 11./'sʌfe/_________________________ 12./'wisl/_________________________ 13./bri:ð/_________________________ 14./'reskju:/_________________________ 15./'ʃeltə(r)/_________________________ 16./'wizdəm/_________________________ 17./dI'liva(r)/_________________________ 18./di'za:stə(r)/_________________________ 19./i'mə:dʒənsi/_________________________ 20./ilek'trisəti/_________________________ 二、词形变换 l.die(v)→_________________________(n) 2.power(n)→_________________________(adj) 3.wise(adj）→_________________________(n) 4.breath(n)→_________________________(v) 5.revive(v)→_________________________(n) 6.land+slide→_________________________(n) 7.erupt(v)→_________________________(n) 8.long(adj)→_________________________(n) 9.survive(v)→_________________________(n幸存物) l0.electric(adj)→_________________________(n） 三、单词汉译英 l.帮助；援助_________________________(v) 2.破坏；毁坏_________________________(v) 3.险境；陷阱_________________________(n) 4.挥手；招手_________________________(v) 5.镇静的；沉着的_________________________(adj) 6.(使)震惊_________________________(v) 7.能量；力量_________________________(n) 8.碰撞；撞击_________________________(v) 9.避难处；居所_________________________(n) 10.金属_________________________(n) 11.遭受；蒙受_________________________(v) 12.影响；结果_________________________ 13.影响；（疾病）侵袭_________________________(v) 14.损害；破坏_________________________(v) 15.摧毁；毁灭_________________________(v) 16.营救；救援_________________________(v) 17.灾难；灾害_________________________(n) 18.递送；传达_________________________(v) 19.百分比；百分率_________________________(n) 20.上下文；语境_________________________(n) 四、词块英汉互译 1.in ruins_________________________ 2.on hand_________________________ 3.stay calm_________________________ 4.cut across_________________________ 5.in danger_________________________ 6.refer to_________________________ 7.first aid kit_________________________ 8.rise and fall_________________________ 9.raise awareness_________________________ 10.write a summary_________________________ 11.volcanic eruption_________________________ 12.the tireless efforts_________________________ 13.挖出；找出_________________________ 14.震惊；吃惊_________________________ 15.像平常一样_________________________ 16.三分之二_________________________ 17.经历_________________________ 18.医疗队_________________________ 19.露天；在户外_________________________ 20.自然灾害_________________________ 五、句子翻译 1.他在地震中幸免于难。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.洪水摧毁了所有房屋。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.好像世界末日到了！ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.工厂在火灾中受到严重破坏。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 新人教必修一Unit4基础测评小卷答案 一、1.bury 2.flood 3.effect 4.strike 5.supply 6.crash 7.length 8.effort 9.sweep 10.survive 11.suffer 12.whistle 13.breathe 14.rescue 15.shelter 16.wisdom 17.deliver 18.disaster 19.emergency 20.electricity 二、1.death 2.powerful 3.wisdom 4.breathe 5.revival 6.landslide 7.eruption 8.length 9.survival 10.electricity 三、1.aid 2.ruin 3.trap 4.wave 5.calm 6.shock 7.power 8.crash 9.shelter 10.metal 11.suffer 12.effect 13.affect 14.damage 15.destroy 16.rescue 17.disaster 18.deliver 19.percent/per cent 20.context 四、1.严重受损；破败不堪2.在手头；现有3.保持镇静4.冲破；打断5.处于危险中 6.指的是；提到；查阅7.急救箱8.起起伏伏9.提高意识10.写总结11.火山喷发 12.不懈的努力13.dig out14.in shock15.as usual16.two thirds17.go through 18.medical teams 19.in the open air 20.natural disasters 五、l.He survived the earthquake. 2.The floods swept away all the houses. 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 4.The factory suffered serious damage in the fire. 5.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$