Unit 1 People of Achievement【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 1 People of Achievement【单元卷•考点卷】 课内知识检测（95分） 1.核心单词（22分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 adj.至关重要的;关键性的   2.　　　　 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的   3.　　　　 n.性质;特征;财产  4.　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点  5.　　　　 n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的  6.　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行   7.　　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢   8.　　　　 n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜   9.　　　　 n.物质;物品;事实根据   10.　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求   11.　　　　 adv.主要地;一般地   12.　　　　 vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑   13.　　　　 n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况   14.　　　　 n.流,流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动   15.　　　　 n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划  16.　　　　 n.理论;学说   17.　　　　 n.公式;方程式;配方   18.　　　　 n.(pl.　　　　)天才;天资;天赋   19.　　　　 n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的  20.　　　　 vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅; 遭遇  21.　　　　 n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器  22.　　　　 n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟  2.拓展词汇（31分） 1.　　　　vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→　　　　adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→　　　　n.承诺;保证;义务;(资金、时间、人力的)花费  2.　　　　n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→　　　　adj.学业的;学术的→　　　　adv.学业方面地;学术方面地  3. 　　　　adj.植物学的→　　　　n.植物学→　　　　n.植物学家  4. 　　　　vt.评价;评估→　　　　 n.评价;评估   5. 　　　　adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→　　　　n.差别;区别;对比→　　　　adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的   6.　　　　vt.分析→　　　　n.分析  7.　　　　adv.显而易见;看来;显然→　　　　adj.显而易见的;表面上的  8.　　　　adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→　　　　adv.科学地→　　　　n.科学→　　　　n.科学家  9.　　　　n.结论;推论→　　　　vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束  10.　　　　n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→　　　　n.小说家  11.　　　　vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→　　　　n.创建者;发起人→　　　　n.地基;基础  12.　　　　vt.推断;推定→　　　　n.推断的结果;结论;推断  13.　　　　n.从政者;政治家;政客→　　　　n.政治→　　　　adj.政治的→　　　　n.政策  14.　　　　adj.众多的;许多的→　　　　n.数量  15.　　　　n.相对论;相对性→　　　　adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→　　　　adv.相对地;比较而言  16.　　　　adj.温柔的;文静的→　　　　adv.温柔地;文静地  17.　　　　n.酷爱;激情→　　　　adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的  18.　　　　adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→　　　　adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的  19.　　　　adv.逐渐地;逐步地→　　　　adj.逐渐的;平缓的  20.　　　　n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→　　　　n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→　　　　adj.机构的;慈善机构的  21.　　　　n.结果;后果→　　　　adj.随之发生的→　　　　adv.因此;所以  22.　　　　n.教授→　　　　adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员→　　　　adv.在工作上;在职业上→　　　　n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业  23.　　　　adj.非凡的;显著的→　　　　adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→　　　　n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论  24.　　　　vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→　　　　n.总结;概括;概要 adj.总结性的;概括的  3.重点短语（22分） 1.　　　　　　 坚决要求   2.　　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗   3.　　　　　　 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)  4.　　　　　　 得出结论   5.　　　　　　 对……印象深刻;被……打动   6.　　　　　　 流程图   7.　　　　　　 为社会做出巨大贡献  8.　　　　　　 (开始)掌权;上台  9.　　　　　　 担任;任职  10.　　　　　　 竖立起来  11.　　　　　　 把……错当成……   12.　　　　　　 去世   13.　　　　　　 总结;概括  14.lead to 　　　　　  15.get stuck 　　　　　  16. by chance　　　　　  17.draw out 　　　　　  18.other than 　　　　　  19.be distinct from　　　　　  20.stand up to 　　　　　  21. as a consequence 　　　　　  22.under no circumstances　　　　　  四.经典结构（20分） 1.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分,并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.   2.使用更低的温度来提取浓缩物,她发现了一种起作用的物质。 　　　　 a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.  3.他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然并不在意他们的同胞的遭遇。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.  4.由此他得出结论:那时,在中国,至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病,而是精神的疾病。 From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was　　　　 physical illness, 　　　　the spiritual illness of people at that time.  5.1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。 In 1917, a friend 　　　　that　　　　 　　　　　write for a magazine called New Youth.  6.他为世界做出了很多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc2。(独立主格结构) He made numerous contributions to the world, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.  7.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的酷爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.  8.他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而沉痛哀悼。 On 18 April 1955, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.  10.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。 Under no circumstances 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　terrible things to other people.   课内知识拓展检测（55分） 一.单句语法填空（9分） 1.John paused, 　　　　　(apparent) lost in thought.  2.We return in September for the start of the new 　　　　　(academy) year.  3.Here's some 　　　　　(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.  4.After an 　　　　　(analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.  5.Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital 　　　　　the country's economic development.  6.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his　　　　　 (commit) to what he loves.  7.Our mother insists on us 　　　　　(eat) healthy food.  8.The effectiveness of this medicine　　　　　(evaluate) by these scientists the other day.  9.First of all, I'm very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, 　　　　　trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.  二.单元语法专练（9分） 1.I practiced running almost 3km every day, 　　　　　helped me improve my pace.  2.I can't forget those days,　　　　　we played basketball together.  3.The number of smokers,　　　　　 is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.  4.May 21st marks the International Tea Day, 　　　　　was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.  5.She brought her three friends to the party, none of 　　　　　I had ever met before.  6.Dr. Rowan, 　　　　　secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.  7.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, 　　　　　allowed me to keep my high social status.  8.Many lessons are now available online, 　　　　　which students can choose for free.  9.On the 1,100⁃kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces 三.单句语法填空（7分） 1.American English is significantly distinct 　　　　　British English.  2.I have a passion 　　　　　traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.  3.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum 　　　　　our progress.  4.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will 　　　　　(gradual) take the place of paying in cash?  5.When 　　　　　(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.  6.Our teacher treats us as if we 　　　　　(be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.  7.I like to go to the amusement park, 　　　　　there are many activities to enjoy.  四.课文语法填空1（10分） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 　1　 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 　2　 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 　3　 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 　4　 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 　5　 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 　6　 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 　7　 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 　8　 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 　9　 (it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 　10　 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  五.课文语法填空（10分） Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is 　1　(universal) considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 　2　 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 　3　(enter) exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896 　4　 he managed to pass the exam. While 　5　(work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and 　6　(commit) himself to full⁃time research at a university. In 1922, he 　7　 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.  Sadly,the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933, 　8　 Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up 　9　 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, and he continued 　10　(make) great achievements in physics and mathematics.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  六.七选五（10分） Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. 　1　. It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.  Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, “Is what I'm doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life?” You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. 　2　.  Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. 　3　. Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family member to help you.  　4　. Be sure to address both short⁃term and long⁃term goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when you want to achieve each part.  Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, don't tell someone you will do something if you're not sure you can. 　5　. Don't promise anyone what you can't do.  A.You should be honest about your limits B.Try to set some long⁃term goals and reach them C.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goals D.It may take several years to realize what your passions are E.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doing F.Make a list of your goals and what you might do to achieve them G.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  $$Unit 1 People of Achievement【单元卷•考点卷】 课内知识检测（95分） 1.核心单词（22分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 adj.至关重要的;关键性的   2.　　　　 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的   3.　　　　 n.性质;特征;财产  4.　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点  5.　　　　 n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的  6.　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行   7.　　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢   8.　　　　 n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜   9.　　　　 n.物质;物品;事实根据   10.　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求   11.　　　　 adv.主要地;一般地   12.　　　　 vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑   13.　　　　 n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况   14.　　　　 n.流,流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动   15.　　　　 n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划  16.　　　　 n.理论;学说   17.　　　　 n.公式;方程式;配方   18.　　　　 n.(pl.　　　　)天才;天资;天赋   19.　　　　 n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的  20.　　　　 vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅; 遭遇  21.　　　　 n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器  22.　　　　 n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟  1.crucial　2.vital　3.property　4.boil　5.liquid　6.obtain7.acknowledge　8.defeat　9.substance　10.insist　11.mostly　12.flee　13.circumstance　14.flow　15.chart　16.theory　17.formula　18.genius;geniuses　19.patent　20.encounter　21.device　22.draft 2.拓展词汇（31分） 1.　　　　vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→　　　　adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→　　　　n.承诺;保证;义务;(资金、时间、人力的)花费  2.　　　　n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→　　　　adj.学业的;学术的→　　　　adv.学业方面地;学术方面地  3. 　　　　adj.植物学的→　　　　n.植物学→　　　　n.植物学家  4. 　　　　vt.评价;评估→　　　　 n.评价;评估   5. 　　　　adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→　　　　n.差别;区别;对比→　　　　adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的   6.　　　　vt.分析→　　　　n.分析  7.　　　　adv.显而易见;看来;显然→　　　　adj.显而易见的;表面上的  8.　　　　adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→　　　　adv.科学地→　　　　n.科学→　　　　n.科学家  9.　　　　n.结论;推论→　　　　vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束  10.　　　　n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→　　　　n.小说家  11.　　　　vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→　　　　n.创建者;发起人→　　　　n.地基;基础  12.　　　　vt.推断;推定→　　　　n.推断的结果;结论;推断  13.　　　　n.从政者;政治家;政客→　　　　n.政治→　　　　adj.政治的→　　　　n.政策  14.　　　　adj.众多的;许多的→　　　　n.数量  15.　　　　n.相对论;相对性→　　　　adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→　　　　adv.相对地;比较而言  16.　　　　adj.温柔的;文静的→　　　　adv.温柔地;文静地  17.　　　　n.酷爱;激情→　　　　adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的  18.　　　　adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→　　　　adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的  19.　　　　adv.逐渐地;逐步地→　　　　adj.逐渐的;平缓的  20.　　　　n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→　　　　n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→　　　　adj.机构的;慈善机构的  21.　　　　n.结果;后果→　　　　adj.随之发生的→　　　　adv.因此;所以  22.　　　　n.教授→　　　　adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员→　　　　adv.在工作上;在职业上→　　　　n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业  23.　　　　adj.非凡的;显著的→　　　　adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→　　　　n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论  24.　　　　vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→　　　　n.总结;概括;概要 adj.总结性的;概括的  1.commit;committed;commitment2.academy;academic;academically　3.botanical;botany;botanist　4.evaluate;evaluation　5.distinct;distinction;distinctive　6.analyse;analysis　7.apparently;apparent　8.scientific;scientifically;science;scientist　9.conclusion;conclude　10.novel;novelist 11.found;founder;foundation　12.infer;inference　13.politician;politics;political;policy　14.numerous;number　15.relativity;relative;relatively　16.gentle;gently　17.passion;passionate　18.extraordinary;ordinary19.gradually;gradual　20.institution;institute;institutional 21.consequence;consequent;consequently　22.professor;professional;professionally;profession　23.remarkable;remarkably;remark24.sum;summary 3.重点短语（22分） 1.　　　　　　 坚决要求   2.　　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗   3.　　　　　　 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)  4.　　　　　　 得出结论   5.　　　　　　 对……印象深刻;被……打动   6.　　　　　　 流程图   7.　　　　　　 为社会做出巨大贡献  8.　　　　　　 (开始)掌权;上台  9.　　　　　　 担任;任职  10.　　　　　　 竖立起来  11.　　　　　　 把……错当成……   12.　　　　　　 去世   13.　　　　　　 总结;概括  14.lead to 　　　　　  15.get stuck 　　　　　  16. by chance　　　　　  17.draw out 　　　　　  18.other than 　　　　　  19.be distinct from　　　　　  20.stand up to 　　　　　  21. as a consequence 　　　　　  22.under no circumstances　　　　　  1.insist on　2.wear and tear　3.commit oneself to (sth./do sth./doing sth.)　4.come to a conclusion　5.be impressed by　6.flow chart7.make great contributions to society　8.come to power　9.take up a position　10.stand on end　11.mistake...for...　12.pass away　13.sum up14.导致　15.卡住;陷入僵局　16.偶然;意外地　17.提取　18.除了19.与……有区别　20.经受得住　21.结果;因此　22.决不;无论如何不 四.经典结构（20分） 1.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分,并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.   2.使用更低的温度来提取浓缩物,她发现了一种起作用的物质。 　　　　 a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.  3.他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然并不在意他们的同胞的遭遇。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.  4.由此他得出结论:那时,在中国,至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病,而是精神的疾病。 From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was　　　　 physical illness, 　　　　the spiritual illness of people at that time.  5.1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。 In 1917, a friend 　　　　that　　　　 　　　　　write for a magazine called New Youth.  6.他为世界做出了很多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc2。(独立主格结构) He made numerous contributions to the world, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.  7.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的酷爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.  8.他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而沉痛哀悼。 On 18 April 1955, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.  10.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。 Under no circumstances 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　terrible things to other people.   1.is thought to　2.Using　3.It struck him that　4.not;but　5.insisted;he help　6.the most well⁃known being　7.While working there　8.had just received an electric shock　9.it was reported that　10.should we do 课内知识拓展检测（55分） 一.单句语法填空（9分） 1.John paused, 　　　　　(apparent) lost in thought.  2.We return in September for the start of the new 　　　　　(academy) year.  3.Here's some 　　　　　(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.  4.After an 　　　　　(analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.  5.Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital 　　　　　the country's economic development.  6.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his　　　　　 (commit) to what he loves.  7.Our mother insists on us 　　　　　(eat) healthy food.  8.The effectiveness of this medicine　　　　　(evaluate) by these scientists the other day.  9.First of all, I'm very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, 　　　　　trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.  1.apparently　考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词短语lost in thought,应用副词作状语,故填apparently。 2.academic　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,故填academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。 3.boiled　考查过去分词。句意:这是一些烧开的水。你渴的时候可以喝。boiled water意为“烧开的水,白开水”,故填boiled。 4.analysis　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。 5.to/for　考查介词。be vital to/for 为固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要”,故填to或for。句意:交通基础设施建设对于该国的经济发展至关重要。 6.commitment　考查名词。由设空处前面的his和后面的to可知此处应填名词commitment,one’s commitment to sth.表示“某人对某事物的投入”。句意:令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品,还有他对所热爱事情的投入。 7.eating　考查动名词。句意:我们的母亲坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist on sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故填eating。 8.was evaluated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,此处指“这种药的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了”,The effectiveness和evaluate之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填was evaluated。 9.who　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是完整的一句话,　　　 trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,“信任我并给我在这里发表演讲的机会”的人是Mrs Chopra,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为Mrs Chopra,故此处应用引导词who。句意:首先,我非常感谢我的老师,Mrs Chopra,她信任我并给我在这里发表演讲的机会。  二.单元语法专练（9分） 1.I practiced running almost 3km every day, 　　　　　helped me improve my pace.  2.I can't forget those days,　　　　　we played basketball together.  3.The number of smokers,　　　　　 is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.  4.May 21st marks the International Tea Day, 　　　　　was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.  5.She brought her three friends to the party, none of 　　　　　I had ever met before.  6.Dr. Rowan, 　　　　　secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.  7.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, 　　　　　allowed me to keep my high social status.  8.Many lessons are now available online, 　　　　　which students can choose for free.  9.On the 1,100⁃kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces 1.which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,　　　 helped me improve my pace中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,“帮助我提升我的速度”的是“我每天练习跑步将近三公里”这件事,先行词为前面整个主句的内容,故此处应用引导词which。  2.when　考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我不能忘记那些日子,在那些日子里我们一起打篮球”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those days,将先行词带入定语从句后为“we played basketball together in those days”,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 3.as　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量在仅一年内就下降了18%。设空处无提示词,且　　　 is reported前后是一个完整的句子“The number of smokers has dropped by 18 percent in just one year”,　　　 is reported中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知此处表示“正如所报道的那样”,故填as。  4.which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,　　　 was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是International Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为International Tea Day,故此处用引导词which。  5.whom　考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且设空处前面是none of,故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句,此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会,这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends,指人,设空处在从句中作of的宾语。故填whom。 6.whose　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处前后构成了完整的句子“Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing”,设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指的是Dr. Rowan的秘书在两周前辞职了,由此可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr.Rowan,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。 7.which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子, 　　　allowed me to keep my high social status中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,“使得我保持了高的社会地位”的是“我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话”这件事,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为前面整个主句的内容,故此处用引导词which。句意:在美好的小学时光里,我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话,这使得我保持了高的社会地位。  8.from　考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意:现在很多课程可以在网上获得,学生可以从中免费选择。结合句意可知,学生们可以从前面提到的网上课程中进行选择, choose from意为“从……中选择” ,故填from。此题中,from which为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。 9.who　考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处前后构成了完整的句子“the man Cao Shengkang crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces”,设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,“8岁在车祸中失明的”是曹晟康,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为Cao Shengkang,故此处用引导词who。  三.单句语法填空（7分） 1.American English is significantly distinct 　　　　　British English.  2.I have a passion 　　　　　traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.  3.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum 　　　　　our progress.  4.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will 　　　　　(gradual) take the place of paying in cash?  5.When 　　　　　(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.  6.Our teacher treats us as if we 　　　　　(be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.  7.I like to go to the amusement park, 　　　　　there are many activities to enjoy.  1.from　考查介词。be distinct from为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,故填介词from。be significantly distinct from意为“与……明显不同”。 2.for　考查介词。have a passion for意为“酷爱”,是固定搭配。故填for。 3.up　考查介词。句意:我们的英语老师定期组织班会来帮助我们总结进步。sum up 为固定搭配,意为“总结……”,故填up。 4.gradually　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰从句的谓语动词,应用副词作状语。故填gradually。句意:你认为微信支付和支付宝会渐渐地取代现金支付吗? 5.taken　考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:当按照说明来服用时,这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,take与其逻辑主语the drug之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成),所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式,省略了the drug和is,其完整形式为“When the drug is taken according to the directions”。故填taken。 6.were　考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的老师像对待亲生儿女一样对待我们,所以我们班所有同学都很爱她、尊敬她。分析句子结构可知,设空处作as if从句的谓语,由语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,且此处表示非真实情况,应用虚拟语气;根据treats及语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句应用一般过去时,be动词一般用were。故填were。 7.where　考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带入从句后为“there are many activities to enjoy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 四.课文语法填空1（10分） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 　1　 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 　2　 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 　3　 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 　4　 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 　5　 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 　6　 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 　7　 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 　8　 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 　9　 (it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 　10　 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  1.achievements　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作of的宾语且根据空前的形容词great可知设空处应用名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement;此处指屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个有伟大成就的科学家,设空处表示“成就”;achievement表示“成就”时是可数名词,空前没有冠词等限定词,应用其复数形式。故填achievements。 2.that/which　考查关系代词。设空处前为名词短语a research team, 　2　 was formed by the Chinese government中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,指物,故用关系代词that或which。  3.for　考查介词。a treatment for...意为“治疗……的方法”,a new treatment for malaria意为“一种治疗疟疾的新方法”,故填for。 4.evaluated　考查动词的时态。设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语,应用一般过去时,故填evaluated。 5.committed　考查形容词。设空处与patient并列作定语修饰名词scientist,应用形容词。此处表示“尽心尽力的”,故填committed。 6.boiling　考查动名词。by为介词,后接名词、动名词,提示词为动词,故用动名词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 7.more careful　考查形容词的比较级。此处指她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作,含有比较的意思,且前面有even修饰,应用形容词的比较级。故填more careful。 8.a　考查冠词。draw a conclusion that...得出一个……的结论。故填a。 9.its　考查形容词性物主代词。此处指破坏了它的药用性能,设空处修饰空后的名词properties,应用形容词性物主代词its。 10.to draw　考查动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故填to draw。 五.课文语法填空（10分） Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is 　1　(universal) considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 　2　 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 　3　(enter) exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896 　4　 he managed to pass the exam. While 　5　(work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and 　6　(commit) himself to full⁃time research at a university. In 1922, he 　7　 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.  Sadly,the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933, 　8　 Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up 　9　 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, and he continued 　10　(make) great achievements in physics and mathematics.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  1.universally　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填universally。 2.on　考查介词。具体日期前面的介词要用on。 3.entrance　考查名词。the entrance exam意为“入学考试”,用名词作定语。 4.that　考查强调句。此处使用了强调句式,强调时间状语。 5.working　考查现在分词。While working...为状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词,补充完整为“While he was working...”。 6.committed　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语Four years later及语境可知应该用一般过去时。此题注意不要受quit的干扰,quit在此处为过去式。 7.was awarded　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语In 1922可知用一般过去时;he与award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数形式,故填was awarded。 8.when　考查关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指“这个伟大的天才不得不在1933年逃离德国,在那个时候,希特勒上台,犹太人遭到迫害”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词1933,将先行词带入定语从句后为“Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted in 1933”,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。 9.a　考查冠词。position 作“职位”讲时是可数名词,此处表示泛指,position以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。take up a position意为“任职”。 10.to make/making　考查非谓语动词。continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事。故填to make或making。 六.七选五（10分） Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. 　1　. It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.  Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, “Is what I'm doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life?” You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. 　2　.  Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. 　3　. Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family member to help you.  　4　. Be sure to address both short⁃term and long⁃term goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when you want to achieve each part.  Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, don't tell someone you will do something if you're not sure you can. 　5　. Don't promise anyone what you can't do.  A.You should be honest about your limits B.Try to set some long⁃term goals and reach them C.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goals D.It may take several years to realize what your passions are E.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doing F.Make a list of your goals and what you might do to achieve them G.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让生活幸福和成功给了一些建议。 1.G　细节句。设空处上一句提到“无论你多大年纪,住在哪里,或者你的职业目标是什么,你的人生最终目标都可能是幸福和成功”,设空处下一句提到“它意味着追随你热爱的东西、有意义地生活以及享受当下”,G项 (成功不仅仅意味着有钱和成名)与上文所述话题一致,且下文与此处在意思上是顺承的。下一句中的It指的就是G项中的To be successful。故选G项。 2.E　细节句。本段主旨句提到“有意义地生活”,设空处上一句提到“你可能会发现自己在空闲时间里总是感到无聊,幻想着未来或过去,或者倒计时直到一天结束”,E项 (试着把你的空闲时间花在做你喜欢做的事情上)符合本段主旨,且E项中的doing things that you enjoy doing 与上一句中的find yourself constantly bored in your free time对应。故选E项。 3.D　细节句。本段主旨句提到“发现你热爱的东西”, D项 (意识到你热爱的东西是什么可能需要几年时间)符合本段主旨,且下文谈到了发现你热爱的东西会有什么好处以及在发现这些东西时遇到困难可以做什么,故D项符合语境。 4.F　主旨句。由后文可知,本段主要在讲制订目标,F项 (列出你的目标以及你可以做些什么来实现它们)符合语境。 5.A　细节句。设空处上一句提到“同样,如果你不确定自己能做什么,不要告诉别人你会做什么”,设空处后一句提到“不要向任何人承诺你不能做的事”,A项 (你应该诚实地面对自己的极限)符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【高频词汇】　1.regardless of 不管;不顾 2.purposefully adv.有目的地　3.constantly adv.不断地 4.identify v.发现;找到;确认　5.define v.下定义 6.financial adj.金融的　7.stick to坚持 【熟词生义】　1.address v.设法解决;处理;对付 2.better v.(通过教育、更好的工作等)上进;改进社会地位 $$