Unit 2 Looking into the Future【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 【速记清单】 话题 科学技术 词汇 1．persuade 2．distant 3．secure 4．integrate 5．efficient 6．preference 7．obey 8．warning 9．abnormal 10．critical11．potential12．electrical13．fantasy 14．detect 15．combine 16．predict17．occupation 18．oppose 19．absence 20．emphasis21．resist 短语 1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先 3．catch fire着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 句型 1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. 2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 语法 将来进行时 写作 关于科技带来的改变的观点性文章 考点1 |  persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如, “在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。 用法归纳 ①persuade sb.  sth./　 doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb.  sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 ③persuade sb. of/that  ... 使某人相信…… 特别提醒 try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,只指“劝”而不表示“服”;persuade sb. to do sth.不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。 •I tried to persuade/advised her to wait but she wouldn’t listen.我试图劝她等一下,可她不听。 词汇拓展 ① n.[U]说服,劝服 ② adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 【经典练】 1.He then persuaded me ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。  2.I am still not fully of the plan’s advantages.我还不能完全信服这个计划的优势。 3.My family me that going on holiday was beneficial to me. 我的家人使我相信去度假对我是有益的。 4.You should persuade your father because it does harm to his health. 你应该劝说你父亲戒烟,因为这对他的健康不利。 考点2 | switch vt.转换;交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?或者你曾忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?  用法归纳 ①switch off关闭 ②switch on 打开 ③switch (sth.) (over) (from...) to  ...(使某物)(从……)转变为…… ④switch A for B用A交换B ⑤switch A with B把A与B对调 ⑥switch over换台;换频道 【经典练】 1.He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and it .他拿出一个特殊的装置,指向嫌疑人,然后打开它。 2.My sister walked into my room angrily, picked up the remote control and the television.我姐姐生气地走进我的房间,拿起遥控器关掉了电视。 3.The man has taken on a new role: a volunteer to an official of the program.这个人承担了一个新角色:从一名志愿者转变为一名项目上的要员。 考点3 | preference n.爱好;偏爱;偏爱的事物 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences...你的房屋还会了解你的日程安排和喜好……  用法归纳 ①have/show a preference for  ... 偏爱/更喜欢…… ②give (a)preference to  ...优待;给……优惠 ③in preference to...而不是…… 词汇拓展 ① vt.更喜欢;喜欢……多于…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/希望某人做某事 prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… sb. would prefer it if...某人更愿意/更希望…… 特别提醒 prefer本身就含有“更喜欢”的意思,相当于like...better,一般不再与比较级连用。 ②表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的还有: 【经典练】 1.I hope you can give (a) to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希望您能优先考虑我的申请,并给我一个证明我的能力的机会。 2.With the improvement of life quality, when it comes to travel, people have a for ecotourism.随着生活品质的提升, 说到旅游,人们更喜欢生态旅游。  3.I prefer basketball games to basketball.比起打篮球我更喜欢看篮球比赛。 4.The younger generation prefer visually.年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流。 5.He preferred me with him and help him to deal with the difficult affairs. 他希望我留在他身边,帮助他处理这些困难的事情。 6.I prefer to get up early rather than to school without breakfast. 我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭就去上学。 考点4 | command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;控制 All controls will respond to voice commands...所有的控制器都会响应语音指令……  用法归纳 ①in command (　of ...) 掌握(……);控制(……) ②have (a) good command of 精通 ③take/have command of... 控制…… ④be at one’s command 服从某人的支配 ⑤command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ⑥command that... 命令……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可省略) 【经典练】 1.For the first time in years, she felt her life. 多年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 2.I English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. 我精通英语和汉语,这对介绍中国画很有帮助。  3.The boss his secretary to hand in this trade report immediately. 老板命令他的秘书立即提交这份商业报告。 4.He looked at me with eyes flashing angrily and that I (should) not leave here. 他看着我,眼里闪着愤怒的光,然后命令我不得离开这里。  考点5 | warning n.警告;警示;先兆 If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会给你的手机发送警告。  词汇拓展 warn vi. & vt.提醒注意,使警惕;劝告(使有所防备),警告,告诫 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn (sb.)about/against...告诫(某人)提防…… warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒(某人)注意某事 warn sb. that... 警告/提醒某人…… 【经典练】 1.I warned him careful, but he didn’t listen to me. 我警告过他要小心,可他不听我的。 2.The teacher warned us mobile phones into the examination room. 老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 3.She was that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。 考点6 | relevant adj.有关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的 ...your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.……你的智能家居会检测出来,并给你提供相关信息。  用法归纳 (be) relevant to 与……有关 词汇拓展 ① n.相关性 have relevance to与……有关联 •What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand. 他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。 ② adj.无关紧要的,不相关的 be irrelevant to与……无关 【经典练】 1.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer information.一定要紧扣主题,不要提供不相关的信息。 2.At school, he attended classes to his chosen occupation.在学校里,他参加了与所选职业相关的课程。  考点7 | available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.这些新的发明中有许多已经是可获得的,并且正在一些住宅中使用。 用法归纳 ①be available to  sb.可被某人利用或得到 ②be available to do  sth.可用来做某事 ③be available for (doing) sth. 可用于(做)某事;有空做某事 特别提醒 available在表示“可获得的;可购得的;可找到的”时可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语, 还可以作表语,在表示“(人)有空的”时,通常作表语,一般不用于名词前。 词汇拓展 availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性 【经典练】 1.Lockers store any belongings during your visit. 游玩期间你可以在寄存柜里储存任何财物。 2.A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person all in full-time education.所有接受全日制教育的学生都可以收取每人2英镑的特别的低入场费用。 3.If you are and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.如果你有时间和渴望,请通过电子邮件报名参加。 考点8 | in this sense/in...sense从这种/某种意义上来讲 In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这种意义上来讲,将来的住宅已经是如今的住宅了。 词汇拓展 ①in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说 ②in no sense 决不(置于句首时句子要倒装) ③a sense of...一种……感 ④make sense有道理;有意义;讲得通;是明智的;合乎情理 ⑤make no sense 没道理,没意义 ⑥make sense of 理解,弄懂 ⑦there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没道理/意义 【经典练】 1. should you give up your dream and hope in the face of challenges.面对挑战,你决不能放弃你的梦想和希望。 2. in complaining about life. Faced with ups and downs in your life, you should be optimistic. 抱怨生活毫无意义。面对人生的起伏,你应该乐观。  3，All these opinions , and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. 所有这些意见都有道理,因此很难从它们中选出最好的。 考点9 | combine v.(使)结合;混合;兼有;合并;同时做 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也会注意将建筑物和周围的建筑结合起来以形成一个有效的体系。  用法归纳 ①combine　with  ...与……结合 ②combine...and /with  ...把……与……结合起来;兼备……和……;兼做……和…… ③combine to do sth.联合/结合起来做某事;组合在一起做某事 词汇拓展 ① n.结合;联合;混合;结合体;联合体;混合体 in combination (with...)(与……)结合/联合/混合 ② (仅用于名词前)adj.结合的;联合的;共同的;总计的 combined effort共同的努力 【经典练】 1.The firm is working on a new product with several overseas partners. 这家公司正联合几家海外合伙人开发一种新产品。 2.We should theory with/and practice.我们应该把理论与实践相结合。 3.A number of factors have to create this difficult situation. 一些因素加在一起造成了这种困难的局面。 4.That a willing heart with confidence and determination will surely benefit you in achieving success.真心、信心以及决心一定会有益于你获得成功。 考点10 | oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠;竞争 ...the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.……公众应该反对研发无人驾驶汽车的想法。 用法归纳 ①be opposed by...与……对抗/较量 ②oppose (sb.)doing   sth.反对(某人)做某事 词汇拓展 ① adj.相反的;对立的;对抗的 ② adj.强烈反对;截然不同 be opposed to sth.强烈反对某事 •People are opposed to school bullying in any shape or form. 人们强烈反对任何形式的校园欺凌。 ③ adj.对面的;另一边的 prep.与……相对;在……对面 n.对立的人(或物);对立面 be opposite to在……对面;与……相反 ④ n.反对;反抗;对抗 in opposition to相反;冲突 特别提醒 be opposed to、be opposite to和in opposition to中的to都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 考点11 | absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的人群在缺乏新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。  用法归纳 ①absence from  ...缺席…… ②during/in  one’s absence (from...) 在某人不在(……)时 ③in  the absence of 在缺乏/缺少……的情况下 ④absence of mind心不在焉 词汇拓展 adj.缺席;不在;不存在;出神的 be absent from 缺席;缺少 【经典练】 1.He could not account for his from school.他无法说清楚旷课的原因。 2.In/During my from Beijing, he is in charge of the business.在我离开北京期间,他负责这家企业。 3. companions, loneliness comes in waves, and he felt very sad.没有同伴的时候,孤独感如潮水般涌来,他感到非常伤心。 4.She is never from work without good cause.她从不无故缺勤。 考点12 | potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性 For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters...例如,最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告……  用法归纳 ①potential danger/risk潜在的危险 ②potential benefit潜在的好处 ③achieve/fulfill/realize one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力 ④have the potential to do  sth.有潜力做某事 ⑤the potential for   (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性 词汇拓展 adv.潜在地;可能地 【经典练】 1.Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her for teaching.艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于终身学习的追求,并展示了她的教学潜力。  2.Every student has the to stand out in the National College Entrance Examination if they are willing to make great efforts. 如果每个学生愿意付出很大的努力,他们都有潜力在高考中脱颖而出。 考点13 | resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极的一面并接受它,而不是抵制它。 用法归纳 ①resist doing   sth.反对/抵抗做某事 ②can’t resist doing sth. 　　忍不住做某事 词汇拓展 ① n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力 the resistance to... 对……的抵抗/抵抗力 •One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus...不久的将来,我们将能够使用基因编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力……  ② adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抵抗的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力;对……是抵制的 【经典练】 1.The bank once strongly cutting interest rates.这家银行曾强烈反对降低利率。 2.Mother hugged them tightly and couldn’t kissing them again and again.妈妈紧紧地抱住他们,并且忍不住一次又一次亲吻他们。 3.Some people are very to the idea of exercising at night. 有些人十分反对晚上锻炼的想法。 (写作—体育运动) 考点14 | the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes...你一进家门,灯就会亮起来,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放) ……  The instant the gun fired, David and other students began to run. 发令枪一响,戴维和其他学生都开始跑起来了。 用法归纳 the instant可作为名词短语引导时间 状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 结构拓展 ①the moment、the minute意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 •The moment you leave the tent, you will get a big surprise.你一出帐篷,便会大吃一惊。 ②instantly、immediately、directly等引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 •I shut the door instantly I saw the bat. 我一看到蝙蝠就把门关上了。 ③no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when..., as soon as等连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。在含有no sooner...than...或hardly/scarcely...when...引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,当no sooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 •No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women.她刚离开我家,我就收到了两位女士的邮件。 ④表示“次”的time前有the first/next/last或each/every等修饰,意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”,引导时间状语从句。 ⑤the day/night/week/month/year等,意为“在……的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那年”等,引导时间状语从句。 考点15 | it will take/will be+时间段+before...要过多久才会…… Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology 然而,要过几年的时间才会让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术。  It was a long time before I fell asleep.过了很久我才进入梦乡。 It won’t be long before everyone will have access to a 3D printer. 过不了多久,每个人就都有机会使用3D打印机了。 It wasn’t long before she blinked her eyes and cast a look at the people surrounding her.没过多久她就眨了一下眼睛,朝她周围的人看了一眼。  用法归纳 ①it will be+时间段+before...要过多久才会…… ②it won’t be+时间段+before...　过不了多久就会…… 　　　　     ③it was+时间段+before...过了多久才…… ④it wasn’t+时间段+before...　没过多久就…… 考点16 | make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能够轻松保持联系成为可能。 　 　　　     Jack made it clear that he didn’t agree with us. 杰克清楚地表明了他不同意我们的意见。 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 我的父母特别注意让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光,无论天气如何,无论什么季节。  用法归纳 在“make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+(for sb.+)真正的宾语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词,也可以是名词;真正的宾语(有时带有自己的逻辑主语,由介词for引出)可以是动词不定式或that从句。 结构拓展 除make之外,常用于这种结构的动词还有:think、consider、find、feel、suppose等。 •I feel it meaningful to be a volunteer to help others.我认为自告奋勇去帮助别人是有意义的。 、 1． 语法精讲 将来进行时 1、 将来进行时的构成与形式 We/I will/shall be doing some housework tomorrow.明天我们/我将要干些家务活。 He/She/You/They will be attending a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.明天上午9点他/她/你/他们将正在参加会议。 用法归纳 将来进行时由“①will/shall be doing  ”构成,其陈述式的否定形式为“will/shall not be doing”, 一般疑问式为“Will/Shall+人称代词+be doing...?”,一般疑问式的否定形式为“Will/Shall+人称代词+not be doing...?”,其中shall用于第一人称I和we,will可以用于各种人称。 二、将来进行时的主要用法 Don’t phone me between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. We’ll be having dinner then.下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们将正在吃晚饭。 用法归纳 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有then、this evening, (by) this time tomorrow等。 I will be seeing you next week.我将在下个星期来看你。 用法归纳2 将来进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你将正在做什么呢? What will you do tomorrow?你明天做什么呢? 用法归纳1 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money?这笔钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量) 用法归纳2 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更②委婉。 Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不会付账。(不愿意付账) Mary won’t be paying this bill.玛丽不会付账。(仅表将来) 用法归纳3 有时一般将来时中的will含有“③愿意 ”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【经典练】 1.By this time next Sunday, I 　　      (stay) at home enjoying dinner with my family. 2.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I 　　　　   (fly) to Shanghai. 3.Daniel’s family 　　　 　    (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 4.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I 　　　 　    (write) a report at home. 5.It’s really exciting to imagine my future when I 　　 　     (experience) a new life at university. 二．写作精讲 关于科技带来的改变的观点性文章 写作题目 　　假设你是李华,最近你们学校正在举办以“Changes caused by technology”为主题的演讲活动,请你按以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离; 2.人工智能的发展使我们的生活更方便和舒适; 3.作为学生,我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源,使学习更有效率; 4.科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处,未来会继续改善我们的生活。 　　注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Technology is constantly changing our life. We're benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life. Thank you! 思路点拨 主题 科技给我们的生活带来的变化 体裁 应用文 布局 第一段:简要引出话题“科技给我们的生活带来了变化”(已给出) 第二段:具体描述科技给我们的生活带来了哪些变化 第三段:总结文章,展望未来 结尾:表示感谢(已给出) 人称 以第三人称和第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　 n.创新  2.　　　　 adj.相关的  3.　　　　 adj.效率高的  4.　　　　vt.预测;预言;预料  5.　　　　　　　　 人工智能  6.　　　　　　　　 与……保持联系  Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第二段:具体描述科技给我们的生活带来了哪些变化 (1)首先,科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。 To begin with, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　shortens the distance between people.  (2)我们可以很容易地使用智能手机和互联网与家人和朋友保持联系。 We can use smartphones and the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our family and friends easily.  (3)人工智能可以自动做很多事。这使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。 　　　 　　　　can do a lot automatically. It makes our life more 　　　　　　　　　　.  (4)作为学生,我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源。这使得我们的学习更高效。 As students, we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and resources through the Internet. This 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  第三段:总结文章,展望未来 (5)现代科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多益处。我预计在将来它会继续改善我们的生活。 Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it will keep improving our life.  2.句式升级 (6)把句(3)中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句 (7)把句(4)中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句 连句成篇 写作积累 1.With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.随着科技的发展,我们的生活正变得越来越舒适。 2.Thanks to the advances in medicine, we can enjoy a healthier and longer life than before.多亏了医学的进步,我们可以享受比以前更健康长寿的生活。 3.Only if we take advantage of technology properly, can we benefit a lot from it in the future.我们只有正确地利用科技,将来才能从中获益良多。 【经典练】 随着科学技术的进步,人工智能技术在生活多个领域被广泛应用,请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文,并包含如下内容: 1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利; 2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作; 3.人工智能技术的弊端; 4.阐述自己的观点。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:人脸识别facial recognition Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays,with the development of technology,artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular.     词汇                        释义                                   用法&拓展 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不 在焉的(生义) in the distant future/past在遥远的未来/过去 There was a distant look in her eyes.她眼神恍惚。 distance n.距离in the distance在远处　from/at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离 secure adj.安全的;安心的;牢固的;可靠 的vt.获得;拴牢;保护(生义) secure sth. for sb.=secure sb. sth. 为某人取得/实现某物 secure...against...保护……免于…… security n.保护措施;安全工作 efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的  inefficient adj.效率低的 efficiency n.效率　efficiently adv.高效地 critical adj.关键的;批判性的;挑剔的 with a critical eye用挑剔的眼光 critical thinking批判性思维 be critical to...对……至关重要 criticise/criticize vi. & vt.批评 vt.评论  criticism n.批评;指责;评论 electrical adj.电的;用电的 易混辨析:electrical指与电有关的事物,被修饰物本身并不能带电;electronic意为“电子的;电子器件的”,常用来表示一些电子产品;electric意为“用电的;电动的”,常用来描述用电才能启动的一些设备 abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的  ab-前缀有“远离”的意思  normal adj.正常的 predict vt.预测;预言;预料 prediction n.预测;预言　predictable adj.可预见的 forecast vt. & n.预测;预报 fore-前缀有“前”的意思 weather forecast天气预报 occupation n.职业;占领 occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于 occupied adj.忙于 be occupied in/with sth./in doing sth./with doing sth.忙于做某事 advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advocate (doing) sth.提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do sth. 主张某人做某事 an advocate for/of...……的支持者 The report advocated that all buildings (should)be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。 emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性;重读 put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth.强调/重视某事 emphasize/emphasise v.强调;着重 accurate adj.精确的;准确的 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv. 精确地;准确地 accuracy n.准确(性) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 【速记清单】 话题 科学技术 词汇 1．persuade 2．distant 3．secure 4．integrate 5．efficient 6．preference 7．obey 8．warning 9．abnormal 10．critical11．potential12．electrical13．fantasy 14．detect 15．combine 16．predict17．occupation 18．oppose 19．absence 20．emphasis21．resist 短语 1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先 3．catch fire着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 句型 1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. 2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 语法 将来进行时 写作 关于科技带来的改变的观点性文章 考点1 |  persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如, “在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。 用法归纳 ①persuade sb. to do sth./　into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb. not to do  sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 ③persuade sb. of/that  ... 使某人相信…… 特别提醒 try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,只指“劝”而不表示“服”;persuade sb. to do sth.不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。 •I tried to persuade/advised her to wait but she wouldn’t listen.我试图劝她等一下,可她不听。 词汇拓展 ①persuasion n.[U]说服,劝服 ②persuasive adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 【经典练】 1.He then persuaded me to try/into trying ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。  2.I am still not fully persuaded of the plan’s advantages.我还不能完全信服这个计划的优势。 3.My family persuaded me that going on holiday was beneficial to me. 我的家人使我相信去度假对我是有益的。 4.You should persuade your father not to smoke/out of smoking because it does harm to his health. 你应该劝说你父亲戒烟,因为这对他的健康不利。 考点2 | switch vt.转换;交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?或者你曾忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?  用法归纳 ①switch off关闭 ②switch on 打开 ③switch (sth.) (over) (from...) to  ...(使某物)(从……)转变为…… ④switch A for B用A交换B ⑤switch A with B把A与B对调 ⑥switch over换台;换频道 【经典练】 1.He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.他拿出一个特殊的装置,指向嫌疑人,然后打开它。 2.My sister walked into my room angrily, picked up the remote control and switched off the television.我姐姐生气地走进我的房间,拿起遥控器关掉了电视。 3.The man has taken on a new role: switching from a volunteer to an official of the program.这个人承担了一个新角色:从一名志愿者转变为一名项目上的要员。 考点3 | preference n.爱好;偏爱;偏爱的事物 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences...你的房屋还会了解你的日程安排和喜好……  用法归纳 ①have/show a preference for  ... 偏爱/更喜欢…… ②give (a)preference to  ...优待;给……优惠 ③in preference to...而不是…… 词汇拓展 ①prefer vt.更喜欢;喜欢……多于…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/希望某人做某事 prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… sb. would prefer it if...某人更愿意/更希望…… 特别提醒 prefer本身就含有“更喜欢”的意思,相当于like...better,一般不再与比较级连用。 ②表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的还有:would do...rather than do...、would rather do...than do... 【经典练】 1.I hope you can give (a) preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希望您能优先考虑我的申请,并给我一个证明我的能力的机会。 2.With the improvement of life quality, when it comes to travel, people have a preference for ecotourism.随着生活品质的提升, 说到旅游,人们更喜欢生态旅游。  3.I prefer watching basketball games to playing basketball.比起打篮球我更喜欢看篮球比赛。 4.The younger generation prefer to communicate/communicating visually.年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流。 5.He preferred me to stay with him and help him to deal with the difficult affairs. 他希望我留在他身边,帮助他处理这些困难的事情。 6.I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. 我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭就去上学。 考点4 | command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;控制 All controls will respond to voice commands...所有的控制器都会响应语音指令……  用法归纳 ①in command (　of ...) 掌握(……);控制(……) ②have (a) good command of 精通 ③take/have command of... 控制…… ④be at one’s command 服从某人的支配 ⑤command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ⑥command that... 命令……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可省略) 【经典练】 1.For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. 多年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 2.I have (a) good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. 我精通英语和汉语,这对介绍中国画很有帮助。  3.The boss commanded his secretary to hand in this trade report immediately. 老板命令他的秘书立即提交这份商业报告。 4.He looked at me with eyes flashing angrily and commanded that I (should) not leave here. 他看着我,眼里闪着愤怒的光,然后命令我不得离开这里。  考点5 | warning n.警告;警示;先兆 If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会给你的手机发送警告。  词汇拓展 warn vi. & vt.提醒注意,使警惕;劝告(使有所防备),警告,告诫 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn (sb.)about/against...告诫(某人)提防…… warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒(某人)注意某事 warn sb. that... 警告/提醒某人…… 【经典练】 1.I warned him to be careful, but he didn’t listen to me. 我警告过他要小心,可他不听我的。 2.The teacher warned us not to carry/against carrying mobile phones into the examination room. 老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 3.She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。 考点6 | relevant adj.有关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的 ...your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.……你的智能家居会检测出来,并给你提供相关信息。  用法归纳 (be) relevant to 与……有关 词汇拓展 ①relevance n.相关性 have relevance to与……有关联 •What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand. 他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。 ②irrelevant adj.无关紧要的,不相关的 be irrelevant to与……无关 【经典练】 1.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.一定要紧扣主题,不要提供不相关的信息。 2.At school, he attended classes relevant to his chosen occupation.在学校里,他参加了与所选职业相关的课程。  考点7 | available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.这些新的发明中有许多已经是可获得的,并且正在一些住宅中使用。 用法归纳 ①be available to  sb.可被某人利用或得到 ②be available to do  sth.可用来做某事 ③be available for (doing) sth. 可用于(做)某事;有空做某事 特别提醒 available在表示“可获得的;可购得的;可找到的”时可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语, 还可以作表语,在表示“(人)有空的”时,通常作表语,一般不用于名词前。 词汇拓展 availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性 【经典练】 1.Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游玩期间你可以在寄存柜里储存任何财物。 2.A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education.所有接受全日制教育的学生都可以收取每人2英镑的特别的低入场费用。 3.If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.如果你有时间和渴望,请通过电子邮件报名参加。 考点8 | in this sense/in...sense从这种/某种意义上来讲 In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这种意义上来讲,将来的住宅已经是如今的住宅了。 词汇拓展 ①in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说 ②in no sense 决不(置于句首时句子要倒装) ③a sense of...一种……感 ④make sense有道理;有意义;讲得通;是明智的;合乎情理 ⑤make no sense 没道理,没意义 ⑥make sense of 理解,弄懂 ⑦there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没道理/意义 【经典练】 1.In no sense should you give up your dream and hope in the face of challenges.面对挑战,你决不能放弃你的梦想和希望。 2.There is no sense in complaining about life. Faced with ups and downs in your life, you should be optimistic. 抱怨生活毫无意义。面对人生的起伏,你应该乐观。  3，All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. 所有这些意见都有道理,因此很难从它们中选出最好的。 考点9 | combine v.(使)结合;混合;兼有;合并;同时做 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也会注意将建筑物和周围的建筑结合起来以形成一个有效的体系。  用法归纳 ①combine　with  ...与……结合 ②combine...and /with  ...把……与……结合起来;兼备……和……;兼做……和…… ③combine to do sth.联合/结合起来做某事;组合在一起做某事 词汇拓展 ①combination n.结合;联合;混合;结合体;联合体;混合体 in combination (with...)(与……)结合/联合/混合 ②combined (仅用于名词前)adj.结合的;联合的;共同的;总计的 combined effort共同的努力 【经典练】 1.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司正联合几家海外合伙人开发一种新产品。 2.We should combine theory with/and practice.我们应该把理论与实践相结合。 3.A number of factors have combined to create this difficult situation. 一些因素加在一起造成了这种困难的局面。 4.That a willing heart combines with confidence and determination will surely benefit you in achieving success.真心、信心以及决心一定会有益于你获得成功。 考点10 | oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠;竞争 ...the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.……公众应该反对研发无人驾驶汽车的想法。 用法归纳 ①be opposed by...与……对抗/较量 ②oppose (sb.)doing   sth.反对(某人)做某事 词汇拓展 ①opposing adj.相反的;对立的;对抗的 ②opposed adj.强烈反对;截然不同 be opposed to sth.强烈反对某事 •People are opposed to school bullying in any shape or form. 人们强烈反对任何形式的校园欺凌。 ③opposite adj.对面的;另一边的 prep.与……相对;在……对面 n.对立的人(或物);对立面 be opposite to在……对面;与……相反 ④opposition n.反对;反抗;对抗 in opposition to相反;冲突 特别提醒 be opposed to、be opposite to和in opposition to中的to都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 考点11 | absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的人群在缺乏新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。  用法归纳 ①absence from  ...缺席…… ②during/in  one’s absence (from...) 在某人不在(……)时 ③in  the absence of 在缺乏/缺少……的情况下 ④absence of mind心不在焉 词汇拓展 absent adj.缺席;不在;不存在;出神的 be absent from 缺席;缺少 【经典练】 1.He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚旷课的原因。 2.In/During my absence from Beijing, he is in charge of the business.在我离开北京期间,他负责这家企业。 3.In the absence of companions, loneliness comes in waves, and he felt very sad.没有同伴的时候,孤独感如潮水般涌来,他感到非常伤心。 4.She is never absent from work without good cause.她从不无故缺勤。 考点12 | potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性 For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters...例如,最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告……  用法归纳 ①potential danger/risk潜在的危险 ②potential benefit潜在的好处 ③achieve/fulfill/realize one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力 ④have the potential to do  sth.有潜力做某事 ⑤the potential for   (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性 词汇拓展 potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 【经典练】 1.Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于终身学习的追求,并展示了她的教学潜力。  2.Every student has the potential to stand out in the National College Entrance Examination if they are willing to make great efforts. 如果每个学生愿意付出很大的努力,他们都有潜力在高考中脱颖而出。 考点13 | resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极的一面并接受它,而不是抵制它。 用法归纳 ①resist doing   sth.反对/抵抗做某事 ②can’t resist doing sth. 　　忍不住做某事 词汇拓展 ①resistance n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力 the resistance to... 对……的抵抗/抵抗力 •One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus...不久的将来,我们将能够使用基因编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力……  ②resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抵抗的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力;对……是抵制的 【经典练】 1.The bank once strongly resisted cutting interest rates.这家银行曾强烈反对降低利率。 2.Mother hugged them tightly and couldn’t resist kissing them again and again.妈妈紧紧地抱住他们,并且忍不住一次又一次亲吻他们。 3.Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercising at night. 有些人十分反对晚上锻炼的想法。 (写作—体育运动) 考点14 | the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes...你一进家门,灯就会亮起来,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放) ……  The instant the gun fired, David and other students began to run. 发令枪一响,戴维和其他学生都开始跑起来了。 用法归纳 the instant可作为名词短语引导时间 状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 结构拓展 ①the moment、the minute意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 •The moment you leave the tent, you will get a big surprise.你一出帐篷,便会大吃一惊。 ②instantly、immediately、directly等引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 •I shut the door instantly I saw the bat. 我一看到蝙蝠就把门关上了。 ③no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when..., as soon as等连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。在含有no sooner...than...或hardly/scarcely...when...引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,当no sooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 •No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women.她刚离开我家,我就收到了两位女士的邮件。 ④表示“次”的time前有the first/next/last或each/every等修饰,意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”,引导时间状语从句。 ⑤the day/night/week/month/year等,意为“在……的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那年”等,引导时间状语从句。 考点15 | it will take/will be+时间段+before...要过多久才会…… Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology 然而,要过几年的时间才会让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术。  It was a long time before I fell asleep.过了很久我才进入梦乡。 It won’t be long before everyone will have access to a 3D printer. 过不了多久,每个人就都有机会使用3D打印机了。 It wasn’t long before she blinked her eyes and cast a look at the people surrounding her.没过多久她就眨了一下眼睛,朝她周围的人看了一眼。  用法归纳 ①it will be+时间段+before...要过多久才会…… ②it won’t be+时间段+before...　过不了多久就会…… 　　　　     ③it was+时间段+before...过了多久才…… ④it wasn’t+时间段+before...　没过多久就…… 考点16 | make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能够轻松保持联系成为可能。 　 　　　     Jack made it clear that he didn’t agree with us. 杰克清楚地表明了他不同意我们的意见。 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 我的父母特别注意让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光,无论天气如何,无论什么季节。  用法归纳 在“make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+(for sb.+)真正的宾语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词,也可以是名词;真正的宾语(有时带有自己的逻辑主语,由介词for引出)可以是动词不定式或that从句。 结构拓展 除make之外,常用于这种结构的动词还有:think、consider、find、feel、suppose等。 •I feel it meaningful to be a volunteer to help others.我认为自告奋勇去帮助别人是有意义的。 、 1． 语法精讲 将来进行时 1、 将来进行时的构成与形式 We/I will/shall be doing some housework tomorrow.明天我们/我将要干些家务活。 He/She/You/They will be attending a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.明天上午9点他/她/你/他们将正在参加会议。 用法归纳 将来进行时由“①will/shall be doing  ”构成,其陈述式的否定形式为“will/shall not be doing”, 一般疑问式为“Will/Shall+人称代词+be doing...?”,一般疑问式的否定形式为“Will/Shall+人称代词+not be doing...?”,其中shall用于第一人称I和we,will可以用于各种人称。 二、将来进行时的主要用法 Don’t phone me between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. We’ll be having dinner then.下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们将正在吃晚饭。 用法归纳 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有then、this evening, (by) this time tomorrow等。 I will be seeing you next week.我将在下个星期来看你。 用法归纳2 将来进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你将正在做什么呢? What will you do tomorrow?你明天做什么呢? 用法归纳1 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money?这笔钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量) 用法归纳2 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更②委婉。 Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不会付账。(不愿意付账) Mary won’t be paying this bill.玛丽不会付账。(仅表将来) 用法归纳3 有时一般将来时中的will含有“③愿意 ”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【经典练】 1.By this time next Sunday, I 　　　will be staying　     (stay) at home enjoying dinner with my family. 2.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I 　　　　will be flying    (fly) to Shanghai. 3.Daniel’s family 　　　will be enjoying　    (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 4.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I 　　　will be writing　    (write) a report at home. 5.It’s really exciting to imagine my future when I 　　　will be experiencing　     (experience) a new life at university. 二．写作精讲 关于科技带来的改变的观点性文章 写作题目 　　假设你是李华,最近你们学校正在举办以“Changes caused by technology”为主题的演讲活动,请你按以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离; 2.人工智能的发展使我们的生活更方便和舒适; 3.作为学生,我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源,使学习更有效率; 4.科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处,未来会继续改善我们的生活。 　　注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Technology is constantly changing our life. We're benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life. Thank you! 思路点拨 主题 科技给我们的生活带来的变化 体裁 应用文 布局 第一段:简要引出话题“科技给我们的生活带来了变化”(已给出) 第二段:具体描述科技给我们的生活带来了哪些变化 第三段:总结文章,展望未来 结尾:表示感谢(已给出) 人称 以第三人称和第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　 n.创新  2.　　　　 adj.相关的  3.　　　　 adj.效率高的  4.　　　　vt.预测;预言;预料  5.　　　　　　　　 人工智能  6.　　　　　　　　 与……保持联系  答案　1.innovation　2.relevant　3.efficient4.predict　5.artificial intelligence　6.keep in touch with Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第二段:具体描述科技给我们的生活带来了哪些变化 (1)首先,科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。 To begin with, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　shortens the distance between people.  (2)我们可以很容易地使用智能手机和互联网与家人和朋友保持联系。 We can use smartphones and the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our family and friends easily.  (3)人工智能可以自动做很多事。这使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。 　　　 　　　　can do a lot automatically. It makes our life more 　　　　　　　　　　.  (4)作为学生,我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源。这使得我们的学习更高效。 As students, we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and resources through the Internet. This 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  第三段:总结文章,展望未来 (5)现代科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多益处。我预计在将来它会继续改善我们的生活。 Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it will keep improving our life.  答案　(1)scientific and technological innovation　(2)to keep in touch with (3)Artificial intelligence; convenient and comfortable　(4)search for relevant information; makes our study more efficient　(5)I predict that in the future 2.句式升级 (6)把句(3)中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句 (7)把句(4)中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句 答案　(6)Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. (7)As students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient. 连句成篇 参考范文 Dear teachers and schoolmates,  Technology is constantly changing our life. We're benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.  To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people. We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily. Besides, artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. What's more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient. All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life. I predict that in the future it will keep improving our life. Thank you!  写作积累 1.With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.随着科技的发展,我们的生活正变得越来越舒适。 2.Thanks to the advances in medicine, we can enjoy a healthier and longer life than before.多亏了医学的进步,我们可以享受比以前更健康长寿的生活。 3.Only if we take advantage of technology properly, can we benefit a lot from it in the future.我们只有正确地利用科技,将来才能从中获益良多。 【经典练】 随着科学技术的进步,人工智能技术在生活多个领域被广泛应用,请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文,并包含如下内容: 1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利; 2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作; 3.人工智能技术的弊端; 4.阐述自己的观点。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:人脸识别facial recognition Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays,with the development of technology,artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular. Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence? Nowadays,with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular. It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.  On the one hand,with robots undertaking dangerous and demanding jobs and facial recognition coming into being, AI makes our lives much more convenient and safer. On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. Personally,there is no doubt that AI makes a big difference to our life in some ways, but it also has some weaknesses. Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits. 1.重点词汇 ①play an important role in...在……中起重要作用 ②undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 ③demanding adj.要求高的;需要高技能的;费力的 ④come into being 形成;产生;出现 ⑤make a difference to 对……产生影响 2.亮点句型 ①On the one hand,with robots undertaking dangerous and demanding jobs and facial recognition coming into being, AI makes our lives much more convenient and safer.(with的复合结构作原因状语)一方面,由于机器人承担了危险的和要求高的工作以及面部识别技术的形成,人工智能让我们的生活方便且安全得多。  ②Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits.(“only+状语从句”位于句首,主句用部分倒装)只有当我们好好利用它时,它才能给我们带来巨大的好处。      词汇                        释义                                   用法&拓展 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不 在焉的(生义) in the distant future/past在遥远的未来/过去 There was a distant look in her eyes.她眼神恍惚。 distance n.距离in the distance在远处　from/at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离 secure adj.安全的;安心的;牢固的;可靠 的vt.获得;拴牢;保护(生义) secure sth. for sb.=secure sb. sth. 为某人取得/实现某物 secure...against...保护……免于…… security n.保护措施;安全工作 efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的  inefficient adj.效率低的 efficiency n.效率　efficiently adv.高效地 critical adj.关键的;批判性的;挑剔的 with a critical eye用挑剔的眼光 critical thinking批判性思维 be critical to...对……至关重要 criticise/criticize vi. & vt.批评 vt.评论  criticism n.批评;指责;评论 electrical adj.电的;用电的 易混辨析:electrical指与电有关的事物,被修饰物本身并不能带电;electronic意为“电子的;电子器件的”,常用来表示一些电子产品;electric意为“用电的;电动的”,常用来描述用电才能启动的一些设备 abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的  ab-前缀有“远离”的意思  normal adj.正常的 predict vt.预测;预言;预料 prediction n.预测;预言　predictable adj.可预见的 forecast vt. & n.预测;预报 fore-前缀有“前”的意思 weather forecast天气预报 occupation n.职业;占领 occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于 occupied adj.忙于 be occupied in/with sth./in doing sth./with doing sth.忙于做某事 advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advocate (doing) sth.提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do sth. 主张某人做某事 an advocate for/of...……的支持者 The report advocated that all buildings (should)be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。 emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性;重读 put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth.强调/重视某事 emphasize/emphasise v.强调;着重 accurate adj.精确的;准确的 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv. 精确地;准确地 accuracy n.准确(性) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$