内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24七年级上·湖北·期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a good friend. He 1 (come) from Canada. 2 (he) Chinese name is Li Ping. He can 3 (speak) English and French(法语). And he 4 (know) a lot of 5 (China).
He likes China very 6 . Now he teaches English in Beijing. Li Ping 7 (have) a big nose and a small mouth. But his eyes 8 (be not) small. He has short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife(妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They have three children(孩子), a girl and two 9 (boy).
Li Ping’s dad and mom are in Canada. But they like China, 10 . And they often(经常) come to China.
(23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am a student of No.3 Junior High School. Lin Lin 11 my good friend. We are in the same school. She is thirteen 12 (year) old. She is tall. She 13 (have) long black hair. 14 (she) nose is small and her mouth is small, too. She has a round face and big 15 (eye). She is 16 Class Three, Grade Seven. She is 17 good student. She has three good 18 (friend). They are Alice, Lily and I. Alice and Lily are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Their legs are long. They 19 the same. They are in the same class. Their classmates like 20 (they) very much. They are happy.
(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 21 (live) with his parents. His home is near the school. He 22 (come) to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 23 (make) friends. So Mr. Wang asks Jack and I to help him. Look, we 24 (play) happily on the playground and we all enjoy 25 (study) together, too .
Yesterday we 26 (go) shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 27 (buy) sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 28 (be) very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him $258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 29 (not buy) it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 30 (cost) us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily.
(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello, everyone. I 31 (be)Wang Mei. I have 32 friend. She is from Canada. She is 13 33 (year)old. She is tall and she has two big eyes. She 34 (look)so pretty . She likes to wear 35 (tradition)clothes. On weekends, she goes 36 (shop)with her mother or listens 37 music at home. Mother’s Day is coming. She plans to make a gift 38 her mother. At school, she is kind to her classmates and she often tells 39 (fun)stories. Her classmates 40 (real)like her. She is a good student.
(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Jim is my best friend. He is from Canada. He is a good basketball 41 (play). He is almost thirteen 42 (year) old. He 43 (like) to listen to English songs. My sister 44 (be) Ann. She has a big nose 45 a small mouth. She is a very pretty girl. We are in the same school, but we are 46 different classes. Mrs. Blake is 47 English teacher. She is nice and beautiful. She always has 48 smile on her face. She has big blue eyes and short black 49 (hair). She wears 50 (glass). We like her very much.
(22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Mary is my American friend. She is in China with her parents. She 51 (like) Chinese food very much. Her family 52 (have) breakfast at home. Her father and mother 53 (eat) eggs and bread for breakfast. But she likes eggs and milk for breakfast. At school, she 54 (have) 4 classes in the morning. Mary doesn’t have lunch at home. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch she 55 (eat) rice, chicken and vegetables. But I don’t 56 (like) chicken. I like noodles. She says Chinese food 57 (be) good and healthy. After school, we 58 (play) sports. I like playing tennis, but she 59 (think) it’s too difficult for her. She likes 60 (play) ping-pong, and she has three ping-pong balls and bats.
(23-24七年级上·贵州黔西·期中)Hello! My name 61 (be) Zhou Peng. I am twelve. I’m 62 Yu Cai Middle School. Look! What is this ? It’s 63 (I) student card. 64 (it) number is 124609. Mary is my good friend. We are in the 65 school, but in different 66 (class). She is in Class 5. We 67 (like) sports. We play ping-pong after school. Look! 68 is that ? That’s Mr. Brown. He is my English teacher. 69 (he) telephone number is 4265531. He is 70 good teacher.
(22-23七年级上·山东东营·期中)Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 71 (live)with his parents. His home is near the school. He 72 (come)to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 73 (make)friends. So Mr Wang asks Jack and me to help him. Look, we 74 (play)happily on the playground and we all enjoy 75 (study)together, too. Yesterday we 76 (go)shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 77 (buy)sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 78 (be)very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him 258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 79 (not buy)it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 80 (cost)us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily.
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参考答案:
1.comes 2.His 3.speak 4.knows 5.Chinese 6.much 7.has 8.aren’t 9.boys 10.too
【导语】本文介绍作者好朋友李平,他来自加拿大,会讲英语和法语,在北京教英语,有三个孩子,父母在加拿大,但他们很喜欢中国。
1.句意:他来自加拿大。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填comes。
2.句意:他的中文名字叫李平。空后是名词短语,应用he的形容词性物主代词,故填His。
3.句意:他会说英语和法语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填speak。
4.句意:而且他懂很多中文。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填knows。
5.句意:而且他懂很多中文。China表示“中国”,此处是指懂中文,应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
6.句意:他非常喜欢中国。此处是程度副词very much“非常”。故填much。
7.句意:李平有一个大鼻子和一张小嘴。主语是单数,动词用三单形式。故填has。
8.句意:但他的眼睛并不小。主语是复数,此处be动词用are,和not缩写成aren’t。故填aren’t。
9.句意:他们有三个孩子,一个女孩和两个男孩。two后跟复数名词,故填boys。
10.句意:但他们也喜欢中国。根据前文“He likes China very ”可知,李平喜欢中国,李平的父母也喜欢中国,应用too“也”。故填too。
11.is 12.years 13.has 14.Her 15.eyes 16.in 17.a 18.friends 19.look 20.them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的好朋友琳琳。
11.句意:琳琳是我的好朋友。根据“ Lin Lin... my good friend”可知主语是琳琳,单数第三人称,结合句意,这里填be动词is。故填is。
12.句意:她13岁了。 thirteen后面的名词,使用名词复数。故填years。
13.句意:她有黑色的长发。have是动词,意为“有”,she做主语,是单数第三人称,句子使用一般现在时,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填has。
14.她的鼻子很小,她的嘴巴也很小。she是人称代词主格,nose是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。
15.句意:她有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。结合常识,两只眼睛,所以这里用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
16.句意:她在七年级三班。表示“在……年级/班级”,用介词in。故填in。
17.句意:她是一个好学生。student是可数名词,且good以辅音音素开头,这里泛指“一个好学生”,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
18.句意:她有三个好朋友。friend是可数名词,有空前的three可知,这里用名词复数。故填friends。
19.句意:他们看起来一样。根据“ Alice and Lily are twin (双胞胎) sisters.”可知,这里表示“他们看起来一样”,look可作系动词,意为“看起来”,主语为复数,谓语动词原形,故填look。
20.句意:她们的同学都非常喜欢她们。like是动词,后接代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
21.lives 22.came 23.to make 24.are playing 25.studying 26.went 27.to buy 28.were 29.didn’t/couldn’t buy 30.cost
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的新同学汤姆。
21.句意:他和父母住在一起。本句的主语是He,此处表示“他和父母一起居住”,应用一般现在时,此处用live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。
22.句意:他一个月前来到我们学校,所以他有点害羞。由本句的ago可知,此处用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。故填came。
23.句意:对他来说交朋友很困难。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……”,是固定句式,此处用其动词不定式。故填to make。
24.句意:看,我们在操场上玩得很开心,我们也都喜欢在一起学习。由本句的Look可知,此处是现在进行时的标志词,其结构是be doing,本句的主语是we,是复数形式。故填are playing。
25.句意:看,我们在操场上玩得很开心,我们也都喜欢在一起学习。enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”,此处用其动名词形式。故填studying。
26.句意:昨天我们去购物了。由本句的yesterday可知,此处是一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填went。
27.句意:杰克和我想买运动鞋。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。
28.句意:里面的东西很贵。本句的主语是“the things”,是复数形式,由前句可知,此处是一般过去时。故填were。
29.句意:所以我不买它。此处表示“没有买它”,由前句可知,此处用一般过去时,可以用didn’t buy,也可以用couldn’t buy表示“不能买”。故填didn’t/couldn’t buy。
30.句意:它们只花了我们大约100元。由语境可知,此处用一般过去时,cost表示“花费”,其过去式是cost。故填cost。
31.am 32.a 33.years 34.looks 35.traditional 36.shopping 37.to 38.for 39.funny 40.really
【导语】本文是王梅介绍她来自加拿大的朋友的年龄,长相,穿着,喜好和性格。
31.句意:我是王梅。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am。
32.句意:我有一个朋友。此处泛指一个朋友,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
33.句意:她13岁了。13是大于1的数字,year用复数,故填years。
34.句意:她看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填looks。
35.句意:她喜欢穿传统服装。空后是名词,应用形容词traditional修饰,故填traditional。
36.句意:在周末,她和妈妈一起去购物或在家听音乐。go shopping“购物”,是固定短语,故填shopping。
37.句意:在周末,她和妈妈一起去购物或在家听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”,是固定短语,故填to。
38.句意:她打算给妈妈做一件礼物。make sth for sb“为某人做某物”,故填for。
39.句意:在学校里,她对同学很友好,她经常讲有趣的故事。此处修饰名词stories,应用funny“有趣的”,故填funny。
40.句意:她的同学真的很喜欢她。real是形容词,修饰动词,应用副词,故填really。
41.player 42.years 43.likes 44.is 45.and 46.in 47.my 48.a 49.hair 50.glasses
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Jim的情况以及作者的英语老师的情况。
41.句意:他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“He is a good basketball...”可知,此处表达的是一种职业,此处指的是player“运动员”,名词应用单数形式,故填player。
42.句意:他快13岁了。此处是年龄的表达,空前有“thirteen”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填years。
43.句意:他喜欢听英文歌。主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填likes。
44.句意:我姐姐叫安。主语是单数名词,be动词用单数is,故填is。
45.句意:她有一个大鼻子和一张小嘴巴。空处表示并列,应用and连接,故填and。
46.句意:我们在同一所学校,但我们在不同的班级。根据“We are in the same school, but we are...different classes.”可知,此处指的是“在不同的班级”,用介词in,故填in。
47.句意:布莱克夫人是我的英语老师。根据“We like her very much.”可知,此处指的是“我的”,空后有名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
48.句意:她脸上总是挂着微笑。此处表示泛指,名词smile应用不定冠词修饰,smile是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
49.句意:她有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一头黑色的短发。hair“头发”是不可数名词,此处应用原形,故填hair。
50.句意:她戴着眼镜。glasses“眼镜”,是复数名词,故填glasses。
51.likes 52.have 53.eat 54.has 55.eats 56.like 57.is 58.play 59.thinks 60.playing/to play
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的美国朋友玛丽的一些情况。
51.句意:她非常喜欢中国菜。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为She,谓语动词用单三形式,故填likes。
52.句意:她的家人在家吃早餐。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Her family”,表示她的家人,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形,故填have。
53.句意:她的爸爸和妈妈早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Her father and mother ”,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形,故填eat。
54.句意:在学校,她早上有4节课。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用单三形式,故填has。
55.句意:午餐她吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用单三形式,故填eats。
56.句意:但是我不喜欢鸡肉。助动词don’t后跟动词原形,故填like。
57.句意:她说中国菜很健康。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Chinese food”,谓语动词用单三形式,所以be动词用is,故填is。
58.句意:放学后,我们进行体育运动。该句为一般现在时,主语为we,所以谓语动词用原形,故填play。
59.句意:我喜欢打网球,但她认为这对她来说太难了。根据全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用单三形式,故填thinks。
60.句意:她喜欢打乒乓球,她有三个乒乓球和球拍。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填playing/to play。
61.is 62.in 63.my 64.Its 65.same 66.classes 67.like 68.Who 69.His 70.a
【导语】本文介绍了周鹏的个人信息,学校信息,学校人员以及好朋友的情况。
61.句意:我叫周鹏。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
62.句意:我在育才中学。表示在某个学校,应用介词in。故填in。
63.句意:这是我的学生证。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
64.句意:它的号码是124609。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填Its。
65.句意:我们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。跟你“but in different...(class). ”可知两人在同一所学校,应用same“相同的”,故填same。
66.句意:我们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。different后加名词复数,故填classes。
67.句意:我们喜欢运动。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填like。
68.句意:那是谁?根据“That’s Mr. Brown”可知问是“谁”,应用who。故填Who。
69.句意:他的电话号码是4265531。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
70.句意:他是个好老师。此处泛指一个好老师,good以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
71.lives 72.came 73.to make 74.are playing 75.studying 76.went 77.to buy 78.were 79.didn’t buy 80.cost
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个月前来我们学校的汤姆的信息以及昨天一起去购物的情况。
71.句意:他和父母住在一起。此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填lives。
72.句意:他一个月前来到我们学校,所以他有点害羞。根据“one month ago”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
73.句意:他很难交到朋友。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to make。
74.句意:我们在操场上玩得很开心,我们也很喜欢一起学习。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are playing。
75.句意:我们在操场上玩得很开心,我们也很喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。
76.句意:昨天我们去购物了。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
77.句意:杰克和我想买运动鞋。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。
78.句意:里面的东西很贵。此处时态为一般过去时,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were。
79.句意:所以我没买。根据“I didn’t have so much money”可知没有这么多钱,所以买不起,用过去式didn’t,后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t buy。
80.句意:它们只花了我们大约100元。此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式cost“花费”。故填cost。
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