2024年新课标Ⅱ卷高中英语真题阅读理解变式题-广告布告 (1)

Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers incredible wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Cuckmere Haven, East Sussex If you’re visiting Brighton or Eastbourne, a winter walk along Cuckmere Haven beach and through Seven Sisters Country Park is a must. Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs, red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil-hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and beach itself backs onto dunes (沙丘), famous for flowers, grasses and birds. Charmouth, Dorset There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach. It’s an outdoor experience perfect for children of all ages. There’s no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon. Now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s made up of 95 miles and 185 million years of prehistoric life. 4．Which beach best suits people who pursue a mind and body practice? A．Cuckmere Haven. B．Robin Hood’s Bay. C．Embleton Bay. D．Charmouth. 5．What do the Robin Hood’s Bay and Charmouth have in common? A．They have beautiful cliffs. B．They have historical villages. C．They are good fossil-hunting spots. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 6．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A biography. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic article. D．An exhibition guide. We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended. Admission Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May. Rules ◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks. ◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances. ◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. ◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use. Staff at Your Service If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall. 7．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met? A．Taking an organ. B．Going with a guide dog. C．Not making an appointment. D．Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. 8．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers? A．$30. B．$47. C．$60. D．$77. 9．What is the text? A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations. C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures. Day Trip to Tarangire National Park Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.Itinerary(行程) You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi.Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑Al l Tanzania national park fees            ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑ Meals according to the itinerary for        ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks each day                                ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day        ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Professional English-speaking guide        ☒Extra activities within the park ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories       ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 10．What do we know about Tarangire? A．It offers day and night trips. B．It owns the biggest lion population. C．It’s better than people think. D．It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 11．What can visitors do in the park? A．Wander along the river. B．Watch animals in jeeps. C．Interact with elephants. D．Spend a night in the park. 12．What’s included in the price? A．Guide services. B．Travel insurance. C．Meals and soft drinks. D．Round-trip airfares. Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life. Laugavegur, Iceland Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you. High Atlas Mountains, Morocco Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load. Tierra del Fuego, Chile Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak. Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight. 13．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text? A．Protection for grasslands. B．Permission for campsites. C．Reservation for accommodation. D．Recommendation from professionals. 14．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego? A．Leisure seekers. B．Camping amateurs. C．Wildlife researchers. D．Adventure enthusiasts. 15．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park? A．Catching fish. B．Admiring stars. C．Climbing mountains. D．Appreciating glaciers. Tours & Admission ｜Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens Explore the former estate (庄园) of F. A. Seiberling, co-founder of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. Guided Manor House Tour Experience the Manor House through the eyes of a trained tour guide and learn more about what life was like at the estate when the Seiberling family lived here. This tour lasts about 75 minutes. Non-member Adult 18 +: $21           Non-member Youth（ages 3-17）: $10 Children 2 & under: Free               Stan Hywet Members: 50% off the non-member price Nooks & Crannies Tour Take this tour to learn more about the domestic staff who worked and lived at the estate. This tour lasts about 90 minutes. It includes several flights of stairs and narrow passageways and is not recommended for guests who are unable to stand or walk for long distances. Non-member Adult 18+: $ 30           Non-member Youth（ages 3-17）: $ 15 Children 2 & under: Free              Stan Hywet Members: 50% off the non-member price Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory Enjoy Stan Hywet's historic gardens and grounds at your own pace on this self-guided grounds tour. Purchase the ticket upon arrival. Non-member Adult 18+: $ 15          Non-member Youth（ages 3-17）: $7 Children 2 & under: Free              Stan Hywet Members: Free Guided Garden Tour The Guided Garden Tour takes guests around the estate and focuses on how the Seiberlings worked closely with their landscape architect on the overall design of the property. This tour is offered at 11:30 am & 2:30 pm, May through September. Non-member Adult 18+: $ 21           Non-member Youth（ages 3-17）: $ 10 Children 2 & under: Free               Stan Hywet Members: 50% off the non-member price 16．How much should a non-member married couple pay to explore the Manor House? A．$ 10. B．$ 20. C．$ 21. D．$ 42. 17．What is special about Nooks & Crannies Tour? A．It runs seasonally. B．It is physically demanding. C．It offers a trained tour guide. D．It is only targeted at members. 18．Which one allows you to tour at leisure? A．Guided Garden Tour. B．Nooks & Crannies Tour. C．Guided Manor House Tour. D．Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory. In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Tripadvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches. Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor’s second­-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming. Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the third­best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple. Playa Paraiso, Cuba Tripadvisor's fourth­best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. 19．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common? A．They have oceanfront hotels. B．They are volcanic islands. C．They are hard to reach. D．They are in Brazil. 20．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers? A．Playa Paraiso. B．Eagle Beach. C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key. 21．What can we learn from the text? A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world. B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach. C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key. D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba. With its never-ending list of must-see attractions, New York City can prove irresistible to even the most seasoned travelers. Consulting both travelers and experts, we identified the top New York City tours.Central Park Bike Tour Price: From $49 The daily tour guides cyclists through Bethesda Fountain, Strawberry Fields and the Reservoir in roughly two hours. The ticket covers the use of bicycles as well as helmets (头盔), which are forced on riders of 14 and younger. Bikers can purchase insurance for an additional fee. Prefer to explore on your own? There are also bicycles available to rent.Chinatown and Little Italy Food Fest Price: From $105 Eat your way through Chinatown and Little Italy on this three-hour walking tour. As you explore these famous New York City neighborhoods with an expert guide leading the way, you’ll stop for seven samples of traditional dishes. Many suggest arriving hungrily to fully enjoy all of the tour’s offerings.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Price: Adults from $79; kids from $75 The five-hour tour includes access to the grounds of Liberty Island and Ellis Island, the National Immigration Museum and the Statue of Liberty Museum, as well as round-trip boat tickets. The guided section of the tour begins at Castle Clinton in Battery Park (where the tourists meet) and ends at Ellis Island.Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour Price: From 839 Among the sites you’ll pass by are Anne Charlotte Lynch’s house, where Edgar Allan Poe made some of his most famous works known, the Hangman’s Elm, and the Jefferson Market Library. Unlike the other three tours, this tour operates nightly at 8 p.m. for 2 hours and is offered in English and Spanish. Note that this experience is not suitable for kids under age 12. 22．What do we know about the bike tour in Central Park? A．It’s a self-guided tour. B．It’s unfriendly to teenagers. C．It charges extra for insurance. D．It asks all bikers to wear helmets. 23．Which tour has the longest duration? A．Central Park Bike Tour. B．Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. C．Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour. D．Chinatown and Little Italy Food Fest. 24．What is special about Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour? A．It’s scheduled at night. B．It operates daily. C．It’s available for adults. D．It publicizes literature. An Anguilla Day Trip from St. Maarten Including Lunch Tour snapshot Round-trip transfers from your hotel are provided(except on Sundays) Cancellation policy ●For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Highlights ●No need to pack a lunch: a sumptuous barbecue is provided for all. ●Take advantage of unlimited drinks at the on-board open bar. ●No hidden costs; port fees are included. What to expect Either the tour company picks you up at your hotel in St. Maarten or make your way to your boat. Find a spot in the sun or shade on the decks of the luxurious catamaran, the “Lambada”, and enjoy the scenery as the boat sails up the western coast of the island to Plum Point, then across the channel to the neighboring island of Anguilla. Get to know your friendly crew and enjoy a few drinks at an open bar on the way to your first stop, Prickly Pear Island. The boat moors at Prickly Pear, a small uninhabited cay off Anguilla, so you can enjoy the quiet and solitude among the white sand and palm trees. After your visit to Prickly Pear Cay and its surrounding reefs, climb back aboard the boat and dry out in the sun as the captain steers towards Road Bay, a lively stretch of beach on Anguilla proper. Upon landing on Anguilla, enjoy the provided barbecue buffet at a local restaurant that includes ribs, fish and chicken. Hang out at Road Bay Beach for the afternoon. Relax, stroll the stretch of sand or hit up one of the many beachside bars. Your adventure in Anguilla ends with a sail back to St. Maarten, and drop-off at select hotels. Inclusions ●Lunch, light snack on board catamaran, an open bar, port fees, hotel pickup and drop-off(Tuesday through Friday and select hotels only)Exclusions ●Tips, hotel pickup and drop-off(Saturday through Monday)Additional information ●CHECK IN 1 HOUR BEFORE DEPARTURE TIME. Check in starts at 8: 00 a. m. —closes at8: 45a. m. ●A valid passport is required on the day of travel. Please note: Passport CARD are NOT acceptable. ●Hotel pickup is only available from selected hotels. ●No wheelchair accessible. ●No heart problems or other serious medical conditions. ●It is recommended that you wear a swimsuit and bring sunscreen. ●If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund. ●This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date / experience or a full refund. 25．Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Attractions. B．Departure time. C．Included services. D．The number of travelers. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．The agency offers an unconditional cancellation with full refunds. B．You can enjoy a free lunch, snacks and drop-off whenever you want. C．Travelers are required to have a moderate physical fitness level. D．Travelers can play the role of a captain in a role-play game. 27．Which of the following families are recommended to enter for the package tour? A．A husband with serious heart problems and a wife who needs a wheelchair. B．A nuclear family with a toddler who needs a container with wheels. C．A multi-generation family with a senior who suffers from breathing problems. D．A couple who want to spend their honeymoon and have a try at swimming. The Best Rome ToursThe reason we have the best Rome tours is simple: we work with the best guides in the city. Specializing in Colosseum tours and Vatican tours, we make it our mission to select only the most educated and charismatic guides in Rome and pay them top dollar. With access to restricted areas, skip the line entry and superior customer service, we’re here to make your Rome trip memorable. The Best Colosseum Tours in RomeThe Colosseum is the greatest symbol of Ancient Rome. Located in the heart of Rome, the iconic structure was built almost 2,000 years ago and has witnessed the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It was here that the fierce animals engaged in fights for the entertainment of the Roman Emperor. The Roman Guy offers guided Colosseum tours with skip-the-line tickets so you don’t have to waste your precious vacation time waiting in long lines. A Rome Catacombs (地下墓) TourRome’s ancient catacombs are not only a cool way to experience the darker side of “The Eternal City”, but they’re also a great escape from the summer heat. Plus, you get the amazing opportunity to get beneath the ancient city. Go deep and dark, visiting underground burial sites in Rome. Let our passionate expert guides bring the catacombs of Rome, a place for the dead, back to life. Day Trips in RomeExperience some of the best cities in Italy with convenient transportation from Rome. Rome’s central location makes it easy to explore many other stunning locations in Italy. You don’t have to limit yourself to the city. Basing your visit in the Eternal City gives you endless options for day trips to places that suit all kinds of interests. We offer guided tours of all the best places you can visit just a few hours from the downtown of Rome. Rome Food and Wine ToursTaste the city’s cuisine on the best food tours Rome has to offer. If you’re looking for the best Rome food tours, our local foodie guides lead walking tours in the best foodie districts of the Eternal City. Visit the best places to eat and drink in the Trastevere district, Campo de’ Fiori Market, Vatican neighbourhood and more. The Roman Guy’s food tours allow you to eat like a local and avoid tourist traps. Get a taste of authentic life in Rome-the delicious food, aperitivo, the best nightlife areas and social traditions. 28．This passage is probably taken from ________. A．a travel brochure introducing Rome B．the website of a travel agency C．an app intended to sell travel packages D．an official site to draw tourists to Rome 29．What do the four tours mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They are all guided tours. B．Symbolic spots are to be visited. C．Discounts are available. D．They are five-star trips. 30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You only need to pay the agency $38.69 if you want to visit the Colosseum. B．Rome Catacombs is a spot most suitable for summer as it brings the dead back to life. C．The Roman Guy is expert at offering travel services in Rome and Vatican. D．Visitors can enjoy nice food if they travel a few hours to the Eternal City. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个适合在冬季游览的海滩。 4．推理判断题。根据“Cuckmere Haven, East Sussex”下的“Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session.(在这里，清新的海风让你神清气爽，令人惊叹的海滩和海洋为户外瑜伽提供了完美的环境)”可知，Cuckmere Haven最适合那些追求身心锻炼的人。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据“Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire”下的“The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil-hunting.(这片海滩本身就是英国寻找化石的最佳地点之一)”以及“Charmouth, Dorset”下的“There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach. It’s an outdoor experience perfect for children of all ages. There’s no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon.(很少有比在海滩上发现化石更简单、更令人满意的家庭乐趣了。这是一个适合所有年龄段的孩子的户外体验。没有比 Dorset和 Devon的侏罗纪海岸更适合放纵对化石的热情的地方了)”可知，Robin Hood’s Bay和Charmouth的共同之处是它们都是寻找化石的好地方。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.(我们的旅游指南盘点了英国最适合在冬季游览的海滩)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选B项。 7．A 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。 7．细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据Admission中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。 10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. (塔兰吉雷是那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一)”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中“From the open roof of the safari vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. (从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游荡)”可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。 12．细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US $620 per person)部分的“Professional English-speaking guide (专业英语导游)”可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个露营目的地。 13．细节理解题。根据小标题Laugavegur, Iceland下的“Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here.(在多变的流纹岩山脉下雪之前，在营地城预定一间小屋或帐篷，因为这里不允许野外露营)”可知，在Laugavegur露营需要预订住宿，因为这里不允许野外露营。故选C项 14．细节理解题。根据小标题High Atlas Mountains, Morocco下的“Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers.(对于大胆的旅行者来说，摩洛哥最典型的露营地是他们的遗愿清单)”以及小标题Tierra del Fuego, Chile下的“Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream.(火地岛是探险家的梦想之地)”可知，这两个地方吸引胆大的探险家。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据小标题Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia下的“Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.(无论你是在这个国家最高的山脉上度过你的一天，看雪还是在冰川湖里钓鱼，一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空，这肯定会让任何目睹这一景象的人产生敬畏之情)”可知，在Kosciuszko National Park一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空。故选B项。 16．D 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是应用文。主要提供了关于Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens的不同游览项目的具体信息和价格。 16．细节理解题。根据Guided Manor House Tour下的“Non-member Adult 18 +: $21(非会员成人18岁以上:$21)”可知，一对非会员的已婚夫妇，应该支付2x21=42美元来探索Manor House。故选D项。 17．细节理解题。根据Nooks & Crannies Tour下的“Take this tour to learn more about the domestic staff who worked and lived at the estate. This tour lasts about 90 minutes. It includes several flights of stairs and narrow passageways and is not recommended for guests who are unable to stand or walk for long distances.(参加这次旅行，了解更多关于在庄园工作和生活的家政人员。全程约90分钟。它包括几段楼梯和狭窄的通道，不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人)”可知，整个旅程90分钟，不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人，所以Nooks & Crannies的特殊之处是对体力要求很高。故选B项。 18．细节理解题。根据Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory下的“Enjoy Stan Hywet's historic gardens and grounds at your own pace on this self-guided grounds tour.(在这个自助导游的场地之旅中，您可以按照自己的节奏享受斯坦海威的历史花园和场地)”可知，Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory可以让你悠闲地游览。故选D项。 19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从Tripadvisor上选出的几个世界上最好的海滩。 19．细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. (到达那里需要走过陡峭的岩石悬崖，然后爬下梯子。)”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分中的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. (虽然Baia do Sancho海滩很难到达，但在Tripadvisor排名第二的海滩对游客来说也没有多容易到达。)”可知，Baia do Sancho 和Grace Bay的共同之处在于它们是很难到达的，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets.(然而，Eagle Beach最出名的可能是它壮观的日落。)”可知，Eagle Beach这里最适合观看日落，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States的“Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. (各个年龄段的游客都会在退潮的时候去Siesta Key寻找美丽的、大的、有时甚至是稀有的贝壳。)”可知， 游客可以Siesta Key找到稀有的贝壳，故选C。 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了纽约市的四个最佳游览活动的相关信息。 22．细节理解题。根据Central Park Bike Tour下的“Bikers can purchase insurance for an additional fee.(骑行者可以额外付费购买保险)”可知，Central Park Bike Tour保险要额外收费。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Central Park Bike Tour部分的“in roughly two hours（大约两小时）”，Chinatown and Little Italy Food Fest部分的“this three-hour walking tour（3小时的徒步旅行）”，Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island部分的“The five-hour tour（五小时的旅行）”和Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour部分的“for2 hours（持续两小时）”可知，Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island这一游览活动持续时间最长。故选B项。 24．细节理解题。根据Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour下的“Unlike the other three tours, this tour operates nightly at 8 p.m. for 2 hours and is offered in English and Spanish.(与其他三个旅行团不同，这个旅行团每晚8点开始，持续2小时，提供英语和西班牙语)”可知，Ghosts of Greenwich Village Tour的特别之处是它安排在晚上。故选A项。 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了从圣马尔顿出发的安古拉一日游。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章细节可知，文章交代了Highlights(旅游的亮点)：Inclusions●Lunch, light snack on board catamaran, an open bar, port fees, hotel pickup and drop-off(Tuesday through Friday and select hotels only)(包含：●午餐，双体船上小吃，开放酒吧，港口费，酒店接送(周二至周五，仅限指定酒店))(旅行社提供的服务)，以及最后一段首句“This experience requires a minimum number of travelers(这次体验要求少量旅行者)”说明规定了“最少游客数量”。没有提到出发时间。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据Additional information(附加信息)中的“●No heart problems or other serious medical conditions.(●无心脏问题或其他严重疾病。)”可知，旅行者需要没有心脏问题或其他严重疾病，故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据Additional information(附加信息)中的“●No wheelchair accessible.●No heart problems or other serious medical conditions.(●没有轮椅无障碍。●没有心脏问题或其他严重的疾病。)”可知，乘客要没有心脏问题和其他严重疾病，没有轮椅，老年人有呼吸问题，结合选项，一对想度蜜月并尝试一下游泳的夫妇可以建议参加套餐旅游，故选D。 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“最好的罗马之旅”的相关细节。 28．推理判断题。根据标题“The Best Rome Tours(最好的罗马之旅)”以及旅行社标志、搜索框和点击按钮可知，文章主要介绍了“最好的罗马之旅”的相关细节。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一家旅行社的网站。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The reason we have the best Rome tours is simple: we work with the best guides in the city. Specializing in Colosseum tours and Vatican tours, we make it our mission to select only the most educated and charismatic guides in Rome and pay them top dollar. (我们有最好的罗马之旅的原因很简单：我们与城市中最好的导游合作。专门从事罗马斗兽场和梵蒂冈之旅，我们的使命是在罗马选择最受教育和最有魅力的导游，并支付他们最高的价格)”可知，旅行社会给所有旅程安排优质导游。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Specializing in Colosseum tours and Vatican tours, we make it our mission to select only the most educated and charismatic guides in Rome and pay them top dollar. (专门从事罗马斗兽场和梵蒂冈之旅，我们的使命是在罗马选择最受教育和最有魅力的导游，并支付他们最高的价格)”可知，该旅行社精通于罗马各景点游览的导游服务。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$