2024年新课标Ⅰ卷高中英语真题读后续写变式题

1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table. I couldn’t put off sorting through it any longer. I checked the envelopes, putting aside the ones addressed to my husband. It had been over three years since Bob had died. To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow. I took care of my house, socialised and kept up with community. On the outside everything appeared to be normal. But inside I worried I would never get better, never be myself again. They say sorrow has no set time limit, but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless. My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever.  It was like a wall of pressure in my chest, pressing my heart. I picked up a piece of Bob’s mail and held it out to tear in half, but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope. The letter was from an organisation that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father’s House. Its founder, Carol Hawthorne, had given a presentation at our church. Bob and I had donated, and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (通讯) with updates on the children. I hadn’t read one since Bob died. But just three months before, in January, the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake. In my depressed state, it hadn’t even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived. I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Father’s House was still standing. Of course now it was more crowded than ever. At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person. “I should go.” The thought wouldn’t leave me. I contacted Carol Hawthorne. “What would I do if I go?” I asked. “Build houses?” “The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they’re doing,” said Carol. “What they need are raw materials, and we provide them. We also visit with the children. We go to clinics and schools, pass out supplies. You’ll be very busy, I promise!” I reserved a seat but didn’t mention it to any of my friends. Just a few weeks later, I was at the airport with seven strangers, waiting to board a plane to Haiti. Even after take-off I wasn’t really sure of what I was doing. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Father’s House. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank when I received the news—no salary again. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my children’s needs? The future seemed hopeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two children, my mind racing wildly. That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying on the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline (救生索). Hope came to me as I approached it. The wallet was large, and when I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality (道德) of keeping it. Curiosity led me to search through the wallet. The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards. No matter how much I wanted to take the contents, my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. The decision became clear; I couldn’t keep this money. It wasn’t rightfully mine. I picked out a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came, completely emotionless, warning that they would come to me. He hung up without even saying “thank you”. I was angry with the impoliteness. I even regretted my decision, but my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my choice. I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children. Shortly after we arrived home, a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day. The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly?” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out. As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped. When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little. “Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store. The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice. Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.That’s when he saw a woman crying desperately on their porch. “The baby’s in there!” the woman cried.Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.“The baby” was 8yearold Tiara Roberts, the woman’s granddaughter. “Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint，” Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were lifethreatening. After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath.Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long.Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout (布局) to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He turned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath. His throat and lungs burned as if he’d breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air.Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声) emerged.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor.He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Finally, he touched something — a shoe, then an ankle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival. With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do. On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 注意： 1．所续词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The incident took place at Cheektowaga, a town in Erie County, New York, in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm. I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county, but unfortunately I got stuck and was unable to drive further. I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm. The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight. I stayed in my truck, calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn’t help me get connected. There was nothing I could do but wait. At midnight, there came a knock outside the truck. I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat, clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm. I invited her to get inside my truck at once. She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down. She had walked a long way before finding my truck. Misfortune never came alone. Soon, we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck. Mary closed her eyes without saying a word, shaking in the corner. Considering Mary’s condition, I decided to take action right now. Luckily, the GPS of my truck still worked. And with the help of GPS, I noticed that a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes’ struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated about what I should do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道)was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom;on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play. As I played,the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom,smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes. "You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much,and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her?She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.” I told her I’d be happy to play for free. As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me,“Annie,I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.” Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face. I sat next to Annie and played.As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while. Suddenly,Annie turned toward me and said,“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.” Paragraph 1: She took off her sunglasses. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up to Two’s Company café. It was 8:00 A.M., and the mom-and-pop businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. As the film crew of student movie-makers hopped out of the van and started unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. I learned a long time ago that I was not wanted or needed on the set. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used to need a parent’s advice, help and caring. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions, helping each other and supporting their friends through whatever assignments they were given. Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van. Knowing that I could crawl (爬行) into a corner somewhere and finish reading the book that a friend asked me to critique, I looked for a place to sit down. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow (肘) on the arm. The man on the other end looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was soon confronted (使……面对) with a strong and very unpleasant smell of body sweat. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 He then stood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas and cheerleader Tyra was riding atop one of the school’s floats(彩车) in her cheerleading uniform. As it slowly made its way down the avenue, the 17-year-old enthusiastically waved at the crowd, all the while soaked in the music, laughter, and applause. An expression of intense joy illuminated Tyra’s eyes. She was a fine, tall, and slim beauty, with blue eyes and dark hair. The atmosphere in the street was electric as everyone enjoyed the parade. All of a sudden, a horrific scream shattered the joyous atmosphere. Tyra looked down and saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air. His nose was short and broad, while his nostrils flared like those of a lion. His frantic(情绪失控的) mother pleaded with the gathered crowds for help. She was trembling helplessly as she stood over him.The boy, Clarke, was sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth. It had lodged in his throat and blocked the windpipe(气管). “Someone helps me;someone helps me,” the boy’s mum Nicole kept begging. People stood in shock, and Nicole could not understand why nobody would help them. She was becoming more and more panicky and tears streamed down her face. The boy was no longer coughing. He lay on the ground in despair as he gasped for breath, but no matter how hard he tried, no air was reaching his lungs. No one seemed to know how to help except Tyra. Tyra was a senior with dreams of becoming a pediatric surgeon. To show prospective universities how dedicated she was to her career goals, she had taken a first aid course and learned the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) and CPR. Now it looked as if those lessons were going to be used a lot sooner than she had expected. Knowing that every second would count, she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: By the time she got to Clarke, his face had turned purple. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It all happened so fast that Nicole didn’t have time to thank the teen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．参考范文 Para 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Para 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/refuse ②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③记下，写下：write down/set down 情绪类 ①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 2．    In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Father’s House. A crowd of children — 52 in all — rushed up to greet us. I couldn’t understand the words of the song they sang in Creole, but I didn’t need to with the smiles on their faces. Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek. Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building. Pastor Ronald told us that there was a collection of tents. Many of these children came to the orphanage after the earthquake. They still didn’t feel safe sleeping under a roof. But there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside. I played dolls and other games. Children I’d just met presented me with pictures they’d drawn and letters written in Creole. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room. They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in the song. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar. They’d lost so much,yet were so joyful. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在丈夫去世后一直很悲伤，在整理信件时发现了一封寄给丈夫的信，那封信来自作者和丈夫曾为其捐款的海地的一个孤儿院My Father’s House，作者打开信件了解了孤儿院的消息，由于海地发生了地震，那里比以前更拥挤，作者决定去孤儿院尽自己的一份力量，几周后，作者和七个陌生人在机场等着登上飞往海地的飞机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在海地，My Father’s House的负责人Ronald Lefranc牧师迎接了我们。”可知，第一段可描写作者一行人到达孤儿院后受到热烈欢迎。 ②由第二段首句内容“Carol和Ronald牧师把我们领进了主楼。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解孤儿院的情况以及在和孩子们的相处中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：孩子们出来迎接——亲吻——走近主楼了解情况——和孩子们相处——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/make sense of ②带领某人去某地：lead sb to/guide sb to ③遇见：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright ②快乐：joyful/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pastor Ronald told us that there was a collection of tents.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语） [高分句型2] Children I’d just met presented me with pictures they’d drawn and letters written in Creole. （省略关系词的定语从句） 3． I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. After a while, the car stopped at a house, and I met the owner. He was a man with a not-gentle face. But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and they saw each other very rarely. After his story, he surprised me with an unexpected proposal. He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward, but I could not refuse it. So I accepted and was even more pleased when I heard he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and salary than my current job. My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions—relief and gratitude. My answer came quickly. This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在面临经济困难的时候捡到了一个钱包，钱包里有很多现金，可以帮助解决作者的困难。在道德促使下，作者还是给失主打电话，准备交还钱包。作者接了孩子回到家之后，一辆轿车来到作者家门前，司机说失主让作者亲自把钱包还回去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不想这么做，但我最终同意和司机一起去。”可知，第一段可描写作者送还钱包，失主很开心找回了钱包中自己女儿的照片，并决定给作者提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他想奖励我诚实善良的行为。”可知，第二段可描写失主给作者提供经济奖励，并承诺给作者提供一份工作，作者感觉很开心，会永远记得这一天。 2.续写线索： 遇见失主——归还钱包——失主很开心——失主决定提供帮助——失主提供经济奖励和工作——作者很开心——会永远记得这一天 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取代：replace/take the place of ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②开心的：pleased/glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句） 4．After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store. Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents. While we were discussing the weather, her mother came into the kitchen. After a while, her mother made a bowl of steaming noodles for me. I felt tears rolling in my eyes. In such cold weather, the warmth from strangers made me feel that kindness was everywhere. When I finished noodles, my parents arrived. We thanked the family again for their help and waved them goodbye with great excitement, looking forward to seeing them again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暴雪天气，没有听从妈妈的建议，开车出去找朋友，结果在路上遇到暴风雪，车子无法启动，在两个陌生年轻人的帮助下，把车停在了一家杂货店的车位上，还没来得及感谢那两个人，他们就走进了那家杂货店。在等待父母来接自己时，其中一个提供帮助的人走向作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由本段首句内容“在简短的问候之后，他告诉我这是他父母的商店。”可知，本段可描写那个年轻人邀请作者进入杂货店并且热情的招待了作者，作者和父母感谢这家人的过程。 2.续写线索：被邀请进店——陌生人招待作者——作者感动——作者父母来了——表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：discuss/talk over ②进入：come into/enter into ③到达：arrive/get/reach 情绪类 ①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/thank sb/be grateful ②非常激动：with great excitement / excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When I finished noodles, my parents arrived.（由连词when连接的时间状语从句） 5．Finally, he touched something—a shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. Her body was weak and she wasn’t breathing. He hugged her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch. He started CPR—the first time he’d ever done so. Soon she opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. Surrel’s throat closed off. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. He suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. The fire worsened Surrell’s pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. “It’s a small price to pay.” he says. “I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了萨里尔在邻居遇到火灾时，不顾自身安危冲进火海救人的故事。虽然因此病情加剧，可是他并不觉得后悔。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“萨里尔摸到了什么东西”可知，第一段可描写萨里尔找到了女孩并救助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后萨里尔在医院醒来了”可知第二段可描写萨里尔救人后在医院救治情况，以及事情结束后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：找到女孩——抢救——醒来——萨里尔住院——救治——感触 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①停车：stop/park/pull up ②跑：run/rush ③爬：crawl/climb 情感类 ①哭：cry/weep/sob ②可怕的：terrible/horrible/frightening/scary 【高分句型1】He started CPR—the first time he’d ever done so.（使用了the first time引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a small price to pay.（使用了it作形式主语） 6．范文 Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety. Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarito开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarito很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarito后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarito的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Margarito正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarito在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。 续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①成功：make it/succeed ②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure ③营救，得救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①担心：anxious/worried ②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） 7．Mary was still shivering and seemed to be in a worse condition. I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school. Fortunately, with the help of a snow shovel lying next to the gate, I managed to make it. I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches. I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. He came in to investigate. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. He woke us up and asked if we needed any help. I gratefully accepted his offer to drive us to the nearest gas station. I filled up my truck and made sure it had enough fuel to get me to my destination safely. As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn’t help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary’s unexpected appearance that night. Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm. 【导语】本文是一篇以时间顺序为线索的记叙文。讲述了作者在开车看朋友途中遭遇严重的暴风雪，无法继续开车前行，周围没有居民，同时，车内所剩汽油不多，手机没有信号无法求救，待在车里等待的时候，半夜有人敲车窗，作者开门发现是一个衣衫单薄马上就要坚持不住的老妇人玛丽。作者让她上车，但由于汽油烧完，车内空调没法运转，玛丽的情况很危急，作者利用车里的导航发现不远处有学校，于是背着玛丽走到学校，但校门紧锁，作者又想办法打开门，找到毯子，最终使玛丽避免被冻死。第二天，巡逻警察发现了她们，并最终帮助她们加满油，走出困境。作者通过此次遭遇也感受到，意外出现的玛丽让作者一心救人，最终两人都脱险，也帮助作者完成了自救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“犹豫着接下来要怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何开展具体行动拯救情况危急的玛丽。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，警察开车路过，发现学校大门被打开了。”可知，第二段可描写警察发现作者和玛丽并帮助她们。 2.续写线索：打开门——取暖——警察询问——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：shake/shiver ②破门而入：break into/get into ③挺过，熬过：survive/get through 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②满意的：satisfied/content/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. （when引导的时间状语从句,非谓语动词wrapped做宾语补足语） 8．She took off her sunglasses. I saw a beautiful face with two seemingly nervous but still beautiful eyes. “ Can we do it together?” She asked, “I could sing”. Then we both put our heart into the harmony of the combination of her clear singing and the music from my guitar as if we were a band. What a beautiful picture on the ocean beach. If there were a photographer passing by, I am sure he would not miss the opportunity to take a picture. When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. They were watching and listening attentively to us. From the expression on their face I know they were absorbed in it. The women bowed to me and thanked the crowd and left with firm steps, leaving me sitting there thinking how great music can be. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在海滩边演奏，感动了陌生的人，并触动了忧郁之中的人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她摘下了他的眼镜”可知，第一段可描写作者摘下眼镜，主动要求唱歌，与作者合奏，两人一起演奏出了美妙的音乐的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我停止演奏，抬头一看，我震惊地看到一小群人围着我们”可知，第二段可描写女士向我鞠躬致谢并问候人群，之后迈着坚定的步伐离开，我深受感触：音乐的力量会如此强大。 2.续写线索：摘下眼镜——看见美丽的脸庞——唱歌与演奏——美妙的音乐——吸引了一群人——鞠躬致谢——坚定地离开——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摘下：take off/remove ②请求：ask/request ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed ②漂亮的：beautiful/charming 【点睛】[高分句型1]. If there were a photographer passing by, I am sure he would not miss the opportunity to take a picture.（虚拟语气） [高分句型2]. The women bowed to me and thanked the crowd and left with firm steps, leaving me sitting there thinking how great music can be.（现在分词短语作状语） 9．He then stood. He walked straight in front of me and bowed. I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I tilted my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I just shared a bench. After several seconds of inner turmoil, I unexpectedly realized that my actions had truly meant something to this soiled and beaten-down man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s exactly what I had wanted. We were no different no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the one who receives them, and they bless you, the giver. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次在公园里的经历，作者的无意之举却给了流浪汉意外的温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后他站了起来。”以及第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第一段可描写这位陌生人对作者说了一些让作者感到震惊的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写作者觉得自己并没有做什么，却让这个人陌生人如此感动，由此发出一些感叹。 2.续写线索：作者将摄制组送到公园后，就坐在驾驶室看书——作者明白现在孩子们不再需要自己，所以他打算找个地方坐下来好好看书——作者在公园里找到了一张长椅——长椅的另一头坐着一个人——作者对陌生人笑了笑，开始读书——后来，陌生人走过来向作者道谢——作者感到很震惊，自己并没有做什么，陌生人解释说从未有人把他当人看，也从未有人坐在他旁边——作者深有感触，爱和善良永远不会浪费 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①更不用说：let alone/not to mention ②想要：want/would like ③意识到：realize/come to know 情绪类 ①真诚地：honestly/genuinely/sincerely ②善意：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After several seconds of inner turmoil, I unexpectedly realized that my actions had truly meant something to this soiled and beaten-down man.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 10．Paragraph 1: By the time she got to Clarke, his face had turned purple. “I’ve got him!” she yelled at Nicole as she grabbed the boy from his mother. Tyra laid him face down on her lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and gave firm slaps on the upper back. The boy coughed up the piece of candy. He gasped as he started to breathe again. Without another word, Tyra handed Clarke back to his mother and went back to her float before it could leave her behind. Paragraph 2: It all happened so fast that Nicole didn’t have time to thank the teen. Tyra’s heroic action left Nicole astounded. But Tyra did not think it was a big deal. She had only done what she was trained to do. She knew what Nicole was feeling. She had seen her tears streaming down her face. Tyra would never stop helping others. After she graduated, she fulfilled her dream of becoming a pediatric surgeon successfully, helping to save even more people. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。泰拉·温特斯是一名大四的拉拉队长，在花车巡游时，一个两岁的小孩不小心被糖果卡住了气管。泰拉梦想成为一名儿科外科医生，她在看到这一刻后，从花车上跳下来，奔向孩子。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当她走到克拉克身边时，他的脸已经变紫了。”可知，第一段可描写泰拉是如何救助克拉克的。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一切发生得太快了，妮可都没有时间感谢这个年轻人。”可知，第二段可描写妮可对泰拉的感激之情无以言表，以及泰拉在救人后又做了什么。 2. 续写线索：花车巡游——克拉克危在旦夕——泰拉挺身而出——妮可感谢泰拉——泰拉回应 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①喊：yell/scream ②放置：lay/place/put ③发生：happen/take place ④流下：stream down/fall ⑤完成：fulfill/achieve 情感类 ①有力的：firm/powerful/strong/hefty ②惊讶的：astounded/amazed ③成功地：successfully/resoundingly 【高分句型1】“I’ve got him!” she yelled at Nicole as she grabbed the boy from his mother.（使用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】She had only done what she was trained to do.（使用了what引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$