2024年全国甲卷高中英语真题语法填空变式题 (2)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Two Tree Coffee, located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an, quickly went viral (走红) on social media. The popularity of the cafe is 11 (large) due to the boom (暴涨) in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years, 12 (combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation. In recent years, the Chinese government 13 (strengthen) the long-term protection project, and adopted 14 (measure) such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents, especially those 15 Xi’an, are attracted to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations. Wang visited many places before 16 (decide) to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people, and they provide 17 strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside,” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee, 18 to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral (田园的) environment.” In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 19 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 20 (fashionable) and livable, while retaining their natural beauty, than before. 语法填空 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 21 (big) in America. It is a very popular tourist draw 22 receives many visitors each year. 23 (historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. Now the 24 (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese. Most of Chinatown 25 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 26 (take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. There are many famous sites in Chinatown including the Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, 27 (name) but a few. People can find 28 unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing in the stores in the Chinatown. But perhaps 29 people treasure most is its food that 30 (suit) everyone’s taste. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also 31 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 32 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 33 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 34 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 35 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 36 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 37 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 38 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 39 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 40 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 语法填空 Cities are 41 (excite) and wonderful places to live. I have always enjoyed 42 (live) in them, as there is so much 43 (do) and see. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange 44 (idea). But there are times 45 I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. Cities are 46 (interest), and they can be beautiful, 47 they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is. By this I mean that they do not have the 48 (beautiful) of nature, trees and hills, lakes and streams. I love cities, but sometimes I need to get out into the countryside. I think that there 49 (be) many people who feel 50 same way. 语法填空 Canada is one 51 (serious) huge place! 52 (measure) 4,600km from north to south, the country spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. And at a whopping 5,500km from east to west, it stretches across six time 53 (zone)! A vast, rugged land, Canada is 54 second largest country in the world (Russia being the largest) but only 0.5% of the world’s population live there. Canada has a 55 (vary) landscape, with majestic mountains, rolling plains, forested valleys, and beautiful blue rivers and lakes. The Canadian Shield, a 56 (hill) region of lakes and swamps, stretches across northern Canada 57 has some of the oldest rocks on Earth. In Canada’s far north 58 (lie) the frozen Arctic. Here, ice, snow and glaciers dominate the landscape. Despite the cold, harsh climate, Native Canadians, 59 (call) First Nations people, live in this region, 60 they hunt and fish for food. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 61 long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 62 (list) formally in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings. Mount Tai, 63 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 64 (significant) around other hills. The south of Mount Tai is 65 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway 66 (pass) by in the west. The distance 67 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers. Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 68 just lies in the south of Mount Tai. As a mountainous 69 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 70 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, 71 is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls 72 colorful lakes. It 73 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. 74 (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers 75 (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its 76 (high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m. The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and 77 number of tourists, the chances 78 (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park. For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, 79 (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the 80 (passenger). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best idea for food shopping is making a list of what you need or 81 (compare) prices at different stores. Although it’s not necessarily important for you 82 (make) a shopping routine, you may end 83 shopping in either a grocery store (杂货店) or a supermarket. Then what’s the difference between grocery stores and supermarkets? The real difference between them 84 (come) down to scale (规模) and specific products. Grocery stores are filled with food and drinks, and maybe a small part of household items at most. Supermarkets, however, have a much 85 (wide) range of things for sale, including food and drinks, clothing, baby items, and so on. 86 (general), “grocery store” is described as a store which sells a variety of food products. Another big difference, in earlier times, was 87 a grocery store would, for the most part, get the products for customers. However, in a supermarket customers filled their baskets or carts with their 88 (choose). There are a few other differences between them. Supermarkets are always chain stores 89 grocery stores are run by individuals. However, it 90 (believe) that these terms can be interchangeably (互换地) used. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I 91 (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later, but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England. People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and 92 (extreme) passionate about their city. We have a strong sense of community. It is 93 honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful 94 (locate). The Franciscan Gardens, the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons 95 there is always something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis 96 (spread) the word and work for the poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care 97 this wonderful setting. The gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, is the stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and 98 (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only 99 (remain)of the Franciscan Friary 100 most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to catch 2．treasures 3．what 4．were 5．be done 6．its 7．for 8．completion 9．largest 10．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 2．考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 4．考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5．考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 6．考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 7．考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 8．考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【点睛】 11．largely 12．combined 13．has strengthened 14．measures 15．from 16．deciding 17．a 18．but 19．which 20．more fashionable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在社交媒体上迅速走红的位于西安市鄠邑区区栗峪口村的“两棵树咖啡”。 11．考查副词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。提示词作程度状语，用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。分析句子可知，“(combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.”作定语，combine with (与……结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语boom之间是被动关系，用过去表被动。故填combined。 13．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。分析句子可知，strengthen(加强)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese government之间是主动关系，结合时间状语In recent years可知，描述近年来一直在发生的事情用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has strengthened。 14．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。提示词measure作宾语，意为“措施”，是名词，结合such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system可知，中国政府采取的措施很多，用复数形式。故填measures。 15．考查介词。句意：越来越多的城市居民，尤其是来自西安的城市居民，被吸引到山区的村庄来享受慢节奏的假期。根据句意，表示“来自”，用介词from。故填from。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定在这里开这家咖啡馆之前，王参观了很多地方。提示词做介词before后的宾语，用动名词形式deciding。故填deciding。 17．考查冠词。句意：咖啡馆是年轻人最喜欢的生意之一，当它们出现在农村时，会给人一种强烈的独特感受。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……感”，strong发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 18．考查连词。句意：人们来这里不仅仅是为了喝咖啡，也是为了绿色生态和田园环境“买单”。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 19．考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游高速公路，它将商店与山脉沿线的许多艺术村庄连接起来。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tourism highway，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：艺术帮助村庄变得比以前更加时尚和宜居，同时保留了他们的自然美景。提示词fashionable作表语，意为“时尚的”，是多音节形容词，结合句意和句中than before可推知，句中使用了比较级，用比较级形式more fashionable。故填more fashionable。 21．biggest 22．that##which 23．Historically 24．majority 25．was destroyed 26．taking 27．to name 28．a 29．what 30．suits 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。没有到过中国的游客们在唐人街可以体验到中国的特色。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的（唐人街）。根据前文的the和下文的in American以及句意可知，此处用形容词最高级作定语，修饰Chinatown，故填biggest。 22．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待许多游客。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是draw，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 23．考查副词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Historically。 24．考查名词。句意：现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔。分析句子可知，此处用the majority作主语，表示“大多数”，故填majority。 25．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁，但城市和居民重建了它，并小心地加入了许多中国建筑。分析句子可知，destroy作谓语，与主语most of Chinatown是被动关系，1906提示过去时态，主语不可数，故填was destroyed。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁，但城市和居民重建了它，并小心地加入了许多中国建筑。分析句子可知，but后的句子谓语动词是rebuilt，take用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the city and residents是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填taking。 27．考查固定短语。句意：唐人街有许多著名的景点，包括天后古庙和广东银行和朴茨茅斯广场，略举数例。固定短语to name but a few“仅举几例”。故填to name。 28．考查冠词。句意：人们可以在唐人街的商店里找到独特的一系列的纪念品、商品和服装。a range of“一系列的”固定短语，故填a。 29．考查主语从句。句意：但也许人们最珍惜的是适合每个人口味的食物。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句作宾语，指物，用连词what，表示“……的（东西等）”，故填what。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但也许人们最珍惜的是适合每个人口味的食物。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，suit作从句的谓语，文章主时态是一般现在时，that指代先行词food作主语，food与suit是主动关系，且food是不可数名词，故填suits。 31．referred 32．which 33．As 34．giving 35．frequently 36．an 37．have conducted##have been conducting 38．their 39．to control 40．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 32．考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 33．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 35．考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 36．考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 37．考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 38．考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 40．考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 41．exciting 42．living 43．to do 44．ideas 45．when 46．interesting 47．but 48．beauty 49．are 50．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我”虽然喜欢城市生活，但对乡村生活有份独特的喜爱。 41．考查形容词。句意：城市是充满激动和美妙的居住地。描述事物本身具有的特征，应用­ing形容词，它作定语，需要的词义为“令人激动的”，即exciting，故填exciting。 42．考查动名词。句意：我一直喜欢生活在城市里，因为那里有很多事情可做、很多东西可见。enjoy doing：喜欢做某事，故填living。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：我我一直喜欢生活在城市里，因为那里有很多事情可做、很多东西可见。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰much，表示“有很多事可以去做”，故填to do。 44．考查名词。句意：有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术画廊、公园、俱乐部等许多地方，人们可以在那里相聚并交流思想。idea在句子中为可数名词，需要变复数，exchange ideas：交流想法，故填ideas。 45．考查定语从句。句意：但有时候我需要乡村的宁静。所填词引导定语从句，先行词times表示时间，且从句中缺少状语，用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。 46．考查形容词。句意：城市很有趣，也可以很美，但它们从来不像乡村那样美丽。描述事物本身具有的特征，需填入ing形容词，它作表语，需要的词义为“有趣的”，即interesting，故填interesting。 47．考查并列连词。句意：城市很有趣，也可以很美，但它们从来不像乡村那样美丽。空格前后的内容“they can be beautiful”和“they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is”在逻辑上构成转折关系，故填but。 48．考查名词。句意：我的意思是它们没有大自然的美丽，树木和山丘，湖泊和小溪。使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“美丽”，即beauty，不可数，故填beauty。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为有很多人和我有同样的感受。由think可知，be动词使用一般现在时，它应与主语many people在数上保持一致，故填are。 50．考查冠词。句意：我认为有很多人和我有同样的感受。same常与the连用，feel the same way意为“有同样的感受”，故填the。 51．seriously 52．Measuring 53．zones 54．the 55．varied 56．hilly 57．and 58．lies 59．called 60．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大这一国家的情况，包括位置、地理景观等。 51．考查副词。句意：加拿大是一个非常大的地方！修饰形容词huge应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国从北到南长4600公里，横跨北半球的一半以上。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语country构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Measuring。 53．考查名词的数。句意：它从东到西长达5500公里，横跨六个时区！zone为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填zones。 54．考查冠词。句意：加拿大幅员辽阔，地势崎岖，是世界第二大国家（俄罗斯是最大的国家），但只有世界人口的0.5%居住在那里。序数词second前应用定冠词the。故填the。 55．考查形容词。句意：加拿大有各种各样的景观，雄伟的山脉，起伏的平原，森林覆盖的山谷，以及美丽的蓝色河流和湖泊。修饰名词landscape应用形容词varied，作定语。故填varied。 56．考查形容词。句意：加拿大地盾是一个由湖泊和沼泽组成的丘陵地区，横跨加拿大北部，拥有一些地球上最古老的岩石。修饰名词region应用形容词hilly，作定语。故填hilly。 57．考查连词。句意：加拿大地盾是一个由湖泊和沼泽组成的丘陵地区，横跨加拿大北部，拥有一些地球上最古老的岩石。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 58．考查时态。句意：冰冻的北极位于加拿大的最北部。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为the frozen Arctic，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管气候寒冷、恶劣，被称为“第一民族”的加拿大原住民仍生活在这个地区，他们在那里打猎、捕鱼。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语Native Canadians构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 60．考查定语从句。句意：尽管气候寒冷、恶劣，被称为“第一民族”的加拿大原住民仍生活在这个地区，他们在那里打猎、捕鱼。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词region，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 61．a 62．was listed 63．located 64．significance 65．higher 66．passing 67．between 68．which 69．scenic 70．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名山的典型代表——泰山。 61．考查冠词。句意：泰山是一座历史悠久、历史地位特殊的山，是中国名山的典型代表。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：1982年，泰山被指定为中国国家公园，1987年正式列入《世界自然文化遗产名录》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1987”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词list之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于华北平原东部和山东省中部，以其壮丽的景色而闻名于世。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“Mount Tai”，且动词locate和“Mount Tai”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be located in固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填located。 64．考查名词。句意：它在山东群山中独树一帜，在其他群山中具有重要意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。构成固定搭配：be of significance=be significant，意为“重要的”。故填significance。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：泰山的南部比北部高。根据空后的than可知，空处为形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰山境内，西有京沪铁路经过，交通便利。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“the Jinghu railway”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填passing。 67．考查介词。句意：泰山与曲阜市之间的距离为83.1公里。表示“在……之间”，用介词“between”。故填between。 68．考查定语从句。句意：许多公路和铁路在泰安市交汇，泰安市就坐落在泰山的南面。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tai’an City”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 69．考查形容词。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，构成固定搭配：scenic spot，意为“景区”。故填scenic。 70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指上文，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 71．which 72．and 73．became 74．Lying 75．impressive 76．highest 77．the 78．to see 79．is permitted 80．passengers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。 71．考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 72．考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。 73．考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。 75．考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 76．考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。 77．考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。 79．考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。 80．考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。 81．comparing 82．to make 83．up 84．comes 85．wider 86．Generally 87．that 88．choices 89．while##but 90．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中讲述了杂货店和超市的区别。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：购买食物最好的办法是列一张你需要的东西的清单，或者比较不同商店的价格。根据并列连词or以及上文的“making”可知，此处填入动名词comparing来做系动词is的表语。故填comparing。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然养成购物习惯对你来说并不重要，但你最终可能会去杂货店或超市购物。在固定结构“It is+adj+for(of)+sb. to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to make。 83．考查固定短语。句意：虽然养成购物习惯对你来说并不一定重要，但你最终可能会在杂货店或超市购物。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终”。故填up。 84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们之间真正的区别在于规模和特定的产品。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The real difference，谓语用三单形式。故填comes。 85．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这里出售的东西比杂货店要多得多：包括食品、饮料、衣服、婴儿用品等等。根据句意可知，此处表达“比杂货店出售的东西更多”，再结合空格前的much，此处要用形容词比较级。故填wider。 86．考查副词。句意：一般来说，“杂货店”是指卖各种食品的商店。修饰后文句子，需用副词generally，首字母大写。故填Generally。 87．考查表语从句。句意：另一个很大的不同是，在早期，杂货店在大多数情况下会为顾客购买产品。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 88．考查名词。句意：然而，在超市里，顾客把他们的篮子或购物车装满了他们的选择。作介词的宾语，应用名词choice，结合their可知为复数。故填choices。 89．考查连词。句意：超市通常是连锁店，而/但是杂货店则是由个人经营的。此处可用while表示前后对比；或用连词but表示转折关系，故填while\but。 90．考查固定句型。句意：然而，人们相信这些术语可以互换使用。此处为句型it is believed that…表示“人们相信……”。故填is believed。 91．was born 92．extremely 93．an 94．location 95．so 96．to spread 97．of 98．cutting 99．remains 100．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国Canterbury的优美风光，表达了作者对它的热爱。 91．考查时态语态。句意：我出生在这里，后来搬到了吉尔福德，但坎特伯雷是英国最美丽、最受欢迎、最具历史意义的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，and连接的第一个并列句缺谓语动词，根据“moved”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”和“bear”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was born。 92．考查副词。句意：住在坎特伯雷的人热情好客，对他们的城市充满热情。根据“passionate”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填extremely。 93．考查冠词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“honor and privilege”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一件荣幸的事”，故用不定冠词，honor以元音音素开头，故填an。 94．考查名词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“a beautiful”可知，空处需填单数名词，locate作动词，表示“位于”，名词location表示“地点，位置”，符合句意。故填location。 95．考查连词。句意：这座城市的中心——方济会花园一年四季都在变化，所以总有一些不可思议的东西值得一看。分析句子结构可知，空处缺连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，因为一年四季都在变化，所以总有惊喜，构成因果关系。故填so。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定式作宾补。故填to spread。 97．考查介词。句意：我们有两个很棒的园丁，罗伯特和特蕾西，他们打理着这个美妙的地方。take care of sth表示“负责处理，照料”，符合句意。故填of。 98．考查形容词。句意：我们种了许多蔬菜、切花和药用植物。根据“___8____ flowers and medicinal plants”可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词flowers，短语cutting flowers表示“切花”，符合句意。故填cutting。 99．考查名词。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间摧毁。根据“the only”可知，空处需填名词，remain作动词，表示“遗留，保持”，名词remains表示“遗迹”，符合句意。故填remains。 100．考查从句。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间摧毁。分析句子结构可知，“most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution”是定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“the Franciscan Friary”，指代“方济会修道院的大部分”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$