2024年全国甲卷高中英语真题完形填空变式题 (2)

One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 4 . Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 11 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 13 — her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 18 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 1．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 2．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 3．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 4．A．work B．school C．court D．press 5．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 6．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 7．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 8．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 9．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 10．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 11．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 12．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 13．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 14．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 18．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 19．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive On Nov.29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 21 and open arms. We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 22 became apparent. We 23 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 24 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 25 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 26 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 27 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 28 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 29 . And what a blessing it turned out to be! The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family 30 , and we realized a deeper 31 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 32 process. Mistakes are 33 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 34 a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 35 and her biggest cheerleaders when 36 is achieved. For those normal people, perhaps my experience might make you more 37 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 38 been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 39 as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 40 a different lifestyle. 21．A．patience B．curiosity C．surprise D．excitement 22．A．uniqueness B．carelessness C．kindness D．messiness 23．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 24．A．fight B．communicate C．agree D．debate 25．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 26．A．confidence B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 27．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．excited 28．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 29．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 30．A．closer B．tougher C．richer D．healthier 31．A．respect B．appreciation C．mercy D．regret 32．A．encouraging B．touching C．learning D．thinking 33．A．impossible B．serious C．important D．unavoidable 34．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 35．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 36．A．position B．effect C．progress D．perfection 37．A．aware of B．curious about C．careful with D．interested in 38．A．finally B．suddenly C．actually D．legally 39．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 40．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 41 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 42 . That was years ago when I was 43 and thought every holiday was about 44 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 45 a gift because he always told me he never “ 46 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 47 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 48 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 49 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 50 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 51 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 52 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 53 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 54 until whatever needs to be replaced is 55 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So 56 it for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 57 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 58 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 59 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 60 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 41．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 42．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 43．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 44．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 45．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 46．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 47．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 48．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 49．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 50．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 51．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 52．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 53．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 54．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 55．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 56．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 57．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 58．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 59．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 60．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．Forget We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 61 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 62 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 63 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 64 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 65 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 66 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 67 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 68 blue eyes. However, we 69 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 70 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 71 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 72 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 73 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 74 we had given those loving 75 to Dad when he was 76 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 77 over in his mind during his last months and days. Words do 78 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 79 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 80 love and our chance to honor a person in life. 61．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 62．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 63．A．late B．last C．living D．lost 64．A．by B．as C．though D．with 65．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 66．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 67．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 68．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 69．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 70．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 71．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 72．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 73．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 74．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 75．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 76．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 77．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 78．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 79．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 80．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall in When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly shot me down. “I’m not 81 , so stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural 82 from ping-pong and a great way to 83 some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with 84 . Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that 85 some physical energy would help Julianna. I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress. It 86 for me when I was a teenage girl. Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon, really bored. “Do you want to play tennis?” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the 87 , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and 88 towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing 89 between us —I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence. I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and 90 . We repeated this several more times. I resisted the 91 to tell her she was 92 the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the 93 of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled 94 . Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can 95 tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our 96 feelings and let them go. Playing tennis together has not only improved our 97 but also brought new dimensions to our relationship. It has become a way for us to connect on a deeper level, 98 just the surface conversations. As we continue to practice and play together, I see Julianna growing in confidence and skill. This 99 activity has become a source of joy for both of us, a time when we can 100 our differences and simply enjoy each other’s company. 81．A．mindful B．incredible C．sporty D．refreshed 82．A．progression B．commission C．admission D．diversion 83．A．knock out B．work out C．figure out D．leave out 84．A．agreement B．insight C．resistance D．isolation 85．A．releasing B．identifying C．reproducing D．nurturing 86．A．emerged B．shone C．interfered D．worked 87．A．parking B．court C．source D．milestone 88．A．dragged B．turned C．inched D．headed 89．A．divide B．hate C．affection D．objective 90．A．acquired B．fell C．missed D．grabbed 91．A．imagination B．alternative C．urge D．appeal 92．A．holding B．scratching C．removing D．charging 93．A．illustration B．pattern C．measurement D．frequency 94．A．desperately B．disappointedly C．specifically D．widely 95．A．fuel B．target C．transmit D．ease 96．A．relevant B．negative C．prospective D．personalized 97．A．friendship B．bond C．rivalry D．tension 98．A．beyond B．beneath C．unlike D．excluding 99．A．individual B．solitary C．shared D．separate 100．A．worked through B．set aside C．got rid of D．reflected upon Becky Turney lost her 19-year-old son two years ago. Turney 101 her son terribly and wanted to make him part of her big day. She 102 photos of her late son in her wedding party and left a chair 103 where he would have sat had he been alive. Turney didn’t 104 that her husband had flown in a special 105 , Jacob Kilby, for their big day, and had not told her until moments before she walked down the aisle (过道) to start her new life with him. When Turney’s son, Triston, 106 at 19, he donated his 107 to save the lives of other people in need. One of the people he 108 was a young man named Jacob Kilby, who 109 his heart. After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged 110 online but had never met 111 until Turney’s big day. Turney’s husband had 112 flown Kilby out to Alaska to stand in as a groomsman (伴郎), but Turney had already reserved a 113 for her son. However, when Turney arrived at the aisle, her husband stopped the 114 to introduce Kilby to her and tell her why he was there. Turney was 115 that her husband had done something so 116 and said she responded like a little girl 117 up and down. Turney’s husband 118 that hiding Kilby from his wife took some effort until he introduced him as a groomsman. He joked there was no 119 eye in the room and that he got 120 for ruining people’s make-up. 101．A．missed B．supported C．believed D．needed 102．A．drew B．included C．printed D．distributed 103．A．made B．unrepaired C．cleaned D．unoccupied 104．A．desire B．confirm C．know D．acknowledge 105．A．waiter B．chairman C．guest D．minister 106．A．stayed out B．passed away C．went out D．died away 107．A．organs B．blood C．riches D．money 108．A．protected B．entertained C．instructed D．helped 109．A．exchanged B．received C．bought D．delivered 110．A．views B．greetings C．essays D．messages 111．A．in person B．by mistake C．in public D．by chance 112．A．quietly B．hurriedly C．secretly D．suddenly 113．A．flight B．table C．room D．seat 114．A．ceremony B．tradition C．plan D．custom 115．A．thrilled B．grateful C．relaxed D．puzzled 116．A．disappointing B．wrong C．strange D．thoughtful 117．A．looking B．jumping C．pacing D．waving 118．A．admitted B．agreed C．realized D．announced 119．A．sharp B．shining C．dry D．wide 120．A．picked up B．turned down C．yelled at D．kicked out A five-year-old boy saved his mum’s life! A woman has spoken of her 121 at discovering the boy outside her house 122 his baby sister in his arms and saying his mum had died. Jessica Penoyer opened the door to 123 Salvatore, who had picked up his two-month-old sister and 124 his way out of their home after his mum had a seizure (发病) in the shower. Salvatore had 125 a chair to the garage door so he could climb up and push open the switch and 126 said he fell off it once before his second attempt was successful. When the door 127 , he wrapped his baby sister in a blanket and went to the neighbour’s house to seek 128 . In a 911 call 129 , Penoyer can be heard telling emergency services: “My neighbour’s son just came to my house and said that his mum was 130 in the shower. He’s standing there and he’s clutching (抱) something and I thought it was a 131 .” Penoyer 132 thought five-year-old Salvatore was telling her his dog had died but he 133 her, saying, “No, my mum died in the shower. Can you 134 us?” Emergency services rushed to the house following her 135 and found Salvatore’s mother, Kaitlyn, had suffered a seizure and fallen while showering—but she was still 136 . Kaitlyn said, “Honestly, he 137 my life, because I was under the 138 and if he wouldn’t have got help, I don’t know, I would have drowned. My son has been worried and asks me, probably, a billion times if I’m going to have another seizure and die. Every day is a 139 for us.” Brave Salvatore has since been recognised as an “honorary firefighter” after his 140 saved his mum’s life. 121．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．joy D．shock 122．A．hiding B．holding C．controlling D．covering 123．A．confident B．experienced C．terrified D．delighted 124．A．made B．pushed C．lost D．felt 125．A．dragged B．sent C．kicked D．drove 126．A．jokingly B．repeatedly C．proudly D．secretly 127．A．left B．dropped C．opened D．buried 128．A．shelter B．help C．advice D．comfort 129．A．drill B．demonstration C．interview D．recording 130．A．dead B．asleep C．bleeding D．wounded 131．A．model B．doll C．bag D．tape 132．A．cautiously B．suddenly C．terribly D．initially 133．A．interrupted B．corrected C．refused D．doubted 134．A．give way to B．rely on C．take care of D．take control of 135．A．call B．instruction C．guidance D．suggestion 136．A．energetic B．active C．enthusiastic D．alive 137．A．discovered B．saved C．escaped D．survived 138．A．ladder B．tap C．basement D．ceiling 139．A．game B．dream C．gift D．challenge 140．A．efforts B．stories C．shouts D．ideas We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Now, a man 141 that to be true by achieving his lifelong 142 after 84 years. Earlier this year, 101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper 143 his high school diploma during a surprise graduation 144 . His family worked with local school officials to 145 the celebration. Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938, but life condition 146 him from finishing school and earning his 147 . Without his father around, his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to 148 his school tuition and board, but that wasn’t 149 . After realizing his mother couldn’t 150 to make the final tuition payment for his senior year, the teen 151 her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her family. In Philadelphia, Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was 152 as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator in 1945. That job led him to a long and 153 career in transportation where he 154 became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City. But despite such a successful 155 , he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma. But now, after 84 years, Cooper was 156 able to see his lifelong dream come true. His family got the idea to 157 him with the honorary high school diploma. Cooper could hardly 158 his tears when he discovered their plan. The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper, who now 159 his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser. “I can’t think of a 160 day,” says the inspiring 101-year-old man. “I’m really happy to have it.” 141．A．proved B．found C．provided D．counted 142．A．habit B．belief C．goal D．challenge 143．A．caught B．received C．left D．opened 144．A．donation B．sport C．meeting D．ceremony 145．A．arrange B．cancel C．expect D．change 146．A．saved B．prevented C．rescued D．protected 147．A．degree B．fame C．diploma D．living 148．A．show B．offer C．buy D．pay 149．A．enough B．meaningful C．inspiring D．reasonable 150．A．refuse B．afford C．choose D．hope 151．A．ordered B．forced C．encouraged D．promised 152．A．appointed B．treated C．voted D．hired 153．A．boring B．fruitful C．sincere D．annoying 154．A．eventually B．eagerly C．thoroughly D．frequently 155．A．experience B．adventure C．career D．hobby 156．A．immediately B．finally C．actually D．absolutely 157．A．shock B．disappoint C．interest D．surprise 158．A．come across B．wipe out C．hold back D．cheer up 159．A．displays B．reaches C．demonstrates D．cares 160．A．calmer B．warmer C．richer D．happier The pickle jar (腌菜罐子) as far back as I can remember sat on the floor in my parents’ bedroom. 161 he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his 162 into the jar. When the jar was 163 , he would take the coins to the bank and say 164 to the cashier, “These are for my son’s college fund. He’ll 165 work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me.” The years passed, and I 166 college and took a job in another town. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed. My dad was a man of 167 words, and never taught me the 168 of determination, perseverance and faith. The pickle jar had taught me more than 169 could have done. When I got married, I told my wife Susan about the 170 . In my mind, it showed how much my dad had 171 me. Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how 172 things got at home. The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan 173 our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was strange tears in her 174 . She handed Jessica to Dad before taking my hand and leading me into the room. “Look,” she said 175 , her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor. To my 176 there, as if it had never been 177 , stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already 178 with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into 179 and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw that Dad, carrying Jessica, had slipped quietly into the room. Our eyes 180 and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt. Neither one of us could speak. 161．A．While B．If C．When D．Unless 162．A．coins B．wallet C．money D．bill 163．A．emptied B．filled C．sold D．broken 164．A．relaxedly B．strictly C．proudly D．anxiously 165．A．still B．also C．always D．never 166．A．finished B．started C．entered D．dropped 167．A．no B．many C．few D．big 168．A．worth B．values C．use D．differences 169．A．money B．words C．books D．actions 170．A．coins B．jar C．determination D．faith 171．A．loved B．treated C．supported D．encouraged 172．A．hard B．easy C．smooth D．wrong 173．A．led B．carried C．brought D．took 174．A．body B．head C．arms D．eyes 175．A．happily B．angrily C．loudly D．softly 176．A．surprise B．delight C．comfort D．satisfaction 177．A．used B．lost C．removed D．forgotten 178．A．covered B．filled C．spread D．supplied 179．A．the pillow B．the jar C．my hand D．my pocket 180．A．separated B．left C．locked D．ran “But I want that blue car!” The blue car didn’t make it through our checkout line. The tears 181 up and streamed down this four-year-old face. I was overwhelmed with 182 by the noisy scene we created. I wanted more than anything to 183 this screaming child and charge out of there, child under my arm, marching him straight out of the 184 and into the car. But I couldn’t do that. A car accident in my teens left me paralysed (瘫痪) from the chest down. From sixteen on I was 185 to create a life with my wheelchair. I relied heavily on my stubbornness and will to do things 186 I even accomplished more than I would have done in my long-lost 187 world. It wasn’t until having children that my abandon to independence was forced to 188 reasonable and cautious behavior. It was no longer just me that had to own up to the 189 of my actions. So like any good Darwinian, I have forced myself to 190 . Kneeling down, I tried my hardest to 191 that we were buying groceries and not race cars, but 192 .Whether you are Mother Teresa or Judge Judy, sometimes you will not 193 a four-year-old over. The kicking and screaming 194 with the growing line of shoppers behind. Becoming a 195 , who uses a wheelchair comes with its bumps and bruises(磕磕碰碰) . 196 , I’ve learned how to navigate with love and adaptation and be a great 197 to my children. So, I tried again with a smile. I touched my now 198 child’s forehead, from all of the rage and exhaustion of the moment. His wet eyes looked at me like I was the 199 person on the planet. But his outburst stopped. And, I 200 to get him out the store doors and into his car seat. 181．A．broke B．welled C．went D．joined 182．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．fright D．amusement 183．A．hand over B．hold on to C．pick up D．throw away 184．A．nursery B．office C．store D．hospital 185．A．permitted B．recommended C．expected D．forced 186．A．repeatedly B．casually C．cautiously D．independently 187．A．panic-stricken B．able-bodied C．carefree D．misshaped 188．A．refer to B．conflict with C．keep away from D．make room for 189．A．consequences B．availabilities C．courses D．intentions 190．A．approach B．apologize C．adapt D．follow 191．A．reflect B．explain C．admit D．contradict 192．A．in detail B．on demand C．on agreement D．in vain 193．A．win B．take C．watch D．get 194．A．worked B．continued C．faded D．returned 195．A．mom B．babysitter C．shopper D．victim 196．A．Meanwhile B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 197．A．experience B．example C．partner D．leader 198．A．aggressive B．lovely C．sweaty D．cheerful 199．A．most desperate B．most caring C．greatest D．worst 200．A．promised B．struggled C．prepared D．managed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 2．考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. ”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开眼睛在水底坐着。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.  convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 【点睛】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人激动地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊喜；D. excitement激动。根据常识和下文中的“We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.”可知，妹妹出生，作者家有了新成员，大家都很激动，由此可知，此处应为“激动”符合语境。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. uniqueness独特性；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. messiness混乱。根据下文中的“she would appear distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，由此可知，她身上的“独特之处”越来越明显。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据下文中的“she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，她有时候显得很冷漠，以及不能……，由此可知，此处是Lily的家人“注意到”的一些情况，符合语境。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. agree同意；D. debate辩论。根据常识和下文中的“We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症)”以及“in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，Lily被诊断患有自闭中，由此可知，她在和别人交流有困难，所以此处应为“交流”符合语境。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. provide提供。根据下文中的“the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，Lily快乐地坐着同样的事情，由此可知，此处应为“重复”同样的事情，符合语境。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. confidence自信；B. belief信念；C. pressure压力；D. difficulty困难。根据常识和上文中的“We ____3____ she would appear distant at times and was unable to  ____4____  with others.”可知，患有自闭症的Lily有时候很冷淡，并且不能与别人沟通，由此可知，她在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有“困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm平静的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据常识和上文中的“We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症)”可知，Lily患有自闭症，因此可能无法过正常的生活，所以家人很“伤心”符合语境。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据常识和上文中的“We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症)”可知， Lily患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以，此处指的是Lily无法过“正常的”生活。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. sign迹象；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. blessing祝福。根据下文中的“And what a blessing it turned out to be!”可知，作者认为这一结果是多么幸运啊，由此可知，作者一家把这种病视为一种“祝福”符合语境。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. closer更亲密的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文中的“And what a blessing it turned out to be!”可知，作者认为这个诊断结果是一种祝福，因为照料自闭症的患者使得家人之间的关系更亲密，所以此处家庭更加 “亲密”符合语境。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. appreciation感激；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret后悔。根据上文中的“And what a blessing it turned out to be! The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family ____10____ ,”可知，这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，这使得在照顾家人的过程中，彼此“感激”符合语境。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓励；B. touching触动；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考。根据常识和上文中的“Raising a child with a developmental disability”可知，抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子与抚养正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，所以，这是一个“学习”的过程。故选C项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. impossible不可能的；B. serious严肃的；C. important重要的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据上文中的“Raising a child with a developmental disability”可知，抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程，所以，在这个过程中错误应该是“不可避免的”符合语境。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing意识到；B. ensuring保证，确保；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据上文中的“through it all, our family is always there watching over her”可知，我们的家人一直在那里守护着她，结合下文中的“comfortable and safe environment for her at all times”可知，Lily的家人永远在那里守护着她，此处表示这样作是“确保”她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选B项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. relied on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文中的“she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily，所以Lily明白她有一个可以“依靠”的家。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. position地位；B. effect影响；C. progress进步；D. perfection完美。根据上文中的“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ____15____ and her biggest cheerleaders”可知，Lily明白自己有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，她还有最大的啦啦队，由此可知，此处指的是当Lily取得进步，家人们都会欢呼庆祝，所以此处指的是“进步”符合语境。故选C项。 37．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. aware of意识到；B. curious about好奇；C. careful with当心；D. interested in感兴趣。根据上文中的“For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more”和下文中的“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使让人们“意识到”人生中真正重要的是什么。故选A项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. legally合法地。根据上文中的“Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a  ____9____ .”可知，由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福，结合下文中的“been a combination of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. designed设计；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. viewed看作。根据上文中的“As for me, autism has ____18____ been a combination of strength, courage and hope.”可知，作者认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，结合下文中的“as a burden”可知，此处指的是不应该把自闭症“看作”一种负担，be viewed as意为“被看作……”。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据上文中的“For those normal people, perhaps my experience might make you more ____17____ what is really important in life.”可知，作者认为他的经历会使让人们意识到人生中真正重要的是什么，结合下文中的“a different lifestyle”可知，作者的一家人照顾自闭症妹妹的经历是在“体验”一种不一样的生活方式。故选A项。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了关于父亲节给父亲送礼物的问题，作者通过分享自己的经历和观点，提出了应该更注重与父亲共度时光而非仅仅追求物质礼物的观点。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在无数的商店里寻找我爸爸会喜欢的东西。A. search搜寻；B. design设计；C. record纪录；D. restore恢复。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可知，作者是在商店里寻找爸爸会喜欢的东西作为父亲节礼物。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一直运气不好。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad ____5____ a gift because he always told me he never “___6___” anything. So I stopped getting him things”可知，作者遍寻商店购买礼物，但是运气不好，总是找不到合适的父亲喜欢的礼物。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. poor贫穷的；B. naughty淘气的；C. innocent阅历浅的，天真的，无辜的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”以及下文“thought every holiday was about ____4____ .”可推测，作者曾经以为每个节日都要送礼物，而现在作者有了不同的看法，由此可知，作者指的是多年前自己还天真的时候的想法。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可推测，作者曾经很天真，以为节日就应该送礼物。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲通常是在父亲节过后的几个月才收到礼物，因为他总是告诉我，他从不“需要”任何东西。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. received接收，收到；D. shared分享。根据上文“I’d ___1___ countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had ___2___.”可知，作者总是找不到合适的礼物，由此可知，作者的父亲并不能在父亲节前收到礼物。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. purchased购买；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“So I stopped getting him things and, ____7____ , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter.”可推测，作者的父亲总是说不需要礼物，所以作者才不知道给他买什么，作者不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. instead代替，反而；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. lastly最后。根据空前“So I stopped getting him things and”以及空后“started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows”可知，作者不再为父亲购买礼物，反而开始带父亲出去一起度过愉快的时光，此处指开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出代替送礼物。故选A。 48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. refer to提及、参考；B. put off延期；C. give up放弃；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can ____10____ in a box and put a bow on”可知，作者认为我们不应该费神挑选礼物，我们可以把注意力放在陪伴父亲上。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. count数数、重要；B. love喜欢，喜爱；C. tolerate忍受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him.”可知，作者认为我们应该陪父亲做父亲喜欢的事。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何你能做的与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能包在盒子里并打上蝴蝶结的事情要好，当然，除非你把自己放在盒子里，跳出来递给他演出或比赛的票。A. wrap包，裹（礼物等）；B. discover发现；C. imagine想象；D. touch打动、触摸。根据下文“in a box and put a bow on”可推测，空处指的是包装礼物的意思。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. actual真实的，实际的。根据上文内容以及句中“still”可知，此处指如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，作者认为我们大可不必一定要购买礼物，可以陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. repaired修理；B. unfolded打开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据下文“If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll  ____14____  until whatever needs to be replaced is  ____15____  broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So  ____16____  it for him.”可推测，作者认为可以为父亲更换需要更新的东西。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，爸爸，但这将是你的割草机最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. run跑、运行；C. quit停止；D. lose失去。根据上文可知，作者认为我们可以为父亲更换新的物品；再根据上文“That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father.”可知，作者今年就准备这样做。由此可知，本句的意思就是作者打算把父亲的割草机换了，所以这个夏天是父亲的割草机运作的最后一个夏天了。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. hold拿着、控制；B. watch照看；C. wait等待；D. worry担忧。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等这个东西无法修理了才会重新购买。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. simply简单地、仅仅；B. partly部分地、不完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等到东西完全坏了才会更换。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就给他换一个。A. reward奖赏； B. reserve保留、预订；C. replace替代，替换；D. save挽救。根据上文“If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n)  ____11____  gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be  ____12____  .”可知，作者的意思是如果父亲有这样的习惯，那么我们可以为父亲换个新的。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再与他们的父亲保持联系。A. relationship关系；B. experiment实验；C. exploration探索；D. explanation解释。根据下文“So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a ____18____ to take our dads for granted.”可推测，本句指的是有很多人不再与父亲保持联系，而自己则陪伴父亲左右。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于我们这些像我一样幸运的人来说，把我们的父亲当作理所当然是很遗憾的。A. duty职责；B. right权利；C. shame羞愧、遗憾；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“take our dads for granted”可知，作者认为将拥有父亲视作理所当然太遗憾了。故选C。 59．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们能笑的时光弥补了我们不能笑的时光。A. pass down传递；B. make up for弥补；C. catch up with赶上；D. bring back带回来、使记起、使恢复。根据空前“The times we can laugh”、“the times we can’t”以及下文“ Now, do something with your dad to make him happy.”可知，本句指的是可以用笑的时光弥补我们不能笑的时光给父亲带来欢乐。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记物质礼物吧。 A. Admire钦佩；B. Observe观察、庆祝、评论；C. Support支持；D. Forget忘记。根据下文“Bring on the laughs.”可知，本句指的是我们不一定要购买物质礼物，因此空处指的是忘记物质性礼物吧，做些让父亲开心的事情。故选D。 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在父亲生日这天分享了和父亲之间的故事，表达了对父亲的感激和爱。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. double两倍的；B. original起初的；C. complex复杂的；D. modern现代的。后文提到了这些活动既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对父亲表示感激，即有了双重意义。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. congratulation祝贺；B. gratitude感激；C. wish希望；D. apology道歉。根据后文“for all that he had done for me in my life”可知，举办活动是为了感激父亲的付出。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们知道这可能是爸爸的最后一个生日时，全家人决定在养老院一起庆祝一个盛大的生日。A. late迟到的；B. last最后的；C. living活着的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home.(我们总是在感恩节那天庆祝父亲11月的生日，即使他已经进了养老院)”可知，父亲年纪大了，可能是最后一个生日了。故选B。 64．考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：这是一个拥挤的聚会，我们都坐在他周围。A. by借助；B. as因为，作为；C. though虽然；D. with和、随着。根据“ all of us sitting around him”可知此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个讲故事的能手，这里是他拥有的最多的听众。A. writer作家；B. listener倾听者；C. storyteller说故事的人；D. reader读者。根据后文“here was the biggest audience he’d ever had”可知，父亲拥有很多听众，说明喜欢讲故事。故选C。 66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听我们讲故事了。A. listen to听；B. hear of听说；C. make up组成；D. talk about谈话。根据后文“stories from us”指父亲听家人们讲故事。故选A。 67．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能告诉爸爸我们爱他的地方。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. who谁；D. what什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故选D。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一个接一个地讲着发自内心的故事，爸爸则用湿漉漉的、闪闪发光的蓝眼睛听着。A. flashing闪烁的；B. darkening变黑的；C. concerned担心的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad listened with wet”可知，父亲被感动，指眼睛湿漉漉、闪闪发光。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. regretted后悔；B. recorded记录；C. recovered恢复；D. remembered记得。However表示转折，推测本句是在说明他们感到后悔遗憾的地方。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. thoughts想法；B. possessions财产；C. tales故事；D. treasures财富。根据上文“stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family”可知，这些故事是他们家庭的财富。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最小的孙子孙女也迫不及待地想告诉他们的祖父他们为什么爱他。A. afford买得起；B. wait等待；C. offer提议；D. help帮助。根据后文“to tell their grandfather why they loved him”指迫不及待短语为couldn’t wait to do sth.。故选B。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个一生善待过很多人的人来说，这是我们向他致敬的机会。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据上文“For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our”可知，这次活动是一个孩子们向父亲致敬的机会。故选C。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。A. burial葬礼；B. party派对；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love.(他们被告知，然后，充满了泪水，希望死去的人会听到爱的流露)”可知，这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。 74．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. memories记忆；C. care关心；D. hugs拥抱。根据后文“I’m sure the stories and memories”可知，他们的故事就是对彼此的回忆。故选B。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. healthy健康的；B. old老的；C. young年轻的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知他们讲述了和父亲之间的故事，即趁着父亲还活着的时候把回忆分享给了他。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，在他生命的最后几个月和几天里，这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。A. rolled滚动、萦绕；B. went去；C. flew飞；D. came来。根据后文“over in his mind”指这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语确实很重要，而且有它们就足够了。A. benefit受益；B. work工作；C. matter重要；D. mean意味着。根据后文“We need to say them, to speak them”此处指言语确实很重要，故选C。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要把它们说出来，公开地对我们所爱的人说出来，让其他人都能听到。A. properly合适地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清楚地；D. correctly正确地。根据后文“to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear”指需要公开说出想要说的话，故选B。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。A. give back归还、回报；B. search for搜索；C. hand over交出；D. fall in服从。根据后文“love and our chance to honor a person in life”可知，表达爱是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。故选A。 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲鼓励女儿尝试打网球的故事，以及这个过程中母女关系的转变和深化。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉安娜说：“我不喜欢运动，所以别再让我参加体育活动了。”A. mindful留心的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sporty运动的；D. refreshed恢复精神的。根据后文“stop trying to get me to do sports(别再让我参加体育活动了)”可知，朱莉安娜不喜欢运动，故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球似乎是从乒乓球自然而然的进步现象，也是在一个更大的比赛场上解决她日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. progression发展；B. commission委托；C. admission允许进入；D. diversion转移。根据下文“from ping-pong(从乒乓球)”以及“on a larger playing field(在一个更大的比赛场)”可知，这里指的是从乒乓球到网球的进步发展，故选A项。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. knock out击倒；B. work out锻炼；解决；C. figure out理解；D. leave out遗漏。根据下文提到的“some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field(在更大的比赛场，她的一些日益增长的青少年烦恼)”可知，这里是指通过运动来解决问题，故选B项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的提议总是遭到反对。A. agreement同意；B. insight洞察力；C. resistance抵抗；D. isolation孤立。根据上文“so stop trying to get me to do sports”及下文“Still, I was undiscouraged(尽管如此，我并未气馁)”可知，作者提出的建议遭到了反对，故选C项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信释放一些体能会帮助朱莉安娜。A. releasing释放；B. identifying识别；C. reproducing复制；D. nurturing培育。根据后文的“some physical energy would help Julianna(一些体能会帮助朱莉安娜)”以及“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress(我见证过体育运动如何帮助人们应对压力)”可知，此处说的是体育运动帮助人们应对压力，这里是指释放体能，故选A项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在青少年时期就看到了体育的好处。A. emerged出现；B. shone发光；C. interfered干涉；D. worked起作用。根据下文“when I was a teenage girl(我在青少年时期)”可知此处说的是作者自己的经历，可知这里是指体育对她起了作用，故选D项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达球场后，我们放下包，拿起球拍，走向各自的球场边。A. parking停车场；B. court球场；C. source来源；D. milestone里程碑。根据后文提到的“set down our bags, picked up our rackets(放下包，拿起球拍)”和“sides of the court(球场边)”可知，这里是到达打球的地方，即球场，故选B项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dragged拖拽；B. turned转身；C. inched慢慢前进；D. headed前往。根据前文提到的“picked up our rackets(拿起球拍)”和后文的“towards our sides of the court(向球场边)”可知，这里是走向球场的两边，故选D项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网感觉像是我们在成长过程中不断扩大的隔阂的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我的青春期女儿则渴望独立。A. divide差异，分歧；B. hate憎恨；C. affection喜爱；D. objective目标。根据前文提到的“net felt like the visual representation(网感觉像是视觉表现)”和后文的“between us(在我们之间)”可知，这里将球网看作母女之间的隔阂分歧，故选A项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把球打过网，朱莉安娜用力一挥，但没有打到球。A. acquired获得；B. fell落下；C. missed错过；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文的“her missing it a few times”可知，朱莉安娜最初几次都没有打到球，故选C项。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抵制住了告诉她握拍太靠近脖子或者更深入正手击球的冲动。A. imagination想象；B. alternative选择；C. urge强烈欲望；D. appeal吸引力。根据后文提到的“We just repeated the ___13___ of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net.”可知，这里是指作者抑制了自己教育对方的冲动，故选C项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. holding握住；B. scratching抓；C. removing移除；D. charging充电。根据下文“the racket too close to the neck(球拍太靠近脖子)”可知，这里是指握拍的方式，故选A项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是重复了我击球和她几次未击中的模式，然后她终于把球打回了网。A. illustration说明；B. pattern模式；C. measurement测量；D. frequency频率。根据前文提到的“me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times(我击球和她几次未击中的)”可知，这里是指她们重复的打球模式，故选B项。 94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这真有趣，”她带着惊讶和喜悦的混合情绪说道，然后她露出了灿烂的笑容。A. desperately绝望地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. specifically特别地；D. widely大大地。根据前文提到的“This is fun(这很有趣)”和后文的“smiled(微笑)”可知，朱莉安娜是因为觉得有趣而非常高兴地大笑，故选D项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都渴望有一个活动能缓解我们日常生活中的紧张关系。A. fuel加剧；B. target瞄准；C. transmit传输；D. ease缓解。根据后文的“tensions between us(我们之间的紧张关系)”可知，这里是指缓解紧张关系，故选D项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个地方可以让双方都能释放负面情绪并让它们消失，这很好。A. relevant相关的；B. negative负面的；C. prospective预期的；D. personalized个性化的。根据后文的“feelings and let them go(情绪并让它们消失)”可知，这里是指释放负面情绪，故选B项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起打网球不仅改善了我们之间的关系，也给我们的关系带来了新的维度。A. friendship友谊；B. bond关系；C. rivalry竞争；D. tension紧张关系。根据前文的“Playing tennis together(一起打网球)”和后文的“new dimensions to our relationship(给我们的关系……新维度)”可知，这里是指母女之间的关系，故选B项。 98．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我们更深层次联系的一种方式，超越了表面的对话。A. beyond超越；B. beneath在……之下；C. unlike不像；D. excluding排除。根据上文“on a deeper level(在更深层次水平上)”可知，这里是指超越表面的对话，故选A项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的活动已经成为我们双方的快乐之源，使我们可以搁置分歧，仅仅享受彼此陪伴的时光。A. individual个人的；B. solitary孤独的；C. shared共享的；D. separate分离的。根据前文的“Playing tennis together(一起打网球)”和后文的“for both of us(为我们两个)”可知，这里是指共同的活动，故选C项。 100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. worked through解决；B. set aside搁置；C. got rid of摆脱；D. reflected upon反思。根据下的“differences(分歧)”和后文的“enjoy each other’s company(享受彼此陪伴的时光)”可知，这里是指搁置分歧，故选B项。 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的了一名失去了19岁儿子的女子后来在婚礼上收到了一个特别的惊喜。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney非常想念她的儿子，想让他成为她重大日子的一部分。A. missed思念，错过；B. supported支持；C. believed相信，认为；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lost her 19-year-old son two years ago.”可知，Becky Turney两年前失去了她的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她非常的“思念”儿子。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. drew吸引，画；B. included使成为……的一部分；C. printed打印；D. distributed分布，分配。根据上文中的“Turney ___1___ her son terribly and wanted to make him part of her big day.”可知，Turney想让儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，结合下文中的“photos of her late son in her wedding party”可知，她应该是“使她已故儿子的照片成为重大日子的一部分”。故选B项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. made（由……）制成的；B. unrepaired未修理的；C. cleaned净化的；D. unoccupied空着的。根据下文中的“where he would have sat had he been alive”可知，此处指的是她的儿子要是还活着话就会坐的座位，由此可推断，此处指的是她给已故的儿子留了一个座位，所以此处为“空着的”符合语境。故选D项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacob Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. desire渴望；B. confirm证实；C. know知道；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文中的“and had not told her until moments before she walked down the aisle (过道) to start her new life with him.”可知，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她，由此可知，此处表明Turney不“知道”接下来发生的事情。故选C项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacob Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. waiter服务员；B. chairman主席；C. guest客人；D. minister首相。根据下文中的“Jacob Kilby, for their big day”可知，此处指的是她的丈夫为她的重大日子带来一为特殊的人物，结合下文中的“After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby”可知，Kilby是她已故儿子捐献器官所帮助的人，所以此处应为特殊的“客人”。故选C项。 106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Triston在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. stayed out避免进入；B. passed away去世；C. went out出去，熄灭；D. died away渐渐消失。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lost her 19-year-old son two years ago.”可知，Turney失去了她19岁的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她的儿子19岁时“去世”。故选B项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Triston在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. organs器官；B. blood血液；C. riches财富；D. money金钱。根据下文中的“After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby”可知，Turney 的儿子的心脏捐给了Kilby，由此可知，此处指的是捐献了“器官”拯救其他有需要的人的生命。故选A项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名叫Jacob Kilby的年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. protected保护；B. entertained娱乐；C. instructed指导；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“to save the lives of other people in need”可知，他捐献了器官拯救有需要的人的生命，由此可知，此处指的是“帮助”一位名叫Jacob Kilby的年轻人。故选D项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名Jacob Kilby的年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. exchanged交换；B. received得到；C. bought购买；D. delivered传递。根据下文中的“After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby”可知，Triston的心脏捐给了Kilby，所以，此处指的是Kilby“得到”了他的心脏。故选B项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Triston的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. views观点；B. greetings问候；C. essays论文；D. messages信息。根据常识和上文中的“After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged”可知，在将Triston的心脏捐给Kilby后，Turney与Kilby交换了“信息”。根据故选D项。 111．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Triston的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. in person亲自，当面；B. by mistake错误地；C. in public公共地；D. by chance偶尔。根据上文中的“After Triston’s heart was donated to Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged ___10___ online but had never met”可知，Turney只是与Kilby在网上交换过信息，由此可推断，此处指的是他们从没有“亲自”见过面。故选A项。 112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. quietly安静地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文中的“Turney’s husband ___18___ that hiding Kilby from his wife took some effort until he introduced him as a groomsman.”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来，由此可知，此处指的是“秘密地”让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎。故选C项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. flight飞行；B. table桌子；C. room房间；D. seat座位。根据上文中的“She ___2___ photos of her late son in her wedding party and left a chair ___3___ where he would have sat had he been alive.”可知，Turney给他已故的儿子留了一个座位，由此可知，此处指的是“座位”。故选D项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Turney到达过道时，她的丈夫停止了仪式，把Kilby介绍给她，并告诉她他为什么在那里。A. ceremony仪式，典礼；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. custom风俗。根据上文中的“However, when Turney arrived at the aisle”可知，在Turney已经到过道，婚礼仪式已经开始，结合下文中的“to introduce Kilby to her and tell her why he was ther.”可知，Turney的丈夫将Kilby介绍给她，由此可知，此处指的是Turney 的丈夫停止婚礼“仪式”。故选A项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么周到的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled迷茫的。根据语境和下文中的“her husband had done something”可知，在婚礼进行的时候，她的丈夫给她带来了她儿子心脏的接受者，这让Turney“感激”她的丈夫，符合语境。故选B项。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. wrong错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. thoughtful体贴人的。根据语境和上文中的“Turney ___1___ her son terribly and wanted to make him part of her big day.”和“her husband had flown in a special ___5___, Jacob Kilby”可知，在Turney 的重大日子，她想让她去世的儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，而她的丈夫给她带来一位特殊的客人——她的已故儿子心脏的接受者，由此可知，Turney的丈夫做了一件“体贴人的”事情。故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. looking看；B. jumping跳；C. pacing加速；D. waving挥舞。根据上文中的“she responded like a little girl”可知，她的反应像一个小女孩，由此可知，此处应为“跳上调下”符合语境。故选B项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫承认，在把Kilby介绍给妻子做伴郎之前，他花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. announced宣布。根据下文中的“that hiding Kilby from his wife took some effort until he introduced him as a groomsman”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫把Kilby藏起来，这应该是在事情公布于众后，Turney的丈夫对人们交代的事实，所以此处应为“承认”。故选A项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；B. shining闪光的；C. dry干的；D. wide宽的。根据下文中的“ruining people’s make-up”可知，此处指的是她丈夫的行为导致人们的妆容都毁了，由此可推断，屋里的人们看到这么感人的故事应该是都留下了眼泪，所以此处指的是屋子里没有“干的”眼睛，也就是屋里的人们都哭了。故选C项。 120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. picked up拾起；B. turned down拒绝；C. yelled at大声责骂；D. kicked out驱逐。根据下文中的“ruining people’s make-up”可知，把别人的妆容毁了，由此可推断，Turney 的丈夫会因此而被“大声责骂”符合语境。故选C项。 121．D 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．A 【导语】这是一篇叙述文。讲述了一个五岁男孩如何机智地在母亲突发疾病时寻求帮助，最终救了母亲的生命的故事。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士发现自己家门外，一个小男孩抱着他的妹妹，说她妈妈去世了，感到非常震惊。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. joy高兴；D. shock震惊。根据下文“…saying his mum had died”，可知，这个小男孩站在门前，说自己的母亲去世了，那么这位女士感到震惊是合理的反应。故选D项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士发现自己家门外，一个小男孩抱着他的妹妹，说她妈妈去世了，感到非常震惊。A. hiding隐藏；B. holding抱着；C. controlling控制；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“his baby sister in his arms”可知，小男孩是把妹妹抱在怀里，也就是用胳膊抱着，故选B项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·佩诺耶打开门，发现惊恐的萨尔瓦多正抱着他两个月大的妹妹，他从家里出来，因为他的妈妈在淋浴时突然发作了。A. confident自信的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“his baby sister in his arms”可知，小男孩以为他妈妈去世了，那么感到害怕是合理的。故选C项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·佩诺耶打开门，发现惊恐的萨尔瓦多正抱着他两个月大的妹妹，他从家里出来，因为他的妈妈在淋浴时突然发作了。A. made制作；B. pushed推动；C. lost失去；D. felt感觉。根据下文“his way out of their home”可知，小男孩需要抱起妹妹去寻求帮助，而且make one’s way也是个固定搭配，意思是“艰难的走出一条路”，符合语境。故选A项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salvatore拖了一把椅子到车库门前，这样他可以爬上去打开开关，他说他曾经从椅子上掉下来一次，然后第二次尝试成功了。A. dragged拖动；B. sent发送；C. kicked踢；D. drove驾驶。根据下文“a chair”可知，小男孩需要拖动椅子，爬上去去打开开关。故选A项。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salvatore拖了一把椅子到车库门前，这样他可以爬上去打开开关，他说他曾经从椅子上掉下来一次，然后第二次尝试成功了。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“said he fell off it once before his second attempt was successful”可知，小男孩尝试了两次，终于把门打开了，这对一个孩子而言是值得自豪的事情，其它选项不符合语境。故选C项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门打开时，他把妹妹裹在毯子里，然后去了邻居家寻求帮助。A. left离开；B. dropped掉落；C. opened打开；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“the door”可知，小男孩需要打开门才能出去寻求帮助，故选C项。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当门打开时，他把妹妹裹在毯子里，然后去了邻居家寻求帮助。A. shelter避难所；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“went to the neighbour’s house to seek”可知，小男孩跑到邻居家是为了寻求邻居的帮助，故选B项。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在911电话录音中，Penoyer可以听到告诉急救服务。A. drill演练；B. demonstration示范；C. interview面试；D. recording录音。根据上下文“Penoyer can be heard telling emergency services”可知，这是一次真实的电话求助，在电话录音中听到了Penoyer报警时的口供，故选D项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子刚来我家，说他妈妈在淋浴中去世了。A. dead死的；B. asleep睡着的；C. bleeding流血的；D. wounded受伤的。根据第1小题“saying his mum had died”可知，邻居听小男孩说妈妈已经去世，所以就赶紧报警说有人去世了，故选A项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，怀里抱着什么东西，我觉得可能是个娃娃。A. model模特；B. doll玩偶；C. bag包；D. tape胶带。根据第2小题“his baby sister in his arms”可知，小男孩抱的是他的妹妹，但是邻居没看清楚，还以为抱的是个玩具娃娃。故选B项。 132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Penoyer最初以为五岁的Salvatore告诉她他的狗死了，但他纠正了她，说“不，我妈妈在淋浴时去世了。”A. cautiously谨慎地；B. suddenly突然地；C. terribly非常地；D. initially最初。根据上下文“his dog had died”可知，Penoyer最初的想法是错误的，一开始她以为是小孩的狗死了。故选D项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Penoyer最初以为五岁的Salvatore告诉她他的狗死了，但他纠正了她，说“不，我妈妈在淋浴时去世了。”A. interrupted打断；B. corrected纠正；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“No, my mum died in the shower”可知，小男孩纠正了邻居的错误理解，说不是狗死了，是他妈妈去世了。故选B项。 134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能照顾我们吗？A. give way to屈服；B. rely on依靠；C. take care of照顾；D. take control of控制。根据上文“No, my mum died in the shower”可知，小男孩以为妈妈去世了，所以请求邻居照顾他们，故选C项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救服务在接到她的电话后赶到了房子。A. call电话；B. instruction指导；C. guidance指导；D. suggestion建议。根据第9小题“In a 911 call”可知，急救人员是接到邻居的报警电话后才采取行动，故选A项。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然活着。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. active积极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“Kaitlyn said”可知，小男孩的妈妈还活着，因为她在下文还能说话。故选D项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，他救了我的命，因为我在水下，如果他不尝试求救，我不知道，可能我就淹死了。A. discovered发现；B. saved救了；C. escaped逃脱；D. survived幸存。根据下文“my life”可知，小男孩的行动救了他妈妈的命，故选B项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，他救了我的命，因为我在水下，如果他不尝试求救，我不知道，可能我就淹死了。A. ladder梯子；B. tap水龙头；C. basement地下室；D. ceiling天花板。根据下文“I would have drowned”可知，小男孩的妈妈在淋浴时发病，很可能是落在了浴缸的水里了，所以差点被淹死，故选B项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的每一天都是对我们的挑战。A. game游戏；B. dream梦想；C. gift礼物；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“if I’m going to have another seizure and die”可知，小男孩的妈妈有可能会再次发作并且猝死，这使得一家人每天都面临着是否会再次发病的挑战，故选D项。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢的Salvatore因为他的努力救了他妈妈的命，被授予“荣誉消防员”称号。A. efforts努力；B. stories故事；C. shouts呼喊；D. ideas想法。根据下文“saved his mum’s life”可知，小男孩通过自己的努力救了妈妈，也因此获得了荣誉称号，故选A项。 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．D 149．A 150．B 151．C 152．D 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．C 159．A 160．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西州101岁的Merrill Pittman Cooper实现了80多年前的梦想——获得了高中毕业证书，告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一名男子在84岁后实现了他的终身目标，证明了这一点。A. proved证明；B. found发现；C. provided提供；D. counted数数，重要。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”和下文“But now, after 84 years, Cooper was ____16____able to see his lifelong dream come true.”可知，Merrill Pittman Cooper实现了80多年前的梦想这件事证明了追求梦想永远都不晚这个观点。故选A。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. belief信念；C. goal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”可知，此处指这名84岁的男子实现了梦想，即，目标。故选C。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，101岁的梅里尔·皮特曼·库珀在一个令人惊喜的毕业典礼上获得了高中毕业证书。A. caught抓住；B. received接收；C. left离开；D. opened打开。根据“his high school diploma”可知，库珀获得了毕业证书。故选B。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. sport运动；C. meeting会议；D. ceremony典礼。根据“His family worked with local school officials to ____5____ the celebration.”可知，这里的庆祝活动指毕业典礼。故选D。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人与当地学校官员一起安排了庆祝活动。A. arrange安排；B. cancel取消；C. expect期待；D. change改变。根据下文“His family got the idea to ____17____ him with the honorary high school diploma.”可知，他的家人与当地学校官员安排了这次庆祝活动。故选A。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀从1934年到1938年就读于斯托弗学院，但生活状况使他无法完成学业并获得毕业证书。A. saved拯救，节省；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. protected保护。根据下文“Without his father around, his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to ____8____ his school tuition and board, but that wasn’t ____9____.”可知，生活的困难阻止他完成学业。故选B。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. degree学位，程度；B. fame名声，名誉；C. diploma毕业文凭；D. living生计，生活方式。根据下文“he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.”可知，此处是信息词diploma的词汇复现。故选C。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲不在身边的时候，他的母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家，但这还不够。A. show展示；B. offer提供；C. buy买；D. pay支付。根据“his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper”可知，母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家。故选D。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enough足够的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“After realizing his mother couldn’t ____10____ to make the final tuition payment for his senior year”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的费用。故选A。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到他的母亲无力支付他最后一年的学费后，他鼓励母亲搬到费城，离她的家人更近一些。A. refuse拒绝；B. afford付得起；C. choose选择；D. hope希望。根据下文“he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的学费。故选B。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据上文“his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper”可知，此处表示鼓励母亲搬到费城。故选C。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城，库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单，并于1945年被聘为城市电车操作员。A. appointed任命；B. treated对待；C. voted选举；D. hired雇佣。根据“as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator”可知，库珀被雇佣为有轨电车操作员。故选D。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作使他在交通运输业度过了漫长而富有成效的职业生涯，他最终成为宾夕法尼亚州当地工会的主席，后来又成为纽约市国际运输工人工会的副主席。A. boring无聊的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. sincere真诚的；D. annoying使恼怒的。根据“became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City.”可知，库珀的职业生涯是富有成效的。故选B。 154．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventually最终；B. eagerly渴望地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“That job led him to a long and ____13____ career in transportation”可知，库珀最终在交通运输行业取得了巨大成就。故选A。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管事业如此成功，他总是后悔没有毕业，没有拿到高中文凭。A. experience经历，经验；B. adventure冒险；C. career职业生涯；D. hobby爱好。根据“That job led him to a long and ____13____ career in transportation where he ____14____ became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City.”可知，本段在谈论库珀的职业生涯。故选C。 156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在，84年后，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. actually事实上；D. absolutely绝对地。根据“able to see his lifelong dream come true.”可知，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。故选B。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人想给他一个惊喜，给他颁发荣誉高中文凭。A. shock使震惊；B. disappoint使失望；C. interest使感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Earlier this year, 101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper ____3____ his high school diploma during a surprise graduation ____4____.”可知，家人们是要给库珀惊喜。故选D。 158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：库珀发现他们的计划时，他几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。A. come across偶然遇见；B. wipe out擦去；C. hold back抑制，控制；D. cheer up振作起来。根据“His family got the idea to ____17____ him with the honorary high school diploma.”可知，多年的梦想一朝实现，库珀抑制不住激动的泪水。故选C。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整件事对库珀来说是梦想成真，他现在自豪地在卧室梳妆台上展示他的文凭。A. displays展示；B. reaches到达；C. demonstrates证明，演示；D. cares关心，在意。根据“his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser.”可知，库珀自豪地展示着毕业证书。故选A。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想不出比这更快乐的日子了，”这位鼓舞人心的101岁老人说。A. calmer更冷静的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更高兴的。根据“His family got the idea to ____17____ him with the honorary high school diploma.”可知，家人们给自己带来的惊喜让库珀感到前所未有的快乐。故选D。 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．A 167．C 168．B 169．B 170．B 171．A 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者记忆深处，那只腌菜坛子就放在父母卧室梳妆台的旁边。咸菜罐子里放着的是为作者上大学攒的钱。从而表现出父母的爱总是那么无私和伟大，无论生活多艰难，他们都会用全力为孩子创造一个美好的未来。 161．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他准备睡觉时，爸爸会清空口袋，把硬币扔进罐子里。A. While当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；B. If如果；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据句意及后文“he got ready for bed”可知，当爸爸准备睡觉时，会把硬币扔进罐子里。故选C项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. coins硬币；B. wallet钱包；C. money钱；D. bill账单。根据后文“he would take the coins to the bank”以及第三段中“Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸把硬币扔进罐子里。故选A项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子装满时，他会拿着硬币去银行，自豪地对收银员说：“这些是我儿子上大学的基金。”A. emptied倒空；B. filled装满；C. sold卖；D. broken打破。根据后文“he would take the coins to the bank”及常识可知，当罐子装满时，爸爸会拿着硬币去银行存钱。故选B项。 164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxedly放松地；B. strictly严格地；C. proudly豪地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸对于给孩子攒钱上学感到很自豪。故选C项。 165．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他永远不会像我一样一辈子在磨坊工作。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据前文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸希望作者考上大学找到更好的工作，不再在磨坊里干活。故选D项。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我大学毕业了，在另一个城镇找了份工作。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. entered进入；D. dropped跌落。根据后文“took a job in another town”可知，作者上完大学了。故选A项。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，从来没有教过我决心、毅力和信仰的价值观。A. no没有；B. many很多；C. few很少的；D. big大的。根据后文“never taught me the 　　8　　 of determination, perseverance and faith”可知，作者的爸爸不善言辞。故选C项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worth价值……的东西；B. values价值；C. use用处；D. differences不同。根据前文“words, and never taught me”和后文“of determination, perseverance and faith”可知，爸爸不善言辞，从来没有教过作者决心、毅力和信仰的价值观。故选B项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咸菜罐教给我的东西比言语所能表达的更多。A. money钱；B. words语言；C. books书；D. actions行动。根据前文“My dad was a man of 　　7　　 words, and never taught me the 　　8　　 of determination, perseverance and faith.”可知，虽然爸爸不善言辞，但是咸菜罐子（象征着爸爸的爱）教会了作者很多，比言语更有说服力。故选B项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结婚时，我把腌菜罐子的事告诉了我的妻子Susan。A. coins硬币；B. jar罐子；C. determination决心；D. faith信念。根据第一段中“The pickle jar”可知，作者把腌菜罐子的故事告诉了妻子。故选B项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这表明我爸爸有多爱我。A. loved爱；B. treated对待；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文内容可知，爸爸攒钱放在腌菜罐子里面，为作者上大学用，它表明了爸爸对作者的爱。故选A项。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸继续把硬币扔进罐子里，不管家里的事情有多艰难。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. smooth顺利的；D. wrong错的。根据前文“Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how”可知，此处表示让步在，指不管家里有多困难，爸爸坚持把硬币扔进罐子里。故选A项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，Susan抱着我们的孩子到我父母的卧室喂她。A. led领导；B. carried携带；C. brought带来；D. took拿走。根据后文“our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her”可知，Susan抱着孩子到父母的卧室去喂她。故选B项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到客厅时，眼里含着奇怪的泪水。A. body身体；B. head头；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“there was strange tears in her”可知，Susan眼含泪水。故选D项。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，”她温柔地说，她的眼睛把我引向地板上的一个地方。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly温柔地。根据语境和上一段中“there was strange tears in her 　　14　　.”可知，Susan眼里含着泪水，故此处应是温柔地说。故选D项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，那里放着一个旧的泡菜罐，好像从来没有被移走过，罐子的底部已经盖满了硬币。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. comfort安慰；D. satisfaction满意。根据第二段中“Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed.”和后文“as if it had never been 　　17　　, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already 　　18　　 with coins”可知，作者以为罐子被拿走了，令作者惊讶的是，泡菜罐还在那里，罐子装满了硬币。故选A项。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用；B. lost失去；C. removed移走；D. forgotten忘记。根据第二段中“It had served its purpose and had been removed.”可知，腌菜罐子像从来没有被移走过。故选C项。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. spread传播；D. supplied供应。根据后文“with coins. I walked over to the pick le jar, dug down into 　　19　　 and pulled out a handful of coins.”可知，腌菜罐子底部盖满了硬币，（但是罐子并没有满）。故选A项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到泡菜罐前，从口袋里掏出一把硬币。A. the pillow枕头；B. the jar罐子；C. my hand我的手；D. my pocket我的口袋。根据后文“and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar.”可知，作者把手伸进口袋掏出一把硬币。故选D项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目光相接，我知道他和我有同样的感受。A. separated分离；B. left留下；C. locked锁上，对视；D. ran跑。根据前文“Our eyes”和后文“and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt”可知，作者和爸爸的目光相接。故选C项。 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．C 185．D 186．D 187．B 188．D 189．A 190．C 191．B 192．D 193．A 194．B 195．A 196．C 197．B 198．C 199．A 200．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位被迫坐轮椅的母亲带着四岁的儿子去商店买食品杂货，但儿子为了要买蓝色的玩具车大哭大闹。作者用爱心调整自己的行为，最终将儿子带出商店的故事。 181．考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水夺眶而出，顺着这张四岁大的脸流了下来。A. broke (up) 打碎；解体；B. welled (up) 涌出；溢出；C. went (up) 上涨；上升；D. joined (up) 联合；结盟。根据句中tears以及空后streamed down this four-year-old face可知，此处指孩子泪水夺眶而出。welled up意为“涌出；流出”。 故选B。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们制造的嘈杂场面让我尴尬不已。A. embarrassment尴尬；难堪；B. disappointment失望；C. fright恐惧；惊吓；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“I wanted more than anything to　　3　　this screaming child and charge out of there, child under my arm, marching him straight out of the　　4　　and into the car.”以及常识可知，孩子哭闹着在商店要买玩具，作为妈妈，肯定为因嘈杂场面感到尴尬。故选A。 183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只想抱起这个尖叫的孩子，抱着孩子冲出去，把他直接带出商店，带进车里。A. hand over移交；转交；B. hold on to保住；坚持；C. pick up拿起；学会；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文“charge out of there, child under my arm, marching him straight out of the　　4　　and into the car”可知，此处指作者很想抱起尖叫的孩子。故选C。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nursery婴儿室；B. office办公室；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。根据下文“get him out the store doors”可知，这个故事发生在商店，所以作者想把儿子直接带出商店。故选C。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从十六岁起，我被迫用轮椅创造生活。A. permitted允许；B. recommended建议；C. expected期待；D. forced强迫。根据上文“A car accident in my teens left me paralysed (瘫痪) from the chest down.”可知，作者十几岁时的一场车祸使她胸部以下瘫痪。所以，她被迫用轮椅创造生活。故选D。 186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在很大程度上依赖于我的固执和独立做事的意志。A. repeatedly反复；再三；B. casually漫不经心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“_I even accomplished more than I would have done in my long-lost 　　7　　world.”以及下一段中的“It wasn’t until having children that my abandon to independence was forced to　　8　　reasonable and cautious behavior.”可知，作者靠她的固执和独立做事的意志来生活。故选D。 187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至完成了比我在久违的健全世界里所能完成的更多的事情。A. panic-stricken惊慌失措的；B. able-bodied健全的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. misshaped变形的。根据语境以及句中even可知，作者完成了比她健全时完成的事情更多。故选B。 188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到有了孩子，我才被迫放弃独立，为合理和谨慎的行为腾出空间。A. refer to涉及；参考；B. conflict with与……冲突；C. keep away from远离；D. make room for为……腾出空间。根据句中abandon to independence可知，作者被迫放弃独立，而采用合理和谨慎的行为。故选D。 189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再只有我一个人必须承担自己行为的后果。A. consequences后果；B. availabilities可用性；C. courses课程；D. intentions意图。根据下文“So like any good Darwinian, I have forced myself to　　10　　.”可知，作者强迫自己做出适应，因为当了妈妈后，不再只有她一个人承担自己行为的后果。故选A。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像任何优秀的达尔文主义者一样，我强迫自己适应。A. approach靠近；B. apologize道歉；C. adapt调整；适应；D. follow跟踪。根据下文“I’ve learned how to navigate with love and adaptation”可知，作者强迫自己做出适应。adapt与adaptation呼应。故选C。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来，尽力解释我们买的是食品杂货，而不是赛车，但徒劳无功。A. reflect反映；反思；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. contradict矛盾。根据下文“that we were buying groceries and not race cars”可知，作者在给儿子解释他们买的是食品杂货而不是玩具车。故选B。 192．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in detail详细地；B. on demand一经要求；C. on agreement达成协议；D. in vain徒劳。根据下文“The kicking and screaming 　　14　　with the growing line of shoppers behind.”可知，作者的解释并没有说服儿子，他仍然大吵大闹。故选D。 193．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你是特蕾莎修女还是朱迪法官，有时你都说服不了一个四岁的孩子。A. win (over)说服；B. take (over)接管；C. watch (over)留意；D. get (over)战胜；克服。根据下文“The kicking and screaming 　　14　　with the growing line of shoppers behind.”可知，作者的解释并没有说服儿子。故选A。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着后面越来越多的购物者，踢打和尖叫声仍在继续。A. worked工作；生效；B. continued继续；C. faded消逝；D. returned返回。根据下文“So, I tried again with a smile.”可知，孩子的踢打和尖叫声仍在继续。故选B。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为一名母亲，坐轮椅会有磕磕碰碰。A. mom妈妈；B. babysitter保姆；C. shopper顾客；D. victim受害者。通读全文可知，作者是一名母亲的角色。故选A。 196．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我已经学会了如何用爱和适应来导航，并成为我孩子的好榜样。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“comes with its bumps and bruises(磕磕碰碰)”可知，尽管坐在轮椅上有磕磕碰碰，但是她学会了如何用爱和适应来导航，此处是转折关系。故选C。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experience经历；B. example榜样；C. partner伙伴；D. leader领导者。根据上文“with love and adaptation”可知，作者努力成为孩子的好榜样。故选B。 198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抚摸着孩子现在满是汗水的额头，因为当时我充满了愤怒和疲惫。A. aggressive好争斗的；B. lovely可爱的；C. sweaty满是汗的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“kicking and screaming”可知，孩子一直尖叫踢打，所以此时他的额头满是汗水。故选C。 199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他湿润的眼睛看着我，好像我是这个星球上最绝望的人。A. most desperate最绝望的；B. most caring最有爱心的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“from all of the rage and exhaustion of the moment”可知，这位母亲因为孩子买玩具车一事在商店跟儿子僵持许久，所以，孩子看着她，好像她是最绝望的人。故选A。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设法把他从商店门口救了出来，坐到了他的汽车座椅上。A. promised承诺；B. struggled斗争；C. prepared准备；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“get him out the store doors and into his car seat”可知，作者最终成功地把儿子从商店门口救了出来，坐到了他的汽车座椅上。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$