2024年全国甲卷高中英语真题书面表达变式题 (2)

1．英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“What Leads to Success”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.描述你所认为的成功的因素； 2.请结合自己的经验说明理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“分享”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 分享的好处； 2. 动员大家分享。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 4．假定你是李华，你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“How to solve the global hunger problem”，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假定你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 表达对志愿者活动的热爱； 2.讲述做志愿者的经历； 3. 呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 6．假定你是李华，为了弘扬科学精神，你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演讲比赛。你希望参加比赛。请根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括： 1. 你对科学的定义； 2. 科学在身边的实例； 3. 呼吁科学探索与实践。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享活动心得。内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座内容； 3你的感想 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假定你是校英语俱乐部社长李华，你将在俱乐部举办的毕业晚会上发言，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 回顾过往； 2. 分享感受； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假定你是李华，准备参加这周五学校举办的以“Face Life with Courage”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请求帮忙修改润色演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 稿件内容； 2. 请求指导。 注意：1. 文章开头已给出； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you so much for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 10．假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.智能科技在生活中的应用； 2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1． Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇激活 提供：offer→provide 极大地：dramatically→tremendously 减少：reduce→decrease 总之：in short→in a nutshell 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 2．    Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Wang Hua. The topic of my speech today is “What Leads to Success”. I would like to share my opinions on the most important factor of success and that is time management. It’s indispensable in one’s way to achievement. Taking control of time appropriately cultivates a sense of responsibility and self-discipline, holding me accountable for achieving each small goal. It is of great assistance not only in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace. As in my case, the abilities of time management really benefited me a lot in adapting myself to the new learning model. By prioritizing tasks, every day was in apple-pie order. I arranged for sufficient time for reviewing and previewing, helping boost my study efficiency and consolidate the knowledge. What’s more, with a sensible time schedule, my distraction time also went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself free in the afternoon and enjoyed one of my favourite novels leisurely since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. Therefore, my studying momentum is ensured. For reasons above, I am convinced that it’s more preferable to be the master of time rather than a slave. It’s my firm belief that time management is to an individual what wind is to the sailing boat. Therefore, there is no denying that it is wise time management that will lead to success. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈自己对于“What leads to success”这个话题表达自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→point of view 目标：goal→aim 而且：what’s more→in addition 导致：lead to→contribute to/result in 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：It is of great assistance not only in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace. 拓展句：Not only is it of great assistance in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On numerous occasions, I found myself free in the afternoon and enjoyed one of my favourite novels leisurely since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s my firm belief that time management is to an individual what wind is to the sailing boat. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】Therefore, there is no denying that it is wise time management that will lead to success.（考查固定句型和强调句型） 3．One possible version： The power of sharing Good morning, everyone! My topic is the power of sharing. There are many benefits of sharing. To begin with, sharing will make you happy. As the saying goes, “Sharing is caring.” When you share, it means that you are caring for others. This will give you a sense of satisfaction and achievement. In addition, sharing does have magic power. It’s absolutely true that when you share your joy, it will be doubled; when you share your sorrow, it will be reduced by half. Just share whatever you have! You will make your own days as well as others’ days better by sharing. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校即将举办的主题为“分享”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy →pleased 此外：In addition→ what’s more 快乐：joy →delight 悲伤：sorrow →sadness 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：When you share, it means that you are caring for others. This will give you a sense of satisfaction and achievement. 拓展句：When you share, it means that you are caring for others, which will give you a sense of satisfaction and achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you share, it means that you are caring for others.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Just share whatever you have!（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句） 4．Good afternoon, everybody! In a world where we try our best to produce enough food to feed everyone, hundreds of millions of people still go to bed on an empty stomach each night. What can we do to solve the global hunger problem? First, reduce food waste. Avoid buying too much. Second, donate food. The donations have a great impact on world hunger. Last but not least, help farmers. Supporting and training them may be the best possible solution. If everyone joins the fight against world hunger, the world will become a better place to live in. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“如何解决全球饥饿问题”，要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.→ make an effort to do sth. 足够的：enough→ sufficient 解决：solve→ resolve 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The donations have a great impact on world hunger. 拓展句：It is the donations that have a great impact on world hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world where we try our best to produce enough food to feed everyone, hundreds of millions of people still go to bed on an empty stomach each night.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Avoid buying too much.（运用了动名词buying作宾语） 5．Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. I am enthusiastic about volunteer work. Not only is it beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself. I’ve had several experiences of being a volunteer. What impressed me most was when I was teaching in a primary school in the mountainous area. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children were eager for knowledge. In addition, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. Teaching there gives me a sense of achievement. Why not join us? I am sure that we will make the world better with your participation. Thanks for your attention. 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，学校俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 表达对志愿者活动的热爱；2. 讲述做志愿者的经历；3. 呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 渴望的：eager→thirsty 此外：in addition→besides/additionally/furthermore/moreover 成就：achievement→accomplishment 2.句式拓展 合并简单句为复合句 原句：I am enthusiastic about volunteer work. Not only is it beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself. 拓展句：I have a strong passion for volunteer work, which not only benefits others but also holds great personal significance for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was when I was teaching in a primary school in the mountainous area. (运用了what引导的主语从句和when引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】 Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children were eager for knowledge. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 6．Dear fellow students, Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work. From the simple act of boiling water to the complex process of photosynthesis, science is present in our daily lives. We use technology, medicine, and transportation, all of which are products of scientific discoveries. Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity, ask questions, and seek answers through scientific inquiry. By encouraging scientific exploration, we can create a better future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了弘扬科学精神，你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演讲比赛。要求考生根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解：understand→ learn 复杂的：complex→ complicated 拥抱：embrace→ hug 寻找：seek→ look for 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work. 合并句：Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis, which helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We use technology, medicine, and transportation, all of which are products of scientific discoveries.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity, ask questions, and seek answers through scientific inquiry.（运用了祈使句型以及并列连词连接的并列谓语成分） 7．Dear friends, In a bid to deepen our understanding of Chinese traditional culture, a lecture on traditional Chinese calligraphy was held in the school hall by our school calligraphy club. The lecture fell on last Saturday, lasting from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m., during which time a renowned calligrapher narrated the development history of traditional Chinese calligraphy and shared some significant masterpieces with us. In addition, an on-the-spot teaching of the use of brush was given, from which participants can get the hang of brush calligraphy. So meaningful was this lecture that it gave us fascinating insights into traditional Chinese calligraphy as well as provided a platform for us to experience the exceptional charm of calligraphy first-hand. Having benefited from this lecture a lot, I’m looking forward to more golden opportunities to expose myself to more traditional culture. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座这一情况，写一篇演讲稿，分享活动心得。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：In a bid to→ With the aim to 此外： In addition → What’s more 提供：provided→ offered 机会：opportunities→ chances 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a bid to deepen our understanding of Chinese traditional culture, a lecture on traditional Chinese calligraphy was held in the school hall by our school calligraphy club. 拓展句：In a bid to deepen our understanding of Chinese traditional culture, a lecture whose theme is about traditional Chinese calligraphy was held in the school hall by our school calligraphy club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture fell on last Saturday, lasting from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m., during which time a renowned calligrapher narrated the development history of traditional Chinese calligraphy and shared some significant masterpieces with us.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Having benefited from this lecture a lot, I’m looking forward to more golden opportunities to expose myself to more traditional culture.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 8．Dear fellow students, As the president of our school’s English club, I would like to take this opportunity to speak a few words at this graduation party. First and foremost, let us take a moment to recall our journey together. As we move on to the next phase of our lives, we will remember the good times we have had together, the challenges we have faced, and most importantly, the lessons that we have learned. As we embark on a new and exciting phase of our lives, there is a lot to look forward to. I am sure that we will all achieve excellence and make great contributions to our society in the coming years. I hope that you will pursue your dreams with passion, courage, and conviction. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，在俱乐部举办的毕业晚会上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity →chance 阶段：phase →stage 面临：face →be faced with 确定的：sure →convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, let us take a moment to recall our journey together. 拓展句：First and foremost, let us take a moment to recall our journey together, which will give us more beautiful memory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the president of our school’s English club, I would like to take this opportunity to speak a few words at this graduation party.（运用了不定式短语作定语修饰名词opportunity） 【高分句型2】As we move on to the next phase of our lives, we will remember the good times we have had together, the challenges we have faced, and most importantly, the lessons that we have learned.（运用了省略关系代词引导的定语从句以及that引导的定语从句） 9．Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, writing to request your help with my upcoming English speech competition themed “Face Life with Courage,” and I have written a speech on the topic. In my speech, I talk about the importance of having courage when facing challenges and difficulties in life. In addition, I share some of my own experiences and thoughts on the matter. I would be very grateful if you could review my speech and provide constructive suggestions. I am especially interested in any suggestions for improving my grammar, vocabulary, or overall organization. It is with your assistance that I believe I can express my message more effectively and engage the audience. Thank you so much for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教Mr. Smith帮忙修改润色演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 比赛：competition→contest 另外：in addition→besides 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, I share some of my own experiences and thoughts on the matter. 拓展句：In addition, I share some of my own experiences and thoughts on the matter, which I hope will be useful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I would be very grateful if you could review my speech and provide constructive suggestions. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is with your assistance that I believe I can express my message more effectively and engage the audience.（运用了强调句型，省略that引导的宾语从句） 10．Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 提供：provide→offer 重要的：essential→vital 总之：in conclusion→to conclude 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. 拓展句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions , providing timely reminders for exercise and rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development.（运用了and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$