2024年北京卷高中英语真题阅读理解变式题-广告布告 (3)

The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. “My Story of Chinese Hanzi” International Competition Kicked off The 2023 “My Story of Chinese Hanzi” international competition kicked off on June 12, 2023. This year’s theme is “Homeland”. We invite people to participate and share stories of exchanges, understanding and friendship among civilizations.Who can participate in the competition? Foreigners who work, live or study in China and neither they nor their parents speak Chinese as their mother tongue. Foreigners residing overseas who are also non-native speakers of Chinese.How will the competition be held? The competition consists of an online preliminary round, online semi-finals and offline finals. The online preliminary round includes two parts. Contestants (竞争者) will answer questions online. Upon completing the questions, they will be directed to a new page where they should write their favorite Chinese character. A poster image showcasing their handwritten Chinese character will be generated to share on WeChat. They must send a one-minute self-introduction video. The video should meet the following criteria: Format: MP4; Quality: 1080p; Duration: Not longer than one minute. The top 40 contestants will advance to the semi-finals. In the second round, contestants will participate in a video conversation where they will each take turns speaking on the spot. The top 10 contestants with the highest scores will advance to the finals. At the finals, the finalists will each deliver a seven-minute speech. Judges will evaluate and score the speeches based on several criteria: the core message, their expressiveness, their proficiency (熟练) in the Chinese language and the effectiveness of their speeches in promoting cross-cultural understanding. These scores will be used to determine the final champion and other awards.Awards Each winner will receive a certificate, a souvenir and a cash prize that could be as high as 10,000 yuan. There will be a special award for the champion of the overseas competition zone. 4．Who can take part in the competition? A．A Chinese student studying overseas. B．A foreigner speaking Chinese as his native language. C．A foreign student whose parents are Chinese-speaking. D．A foreigner working in China not using Chinese as his mother tongue. 5．Which is one of the criteria to evaluate speeches at the finals? A．The background of the story. B．The main idea the story conveys. C．The participants’ pronunciation. D．The participants’ enthusiasm. 6．What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate. B．To advertise. C．To introduce. D．To advise. Mandarin (普通话) Summer Camp in China JOIN OUR POPULAR MANDARIN CHINESE SUMMER CAMP INBEIJING OR SHANGHAI For 7 to 17-year-olds Our Chinese Summer Camp Programmes are suitable for kids and teens. They will be grouped with other students of similar Chinese level and age. Interactive lessons We make lessons fun and engaging for your kids through various methods：cartoon classes. storytelling. role playing. games and more. Vibrant cultural activities Kids will get to try their hands at both traditional and modern Chinese arts and games and practise the language in a real-life setting. Explore the Chinese culture. Visit famous cultural sites in China and learn Mandarin together with 300 other campers from different countries for an exciting and memorable experience! Mandarin summer camp features We emphasize on our students’ well-being and safety and make sure they’re well taken care of at all times. Our staff are available 24/7 to provide assistance in case any issue arises. Meals We work only with credible restaurants to provide healthy and nutritious meals to our students. Students can always find something they like at mealtime. with options of Western or Chinese cuisines. Accommodation Students are placed in a modern： comfortable hotel accommodation close to our school. One standard room is shared by two students. A male teacher and a female one will stay with them and be supervisors. From RMB6000 to RMB 48.000 Click here for the complete list of our camp prices. Comments from parents This has been such a great experience! Our daughter had so much fun and she enjoyed all the activities and field trips. We would like to come back again next year. Michelle W. Parents of a student 7．Which is one of the activities for campers? A．Visiting some Chinese cultural sites. B．Trying various snacks on the street. C．earning to do some Chinese kung fu. D．Introducing traditional Chinese songs. 8．Why does the author mention the comments of parents? A．To ask previous campers to come back again. B．To respond to parents’ requests and questions. C．To make the text more persuasive. D．To share a parent’s happy experience 9．Where does the text come from? A．A website. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A newspaper. Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels. See Burlington School courses and save 10%. University of Liverpool, English Language Centre You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 5%. New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%. 10．What can we know about Burlington School? A．It is open all year. B．It is located in Parsons Green, London. C．It provides no accommodation. D．It offers no social practice classes. 11．Which school can provide more personalized courses? A．Burlington School. B．New School of English. C．University of Liverpool. D．Interactive English School. 12．Who could be interested in the schools? A．English professors. B．French speakers. C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents. The Ultimate Guide to STEM Competitions & Events STEM competitions allow individuals or student teams to solve a specific challenge or problem through science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The followings are different events at this time. Congressional App Challenge What: Students must code and build an app by themselves. The apps are judged in district-wide competitions. Who: High school students. When: From June 15 to November 1, 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Winners receive a free trip to display their work in the Capitol Building. Regeneron Science Talent Search What: Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. Besides application letters, recommendation letters and transcripts(成绩单) are also needed. Who: Any student in their senior year of high school. When: From June 1 to November 8, 2023. Where: Selected finalists will receive an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington D. C. for in-depth judging. Prize: Over $2 million in awards are given; first-place prize is $ 250,000. THINK Challenges What: This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed. Who: High school students. When: 2023 registration is closed; 2024 details are to be decided and will likely open in November 2023. Where: Online. Prize: Selected finalists are invited to a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT’s campus to meet professors in their field of research! $1000 will be given. Source America Design Challenge What: Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities. Who: High school and collegiate-level students. When: Registration for Design Challenge 2022 is still live! Where: The finals take place in Washington D. C. Prize: Grand prize is $ 8,000 per team and $ 6,000 to the affiliated school. 13．In the STEM competitions, participants can ________. A．design an app based on judges’ choices B．create an invention to help the disabled C．present a fully completed research project D．get recommendation letters from professors 14．If someone wants to win a free trip to a university, the one will join in ________. A．THINK Challenges B．Congressional App Challenge C．Regeneron Science Talent Search D．Source America Design Challenge 15．Which is a requirement for all the applicants? A．They must be available for an outing trip. B．They must register 2023 competitions. C．They must be high school seniors. D．They must submit original works. Are you passionate about Academic Essay Writing? Do you want to share your knowledge of Academic Essay Writing with others? Then come join us as an online Academic Essay Writing teacher and help students who are eager to learn. Lessonpal was born as a Silicon Valley startup. We believe in delivering high-quality and affordable lessons to all our students, and we’d love you to join us!What’s in it for you? It’s you who decide how much you get paid. You set your own rates for your lessons. If your rates are attractive to students, you’ll get lessons. It’s all in your hands. All lessons are taught online and are easily accessible to everyone. We’re in the digital age now! You have complete control of when and how much you teach. You control your schedule, availability, and how many students you teach. You keep the majority of your earnings! Compared to other platforms, Lessonpal teachers keep more of their earnings...90%!Job responsibilities Deliver online Academic Essay Writing lessons to students of all ages (you choose what age groups you want to work with). Respond to questions and messages from current and potential students. Work with your students to schedule lessons efficiently. Actively communicate with Lessonpal support about any questions.Job requirements Knowledge of Academic Essay Writing Strong communication skills Stable internet connection Proficiency (熟练) in using online meeting platformsReady to get started? Click here to sign up. 16．What is available for the applicants? A．Deciding the class size. B．Keeping all the earnings. C．Getting promoted at work. D．Receiving high-quality training. 17．The applicants are required to _________. A．follow Lessonpal’s teaching schedule B．be good at organizing meetings C．deliver online writing lessons D．have teaching experience 18．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A website. C．A storybook. D．A brochure. JOIN TODAY Enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of English Heritage sites with an annual membership. FAMILY MEMBERSHIP JOINT MEMBERSHIP INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP FAMILY 1 ADULT Family of one adult and up to 6 children £69 for a year JOINT ADULT Two adults aged 18 years+ £120 for a year INDIVIDUAL ADULT One adult aged 26 years+ £69 for a year FAMILY 2 ADULTS Family of two adults and up to 12 children £120 for a year JOINT SENIOR Two adults aged 65 years+ £96 for a year SENIOR One adult aged 65 years+ £63 for a year **  Up to 6 kids go free with each adult. MEMBERSHIP PACK Become a Member to receive: UNLIMITED ACCESS to over 400 historic places Free MEMBERS’HANDBOOK to plan days out Reduced price entry to our EVENTS FREE ENTRY for up to six children MEMBERS-ONLY MAGAZINE FREE PARKING at English Heritage sites MEMBERS’REWARDS offers on great brands NEED HELP? SPEAK TO US Our Membership Team are on hand if you have any questions about a new, or existing membership. Monday-Sat, 9am-5pm. TELEPHONE:0370 333 1181 FAQS Got a question? See if we have answered it already in our Frequently Asked Questions. 19．How much should two seniors with three kids pay at least to own annual memberships? A．£69. B．£96. C．£108. D．£120. 20．What is one of the member benefits of English Heritage sites? A．Free access to its historic sites. B．Guided outing activities. C．Zero admission to its events. D．Discounted car-parking fee. 21．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To educate. B．To entertain. C．To analyze. D．To inform. Take Off with Historic Hiring Growth A message from Kate Gebo Welcome aboard! We are so happy to have you fly with us. I’m sure you’ve thought about United as a way to travel, and with over 95,000 employees and growing, our company is also the center for rewarding careers. I could not be prouder to lead Human Resources at United during this exciting time for our company, while we’re building the biggest and best airline in the history of aviation. Earlier this year, we announced that we are on track to hire at least 15,000 new employees by the end of this year. When people think of career opportunities at United, they often think of being a pilot or flight attendant. In reality, our organization has a wide variety of roles in addition to our fantastic pilots and flight attendants, with jobs and functions to keep our airports running and our planes flying.   Whether it’s for operational roles, such as ramp service employees, customer service representatives, and aircraft technicians, or for corporate roles in human resources, digital technology, and social media, we’re hiring across every function of the airline, seeking strong talent that will take us to new heights. A role at United is not just a job; it’s a career. Many of our employees have taken on new roles in different departments throughout their tenure (聘用期), which we support to develop and invest in our workforce. In the past seven years, more than 1,500 frontline employees were promoted to management roles, and 78 % of our senior leaders were promoted internally. Beyond the traditional career paths, we’re proud to create new paths to help our talent pipelines fulfill some of the industry’s most critical job functions. Aviate, our pilot career development program, offers aspiring and established pilots a path to the United flight deck. Calibrate is our full-time, paid apprenticeship program for those wanting to go into aircraft maintenance and other technical operational roles. Our newly launched Innovate program helps provide the skills and experiences needed to succeed in a technology career at United. We’re hiring from coast to coast, at our seven major hubs and across a broad range of positions. If you’re ready to join me and 95,000 of the industry’s best and brightest at United, I encourage you to visit careers.united.com today to see what opportunities await you. Your career is cleared for takeoff. United with you, Kate Gebo Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Labor Relations 22．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．Guarantee to provide first-class customer service. B．Promote frontline employees to management roles. C．Introduce jobs available in some departments of United. D．Advertise for United to enroll pilots and flight attendants. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Visit careers.united.com, and you can see positions available. B．Employees at United can change their jobs with interest. C．Employees have to keep their positions throughout their tenure. D．The United is making efforts to be the biggest and best airline. 24．Which is most suitable for those wanting to be technicians? A．The full-time, paid apprenticeship program. B．The traditional United career path. C．The newly launched Innovate program. D．The new paths for talent pipelines. Career planning is important. Get started today. Connect your personal interests and academic aspirations to plan a wonderful career at University of New Brunswick (UNB). Career Connections will help you figure out who you are — your strengths and interests — as you find which field of study and careers arc right for you. Career Connections also helps connect you to the experts, workshops and information you need. To guide you through your academic and career exploration, Career Connections includes information for future, current, and graduating students. In this site, you will find: Program Blueprints for each of our programs, career resources including workshops and expert advice, information about experiential learning opportunities, career myths, news trends and career-related research. On-campus Career Support We have the experts to help you in your academic and career development. Career Development & Employment Centre Consult with your career and employment advisors, depending on your needs; complete workshops for the Career Development Certificate; learn about the Work-study Program; go to career fairs and much more. Career Counselling Students are supported by two career counsellors who will help you explore academic and career options through the Carcer Planning Process. They will help you develop a plan for gaining the skills and knowledge needed to pursue your passions. Academic Advising Academic advising is an important aspect of career exploration. It is through your academic advisor(s) that you will explore program options, discussing how these fit your career goals, and how to map your academic future in developing the knowledge and skills needed to be an employment-ready, life-long learner. Experiential Education There are many experiential (体验的) learning opportunities at UNB. Several programs include work placements as part of your degree requirements. Additional experiential opportunities include the Work-study Program and The Summer Institute. as well as finding and securing employment during your studies or the summer. 25．If you want to get a Career Development Certificate, you’d better go to ________. A．Career Counselling B．Academic Advising C．On-campus Career Support D．Career Development & Employment Centre 26．Experiential Education can help you ________. A．get chances for experiential learning B．study on articles during summer vacation C．obtain high professional grades and degrees D．work out the value of programs and institutes 27．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a brochure. B．On a website. C．In a magazine. D．In a news report. New big pack from Sierra Designs The latest pack from Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths from 40cm to 53cm. It’s made from durable 300D polyester. Features include a zipped top and side access, oversized side and front pockets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and costs £130. sierradesigns.com Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots Maestrale Re-Made ski boots are made from Polymer taken from around three tons of leftover materials. Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27% less carbon dioxide than creating a “classic” boot from plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbon dioxide than Fossil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing process behind the Re-Made boot were developed by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the production department dedicated to sustainable solutions. A pair costs £500. scarpa.co.uk / ellis-brigham.com Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking boot has been modernised with environmentally friendly materials. It’s now made with recycled polyester and is the first boot to have a VasqueDry Waterproof membrane, which is made from 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is also comfortable to wear with its soft footbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and comes in two widths. It costs £140. vasque.com The North Face launches new ski touring clothing The Dawn Turn clothing provides a layering system for ski touring designed to keep you warm, dry and freely moving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trousers and accessories. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket won the innovation award at ISPO for its breathable layer. The cost is £350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent. It features a windproof hood and oversized front pockets, and costs £325. thenorthface.co.uk 28．The target readers of the passage are probably ______________. A．The ski athletes B．The outdoor lovers C．The environmentalists D．The sports retailers 29．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both kinds of boots mentioned in the passage have two different widths. B．The latest big pack from Sierra Designs has a fixed back system. C．The Vasque Breeze hiking boot is both eco-friendly and waterproof. D．The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket won the innovation award at ISPO. 30．In the boots production, which order is correct based on the carbon emissions of the materials? A．Polymer > Pebax Renew >Fossil-based Plastics B．Fossil-based Plastics > Pebax Renew > Polymer C．Fossil-based Plastics > Polymer >Pebax Renew D．Polymer >Fossil-based Plastics >Pebax Renew 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年“我的汉字故事”国际演讲比赛，主要包括比赛主题、参赛条件、比赛的组织方式和奖品等信息。 4．细节理解题。根据Who can participate in the competition?中“Foreigners who work, live or study in China and neither they nor their parents speak Chinese as their mother tongue. Foreigners residing overseas who are also non-native speakers of Chinese. (在中国工作、生活或学习，本人及其父母均不以汉语为母语的外国人。不以汉语为母语且居住在海外的外国人)”可知，在中国工作不以汉语为母语的外国人符合参赛条件。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据How will the competition be held?下第二段中“Judges will evaluate and score the speeches based on several criteria: the core message, their expressiveness, their proficiency (熟练) in the Chinese language and the effectiveness of their speeches in promoting cross-cultural understanding. (评委将根据以下几个标准对演讲进行评估和打分：核心信息、表达能力、汉语水平和促进跨文化理解的有效性)”可知，评判决赛演讲的标准之一是故事传达的主要思想。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The 2023 “My Story of Chinese Hanzi” international competition kicked off on June 12, 2023. This year’s theme is “Homeland”. We invite people to participate and share stories of exchanges, understanding and friendship among civilizations. (2023年“我的汉字故事”国际比赛将于2023年6月12日开赛。今年的主题是“家园”。我们欢迎人们参与进来，分享不同文明交流、理解和友谊的故事)”可知，文章围绕2023年“我的汉字故事”国际演讲比赛展开，主要介绍了比赛主题、参赛条件、比赛的组织方式和奖品等信息，其目的是介绍这一比赛。故选C项。 7．A 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的一个普通话夏令营的情况。 7．细节理解题。根据文章Vibrant cultural activities部分的“Visit famous cultural sites in China and learn Mandarin together with 300 other campers from different countries for an exciting and memorable experience!(参观中国著名的文化遗址，与来自不同国家的300名露营者一起学习普通话，获得激动人心的难忘体验！)”可知，参加夏令营的学生将会参观文化景点。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据留言内容“This has been such a great experience! Our daughter had so much fun and she enjoyed all the activities and field trips. We would like to come back again next year.(这真是一次很棒的经历！我们的女儿玩得很开心，她喜欢所有的活动和实地考察。我们想明年再来)”以及本文的文体性质可推知，文章的末尾引用学生父母的留言是为了增强文章的说服力，吸引更多的学生来参加夏令营。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Click here for the complete list of our camp prices.(点击此处查看我们营地价格的完整列表)”可推知，文章应该是来源于一个网站。故选A。 10．B 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据Burlington School, London 中的“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. (伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁15分钟)”可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森斯格林，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Interactive English School, Brighton中的“Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. (作为一个小学校意味着我们可以比大学校更容易满足你的个人需求)”可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据文章对四个学校的介绍，我们知道这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了STEM( Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)的四场赛事活动。 13．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“participants can”，可定位到每个黑体字部分下的“What”的内容中。根据第一个黑体字下“What: Students must code and build an app by themselves.（竞赛内容：学生必须自己编写和构建一个应用程序。）”可知，学生是自己编写和构建一个应用程序，并非根据评委的选择，选项A错误；根据第二个黑体字下“What: Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. Besides application letters, recommendation letters and transcripts(成绩单) are also needed.（竞赛内容：参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目。除了申请信外，还需要推荐信和成绩单。）”可知，参与者需要携带推荐信，而不是得到教授的推荐信，选项D错误；根据第三个黑体字下“What: This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed.（竞赛内容：该竞赛面向初创性研究项目的高中生，而不是完全完成的高中生。）”可知，参赛者的项目为初创性研究项目，并非已经完全完成，选项C错误；为第四个黑体字下“What: Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities.（竞赛内容：学生团队将使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。）”可知，参赛者要使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力，即创建一个能帮助残疾人的产品，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据“THINK Challenges”部分“Prize: Selected finalists are invited to a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT’s campus to meet professors in their field of research!（奖品：入选的决赛选手将被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！）”可知，赢得这项活动的参赛者将会被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！所以，要赢得一个免费去大学的旅行，参赛者可以参加此赛事。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据题干要求可知，题目询问的是所有活动的参赛者要满足的要求。结合四项活动中对参赛对象的要求“Students must code and build an app by themselves. (学生必须自己编写代码和构建应用程序)”“Entrants must conduct an original independent research project. (参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目)”“This competition is for high school students who are in the early stages of an original research project, rather than being fully completed. (这项比赛面向的是处于原始研究项目早期阶段而不是完全完成的高中生)”“Student teams are to use STEM concepts to create a totally new product that empowers people with disabilities. (学生团队将使用STEM概念创造一种全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。)”可知，所有的赛事要求参赛者必须提交原创作品。故选D项。 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，招聘在线教授写作课程的老师。 16．细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you?”下文介绍中的第一段“It’s you who decide how much you get paid. You set your own rates for your lessons. If your rates are attractive to students, you’ll get lessons. It’s all in your hands.(你能得到多少报酬由你自己决定。你可以自己设定你的课程费用。如果你的价格对学生有吸引力，你就会得到课程。一切都在你的掌握之中。)”可知，申请者能得到多少报酬取决于班级规模。故选A项。 17．细节理解题。根据“Job responsibilities”下文介绍中的“Deliver online Academic Essay Writing lessons to students of all ages (you choose what age groups you want to work with).(为所有年龄段的学生提供在线学术论文写作课程（您选择想要与之合作的年龄段）。)”可知，申请人需要提供在线写作课程。故选C项。 18．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to sign up. (点击here(这里)报名。)”可知，文章来自一个网站。故选B项。 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了加入英国文化遗产会员所需费用及可享受的福利。 19．细节理解题。根据第一份表格第三行第二列“JOINT SENIOR, Two adults aged 65 years+, £96 for a year (两名65岁以上的成年人，£96一年)”可知，两个老人想要拥有年度会员资格需要付£96，再根据第一份表格下面“Up to 6 kids go free with each adult. (一个成年人最多可以带6个孩子免费)”可知，三个孩子免费，所以两个带有三个孩子的老人至少要付£96才能拥有年度会员。故选B项。 20．细节理解题。根据第二份表格第一列中“Become a Member to receive: UNLIMITED ACCESS to over 400 historic places, (成为会员可获得：无限制地访问400多个历史名胜)”及文章开头“Enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of English Heritage sites with an annual membership.(拥有年度会员资格，即可无限量访问数百处英国遗产。)”可知，英国文化遗产的会员福利是免费参观其历史遗迹。故选A项。 21．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章开头“Enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of English Heritage sites with an annual membership.(拥有年度会员资格，即可无限量访问数百处英国遗产。)”可知，本文是一则广告，主要介绍了加入英国文化遗产会员所需费用及可享受的福利，所以文章目的是告知人们知晓。故选D项。 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇联合航空公司的飞行员和空乘人员招聘广告。 22．推理判断题。根据标题“Take Off with Historic Hiring Growth(以历史性的招聘增长起飞)”和第二段“We are so happy to have you fly with us. I’m sure you’ve thought about United as a way to travel, and with over 95,000 employees and growing, our company is also the center for rewarding careers.(我们很高兴你能和我们一起飞行。我相信你认为美联航是一种旅行方式，我们拥有95,000多名员工，而且还在不断增长，我们公司也是有回报的职业发展中心。)”可知，文章的目的是为联合航空公司招聘飞行员和空乘人员做广告。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Many of our employees have taken on new roles in different departments throughout their tenure (聘用期), which we support to develop and invest in our workforce.(我们的许多员工在任职期间在不同的部门担任了新的角色，我们支持员工队伍的发展和投资。)”可知，员工在任职期间可以在不同的部门担任了新角色，“员工必须在整个任期内保持他们的职位”错误。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第七段第三句“Calibrate is our full-time, paid apprenticeship program for those wanting to go into aircraft maintenance and other technical operational roles.(Calibrate是我们的全职带薪学徒计划，适合那些想要进入飞机维修和其他技术操作角色的人。)”可知，全日制带薪学徒计划最适合那些想成为技术人员的人。故选A。 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了University of New Brunswick (UNB)的学生职业规划项目和资源。 25．细节理解题。根据Career Development & Employment Centre部分中的“Consult with your career and employment advisors, depending on your needs; complete workshops for the Career Development Certificate(根据你的需要，咨询你的职业和就业顾问；完成针对职业发展证书的研讨会)”可知，如果你想获得职业发展证书，你可以去Career Development & Employment Centre，完成职业发展证书所需要的研讨会。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据Experiential Education部分中的“There are many experiential (体验的) learning opportunities at UNB. Several programs include work placements as part of your degree requirements. Additional experiential opportunities include the Work-study Program and The Summer Institute, as well as finding and securing employment during your studies or the summer.(在UNB有许多体验式学习机会。一些课程将工作实习作为学位要求的一部分。额外的体验机会包括Work-study Program和The Summer Institute，以及在学习或暑期期间找到并确保就业)”可知，Experiential Education可以帮助你获得很多体验式学习机会，这些机会包括Work-study Program、The Summer Institute和就业等机会。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In this site, you will find:(在这个网站上，你可以发现)”可推知，这篇文章出自一个网站。故选B。 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。 28．推理判断题。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking boot has been modernised with environmentally friendly materials. (Vasque Breeze登山靴采用环保材料进行了现代化改造。)”可知这篇文章的目标读者可能是户外爱好者，故选B。 29．细节理解题。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“It’s now made with recycled polyester and is the first boot to have a VasqueDry Waterproof membrane, which is made from 25% recycled materials. (它现在由回收聚酯纤维制成，是第一款采用VasqueDry防水膜的靴子，该防水膜由25%的回收材料制成。)”可知根据短文，陈述是正确的的是Vasque Breeze登山靴既环保又防水，故选C。 30．细节理解题。文章Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots部分“Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27% less carbon dioxide than creating a “classic” boot from plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbon dioxide than Fossil-based Plastics. (用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。)”可知在靴子生产中，根据材料的碳排放量，顺序是正确的化石塑料>Pebax Renew>聚合物，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$